镇江市2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析）

这是一份镇江市2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析），共36页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，词汇运用，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

镇江市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
一、听力 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题。每段对话听两遍。
1. What is the boy going to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
2. What kind of show does Peter like watching? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
3. What’s the documentary about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
4. Who was murdered last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
5. What does the man think of the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Simple. B. Difficult. C. Exciting.
6. When will the film start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
7. What was the victim wounded with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. A gun. B. A knife. C. A stone.
8. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
9. Where did the two girls meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Opposite the museum. B. Inside the park. C. In front of the theatre.
10. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. 200 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 175 yuan.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。听两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What’s wrong with the boy?
A. He can’t sleep well. B. He wants to give up Chemistry. C. He has a bad relationship with the girl.
12. How can the boy change his bad situation?
A. By visiting the doctor at once.
B. By going to bed no later than 9:00.
C. By reducing the time spent reading novels.
听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Favourite TV programmes
Name
Job
Age
Likes
John
Teacher
30
Love playing the piano very much
Often attend ____13____
His Favourite programme—Music Video
Rose
Student
____14____
Enjoy playing tennis
Her Favourite programme—Sports World
Jack
____15____
50
Like DIY
His favourite programme—Daily News

13. A. meetings B. concerts C. courses
14. A. 14 B. 15 C. 16
15. A. Teacher B. Engineer C. Doctor
听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. What is the type of the film?
A. An action film. B. A horror film. C. A romantic film.
17. What does Jason look like?
A. Big and fat. B. Short and thin. C. Short and fat.
18. Where does the strange sound come from?
A. From a supermarket. B. From a bookstore. C. From a factory.
19. When can you watch the film?
A. Next Saturday night. B. Next Sunday morning. C. Next Sunday night.
20. Which of the following is true?
A. The strange woman often appears in the daytime.
B. An African scientist knows where Jason has gone.
C. The film called Escape will be shown on Channel 7.
二、单项选择 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
21. Sam used to be in ________ prison for three years because he caused a bad accident.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
22. I thought I was nobody in my class. But my teacher’s words made me full of ________.
A. courage B. humour C. luck D. knowledge
23. Sometimes, humans are brave enough to face the challenge far ________ their abilities.
A. for B. beyond C. with D. beside
24. —Which colour do you like better, blue or violet?
—________ of them is OK for me. I think they are beautiful.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
25. The sports meeting ________ be put off. It all depends on the weather.
A. shall B. need C. must D. might
26. Mary ________ to Beijing to watch the Winter Olympics if she is free.
A. has gone B. goes C. went D. will go
27. There is usually ________ much traffic in this town that it drives me mad.
A. such B. such a C. so D. so a
28. Shan Tianfang, the famous Chinese storyteller master, ________ at the age of 84 in 2018.
A. put away B. took away C. passed away D. ran away
29. —Does your little daughter enjoy the song?
—Yes. She loves to listen to it again and again ________ she doesn’t understand it indeed.
A. because B. after C. until D. although
30. —You haven’t said a ________ word since yesterday. What’s wrong?
—I just failed my physics exam.
A. similar B. simple C. single D. silent
31. ________ we’ve made the promise, let’s try to keep it.
A. Whether B. Since C. Though D. Unless
32. —Who do you think is the murderer in the film?
—I ________ it could be the man in black. But you won’t find out the truth until the end.
A. suppose B. plan C. confirm D. decide
33. —You know ________ Jim is getting along with his classmates?
—Quite well. He is good at making friends.
A. why B. how C. what D. whether
34. Mr. White was seen ________ around the house at the time of the crime.
A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked
35. The little girl coughed a lot. Her father walked around, ________ her health.
A. with the help of B. in fear of C. at the speed of D. on top of
36. What a difficult Math problem! I can ________ solve it because I am not good at Math.
A. surely B. quickly C. simply D. hardly
37. —Nowadays, mobile phones become more and more popular in the world.
—Yes, most people find it easy to get the ________ news on their mobile phones.
A. simplest B. latest C. highest D. easiest
38. —I haven’t heard of the ballet dancer’s name.
—________. In fact, I’m not interested in dancing.
A. Neither have I B. So do I C. So have I D. Neither do I
39. —Shall we watch American TV dramas together?
—That’s the last thing I want to do. ________.
A. They are worth watching B. It’s a waste of time
C. I’m a fan of TV dramas D. I’d rather watch some
40. The underground connecting Nanjing to Jurong is in service. Do you know ________?
A. when it will be built B. how was it built
C. how many stops it has D. how much did it cost
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Many people say volleyball is easy. “If you can ____41____ it in the air, you can play volleyball.” I used to be one of those people. ____42____, recently I realized how silly I was.
My start in volleyball was hard. ____43____ practicing with my mother, I was full of confidence that I could join my school team and play well as a “bookworm”!
Unluckily, my dream was broken the next day. It turned out that though I had “skills”, I was unable to work with other players. I also couldn’t deal with balls coming from different ____44____. I was sad. Isn’t volleyball just about skills?
I began several weeks of training with the team. Then, we had our first match against Park School. Most of my teammates had no ____45____ in competitions. Looking at the Park School players, full of energy, I could already see our failure.
The ball went up. One “thump (锤击)”, a second “thump”, and I jumped with a shout. It flew ____46____ the net. I totally enjoyed myself in the game, ____47____ in harmony (和谐) with my teammates. The sounds of running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth. During our break, everyone was out of breath and ____48____, talking about our nice hits.
At that moment, I realized that playing in the school team ____49____ working together with others. I understood how ____50____ is a kind of beauty in itself. Volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a group.
41. A. catch B. hit C. leave D. take
42. A. Moreover B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. However
43. A. Since B. Before C. Until D. After
44. A. directions B. collections C. conditions D. situations
45. A. time B. exercise C. experience D. patience
46. A. under B. over C. with D. inside
47. A. keeping B. looking C. singing D. thinking
48. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried D. stressed
49. A. explained B. advised C. meant D. introduced
50. A. happiness B. success C. confidence D. teamwork
四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A
“I was so amazed by the live class given by three astronauts(宇航员) in the space station,” said Wong, a student from Macao(澳门).
Wong was among the around 170 primary and middle school students in Macao to attend the first live class from China’s space station last Thursday, given by Shenzhou-13 crew members.
“Can you astronauts watch television programmes from around the world?” “Can we send you emails and can you receive them?” Wong who represented Macao students raised a series of questions through video connection. When Wong was asked why he raised these questions, he said he was very curious ▲
During the one-hour class, students learned about the living and working environment of the space station. “I learned a lot about the space because we rarely touch the topic at school,” Wong said. “The physics phenomena(现象) in space are also very interesting.”
Woo, another student, said she was most interested in the water “ball” experiment(实验). “I didn’t know bubbles could stay inside water ‘balls’ in space.”
After hearing about the bad influence of the space environment on human bodies, all the students expressed that the astronauts’ devotion is worth learning by us all.
51. Which part of a newspaper can you see this passage in?
A. Sports. B. Film. C. Science. D. Culture.
52. Which of the following can be put in Paragraph 3?
A. when the astronauts can finish their tasks and go back to the earth.
B. whether astronauts can watch programmes and communicate with us in space.
C. if astronauts have had the experience of giving a live class in the space station before.
D. how astronauts go to the space station and do the experiments to study physics phenomena.
53. What is true about the passage?
A. The live class from China’s space station is often organized.
B. Woo used to know bubbles could stay inside water ‘balls’ in space.
C. Wong finds it rare to touch the topic of space when studying at school.
D. The live class from China’s space station lasts for one and a half hours.
B
When I was a boy, I had the craziest bus ride to school every day.
Every morning I had to get up early, and walk across a wooden bridge. Then I waited for a bus to arrive. When the bus got there, I climbed in. I was always one of the first ones on the bus. Even though I lived only four miles from school, my bus ride would last about 45 minutes!
First, the bus went in the opposite direction for six miles. Then, it stopped and we got on another bus. The new bus started up a long mountain road, stopping at every house to pick up more children. Finally, it arrived at the high school to drop off (放下) the older children before going to my school. It didn’t go straight there, but instead went down another road to pick up even more children. I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang.
Luckily, the ride home was different. This time, the children who were picked up last were the first to be dropped off. Since my house was along the way, I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so. I remember I would run across that old bridge because I was so happy to be home again.
Looking back now, I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride. It has been full of stops, starts, twists (曲折) and turns. Some of the passengers are not friendly, but most are kind. Sometimes the view has been beautiful and sometimes not so much. Sometimes the road has been smooth; other times it hasn’t. Through it all, though, I know that one day I will be going home again. Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you.
54. Which is the right order of the things happening on the way to school?
① The writer changed the bus.
② The writer saw the older children get off.
③ The writer walked across a wooden bridge.
④ The writer reached the school before the first class.
A. ①③④② B. ①②④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④③②①
55. What was the situation like for the ride home?
A. The writer was the first to be picked up. B. The writer was the last to be dropped off.
C. It took him about 35 minutes to get home. D. It was much shorter than the morning trip.
56. What does the writer teach us in this story?
A. Childhood is wonderful. B. Try to enjoy what life gives us.
C. Looking back helps you learn more. D. Try to choose another road for yourself.
C
Scene 1
Lights come up on a village. A castle rises above a village. Villagers pass by, doing their business. Two stop when they see the beautiful Princess.
［Characters: Sarah, Mary, Princess, Tutor (私人教师), Guards (卫兵), Scribe (书记员)］
Sarah: Isn’t she the most beautiful thing you have ever seen?
Mary: True. She is perfect. (The Princess notices them talking about her.)
Sarah: Her parents must be truly good to receive such a treasure.
Princess: (Angry) What are you two staring (盯着) at?
Mary: (Nervous) We were just, ...
Princess: “You were just” what? Staring? Gawking (呆呆看着)? Why don’t you go somewhere and mind your own business?
Sarah: Forgive (宽恕) us, Princess.
Mary: We didn’t mean to make you unhappy. We truly hope you can forgive us. (Sarah and Mary rush away nervously.)
Princess: Yeah, well forgive this. (She throws stones at them.) Ha! Got them. (Laughs) That’ll teach them.
Tutor: (He comes from the castle.) Must you treat the farmers that way?
Princess: (Pulls his hair.) I must!
Tutor: Can’t you behave like a lady?
Princess: I will, if you will! (Laughs)
Tutor: Stop acting like this!
Princess: Don’t speak to me like this, or I’ll have Daddy cut off your head like he did to the rest of my tutors.
Tutor: I’m just... (She smiles at his change in voice. She throws another stone at a passing farmer.) I’m just worried about you. You don’t seem to care for anyone or anything. Someday you’ll insult the wrong person and you’ll be sorry.
Princess: No, it’s them who will be sorry. Guards! (Guards appear and she points to tutor.) Take him away.
Tutor: What? What did I do?
Princess: He makes me bored. Cut off his head. (Laughs as the guards pull him off.) So what is on my timetable today? (She snaps her fingers (打了个响指) and a Scribe appears in a hurry.)
Scribe: (Nervously trying to hold on to a number of scrolls (卷轴) in his arms.) Yes, Princess?
Princess: (Knocks all the scrolls out of his arms.) Read me my timetable!
Scribe: (Hurry to find the right scroll on the ground.) Well, you will have your hair cut at 9, a reading class at 10...
Princess: Enough! I want to have a party instead.
Scribe: But Princess,...
Princess: But what?
(Farmers stop to see what is going on.)
Scribe: But of course, I’ll plan it for you at once.
Princess: Good scribe. (Touch him on the head.) You always keep your head about you.
Scribe: Yes, quite. (Leaves)
57. What may Mary and Sarah usually do?
A. Grow crops. B. Teach the princess. C. Have a party. D. Guard the castle.
58. What does the underlined word “insult” mean?
A. Hurt. B. Love. C. Thank. D. Meet.
59. What is true according to the passage?
A. The story takes place in modern society.
B. The timetable of the princess includes a party.
C. The tutor tried to teach the princess in a good way.
D. The farmers feel angry to throw stones at the princess.
60. What can you infer (推断) from the play?
A. The tutor will run away with the help of guards.
B. The Princess’s father is a kind and helpful king.
C. The scribe always follows the princess’s rules to keep alive.
D. The princess is pleased with her life and guards in the castle.
五、词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
61. The project has been ________ (取消) because there isn’t enough money.
62. These _________ (音乐家) instruments are different. Some of them are very special.
63. He was charged with ________ (偷) his boss’s necklace.
64. Because of his effort, he was _________ (颁发) with an international award.
65. These methods were used _________ (成功地) in the design of a training program.
66. It’s important to give children much _________ (赞扬) and encouragement.
67. Usually, people choose an _________ (最新的) style rather than an old one at the same price.
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
68. The White House _________ [ˈprɒbəblɪ] won’t make the plan public until next month.
69. Remember not all the _________ (suggest) are useful. Try to choose wisely!
70. My cat and dog are natural _________ (enemy), and they often fight with each other.
71. Steve has become even _________ (wealth) through these years’ hard work.
72. Humans and animals should live together _________ (peace) on the earth.
73. What a heavy rain! I’m wondering if anyone has ________ (shut) the windows.
74. The murder case is quite _________ (usual). No one knows how it happened.
75. The manager was unhappy with the new sales girl for her _________ (careless).
六、短文填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
短文填空。
Have you ever dreamed of time travelling? What would you do if you could jump back t____76____ of years into the past? If you could travel back, it would be best to avoid changing even the smallest thing. That’s b____77____ a small change could cause an unexpected result. This i____78____ is based on the butterfly effect(蝴蝶效应).
The butterfly effect is quite c____79____ in science fiction. In 1972, a world-famous weather scientist named Lorenz s____80____ at a meeting. He asked an important question: Does the flap(拍打) of a butterfly’s wings in Brazil lead to a tornado(龙卷风) in Texas? Did Lorenz r____81____ think the flap of a butterfly’s wings could start a tornado? No, of course not! His question is a metaphor(暗喻). It explained how a small change makes a big d____82____.
What about c____83____ taking small actions in your daily life, such as recycling a plastic bottle or planting a tree? How can these small actions lead to l____84____ results? You may not be able to imagine the effect that these small actions can have!
Today, the butterfly effect is still used in the study of weather, but the idea has reached far beyond i____85____. Many people use the idea to explain a series of events that happen in their lives.
七、任务型阅读 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
A
The personal information collected by companies can be known by others.They use it for making money or for other bad things. According to a 2018 survey of 5,458 people by the China Consumers Association (中国消协), 89.2 percent of people said their personal information had been stolen by someone or some apps on their smart phones. Most said they got unwanted calls or text messages later.
Luckily, on Nov 1, people in China could use the Personal Information Protection Law to deal with this problem and make their information safe. It is the first law on personal information protection.
The law says personal information is any kind of information about people. It includes a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number.
There are also some kinds of personal information that are thought as “sensitive (敏感的)”: fingerprints, faces, medical health, and all information on children under the age of 14.
According to the law, collecting, using, trading personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that those who deal with personal information should let users know and get their agreement. The rules are even stricter for sensitive information. For example, if companies want the personal information of a child, they need to get agreement from parents.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
People must pay attention to their personal information. According to a survey by the China Consumers Association, ____86____ 90% of people said their personal information had been stolen before. Luckily, the first law on personal information was made to protect the ____87____ of the personal information. From Nov. 1 on, anyone who steals others’ personal information is ____88____ the Personal Information Protection Law. The law explains what personal information is. It also points out sensitive information such as fingerprints, faces, medical health and other information on children under 14 should be ____89____. Companies can’t let others know a user’s information ____90____ they get the agreement.
B
What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper? Why not try the following?
Choose the parts you like
You’d better know how many parts there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, sports or cartoons. You can choose your favourite parts to read carefully.
Then, you come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline and the photo give you a general idea of the story.
Find out different types of articles
A news article includes the body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information in the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article is usually a report which covers details about an event or a person. It usually has an interesting start. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, People who are well known all over the world share their own opinions in a fun way about important events. Opinion articles are different from news stories that are all facts.
Be a critical (批判性的) reader
There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make some advertisements to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to decide which advertisements are useful and which are not.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Tips for reading an English newspaper
Make a ____91____
Get to know different parts of an English newspaper and find out which part you are really interested in, then read it.
Find out different kinds of articles
In a news article, the most important information usually comes ____92____.
In a feature article, you can read a detailed report ____93____ an interesting start.
In an opinion article, some ____94____ people give their opinions on important events.
Be a critical reader
Your own decision really ____95____ though there are different kinds of advertisements.

八、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
96. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Sam询问你最近的学校生活。你向他介绍你将选择参加的一项学校艺术节活动及原因，并和他分享初中阶段学习艺术课程的感悟。
Drawing Garden
Music World
Thursday 17:00-18:30
Friday 17:30-18:15
School hall
School sports centre
A report about different types of paintings
An introduction to Xu Beihong
A drawing competition between boys and girls
The result of the most popular school singer
An introduction to Jiangsu folk songs
Games about music knowledge
要求：
1. 文章内容包括：
1）所选一项艺术活动的原因及该活动所有要点；
2）对初中阶段学习艺术课程的感悟。
2. 词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Hi, Sam!
Thank you for your letter. I really have a colorful school life. In the coming week, there will be an art festival in our school. I will take part in the activity called __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I look forward to your opinion!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案与解析
一、听力 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题。每段对话听两遍。
1. What is the boy going to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What kind of show does Peter like watching? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What’s the documentary about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Who was murdered last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
5. What does the man think of the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Simple. B. Difficult. C. Exciting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. When will the film start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What was the victim wounded with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. A gun. B. A knife. C. A stone.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Where did the two girls meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Opposite the museum. B. Inside the park. C. In front of the theatre.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. 200 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 175 yuan.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。听两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What’s wrong with the boy?
A. He can’t sleep well. B. He wants to give up Chemistry. C. He has a bad relationship with the girl.
12. How can the boy change his bad situation?
A. By visiting the doctor at once.
B. By going to bed no later than 9:00.
C. By reducing the time spent reading novels.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Favourite TV programmes
Name
Job
Age
Likes
John
Teacher
30
Love playing the piano very much
Often attend ____13____
His Favourite programme—Music Video
Rose
Student
____14____
Enjoy playing tennis
Her Favourite programme—Sports World
Jack
____15____
50
Like DIY
His favourite programme—Daily News

13. A. meetings B. concerts C. courses
14. A. 14 B. 15 C. 16
15. A. Teacher B. Engineer C. Doctor
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. What is the type of the film?
A. An action film. B. A horror film. C. A romantic film.
17. What does Jason look like?
A. Big and fat. B. Short and thin. C. Short and fat.
18. Where does the strange sound come from?
A. From a supermarket. B. From a bookstore. C. From a factory.
19. When can you watch the film?
A. Next Saturday night. B. Next Sunday morning. C. Next Sunday night.
20. Which of the following is true?
A. The strange woman often appears in the daytime.
B. An African scientist knows where Jason has gone.
C. The film called Escape will be shown on Channel 7.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
21. Sam used to be in ________ prison for three years because he caused a bad accident.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆过去曾在监狱里呆过三年，因为他制造了一场严重的事故。
考查冠词。in a prison在一个监狱里；in the prison在监狱里；prison以辅音音素开头，所以其前不能用冠词an；in prison坐牢。根据“because he caused a bad accident”可知，山姆曾经坐过牢。故选D。
22. I thought I was nobody in my class. But my teacher’s words made me full of ________.
A. courage B. humour C. luck D. knowledge
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我以为我是班里的无名小卒。但是老师的话让我充满了勇气。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；humour幽默；luck运气；knowledge知识。根据“But my teacher’s words made me full of...”可知，老师的话让我充满了勇气，故选A。
23. Sometimes, humans are brave enough to face the challenge far ________ their abilities.
A. for B. beyond C. with D. beside
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时候人类足够的勇敢能够来面临远远超越他们能力的挑战。
考查介词辨析。for为了；beyond超越；with带有；beside在……旁边。根据“humans are brave enough”可知勇敢的人能面临超越他们能力的挑战。故选B。
24. —Which colour do you like better, blue or violet?
—________ of them is OK for me. I think they are beautiful.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种颜色，蓝色还是紫色？——对我来说，两个都可以。我觉得它们很漂亮。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I think they are beautiful.”可知两者都喜欢，结合“is”可知主语表单数，用Either。故选A。
25. The sports meeting ________ be put off. It all depends on the weather.
A. shall B. need C. must D. might
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：运动会可能会被推迟。这完全取决于天气。
考查情态动词。shall将会；need需要；must必须；might可能。根据“It all depends on the weather.”可知是否推迟取决于天气，因此运动会可能会推迟。故选D。
26. Mary ________ to Beijing to watch the Winter Olympics if she is free.
A. has gone B. goes C. went D. will go
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果Mary有空的话她将会去北京看冬奥会。
考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，句中“if”引导条件状语从句，谓语动词遵循“主将从现”原则，因此本空处应用一般将来时，其动词结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。
27. There is usually ________ much traffic in this town that it drives me mad.
A. such B. such a C. so D. so a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个镇上的交通通常很拥挤，我都快疯了。
考查副词和不可数名词的表达。such这样的，形容词，常放在不定冠词与名词之前， all、many、no、some等词之后；so如此，副词。根据“much traffic”可知，不可数名词前不用冠词a，排除B和D；修饰形容词“much”用副词so，so much“如此多的”。故选C。
28. Shan Tianfang, the famous Chinese storyteller master, ________ at the age of 84 in 2018.
A. put away B. took away C. passed away D. ran away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：单田芳，中国著名的说书大师，于2018年84岁时辞世。
考查动词短语辨析。put away收起，放好；took away拿走，带走；passed away离世，辞世；ran away逃跑。根据语境及句意可知，单田芳在2018年离世。故选C。
29. —Does your little daughter enjoy the song?
—Yes. She loves to listen to it again and again ________ she doesn’t understand it indeed.
A. because B. after C. until D. although
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的小女儿喜欢这首歌吗？——是的。她喜欢一遍一遍的听。尽管她确实不理解。
考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；until直到；although尽管。根据“She loves to listen to it again and again”及“she doesn’t understand it indeed.”可知前后是让步关系。故选D。
30. —You haven’t said a ________ word since yesterday. What’s wrong?
—I just failed my physics exam.
A. similar B. simple C. single D. silent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你从昨天起就没说过一句话。怎么了？——我刚刚物理考试不及格。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；simple简单的；single单一的；silent沉默的。根据“I just failed my physics exam.”可知考试不及格，很沮丧，没说过一句话。故选C。
31. ________ we’ve made the promise, let’s try to keep it.
A. Whether B. Since C. Though D. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然我们做了承诺，让我们试着遵守它吧。
考查连词辨析。Whether是否；Since既然；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s try to keep it.”可知前后是因果关系，用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
32. —Who do you think is the murderer in the film?
—I ________ it could be the man in black. But you won’t find out the truth until the end.
A. suppose B. plan C. confirm D. decide
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为电影中的凶手是谁？——我想可能是那个黑衣人。但直到最后你才会知道真相。
考查动词辨析。suppose猜想，猜测；plan计划；confirm确认；decide决定。根据空后“it could be the man in black”可知，答话者不确定这部电影里谁是杀人凶手，因此空处应填suppose。故选A。
33. —You know ________ Jim is getting along with his classmates?
—Quite well. He is good at making friends.
A. why B. how C. what D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道吉姆和他的同学相处得怎么样吗?——很好。他善于交朋友。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；how怎样；what什么；whether是否。根据答句“Quite well.”可知，此处是询问吉姆与同学相处的怎样，故选B。
34. Mr. White was seen ________ around the house at the time of the crime.
A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：案发时，有人看到怀特先生在房子周围走来走去。
考查现在分词。walk走；to walk走，不定式；walking走，现在分词；walked走，过去式。be seen doing sth.“被看见正在做某事”，强调动作。故选C。
35. The little girl coughed a lot. Her father walked around, ________ her health.
A. with the help of B. in fear of C. at the speed of D. on top of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小女孩咳嗽得很严重。她的爸爸走来走去，为她的健康担忧。
考查介词短语辨析。with the help of在……的帮助下；in fear of为……担忧；at the speed of以……的速度；on top of除了。根据“The little girl coughed a lot. Her father...”可知女儿病重，父亲应是担忧。故选B。
36. What a difficult Math problem! I can ________ solve it because I am not good at Math.
A. surely B. quickly C. simply D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么难的数学题啊！我很难解决它，因为我数学不好。
考查副词辨析。surely当然；quickly快速地；simply简单地；hardly尤用于can或could之后，主要动词之前，强调做某事很难。根据“What a difficult Math problem!”及“because I am not good at Math”可知对于数学不好的人，很难能解决数学难题。故选D。
37. —Nowadays, mobile phones become more and more popular in the world.
—Yes, most people find it easy to get the ________ news on their mobile phones.
A. simplest B. latest C. highest D. easiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如今，手机在世界上越来越流行。——是的，大多数人发现在手机上获取最新消息很容易。
考查形容词辨析。simplest最简单的；latest最新的；highest最高的；easiest最容易的。根据“get the…news on their mobile phones.”可知，是获得最新消息，latest news“最新消息”。故选B。
38. —I haven’t heard of the ballet dancer’s name.
—________. In fact, I’m not interested in dancing.
A. Neither have I B. So do I C. So have I D. Neither do I
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我还没听说过芭蕾舞演员的名字。——我也没有。事实上，我对跳舞不感兴趣。
考查倒装句。根据“I haven’t heard...”以及“I’m not interested in dancing”可知此处表示“我也没有”，用倒装结构：Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语；根据“haven’t heard...”可知此处用助动词have。故选A。
39. —Shall we watch American TV dramas together?
—That’s the last thing I want to do. ________.
A. They are worth watching B. It’s a waste of time
C. I’m a fan of TV dramas D. I’d rather watch some
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们一起看美国电视剧好吗？——这是我最不想做的事情。这是浪费时间的。
考查情景交际。They are worth watching它们值得看；It’s a waste of time浪费时间；I’m a fan of TV dramas我是电视剧迷；I’d rather watch some我宁愿看一些。根据“That’s the last thing I want to do.”可知是不喜欢看美国电视剧，是浪费时间。故选B。
40. The underground connecting Nanjing to Jurong is in service. Do you know ________?
A. when it will be built B. how was it built
C. how many stops it has D. how much did it cost
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：连接南京到句容市的地铁已经投入使用。你知道它有多少站吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除BD；根据“is in service”可知已经建好。故排除A。故选C。
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Many people say volleyball is easy. “If you can ____41____ it in the air, you can play volleyball.” I used to be one of those people. ____42____, recently I realized how silly I was.
My start in volleyball was hard. ____43____ practicing with my mother, I was full of confidence that I could join my school team and play well as a “bookworm”!
Unluckily, my dream was broken the next day. It turned out that though I had “skills”, I was unable to work with other players. I also couldn’t deal with balls coming from different ____44____. I was sad. Isn’t volleyball just about skills?
I began several weeks of training with the team. Then, we had our first match against Park School. Most of my teammates had no ____45____ in competitions. Looking at the Park School players, full of energy, I could already see our failure.
The ball went up. One “thump (锤击)”, a second “thump”, and I jumped with a shout. It flew ____46____ the net. I totally enjoyed myself in the game, ____47____ in harmony (和谐) with my teammates. The sounds of running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth. During our break, everyone was out of breath and ____48____, talking about our nice hits.
At that moment, I realized that playing in the school team ____49____ working together with others. I understood how ____50____ is a kind of beauty in itself. Volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a group.
41. A. catch B. hit C. leave D. take
42. A. Moreover B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. However
43. A. Since B. Before C. Until D. After
44. A. directions B. collections C. conditions D. situations
45. A. time B. exercise C. experience D. patience
46. A. under B. over C. with D. inside
47. A. keeping B. looking C. singing D. thinking
48. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried D. stressed
49. A. explained B. advised C. meant D. introduced
50. A. happiness B. success C. confidence D. teamwork
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过和队友一起参加排球比赛的经历明白合作的重要性。
【41题详解】
句意：如果你能在空中击中球，你就可以打排球。
catch抓住；hit击中；leave离开；take拿走。根据“you can play volleyball”并结合常识可知，打排球需要在空中击中球，hit“击中”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，我最近意识到我是多么的傻。
Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据下文作者的经历证实自己没有注重和队友的合作而失败可知，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：在和妈妈一起努力练习之后，我信心满满地认为自己能加入学校球队并且作为一个“书呆子”打得很好。
Since自从；Before在……以前；Until直到……为止；After在……之后。根据“I was full of confidence that…”可知，作者自信能够加入校队是在和妈妈练习之后，After“在……之后”符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：我也无法处理来自不同方向的球。
directions方向；collections集合；conditions条件；situations情况。根据“I also couldn’t deal with balls coming from different…”可知，此处指来自不同方向的球，directions“方向”符合语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我的大多数队友在比赛方面都没有经验。
time时间；exercise练习；experience经验；patience耐心。根据“Looking at the Park School players, full of energy, I could already see our failure.”可知，此处指没有比赛经验，experience“经验”符合语境，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：它飞过球网。
under在……下面；over在……上方；with和……一起；inside在里面。根据“The ball went up. … I jumped with a shout.”和“I totally enjoyed myself in the game”可推知，此处指球越过了网，fly over“飞过”，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：我在比赛中打得很开心，与队友保持和谐的状态。
keeping保持；looking看；singing唱歌；thinking思考。keep in harmony with sb“与某人保持和谐”，此处指作者与队友保持和谐的状态，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：在我们休息的时候，大家都上气不接下气，很激动，讨论着我们完美的击球。
excited激动的；relaxed放松的；worried着急的；stressed有压力的。根据“everyone was out of breath”和“talking about our nice hits”可知，此处指大家都很激动，excited“激动的”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：那一刻，我意识到在校队里打球意味着和其他人一起合作。
explained解释；advised建议；meant意味着；introduced介绍。根据本文主题可知，在校队里打球意味着和其他人一起合作，meant“意味着”符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：我明白了团队合作本身就是一种美。
happiness幸福；success成功；confidence自信；teamwork合作。本文主题是讲合作的重要性，根据“At that moment, I realized that playing in the school team…working together with others.”可知，此处指团队合作本身就是一种美，teamwork“合作”符合语境，故选D。
四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A
“I was so amazed by the live class given by three astronauts(宇航员) in the space station,” said Wong, a student from Macao(澳门).
Wong was among the around 170 primary and middle school students in Macao to attend the first live class from China’s space station last Thursday given by Shenzhou-13 crew members.
“Can you astronauts watch television programmes from around the world?” “Can we send you emails and can you receive them?” Wong who represented Macao students raised a series of questions through video connection. When Wong was asked why he raised these questions, he said he was very curious ▲
During the one-hour class, students learned about the living and working environment of the space station. “I learned a lot about the space because we rarely touch the topic at school,” Wong said. “The physics phenomena(现象) in space are also very interesting.”
Woo, another student, said she was most interested in the water “ball” experiment(实验). “I didn’t know bubbles could stay inside water ‘balls’ in space.”
After hearing about the bad influence of the space environment on human bodies, all the students expressed that the astronauts’ devotion is worth learning by us all.
51. Which part of a newspaper can you see this passage in?
A. Sports. B. Film. C. Science. D. Culture.
52. Which of the following can be put in Paragraph 3?
A. when the astronauts can finish their tasks and go back to the earth.
B. whether astronauts can watch programmes and communicate with us in space.
C. if astronauts have had the experience of giving a live class in the space station before.
D. how astronauts go to the space station and do the experiments to study physics phenomena.
53. What is true about the passage?
A. The live class from China’s space station is often organized.
B. Woo used to know bubbles could stay inside water ‘balls’ in space.
C. Wong finds it rare to touch the topic of space when studying at school.
D. The live class from China’s space station lasts for one and a half hours.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍由三位宇航员在太空站给澳门一个学校的学生们上的关于太空知识的现场直播课。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的“astronauts”，“space station”，“Shenzhou-13 crew members”等词可知，我们可能会在报纸的“科学”版块读到本文。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Wong 提出的问题“Can you astronauts watch television programmes from around the world?”和“Can we send you emails and can you receive them?”可知，这些问题表明Wong对宇航员在太空中能否收看电视节目以及能否与地球上的我们沟通感到很好奇。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I learned a lot about the space because we rarely touch the topic at school”可知，Wong发现他们在学校里很少能接触到关于太空的话题，选项C“Wong发现在学校学习时很少触及太空的话题”表述正确。故选C。
B
When I was a boy, I had the craziest bus ride to school every day.
Every morning I had to get up early, and walk across a wooden bridge. Then I waited for a bus to arrive. When the bus got there, I climbed in. I was always one of the first ones on the bus. Even though I lived only four miles from school, my bus ride would last about 45 minutes!
First, the bus went in the opposite direction for six miles. Then, it stopped and we got on another bus. The new bus started up a long mountain road, stopping at every house to pick up more children. Finally, it arrived at the high school to drop off (放下) the older children before going to my school. It didn’t go straight there, but instead went down another road to pick up even more children. I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang.
Luckily, the ride home was different. This time, the children who were picked up last were the first to be dropped off. Since my house was along the way, I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so. I remember I would run across that old bridge because I was so happy to be home again.
Looking back now, I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride. It has been full of stops, starts, twists (曲折) and turns. Some of the passengers are not friendly, but most are kind. Sometimes the view has been beautiful and sometimes not so much. Sometimes the road has been smooth; other times it hasn’t. Through it all, though, I know that one day I will be going home again. Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you.
54. Which is the right order of the things happening on the way to school?
① The writer changed the bus.
② The writer saw the older children get off.
③ The writer walked across a wooden bridge.
④ The writer reached the school before the first class.
A. ①③④② B. ①②④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④③②①
55. What was the situation like for the ride home?
A. The writer was the first to be picked up. B. The writer was the last to be dropped off.
C. It took him about 35 minutes to get home. D. It was much shorter than the morning trip.
56. What does the writer teach us in this story?
A. Childhood is wonderful. B. Try to enjoy what life gives us.
C. Looking back helps you learn more. D. Try to choose another road for yourself.
【答案】54. C 55. D 56. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍作者虽然家离学校很近，但是每天特意早起乘坐公交车上学，公交车路程大概45分钟。在这段特殊的经历中，作者感悟到了人生的道理。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every morning I had to get up early, and walk across a wooden bridge. ... Then, it stopped and we got on another bus. ... Finally, it arrived at the high school to drop off the older children before going to my school. ... I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang.”可知事情发生的正确顺序是：作者走过一座木桥→作者换乘公共汽车→作者看到大孩子们下车→作者在第一节课之前到达了学校。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the ride home was different. This time, the children who were picked up last were the first to be dropped off. Since my house was along the way, I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so.”可知这比早上的路程要短得多。故选D。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you.”可知在这个故事中作者教会我们试着享受生活给我们的一切。故选B。
C
Scene 1
Lights come up on a village. A castle rises above a village. Villagers pass by, doing their business. Two stop when they see the beautiful Princess.
［Characters: Sarah, Mary, Princess, Tutor (私人教师), Guards (卫兵), Scribe (书记员)］
Sarah: Isn’t she the most beautiful thing you have ever seen?
Mary: True. She is perfect. (The Princess notices them talking about her.)
Sarah: Her parents must be truly good to receive such a treasure.
Princess: (Angry) What are you two staring (盯着) at?
Mary: (Nervous) We were just, ...
Princess: “You were just” what? Staring? Gawking (呆呆看着)? Why don’t you go somewhere and mind your own business?
Sarah: Forgive (宽恕) us, Princess.
Mary: We didn’t mean to make you unhappy. We truly hope you can forgive us. (Sarah and Mary rush away nervously.)
Princess: Yeah, well forgive this. (She throws stones at them.) Ha! Got them. (Laughs) That’ll teach them.
Tutor: (He comes from the castle.) Must you treat the farmers that way?
Princess: (Pulls his hair.) I must!
Tutor: Can’t you behave like a lady?
Princess: I will, if you will! (Laughs)
Tutor: Stop acting like this!
Princess: Don’t speak to me like this, or I’ll have Daddy cut off your head like he did to the rest of my tutors.
Tutor: I’m just... (She smiles at his change in voice. She throws another stone at a passing farmer.) I’m just worried about you. You don’t seem to care for anyone or anything. Someday you’ll insult the wrong person and you’ll be sorry.
Princess: No, it’s them who will be sorry. Guards! (Guards appear and she points to tutor.) Take him away.
Tutor: What? What did I do?
Princess: He makes me bored. Cut off his head. (Laughs as the guards pull him off.) So what is on my timetable today? (She snaps her fingers (打了个响指) and a Scribe appears in a hurry.)
Scribe: (Nervously trying to hold on to a number of scrolls (卷轴) in his arms.) Yes, Princess?
Princess: (Knocks all the scrolls out of his arms.) Read me my timetable!
Scribe: (Hurry to find the right scroll on the ground.) Well, you will have your hair cut at 9, a reading class at 10...
Princess: Enough! I want to have a party instead。
Scribe: But Princess,...
Princess: But what?
(Farmers stop to see what is going on.)
Scribe: But of course, I’ll plan it for you at once.
Princess: Good scribe. (Touch him on the head.) You always keep your head about you.
Scribe: Yes, quite. (Leaves)
57. What may Mary and Sarah usually do?
A. Grow crops. B. Teach the princess. C. Have a party. D. Guard the castle.
58. What does the underlined word “insult” mean?
A. Hurt. B. Love. C. Thank. D. Meet.
59. What is true according to the passage?
A. The story takes place in modern society.
B. The timetable of the princess includes a party.
C. The tutor tried to teach the princess in a good way.
D. The farmers feel angry to throw stones at the princess.
60. What can you infer (推断) from the play?
A. The tutor will run away with the help of guards.
B. The Princess’s father is a kind and helpful king.
C. The scribe always follows the princess’s rules to keep alive.
D. The princess is pleased with her life and guards in the castle.
【答案】57. A 58. A 59. C 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个傲慢的公主对自己的私人教师的无礼以及对身边书记员颐气指使的安排。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Villagers pass by, doing their business. Two stop when they see the beautiful Princess.”且由教师的话“Must you treat the farmers that way?”可知，玛丽和莎拉是农民，通常种庄稼。故选A。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I’m just worried about you. You don’t seem to care for anyone or anything. Someday you’ll insult the wrong person and you’ll be sorry.”可知，这是教师和公主说的话：我只是担心你。你似乎不关心任何人或任何事。总有一天你会害错人并且后悔的。因此单词insult意为“侮辱，伤害”。故选A。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Can’t you behave like a lady?”以及“Stop acting like this!”可以推知，老师试图用一种好的方式教育公主。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But of course, I’ll plan it for you at once.”以及公主的话“Good scribe. (Touch him on the head.) You always keep your head about you.”可以推知，书记员为了保命对公主的要求严格遵守，听从公主的安排。故选C。
五、词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
61. The project has been ________ (取消) because there isn’t enough money.
【答案】cancelled
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为没有足够的钱，这个项目被取消了。根据空前的“has been”可知，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是“have/has+been+动词过去分词”。cancel“取消”，动词，过去分词形式是cancelled。故填cancelled。
62. These _________ (音乐家) instruments are different. Some of them are very special.
【答案】musicians’
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些音乐家们的乐器非常的不同。它们中的一些很特别。根据“These...instruments”可知空格处应填名词所有格形式修饰“instruments”。“音乐家”对应的英文是“musician”。根据“These”可知此处用名词复数形式。故填musicians’。
63. He was charged with ________ (偷) his boss’s necklace.
【答案】stealing
【解析】
【详解】句意：他被指控偷了老板的项链。动词steal“偷”，be charge with+ sth./doing sth.“被指控做某事”，所以空处应填steal的动名词形式。故填stealing。
64. Because of his effort, he was _________ (颁发) with an international award.
【答案】presented
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于他的努力，他被颁发了一个国际奖项。present“颁发，授予”，动词，空处用过去分词与was构成被动语态，表示“被授予奖项”。故填presented。
65. These methods were used _________ (成功地) in the design of a training program.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些方法已成功地应用于一个培训方案的设计中。“成功地”successfully，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
66. It’s important to give children much _________ (赞扬) and encouragement.
【答案】praise
【解析】
【详解】句意：多表扬和鼓励孩子是很重要的。praise“赞扬”，不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填praise。
67. Usually, people choose an _________ (最新的) style rather than an old one at the same price.
【答案】up-to-date
【解析】
【详解】句意：通常，人们会选择最新的款式而不是价格相同的旧款。“最新的”up-to-date，形容词作定语。故填up-to-date。
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
68. The White House _________ [ˈprɒbəblɪ] won’t make the plan public until next month.
【答案】probably
【解析】
【详解】句意：白宫可能要到下个月才会公布这个计划。音标[ˈprɒbəblɪ]对应单词probably，意为“很可能，大概”。故填probably。
69. Remember not all the _________ (suggest) are useful. Try to choose wisely!
【答案】suggestions
【解析】
【详解】句意：记住并非所有的建议都是有用的。试着作出明智的选择。根据“all the ...”可知all后用名词复数形式，suggest的名词形式suggestion，意为“建议”，其复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。
70. My cat and dog are natural _________ (enemy), and they often fight with each other.
【答案】enemies
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的猫和狗是天然的敌人，它们经常和彼此打架。主语“My cat and dog”是复数形式，故对应的表语“enemy”也应用复数形式。故填enemies。
71. Steve has become even _________ (wealth) through these years’ hard work.
【答案】wealthier
【解析】
【详解】句意：史蒂文通过这些年的努力变得更富有了。根据“Steve has become even ... (wealth)”可判断用形容词的比较级，作become的表语，even修饰比较级，wealth的形容词为wealthy，比较级为wealthier，故填wealthier。
72. Humans and animals should live together _________ (peace) on the earth.
【答案】peacefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：人类和动物应该在地球上和平地生活在一起。根据“live together”可判断用副词，修饰动词live，名词peace“和平”，形容词为peaceful“和平的”，副词为peacefully“和平地”，故填peacefully。
73. What a heavy rain! I’m wondering if anyone has ________ (shut) the windows.
【答案】shut
【解析】
【详解】句意：多大的雨啊！我想知道是否有人已经关了窗户。根据空前的“has”可知，此处强调动作已完成，应用现在完成时“has+动词的过去分词”。shut“关闭”，其过去分词是shut。故填shut。
74. The murder case is quite _________ (usual). No one knows how it happened.
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个谋杀案件相当的不寻常，没有人知道它是怎样发生的。根据“No one knows how it happened.”可知谋杀案件是不寻常的。unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
75. The manager was unhappy with the new sales girl for her _________ (careless).
【答案】carelessness
【解析】
【详解】句意：经理对新来的销售小姐不满意，因为她粗心大意。根据“her”可知形容词性物主代词后接名词，careless的名词形式carelessness，意为“粗心大意”。故填carelessness。
六、短文填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
短文填空。
Have you ever dreamed of time travelling? What would you do if you could jump back t____76____ of years into the past? If you could travel back, it would be best to avoid changing even the smallest thing. That’s b____77____ a small change could cause an unexpected result. This i____78____ is based on the butterfly effect(蝴蝶效应).
The butterfly effect is quite c____79____ in science fiction. In 1972, a world-famous weather scientist named Lorenz s____80____ at a meeting. He asked an important question: Does the flap(拍打) of a butterfly’s wings in Brazil lead to a tornado(龙卷风) in Texas? Did Lorenz r____81____ think the flap of a butterfly’s wings could start a tornado? No, of course not! His question is a metaphor(暗喻). It explained how a small change makes a big d____82____.
What about c____83____ taking small actions in your daily life, such as recycling a plastic bottle or planting a tree? How can these small actions lead to l____84____ results? You may not be able to imagine the effect that these small actions can have!
Today, the butterfly effect is still used in the study of weather, but the idea has reached far beyond i____85____. Many people use the idea to explain a series of events that happen in their lives.
【答案】76. (t)housands
77. (b)ecause
78. (i)dea 79. (c)ommon
80. (s)poke
81. (r)eally
82. (d)ifference
83. (c)onsidering
84. (l)arge##(l)arger
85. (i)tself
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在我们日常的生活中，我们的一个小行为都能产生很大的效果。
【76题详解】
句意：如果你能跳回到几千年前，你会怎么做？根据后文“into the past”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是回到几千年前，thousands of“几千”，符合语境。故填(t)housands。
【77题详解】
句意：这是因为一个小小的改变可能会导致意想不到的结果。根据前文“If you could travel back, it would be best to avoid changing even the smallest thing.”如果你可以回到过去，最好避免改变哪怕是最微小的事情。可知此处讲的是原因，that’s because后接某事发生的原因，故填(b)ecause。
【78题详解】
句意：这个想法是基于蝴蝶效应。根据最后一段的“the idea has reached far beyond”及首字母提示可知，此处讲的是这个想法是基于蝴蝶效应。idea“想法”，可数名词，放在指示代词this后用单数形式。故填(i)dea。
【79题详解】
句意：蝴蝶效应在科幻小说中很常见。根据“The butterfly effect is quite…in science fiction.”可知空处应填一个形容词，结合首字母提示可填形容词common“常见的”，作表语。故填(c)ommon。
【80题详解】
句意：1972年，世界著名的气象学家Lorenz在一次会议上发言。根据“at a meeting”及首字母提示可知，这位气象学家应是在会议上发言了。此处时间是1972年，时态为一般过去时，动词speak“讲述、发言”，过去式是spoke。故填(s)poke。
【81题详解】
句意：Lorenz真的认为蝴蝶翅膀的扇动会引发龙卷风吗？根据“Did Lorenz…think the flap of a butterfly’s wings could start a tornado?”可知句子结构完整，结合首字母提示可填副词really“真正地”修饰动词“think”。故填(r)eally。
【82题详解】
句意：它解释了一个小小的改变如何产生巨大的影响。根据“It explained how a small change makes a big…”可知此处表达小小的改变能产生巨大的影响，短语make a big difference“产生巨大影响”，空处应填difference。故填(d)ifference。
【83题详解】
句意：考虑在日常生活中采取一些小行动怎么样？根据“What about…taking small actions in your daily life”及首字母提示可知，此处是表示建议在生活中采取小行动，可填consider“考虑”，放在“What about”后要用动名词形式。故填(c)onsidering。
【84题详解】
句意：这些小行为如何产生更大的效果。根据后文“You may not be able to imagine the effect that these small actions can have!”你可能无法想象这些小动作所能产生的效果！结合首字母提示可知，这些小行为能产生大的效果或更大的效果，形容词large“大的”或larger“更大的”符合语境。故填(l)arge/(l)arger。
【85题详解】
句意：今天，蝴蝶效应仍然被用于天气研究，但这个想法已经远远超出了它本身。根据后文“Many people use the idea to explain a series of events that happen in their lives.”可知这个想法已经远远超出了它本身，许多人用这个想法来解释他们生活中发生的一系列事件。结合首字母提示填itself“它自己”，强调上文提及的“the idea”。故填(i)tself。
七、任务型阅读 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
A
The personal information collected by companies can be known by others.They use it for making money or for other bad things. According to a 2018 survey of 5,458 people by the China Consumers Association (中国消协), 89.2 percent of people said their personal information had been stolen by someone or some apps on their smart phones. Most said they got unwanted calls or text messages later.
Luckily, on Nov 1, people in China could use the Personal Information Protection Law to deal with this problem and make their information safe. It is the first law on personal information protection.
The law says personal information is any kind of information about people. It includes a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number.
There are also some kinds of personal information that are thought as “sensitive (敏感的)”: fingerprints, faces, medical health, and all information on children under the age of 14.
According to the law, collecting, using, trading personal information will be strictly managed. One key rule is that those who deal with personal information should let users know and get their agreement. The rules are even stricter for sensitive information. For example, if companies want the personal information of a child, they need to get agreement from parents.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
People must pay attention to their personal information. According to a survey by the China Consumers Association, ____86____ 90% of people said their personal information had been stolen before. Luckily, the first law on personal information was made to protect the ____87____ of the personal information. From Nov. 1 on, anyone who steals others’ personal information is ____88____ the Personal Information Protection Law. The law explains what personal information is. It also points out sensitive information such as fingerprints, faces, medical health and other information on children under 14 should be ____89____. Companies can’t let others know a user’s information ____90____ they get the agreement.
【答案】86. nearly##almost##around##about
87. safety 88. against
89. included##covered
90. unless##until
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在当今社会我们应该注意自己的个人信息不要被窃取，同时介绍了国家颁布《个人信息保护法》来确保个人信息的安全。
【86题详解】
根据“89.2 percent of people said their personal information had been stolen by someone or some apps on their smart phones.”可知，根据调查89.2%的人说他们的个人信息被盗取，89.2%接近90%，故此处用副词nearly/almost/around/about表示“接近，大约”。故填nearly/almost/around/about。
【87题详解】
根据“Luckily, on Nov 1, people in China could use the Personal Information Protection Law to deal with this problem and make their information safe.”可知，第一部关于个人信息的法律被制定来保护个人信息安全，因此此处应用名词safety表示“安全”。故填safety。
【88题详解】
根据“Luckily, on Nov 1, people in China could use the Personal Information Protection Law to deal with this problem and make their information safe. It is the first law on personal information protection.”可知，盗取他人个人信息的任何人都是违背了《个人信息保护法》，be against“违背”，固定短语。故填against。
【89题详解】
根据“There are also some kinds of personal information that are thought as ‘sensitive (敏感的)’: fingerprints, faces, medical health, and all information on children under the age of 14.”可知，指该法律包含了指纹，面孔，医疗健康及14岁以下孩子的其他信息等敏感信息。include/cover“包含”，本句为被动语态，其结构为：be+动词的过去分词。故填included/covered。
【90题详解】
根据“One key rule is that those who deal with personal information should let users know and get their agreement.”可知，公司不能让他人知道用户的信息，除非/直到得到他们同意。unless“除非”/until“直到”符合语境。故填unless/until。
B
What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper? Why not try the following?
Choose the parts you like
You’d better know how many parts there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, sports or cartoons. You can choose your favourite parts to read carefully.
Then, you come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline and the photo give you a general idea of the story.
Find out different types of articles
A news article includes the body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information in the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article is usually a report which covers details about an event or a person. It usually has an interesting start. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, People who are well known all over the world share their own opinions in a fun way about important events. Opinion articles are different from news stories that are all facts.
Be a critical (批判性的) reader
There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make some advertisements to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to decide which advertisements are useful and which are not.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Tips for reading an English newspaper
Make a ____91____
Get to know different parts of an English newspaper and find out which part you are really interested in, then read it.
Find out different kinds of articles
In a news article, the most important information usually comes ____92____.
In a feature article, you can read a detailed report ____93____ an interesting start.
In an opinion article, some ____94____ people give their opinions on important events.
Be a critical reader
Your own decision really ____95____ though there are different kinds of advertisements.

【答案】91. choice##decision
92. first 93. with
94. famous##well-known
95. matters
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述阅读英语报纸的方法，介绍三种不同类型的文章，并讲述读者需要有批判性。
【91题详解】
根据“Choose the parts you like”和“You’d better know how many parts there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, sports or cartoons. You can choose your favourite parts to read carefully.”可知，读者应选择自己最喜欢的部分阅读，结合题干中“Get to know different parts of an English newspaper and find out which part you are really interested in, then read it.”可推知，此处应填名词choice/decision，make a choice/decision“作出决定”。故填choice/decision。
【92题详解】
根据“ It usually puts the most important information in the very beginning.”可知，报纸通常把最重要的部分放在开头，又根据“come”可知此处应填first，come first“居首要位置，占据开头位置”。故填first。
【93题详解】
根据“A feature article is usually a report which covers details about an event or a person. It usually has an interesting start.”可知，专题文章通常有一个有趣的开头。故填with。
【94题详解】
根据“Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, People who are well known all over the world share their own opinions in a fun way about important events.”可知，在观点文章中，全世界知名的人以一种有趣的方式分享自己对重要事件的看法。故填famous/well-known。
【95题详解】
根据“You should be critical enough to decide which advertisements are useful and which are not.”可知，读者要有批判性思维，决定哪些广告是有用的，哪些是没有用的，进而猜测自己的决定很重要；又根据题干结构可知，此处应填动词，作谓语，matter“事关紧要，有重大影响”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，主语为decision，第三人称单数，所以谓语应用第三人称单数。故填matters。
八、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
96. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Sam询问你最近的学校生活。你向他介绍你将选择参加的一项学校艺术节活动及原因，并和他分享初中阶段学习艺术课程的感悟。
Drawing Garden
Music World
Thursday 17:00-18:30
Friday 17:30-18:15
School hall
School sports centre
A report about different types of paintings
An introduction to Xu Beihong
A drawing competition between boys and girls
The result of the most popular school singer
An introduction to Jiangsu folk songs
Games about music knowledge
要求：
1. 文章内容包括：
1）所选一项艺术活动的原因及该活动所有要点；
2）对初中阶段学习艺术课程的感悟。
2. 词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Hi, Sam!
Thank you for your letter. I really have a colorful school life. In the coming week, there will be an art festival in our school. I will take part in the activity called __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I look forward to your opinion!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文1
Hi, Sam!
Thank you for your letter. I really have a colorful school life. In the coming week, there will be an art festival in our school. I will take part in the activity called Drawing Garden because I am really interested in drawing and I hope I can learn more through this activity Drawing Garden will be held from 17:00 to 18:30 next Thursday at School hall. There will be a report about different types of paintings. Besides the report, my teacher will make an introduction to Xu Beihong. Xu Beihong is always my hero. I guess the most important part will be the drawing competition between girls and boys.
To be honest, after learning arts for two and a half years in the middle school, now I can not only draw beautiful pictures but also know a lot of knowledge about arts. Arts really bring my life a lot of fun.
I look forward to your opinion!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
例文2
Hi, Sam!
Thank you for your letter. I really have a colorful school life. In the coming week, there will be an art festival in our school. I will take part in the activity called Music World because I am really a big fan of music.
Music world will be held from 17:30 to 18:15 next Friday in the School sports centre. During the activity, the result of the best school singer will be announced. Moreover, there will be an introduction to Jiangsu folk music. There are also games about music knowledge. It must be very exciting.
I really love art course in my school, which will bring me not only rich knowledge but a lot of pleasure. I will never forget the happy time I had in my art lessons.
I look forward to your opinion!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：以例文1为例，本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中对活动的介绍，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你将选择参加的一项学校艺术节活动及原因”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点和活动内容”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，分享初中阶段学习艺术课程的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③make an introduction to介绍
④not only...but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①I will take part in the activity called Drawing Garden because I am really interested in drawing and I hope I can learn more through this activity Drawing Garden will be held from 17:00 to 18:30 next Thursday at School hall.（because引导的原因状语从句和and连接的并列句）
②To be honest, after learning arts for two and half years in the middle school, now I can not only draw beautiful pictures but also know a lot of knowledge about arts.（插入语和not only...but also...连接的并列结构）