陕西省汉中市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次检测考试试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份陕西省汉中市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次检测考试试题（Word版附答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了15，What will Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，同橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shin？
A.₤19.15. B.₤9.18. C.₤9.15
答案是 C
1.What will Je d？
A.Leave his cmpany. B.Mve huse. C.Wrk in Paris.
2.Why is the man making the call?
A.T remind the wman f a rainstrm.
B.T have his ceiling repaired.
C.T make wrk arrangements
3. What des the man think f the training?
A.Disappinting. B.Wrrying. C.Satisfying.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.In the man's ffice. B.In a meeting rm. C.At hme.
5.Wh are the speakers talking abut?
A.An pen-minded minister. B.A kind-hearted headmaster. C.An utstanding teacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或对白。每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Clleagues. B.A receptinist and a visitr. C.The bss and the secretary.
7.What des the wman give the man?
A.A city map. B.A brchure. C.A schedule.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.When did the wman first see Mr.Wang?
A. On Mnday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Friday.
9.What did Mr.Wang impress the wman with?
A.His persnality. B.His apprach. C.His enthusiasm.
10.What will Mr.Wang d n Tuesday?
A.Chair a meeting. B.Prpse a strategy. C.Reprt the prfits.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
1 1.Where des the wman wrk？
A. At a dental clinic. B.At a travel agency. C.At a restaurant.
12.When did the man make the reservatin?
A.One week ag. B.Tw weeks ag. C.Three weeks ag.
13.What is the man ding nw？
A. Having a meeting with his client. B. Cncluding a meeting C. Visiting his patients.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What did Adriana create?
A.A bicycle. B.A cmputer. C.A generatr
15.Hw did Adriana get the idea f her prject?
A.Frm her grandfather. B.Frm the Internet. C.Frm a designer.
16.What was the nly prblem Adriana faced?
A.She lacked mney.
B.She was in need f supprt.
C.She culdn't find suitable materials.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wh is the speaker talking t?
A.Librarians. B.Freshmen. C.Teachers.
18.What is scheduled in the first week?
A.Sme turs. B.Sme training. C.Sme talks.
"19.What d we knw abut the library cmputers?
A. They are cnnected t printers.
B.There are nly a limited number.
C.They have access t the Internet all the time.
20.Wh can help t find things in the library?
A.The Sectin Manager.
B.The' Catalging Assistant.
C.The Training Supervisr.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Searching the OED
Hw t use the quick search
The quick search bar can be fund n the OED(Oxfrd English Dictinary)hmepage and at the tp f every entry page,and finds main dictinary entries,such as alphabet,break,xylphne.It als finds phrases and cmpunds listed within main entries,such as t lk up r alphabet bk,and different frms f spellings such as dictinaries.
Wildcard searches
A wildcard is a symbl which stands fr any character. The questin mark ? represents the ccurrence f any ne single character, and the asterisk*represents the ccurrence f any number f characters (r n character at all). Wildcards are useful if yu d nt knw hw t spell a wrd, r if yu want t lined several terms beginning with the same rt,
Hw t use the advanced search
An advanced search is a full search f the entire dictinary text which is fr readers wh have lgged in r subscribed t the dictinary. Advanced search can be especially useful fr very specific searches. Yu can use the search area functinality t search by each sectin f an entry. Yu can als use filters t narrw yur search t match certain criteria.
Brwsing by categries
Categries allw yu t explre the dictinary thrugh grupings f wrds in, fr instance. a subject r frm a particular rigin. If yu want t find all the Caribbean brrwings in English, r find the first wrd related t friend t enter the dictinary, this is the functin fr yu.
Further explre yur search by using the ptins that appear n the right-hand side f the results page.
21.What will yu use if yu want t lkup sme terms beginning with the same rt?
A.The quick search. B.The advanced search.
C. Wildcard searches. D.Brwsing by categries.
22. What's the requirement f using the advanced search?
A.Registering fr the dictinary. B.Matching certain criteria.
C. Searching with specific wrds. D.Searching with purpse.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A.A dictinary. B.A website. C.A handbk. D.A magazine.
B
Michael Yellw-lees set ff t cmplete a 5,000-mile walk acrss Canada in the spring f 2021.wearing a kilt（短褶裙）and carrying a few items in a handcart，including a guitar. The 32-year-ld musician frm Dunked、Sctland.walked frm the shres f the Pacific Occam t the cast cast f Newfundland n the edge f the Nrth Atlantic with his pet dg, Luna, an Alaskan husky, by his side.
Speaking abut the Scttish Highlands,Mr.Yellw-lees said,"It is a beautiful landscape, but with a strng sense f sadness because f the absence f wdland,wildlife and peple.S I decided t walk acrss the great wildernesses f Canada t raise funds fr Trees fr Life, a Scttish rewinding charity, and its wrk t restre（恢复）Sctland's Calednian Frest."
The enthusiastic walker shared sme f his experiences. including meeting black bears and hearing wlves cry ludly at night. He als mentined a mment when he lst Luna after she jumped ut f a little bat during a trip in the waterway sectin f the Trans Canada Trail in Nr-them Ontari.
Yet Mr Yellw-lees was deeply tuched by the warmth f the peple alng the way. In every twn and village,peple ffered him fd,shelter and dnatins. And he was accmpanied int twns and cities by marching pipe bands and interviewed by newspapers, the radi and TV.
Steve Mickie wright,chief executive fficer f Trees fr Life,said."We fllwed Michael's jurney acrss Canada with respect and admiratin. Restring native habitats and wildlife t the Highlands is a big task that n ne can d alne. But Michael's extrardinary jurney is prf that an individual can really make a difference."
Bb Davidsn, ne f Michael Yellw-lees' friends, said, "This is nt a slw walk in the park, but a lng march with heavy equipment n the rugh rad at an incredible pace. He's an amazing guy."
24.What d we knw abut Scttish Highlands frm the passage?
A.It is lcated in the east cast f Britain.
B.It is a beautiful landscape but full f srrws.
C.It may be nce the site f extensive frests.
D.It is clsely related t a charity in Canada
25.Accrding t Paragraph 3.Michael's jurney
A.invlved great excitement and fun B.was a challenging experience
C.was trubled by his cmpanin Luna D. nce made him regret his decisin
26. What attitudes did peple alng the way hld twards Michael's actin?
A.Neutral B.Supprtive C.Dubtful D.Indifferent
27.Which f the fllwing statements may Steve Mickie wright's may agree with?
A. We need t respect thse wh prtect the envirnment.
B. It is nt wise t take a lng jurney alne in the wild.
C. Ordinary peple wh aim high can wrk wnders.
D.Peple needs great survival skills in daily life.
C
Flash drughts are relatively new fr natural disasters, and cme n fast, with cnditins ging frm nrmal t severely dry in less than ne mnth. This means peple have n time t prepare fr the cnsequences, which can include dried crps, streams r wells.
A well-dcumented flash drught swept acrss the central 2012.Nrmal winter and spring rainfall made peple assume it wuld be a nrmal summer. But it suddenly stpped raining in May, leading t the driest summer in the Great Plains since 1895.The drught destryed crps in six states, resulting in S35.7 billin f agricultural lss.
The 2012 disaster inspired researchers t cncentrate n flash drughts. In a study published in 2021, Ck and his clleagues, using tree ring data paired with sil misture data, recnstructed the frequency and scale f flash drughts in the Central Plains ver the past 500 years. The mdel shwed that ver ne-third f all flash drughts since ccurred in the 20th century.
Hwever, while science is giving sme insights int where and hw these rapid dry uts happen, we still dn't knw hw t predict them.
"We knw the physical ingredients that cause flash drughts、but we dn't really understand what triggers them in the sil clumn,"says Justin Man kin, a gegraphy prfessr.
Part f the reasn flash drughts are difficult t frecast is because there's a lack f n the grund mnitring, including real-time measurements f sil misture. Tls like the U.S. Drught Mnitr rely n satellite imagery f vegetatin as well as ther gephysical data.But they nly prvide a guess f sil misture, rather than shwing what's happening beneath the surface.
"Plants are ding the water exchange between the land and the atmsphere," explains Man kin. "That exchange is happening in what we call the rt zne abut a meter undergrund,which is difficult t mnitr frm a satellite."
28.The authr leads in the tpic by__
A.listing sme examples B.analyzing different phenmena
C.giving a general descriptin D.making cmparisns
29. Hw did Ck and his team study flash drught?
A.By ding experiments. B.By analyzing statistics.
C.By studying the histry. D.By writing reprts.
30. What's the disadvantage f the current mnitring tls?
A.They cannt track water exchange. B.They depend n satellites and data.
C. They cannt get clear pictures. D.They cannt predict sil misture.
31.What's the best title f the text?
A.Hw We Predict Flash Drughts B.Hw Flash Drughts Frm
C. What Flash Drughts Bring D.What Flash Drughts Are
D
A wman in Yunnan has been leading an effrt ver the past decade t help children n the autism（自闭症）spectrum，Li Yingxue reprts.Since she funded Lk at Me，a children's develpment center in Kunming. Yunnan prvince. in 2010, Sha Jingmei, 38, has fcused her effrts n helping kids n the autism spectrum.
Children with autism are like "peple inside a bttle wh can clearly see the wrld utside, but can't get ut f the bttle t cmmunicate with thers", she says, adding that in rder t help the children. peple shuld try t understand them first." Children with autism will nt behave the same way as ther children. When meeting them n the street. please dn't lk at them with a discriminatry lk. Smetimes they just need a kind lk which can make them less psychlgically tense and stressful," Sha says.
Ma Shiyan、28、directr f Lk at Me,remembers the time she jined Sha's team 4 years ag and was at a lss when a by gt emtinal. Sha came and easily smthed the by's emtins. Ma has learned a lt frm Sha and is tuched by her psitive energy whether dealing with children r the difficulties when running the training center."Sha knws the cnditin f each child at ur center, and when we discuss ne child's case,she can ften assciate it with anther kid's case," Ma says.
When naming the training center Lk at Me 12ycars ag, Sha says she hpes sciety wuld pay mre attentin t children n the autism spectrum.Nw, she has furthered the gal t help the children take care f themselves, as well as have jbs t sustain. Sme f the lder children frm the center have fund jbs in a lcal cffee cmpany r at a bar. In the future, Sha aims t find mre jbs fr such children.
Wrking in special educatin means dealing with different challenges,and this makes Sha feel she is alive."Yu are thinking f hw t slve different prblems each day," she says.
32.The underlined wrd in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by_
A.dissatisfied B.unfair C.impatient D.indifferent
33.We can cnclude frm Ma's cmment that
A. Sha Jingmei is a wman wh cares abut everyne.
B.An emtinal by always makes a teacher cnfused.
C. Sha Jingmei has a gd knwledge f her students.
D.Running the training center takes great effrts.
34.What can we infer abut Lk at Me frm the passage?
A. It is a children's develpment center funded in 2010 in Kunming, Yunnan Prvince.
B. It helps children with autism draw attentin f the whle sciety all the time.
C.It calls fr peple t dnate mney fr the training curses fr children with autism.
D.It supprts children with autism in their ability t integrate with the sciety.
35. What's the main idea f the passage?
A.Sha Jingmei has cncentrated all her effrts t help children with autism.
B.A wman called Sha Jingmei funded Lk at Me t help thse in need.
C. Sha Jingmei appeals t the whle sciety t fcus n children.
D. Children with autism need t be cared fr by the whle sciety.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is a very beautiful bnd in which n ne is big r small, n ne is rich r pr, and n ne is ugly r friendship. there are n terms and cnditins. There is n age factr in friendship. Each persn has his r her wn mind, wn views. and wn perspective n life. Yu can learn a lt frm every ne f yur friends.
37._______It is best t have ne gd friend wh accepts yu as yu are,wh bridges gaps and never lets yu fall. As the ancient Greek pet Euripides put it,“Friends shw their lve in times f truble, nt in happiness."
Be happy and cheerful abut yur friends' success. Always stand by yur
Give whatever yu want frm yur friends,like hnesty, lve, supprt and understanding, and never bast t yur friends when yu are mre successful.
will be friendless.Everybdy has laws. And fr a gd find ship,we need patience, because patience is the key t everything. A beautiful friendship is like a childhd friendship, free f jealusy and full f lve. Children are unaware f bad feelings, where anger can suddenly arise. This is the quality that makes children pure and special. 40.___________That is why they are lved by everyne.
A. When yu meet an ld friend in a party
B. If yu are lking fr a friend wh is faultless
C.Ask yur new friends questins abut themselves.
B Friendship means understanding, bnding and helpfulness.
E. One gd friend is better than thusands f rdinary friends.
F. Never be selfish, and always try t give mre and expect less.
G.Fr a gd friendship,ne needs true lve, and children are full f lve.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The basic meaning f“pet”is an animal we__41__fr emtinal（情感的）rather than ecnmic reasns. A pet animal is kept as a cmpanin, and we all need cmpanins t keep us feeling__42__. But pets ffer mre than__43__: they invite us t lve and be lved. Many__44__ feel their pets understand them, fr animals are quick t sense anger and srrw.A cat r dg can__45__us at times when human wrds dn't__46__.We feel lved,t,by the way pets depend n us fr a hme,fr fd and drink.Dgs__47__,lk up t their wners, which makes them feel__48__and needed.
A pet can be smething__49__t each member f the family, anther baby t the mther, a sister r brther t an nly child, a grandchild t the__50__, but fr all f us pets prvide pleasure and cmpaninship.It has__51__been suggested that tiny pets shuld be___52__as cmpanins t astrnauts n space ships， t help__53__the stress（紧张）and lneliness f space flights.
In this Plastic Age,when mst f us live in large cities,pets are particularly imprtant fr 54 . A pet in the family keeps peple in tuch with the mre__55__,animal wrld.Seeing an animal_56__birth brings understanding f the naturalness f childbirth, and seeing a pet die helps a child t cpe with __57 .Learning t_58_a pet helps a child t grw up int a lving adult wh feels respnsible tward thse_59__n them.Rightly we teach children t be gd t their pets. They shuld learn, t, that pets are_60_fr us human beings.
第II卷（非选择题共50分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pay-fr-knwledge platfrms and apps,including Weib,Fenda and Zhihu Live, __ 61 __ allw peple t pay mney t have their questins answered by prfessinals r see nline answers prvided t thers.__62__(be)becming ppular in China nw.
Wang Sicng.the sn f Chinese billinaire Wang Jianlin,was reprted__63__(receive)80,000 yuan fr ffering a fur Chinese character answer n a pay-fr-knwledge platfrm.
The price fr that questin was___64__(rigin)5,000 yuan. Hwever, Wang's answer attracted mre than 180.000 Internet users,keen t see the respnse, wh each pay l yuan. The incme wuld __65__(share) between the platfrm, Wang and the questin raiser, accrding t___66__(regulatin)set by the platfrm___67____(invlve).
Questins abut finance and ecnmics.as well as health attract the mst peple and ffer a new way fr celebrities（名人）t translate___68_（they）fame int cash.
Prices fr celebrity answers als increased with mre peple__69___(ask)questins nline.Yang Lu, the c-funder f Fenda, said the price depended___70___supply and demand. Online celebrities received s many questins that they culdn't answer them ne by ne, s the price increased.
In additin,peple asking questins culd have a share in the incme if the questin attracted a lt f netizen t hear the answer. The mdel stimulated（刺激）peple t ask mre questins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I think I am a persn wh can get n well with an ld. S I wuld like t have a chance t visit t Old Peple's Hme as a vlunteer. I can help him by ding sme cleaning and ther kind f husewrk-I wuld like t talk them. I can sing sngs and danced fr them. and I can als read bks and magazines fr them. 1 wuld als like t help ill children in the hspital. I can tell them interested stnes and play games with them. In a wrd, I wuld like t help peple they need help. I'm sure 1 affray kind r useful persn.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
In yur spken English class, yur teacher slws yu the fllwing picture. Yu are asked t describe the picture and explain hw yu understand it.
注意：词数100左右
基本分析：
1.三分之一描写要点：阳光，楼（很靠近），弯曲的树。（the sun，tw apartments flats clsely-lcate d.the winding/twisted tree)
2.三分之二议论着眼立意：
——人生角度：在成长的道路上（树的成长），有曲折，有困难，（建筑的阻挡，弯曲）但是只要向着光明和希望（太阳）去努力拼搏，坚持不懈，还是能够冲破桎梏取得成功（树在楼的夹缝中长高了，超出建筑）。
3.立意与现实生活关系：引导青年学生要具有积极的生活态度，生活就是不断克服各种艰难险阻而取得"大直若曲"的成功与胜利。
汉中市2023届高三年级教学质量第一次检测考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CBCAA 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 ABACB 16-20 ABCCB
第二部分 阅读理解《共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
21-25 CABCB 26-30 BCCBA 31-35 DBCDA 36-40 DEFBG
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41—45 BBACD 46—50 DCDAB 51—55 BDCBD 56-60 CBBCA
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
61.which 62.are 63.t have received 64.riginally 65.be shared
66.regulatins 67.invlved 68.their 69.asking 70.n
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71.an改为the
72.visit后的t去掉
73.help后的him 改为them
74.kind改为kinds
75.talk后加t或with
76.danced改为dance 7
7. ill改为sick
78.interested改为interesting
79 peple后的they改为that或wh
80.r改为and
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）参考范文
In the picture, between tw clsely-lcated buildings grws a big tree.Unlike mst trees,this ne~bends in the middle,struggling all the way up t get mre sunshine.The picture reminds me f thse wh succeed in unfavrable cnditin. Faced with difficulties,they never give up but try their best t find a way ut.Life can be hard.But if we have the curage and determinatin, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the picture des.41. A. buy
42. A. lvely
43. A.cmpaninship
44. A.hsts
45. A.understand
46. A. make
47. A. finally
48. A．scary
49. A. different
50. A. cuple
51. A. ever
52. A. knwn
53. A. increase
54. A. husewives
55. A．real
56. A. cme
57. A. anxiety
58. A. lk int
59. A. keen
60. A. gd
B.keep
B.happy
B.friendship
B. masters
B.amaze
B. take
B. Specially
B. suitable
B. same
B. elderly
B. even
B. regarded
B. erase
B.children
B. mdern
B. get
B. srrw
B. care fr
B. severe
B. fit
C.treat
C.upset
C.relatinship C.wners
C.surprise
C. tuch
C. especially
C. delighted
C. similar
C. relative
C. never
C. taught
C. Reduce
C. grwn-ups
C. virtual
C. give
C. delight
C. keep up
C. dependent
C. expensive
D.train
D.anxius
D.leadership
D.bsses
D.cmfrt
D. help
D. regularly
D. imprtant
D. significant
D. cusin
D.prbably
D. sent
D. evaluate
D. relatives
D. natural
D. bring
D. cnfusin
D.g after
D. disappinted
D. bad