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湖北省武汉市常青第一中学2022-2023学年上学期高一英语周测1126
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这是一份湖北省武汉市常青第一中学2022-2023学年上学期高一英语周测1126，共19页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7，15， Why des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省武汉市常青第一中学2022-2023学年上学期高一英语周测1126
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The Art Gallery. B. The Art Museum. C. The Art Theatre.
2. Which sport does the man like best?
A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Basketball.
3. Why does Mr. Smith move to Chicago?
A. He finds a new job there.
B. He wants to study abroad.
C. He decides to go sightseeing.
4. How much are the shoes on the second shelf?
A. $60, B. $100. C. $120.
5. What will the speakers probably do tonight?
A. Float a boat. B. Go to a concert. C. Enjoy the special food.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man busy doing these days?
A. Signing contracts.
B. Receiving local customers.
C. Designing new advertisements.
7. What will the man get as a reward?
A. A salary rise. B. A paid vacation. C. A job promotion.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the headmaster's speech end?
A. At 8：30. B. At 9：30. C. At 10：00.
9. What kind of club is the man going to sign up for probably?
A. A film club. B. A chess club. C. A music club.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman want to go to the bank?
A. To open a bank account.
B. To withdraw some money.
C. To exchange RMB for dollars.
11. When will the woman be on a business trip?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
12. What will the speakers do this afternoon probably?
A. Do some cleaning. B, Write a report. C. Go shopping.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What might the woman be doing now?
A. Taking a driving test.
B. Paying the traffic fine.
C. Learning the traffic rules.
14. What is the speed limit in the housing area?
A. 5 km per hour. B. 10 km per hour. C. 15 km per hour.
15. Where does the man ask the woman to park the car?
A. At the garage. B. Beside the sidewalk. C. At the parking lot.
16. What does the man think of the woman's driving at last?
A. Unskilled. B. Careful. C. Experienced.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Bella impress the judges of “Incredible People" with?
A. Her excellent memory ability.
B. Her outstanding language ability.
C. Her remarkable acting ability.
18. Which country does Bella come from?
A. Germany. B. Mexico. C. Russia.
19. How old was Bella when she learned her first foreign language?
A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old.
20. What does the language expert suggest Bella do?
A. Keep practicing.
B. Learn more languages.
C. Focus on one language.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.
Grand Café
Tel: (213)356-4155
Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up？Then go to Grand Café. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety, buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.
Nickel Diner
Tel: (213)623-8301
Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of “LA's Best New Restaurants”. The space is small,but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed,which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.
Lucky Strike Bowl
Tel: (213)542-4880
There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown LA's Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.
Kula
Tel: (213)290-9631
Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kula's concept includes providing “a high standard of natural organic foods” and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options.
21. Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Café?
A. People who love organic foods.
B. People who want to play while eating.
C. People who love a quiet eating environment.
D. People who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.
22. If you want to play while eating, which number would you call to reserve a place?
A. (213)356-4155 B. (213)290-9631
C. (213)542-4880 D. (213)623-8301
23. What is the text meant to?
A. To recommend some kid-friendly restaurants.
B. To recommend some nice foods in the city.
C. To encourage people to go to Los Angeles.
D. To encourage people to go out to eat.
B
One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake.
I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director.
Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country.
“Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.
24. Why did the author stop the car?
A. To help the turtle. B. To see the thing clearly.
C. To prevent a car accident. D. To find something good.
25. What happened to the turtle?
A. It got hurt by people previously. B. It was injured a little bit.
C. It was run over by a car. D. It lost its direction.
26. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last?
A. Leaving the turtles alone. B. Making Ontario home to turtles.
C. Changing the road conditions. D. Helping turtles find nesting spots.
27. What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph?
A. The director. B. The driver.
C. The author. D. The turtle.
C
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.
And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.
We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way.
28. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to______.
A.explain how the Silk Road was founded
B. present travel as an amazing experience
C. show how the way people travel has changed
D. describe important cultural exchanges in history
29. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time”, the author means______.
A. one’s first trip is usually the most challenging
B. no other trip is better than one’s first trip
C. there is always much to learn on one’s first trip
D. people usually make better preparations for their first trip
30. The underlined word “recreation” in Paragraph 4 probably means______ .
A. fun B. risk C. learning D. knowledge
31. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that______ .
A. traveling should be included in formal education
B. traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle
C. foreign journeys can enrich people’s knowledge of the world
D. foreign ways of life are better than our own way of life at home.
D
For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes (基因）were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
32. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A. By analyzing a mass of data.
B. By conducting genetic research.
C. By comparing various levels of activity.
D. By tracking the subjects for many years.
33. What does the study show about depression?
A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
34. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Harmful. B. Complex.
C. Unusual. D. Common.
35. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To discuss a disease. B. To introduce a method.
C. To analyze a genetic risk. D. To explain a phenomenon（现象）.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic！ 36 You are a young adult now!
With more duty，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 37
You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you.
38 You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. 39 .
This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult.It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. 40 Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
A.They will help shape the future.
B.You will deal with them successfully!
C.You may appreciate friendship in your own life.
D.So making the right choices will be important to you.
E.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
F.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.
G.Your family has been with you since you came into this world.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I met my art teacher Ms. J in the seventh grade and she changed me.
In her first class, she encouraged us to ____41____ what art meant. During the discussion about facial structure and paintings, she ____42____ the “golden ratio(黄金比例)”, a beauty standard and explained how Da Vinci applied it to his works to ensure they were visually(视觉上) attractive.
I couldn’t help but think that if my ____43____ had been measured against the “golden ratio”, my score would have been low.
I was born with a facial disfigurement(缺陷)and my face looked ____44____. After regular appointments with ____45____, my face was changed many times with little improvement. I ____46____ seeing myself in the mirror.
People’s strange tones and curious expressions kept telling me that I was ____47____. Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso” right below. I felt ashamed.
I told Ms. J about my ____48____ and how my face was compared to Picasso’s painting.
“Art isn’t about what you see but about what you ____49____.” She comforted me and told me that our _____50_____ appearances were our signatures that we left in the world, which set us _____51_____ and made us beautiful. And then she showed me a picture of an old man with long white hair. “You see, Da Vinci doesn’t look too pretty, but his works _____52_____ beauty on us,” she added.
I was touched by her words, and I wondered why I had never thought this way.
“Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame, but it’s a(n) _____53_____. You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”
Today, when I look into the mirror, I will remember the words of my teacher, “Beauty is subjective” and I get to know my appearance is my _____54_____.
It takes me years to _____55_____ that beauty is more than a cold calculation.
41. A. record
B. like
C. explore
D. ignore
42. A. invented
B. introduced
C. questioned
D. drew
43. A. weight
B. head
C. height
D. face
44. A. normal
B. frightening
C. pale
D. amusing
45. A. doctors
B. artists
C. teachers
D. actors
46. A. enjoyed
B. imagined
C. kept
D. hated
47. A.dangerous
B. old
C. different
D. nice
48. A. sufferings
B. dreams
C. choices
D. goals
49. A. paint
B. plan
C. hear
D. feel
50. A. pretty
B. ordinary
C. unique
D. ugly
51. A. down
B. apart
C. aside
D. back
52. A. loaded
B. focused
C. went
D. impressed
53. A. honour
B. victory
C. job
D. excuse
54. A. chance
B. stress
C. art
D. pain
55. A. realize
B. complain
C. watch
D. forget
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three Chinese recently arrived at the country’s new space station in another step forward for the growing space power. The three-member crew stayed for three months in the station’s main living space 56 (call) a module.
The module is named Tian he, 57 means “Harmony of the Heavens” in Chinese. The astronauts carried out science 58 (experiment) and also completed space walks, preparing the station to receive two other modules next year.
Up to now, China 59 (send) over ten astronauts into space since its first launch in 2003. It is the 60 (three) country after the former Soviet Union and the United States to do so.
As its economy experienced 61 (grow) in the 1990s, China made a plan for space exploration. Since then, it has been trying 62 (carry) out this plan carefully.
However, it’s likely 63 China would have built its own station anyway because 64 its goal to become a major space power. It represents the country’s rise from a poor nation to 65 (become) the world’s second largest economy in the last 40 years.
第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是高一学生李华，你校将成立体育社团 (Sports Club)，请用英语告知国际班交换生。 要点如下：
社团活动（打球、游戏……）；
参加社团的好处（强身健体、交流学习……）；
欢迎参加社团。
注意：1. 80 词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates, _____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的故事。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.
"Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?"' Mum asked him. "We will have an English spelling test today, Mum," Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them."
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. "Responsibility," Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
"The second word: contribution," Mr. White said.
"So easy," Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. "I am to mark your papers now," he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, "Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!"
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary --- the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. "This is my happiest moment." Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word "contribution" confused him. It didn't seem right, Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. "C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n," he whispered. He had spelled it wrong. He didn't know what to do.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右;
2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为 2 段，每段开头已为你写好;
4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: Staring at the red sign " 100% " at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought.______
________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him._______
______________________________________________________________________________
湖北省武汉市常青第一中学2022-2023学年上学期高一英语周测1126
听力答案： 1-5ABAAB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 ABCBA
A篇
【答案】21-23 D C A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了三个适合儿童的餐厅。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grand Café部分中“Because of the variety, buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.(由于种类繁多，自助餐对于那些挑食的家庭来说似乎是一个简单的选择)”可知，想要在餐馆里吃自助餐的人最有可能去Grand Cafe馆吃饭。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lucky Strike Bowl中“Tel: (213)542-4880(电话：(213)542 - 4880)”以及“There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating?(没有什么比打保龄球更能给家庭出游增添乐趣了。为什么不带家人去一个可以边吃饭边打保龄球的地方呢？)”可知，如果你想边吃边玩，你可以拨打(213)542-4880来预订座位。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.(你想和孩子们出去吃饭吗？这里有一些在洛杉矶市区适合孩子们的餐馆)”结合文章主要推荐了四个适合儿童的餐厅。由此可知，这篇文章主要是想推荐一些适合儿童的餐厅。故选A。
B篇
24-27 A B A D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以“我”决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). So I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.”可知,“我”把车停在路边，跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。故选A。
25. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句中的“I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order to not get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake.”可知,“我”听说抱起海龟且不伤害它的最好方法是抓住它的尾巴，这样就不会被咬到。所以“我”犯了那个很大的错误。由此可推知，海龟因为“我”的错误操作而受伤了。故选B。
26. A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“‘Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,’ Dr. Sue said.”可知，Sue博士说海龟知道自己要去哪里，因此，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走，你就可能拯救了一只海龟的性命。由此可知，帮助海龟最好的办法就是不干涉它。故选A。
27. D 指代判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation”和最后一段第一句“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine.”可知，一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保护中心，这里已经准备好了医疗设施，医务人员就可以帮助他们的病人疗伤。由此可推知，此处的画线词指的是受伤的海龟。故选D。
C篇
【答案】28-31 B B A C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了旅行是一种令人惊异的经历，不仅可以娱乐，更重要的是有学习的意义。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.(旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家马可波罗来到中国的土地上，看到一种与以往迥然不同的生活方式时，他会作何感想)”以及第二段中“And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia?(当张骞游历中亚和西亚回到中国时，听到他的讲述该是多么美妙啊？)”可推知，举的这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.(他们也许知道旅行前会发生什么。这就是为什么最好的旅行是第一次。想象一下，一个人一直想去美国旅行。当然，他们可能已经在电视上看过一千次自由女神像、白宫和所有其他著名景点。但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋)”由此判断出作者说“the best travel is when it’s for the first time”的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.(但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋)”可知，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此判断出，可知划线的词是说旅游除了有教育意义外，还很有趣。故划线词的意思是“有趣”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way.(随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有很多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的)”可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对世界文化的理解。故选C项。
D篇
32-35 A B D B
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。
32. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For the study, researchers collected information... over the next two years after examining them”可知，研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息，由此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料来得出结论的。故选A。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity...protect against future depression episodes”可知，该研究表明体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作。故选B。
34. D 词义猜测题。画线词前提到抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病，全球超过2.64亿人患抑郁症，再结合画线词后的“that can impact as many people as possible”可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，画线词意思与common“常见的，普遍的”接近。故选D。
35. B 目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise”可知，全文主要讲的是锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的发生。由此可知，本文写作目的是介绍一种减少和预防抑郁症的策略。故选B。
【七选五答案】36-40 BAFED
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们年华易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年时光，做出正确的抉择，过好自
己的生活。
【36题详解】
由前文可知，在整个青少年时代你将面临着诸多变化，有的困难，有的很快发生，不要惊慌！
你己经是成年人了。B项You will deal with them successfully(你会成功地处理它们)承上启下，此处them是指上文中的a lot of changes.
【37题详解】
由前面的句子In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions可知，用这种方式你能做出健康平衡的决定，而这些决定将有助于塑造未来。这里的they是指上句中healthy balanced decisions，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据本段第二句话You will probably want to be independent..可知，成年意味着有更大的自由和更多的选择，所以你才可能想要独立。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上一句It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.
Choose your friends wisely..可知，朋友的重要性，要明智地选择朋友，因为不管发生什么事，真正的朋友都
会支持你。选E。
【40题详解】
根据本段主题可知，你就是你，没有人可以替你生活，因而，你的选择对于你自己来说就尤为重要了。选D。
【完型答案】41-45 C B D B A 46-50 D C A D C 51-55 B D A C A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在老师的教导下，正确对待自己脸部的缺陷，并不再为此难过的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的第一堂课上，她鼓励我们探索艺术的意义。A. record记录；B. like喜欢；C. explore探索；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“During the discussion about”，可知此处表达“探索艺术意义”。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在讨论面部结构和绘画时，她介绍了“黄金比例”，这是一种美丽的标准，并解释了达芬奇是如何将其应用到他的作品中，以确保作品在视觉上具有吸引力。A. invented发明；B. introduced介绍；C. questioned提问；D. drew绘画。根据前文“In her first class”以及后文“the “golden ratio(黄金比例)””，可知是介绍“黄金比例” 。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想，如果我的脸是按照“黄金比例”来衡量的，我的分数就会很低。A. weight重量；B. head头部；C. height高度；D. face脸。根据前文“facial structure”，可知指脸。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我生下来就有面部缺陷，我的脸看起来很可怕。A. normal正常的；B. frightening让人害怕的；C. pale苍白的；D. amusing让人开心的。前面提及脸有缺陷，所以看起来会让人害怕。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与医生定期会面后，我的脸改变了很多次，但几乎没有多大改善。A. doctors医生；B. artists艺术家；C. teachers老师；D. actors演员。根据后文“my face was changed many times with little improvement.”，可知此处指医生。 故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌照镜子。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. imagined想象；C. kept保持；D. hated讨厌。 根据前文“with little improvement”可知，作者没有什么改变，所以脸还是有缺陷，就自然而然讨厌照镜子。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们奇怪的语调和好奇的表情不断告诉我，我与众不同。A. dangerous危险的；B. old老的；C. different不同的；D. nice好的。 根据前文“strange tones and curious expressions”可知，人们的反应不断提醒作者她与众不同。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉J女士我的痛苦，以及我的脸如何被比作毕加索的画。A. sufferings遭遇；B. dreams梦想；C. choices选择；D. goals目标。根据上文“Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso” right below. I felt ashamed.”可知，作者告诉老师自己的遭遇。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术不在于你看到什么，而在于你的感受。A. paint画；B. plan计划；C. hear听见；D. feel感受。 根据下文““You see, Da Vinci doesn’t look too pretty, but his works ____12____ beauty on us,” she added.”可知这里指艺术来源于感受。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她安慰我，告诉我，我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我们与众不同，使我们变得美丽。然后她给我看了一张白发老人的照片。A. pretty可爱的；B. ordinary普通的；C. unique独特的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”可知，此处是指独特的外表。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她安慰我，告诉我，我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我们与众不同，使我们变得美丽。然后她给我看了一张白发老人的照片。 A. down下面；B. apart分开；C. aside一边；D. back后面。set sb apart意义为“使某人与众不同”，结合前文句意，符合题意。 故选B项。Set down 记下；放下 set aside留出（钱）） set back 推迟；阻碍
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说道“你看，达芬奇看起来很普通，但他的作品给我们留下了美丽的印象。”。A. loaded装载；B. focused专注；C. went去；D. impressed使……印象深刻。根据常识可知，达芬奇的画给人们留下了美丽的印象。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“与毕加索相比似乎是一种耻辱，但这是一种荣誉。你是独一无二，是一件杰作。” A. honour荣誉；B. victory胜利；C. job工作；D. excuse借口。根据语境，能跟美术大师毕加索比，应该是荣誉。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我照镜子时，我会想起老师的话，“美是主观的”，我知道我的外表是我的艺术。 A. chance机会；B. stress压力；C. art艺术；D. pain痛苦。根据第二段“In her first class, she encouraged us to ____1____ what art meant.”可知此处指艺术。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几年的时间才意识到美丽不仅仅是一种冷酷的计算。A. realize意识到；B. complain抱怨；C. watch看；D. forget忘记。根据语境，此处表达是很久以后，作者才明白美的含义。故选A项。
【语填答案】56. called
57. which 58. experiments
59. has sent
60. third 61. growth
62. to carry
63. that 64. of
65. becoming
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国新空间站的重要意义。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：三名机组人员将在空间站叫做核心舱的主要生活区域停留三个月。分析句子结构可知，call与逻辑主语the station’s main living space构成被动关系，故过去分词作定语。故填called。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该核心舱名为“天和”，在中文里意为“天地人和”。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tianhe，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
【58题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：宇航员们进行了科学实验，并完成了太空行走，为空间站明年接收另外两个模块做准备。experiment为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填experiments。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国自2003年首次发射以来已经将14名宇航员送入太空。分析句子结构可知，结合up to now可知应用现在完成时，且主语是China与send是主动关系，主语是第三人称单数，应用has sent，故填has sent。
【60题详解】
考查序数词。句意：中国是继前苏联和美国之后第三个这样做的国家。此处表示“第三个”应用序数词third，故填third。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：20世纪90年代，随着中国经济的增长，中国制定了太空探索计划。此处应用名词growth作动词experienced的宾语，表示“增长”，故填growth。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，它一直在努力谨慎地执行这一计划。此处为短语try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填to carry。
【63题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：然而，中国很可能会建造自己的空间站，因为我们的目标是成为一个主要的太空大国。句型It is likely that…，表示“很可能……”，故填that。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，中国很可能会建造自己的空间站，因为我们的目标是成为一个主要的太空大国。后跟名词作宾语，表示“因为”应用because of。故填of。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它代表了这个国家在过去40年里从一个贫穷的国家崛起为世界第二大经济体。from…to…是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，to为介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填becoming。
Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua. I am extremely delighted to inform you that a Sports Club will be established for the international exchange students in our school in order to enrich our extra-curriculum activities and raise our awareness of physical health. We will organize a great variety of colorful games and activities, such as participating in the football competition, inviting a famous basketball coach to give instructions, going hiking to the Qinling Mountains, running a marathon and so on.
As we know, sports play a significant role in improving our physical and mental health. Through physical training, we can not only build up our bodies, but also reduce our learning pressure and enlarge our social circle. Besides, the club will offer us chances to relax our body and mind. I’m sure you’ll enjoy a wonderful time together.
The sports club is open to whoever applies. I’m looking forward to your application and participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：
Paragraph 1:
Staring at the red sign " 100% " at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. All of a sudden, his mother’s words flashed through his mind, "Peter, you should be an honest and upright boy and never tell lies to others." At this, Peter raised his hand determinedly. " "Mr. White, I didn't get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word." He rose to his feet and approached his teacher, handing the dictionary and his test paper to Mr. White. "I spelled the word “contribution” with ‘s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’. Peter could feel his classmates gazing at him with astonishment as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter's test paper. "My dear boys and girls," he said, "today Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly in the test. "Mr. White smiled at Peter. "He taught us all a lesson on being honest."
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. At that exact moment, he was aware of his correct choice, and he felt a surge of pride in his heart. "Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example to/for all the other students." Mr. White said with satisfaction. Excited, Peter took the dictionary from the teacher and expressed his gratitude to him. In the meanwhile, he couldn't wait to show it to his mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
听力材料
Text 1
W:Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the Art Gallery nearby?
M:Sure.Go down this road and take the third turning on the left.
Text 2
W:Recently,I have seen you play basketball many times.Is that your favorite sport?
M:Not really.I like playing football most.What about you?
W:Swimming,of course.
Text 3
M:I haven't met the Smiths for a long time.
W:They have moved to Chicago.
M:Why?
W:Mr.Smith has changed his job.
Text 4
M:How much do you charge for these sports shoes?
W:$120.
M:Any discounts?
W:Sorry.They are the new design of this year.Maybe you want to consider the shoes on the second shelf-only half the price of the pair you just mentioned.
Text 5
M:Having toured the city on a floating boat and had the most famous fried pork steak-What a wonderful day in Vienna!Any suggestions for the night?
W:Well,you can't really say you've experienced the charm of this city if you haven't enjoyed classical music on the spot.
M:Perfect. I can't wait any longer!
Text 6
W:How is it going,Jeremy?I haven't seen you for this whole week.You want to have some coffee?
M:No,thanks.I have signed some real big contracts with my foreign customers.
W:Some real big contracts...Hmm,I'm sure Mr.Parker will give you a big reward when it's all done. A salary rise or a promotion maybe?
M:He promised me a paid vacation.I'm tired and should really take a break.
Text 7
W:Welcome home,dear!How was your first day in senior high school?
M:It was pretty good.I arrived at the school at 7:50 and went to the main hall with all the other students.Then at 8:30 the headmaster gave a welcome speech. It lasted one and a half hours.
W:Wow,that's a long speech!
M:Then the chairman of the students' union talked for a while.He told us about some of the schools clubs.I can't wait to sign up for one of them.
W:Let me guess...I know the things that interest you----films,outings and music.
M:You know me so well,but believe it or not, I'm mainly interested in the chess club.
Text 8
W:Do you know the exchange rate between the renminbi and the US dollar?
M:About 660 Chinese yuan equals 100 US dollars.Why?
W:I'll go to the bank to change Chinese yuan into some US dollars for my business trip to New York next Tuesday.
So if I need 1,000 dollars,I need to prepare about 6,600 yuan,right?
M:1,000 dollars.Hmm.I have enough left from my last trip.You can exchange it with me.
W:Really?You really save a lot of trouble for me.
M:Don't mention it.I'll get the money for you as soon as I finish writing the report.
W:It's okay,Pete.Oh.I still need a big suitcase for the trip.Would you care to go downtown with me to buy one this afternoon?
M:Sure
Text 9
M:Don't be nervous.Just apply what you have learned about the traffic rules to this road test.I'm sure you'll pass it easily.
W:All right.Any tips for me?
M:Keep your eyes on the road.
W:Okay.
M:Whoa!Slow down.You're driving too fast.What did I tell you about the speed limit in this housing area?
W:15 km per hour.I'm sorry.
M:Now you need to turn left at the next corner.That's right.Good girl!Do always remember to signal when you
turn.
W:Thanks.Mr.Anderson.
M:Now pull over beside the sidewalk and show me how well you park.Carefully,carefully turn right here,and...
Wait,wait!You'll hit that mailbox.Turn left a little bit.Okay..
W:Whew,finally!Did I pass,Mr.Anderson?
M:Well. I have to say you really need some more practice.Come back again next Friday.
Text 10
A four-year-old girl surprised audiences all over the world when she spoke seven languages fluently on a TV show. Bella Devyatkina participated in the Russian reality TV show Incredible People,impressing judges in Moscow with her remarkable language skills.
Besides her native Russian, Bella speaks English,German,Spanish,French,Chinese and Arabic.Instead of just having some simple small talks,Bella is actually able to communicate in these languages.During the show,she managed to answer questions based on a school course in all these languages.Bella's mother started teaching her daughter English at the age of two,but as soon as she noticed that Bella was interested in it,she began to make her daughter tutored by native speakers for other languages.
One language expert was quoted as saying:"Such cases are rare but have happened in the past."He believes that Bella will not lose her knowledge,but warns that at some point it can become "frozen"if she does not continue to use and practice it
湖北省武汉市常青第一中学2022-2023学年上学期高一英语周测1126
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The Art Gallery. B. The Art Museum. C. The Art Theatre.
2. Which sport does the man like best?
A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Basketball.
3. Why does Mr. Smith move to Chicago?
A. He finds a new job there.
B. He wants to study abroad.
C. He decides to go sightseeing.
4. How much are the shoes on the second shelf?
A. $60, B. $100. C. $120.
5. What will the speakers probably do tonight?
A. Float a boat. B. Go to a concert. C. Enjoy the special food.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man busy doing these days?
A. Signing contracts.
B. Receiving local customers.
C. Designing new advertisements.
7. What will the man get as a reward?
A. A salary rise. B. A paid vacation. C. A job promotion.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the headmaster's speech end?
A. At 8：30. B. At 9：30. C. At 10：00.
9. What kind of club is the man going to sign up for probably?
A. A film club. B. A chess club. C. A music club.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman want to go to the bank?
A. To open a bank account.
B. To withdraw some money.
C. To exchange RMB for dollars.
11. When will the woman be on a business trip?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
12. What will the speakers do this afternoon probably?
A. Do some cleaning. B, Write a report. C. Go shopping.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What might the woman be doing now?
A. Taking a driving test.
B. Paying the traffic fine.
C. Learning the traffic rules.
14. What is the speed limit in the housing area?
A. 5 km per hour. B. 10 km per hour. C. 15 km per hour.
15. Where does the man ask the woman to park the car?
A. At the garage. B. Beside the sidewalk. C. At the parking lot.
16. What does the man think of the woman's driving at last?
A. Unskilled. B. Careful. C. Experienced.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Bella impress the judges of “Incredible People" with?
A. Her excellent memory ability.
B. Her outstanding language ability.
C. Her remarkable acting ability.
18. Which country does Bella come from?
A. Germany. B. Mexico. C. Russia.
19. How old was Bella when she learned her first foreign language?
A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old.
20. What does the language expert suggest Bella do?
A. Keep practicing.
B. Learn more languages.
C. Focus on one language.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.
Grand Café
Tel: (213)356-4155
Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up？Then go to Grand Café. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety, buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.
Nickel Diner
Tel: (213)623-8301
Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of “LA's Best New Restaurants”. The space is small,but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed,which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.
Lucky Strike Bowl
Tel: (213)542-4880
There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown LA's Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.
Kula
Tel: (213)290-9631
Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kula's concept includes providing “a high standard of natural organic foods” and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options.
21. Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Café?
A. People who love organic foods.
B. People who want to play while eating.
C. People who love a quiet eating environment.
D. People who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.
22. If you want to play while eating, which number would you call to reserve a place?
A. (213)356-4155 B. (213)290-9631
C. (213)542-4880 D. (213)623-8301
23. What is the text meant to?
A. To recommend some kid-friendly restaurants.
B. To recommend some nice foods in the city.
C. To encourage people to go to Los Angeles.
D. To encourage people to go out to eat.
B
One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake.
I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director.
Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country.
“Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.
24. Why did the author stop the car?
A. To help the turtle. B. To see the thing clearly.
C. To prevent a car accident. D. To find something good.
25. What happened to the turtle?
A. It got hurt by people previously. B. It was injured a little bit.
C. It was run over by a car. D. It lost its direction.
26. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last?
A. Leaving the turtles alone. B. Making Ontario home to turtles.
C. Changing the road conditions. D. Helping turtles find nesting spots.
27. What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph?
A. The director. B. The driver.
C. The author. D. The turtle.
C
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.
And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.
We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way.
28. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to______.
A.explain how the Silk Road was founded
B. present travel as an amazing experience
C. show how the way people travel has changed
D. describe important cultural exchanges in history
29. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time”, the author means______.
A. one’s first trip is usually the most challenging
B. no other trip is better than one’s first trip
C. there is always much to learn on one’s first trip
D. people usually make better preparations for their first trip
30. The underlined word “recreation” in Paragraph 4 probably means______ .
A. fun B. risk C. learning D. knowledge
31. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that______ .
A. traveling should be included in formal education
B. traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle
C. foreign journeys can enrich people’s knowledge of the world
D. foreign ways of life are better than our own way of life at home.
D
For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes (基因）were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
32. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A. By analyzing a mass of data.
B. By conducting genetic research.
C. By comparing various levels of activity.
D. By tracking the subjects for many years.
33. What does the study show about depression?
A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
34. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Harmful. B. Complex.
C. Unusual. D. Common.
35. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To discuss a disease. B. To introduce a method.
C. To analyze a genetic risk. D. To explain a phenomenon（现象）.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic！ 36 You are a young adult now!
With more duty，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 37
You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you.
38 You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. 39 .
This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult.It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. 40 Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
A.They will help shape the future.
B.You will deal with them successfully!
C.You may appreciate friendship in your own life.
D.So making the right choices will be important to you.
E.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
F.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.
G.Your family has been with you since you came into this world.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I met my art teacher Ms. J in the seventh grade and she changed me.
In her first class, she encouraged us to ____41____ what art meant. During the discussion about facial structure and paintings, she ____42____ the “golden ratio(黄金比例)”, a beauty standard and explained how Da Vinci applied it to his works to ensure they were visually(视觉上) attractive.
I couldn’t help but think that if my ____43____ had been measured against the “golden ratio”, my score would have been low.
I was born with a facial disfigurement(缺陷)and my face looked ____44____. After regular appointments with ____45____, my face was changed many times with little improvement. I ____46____ seeing myself in the mirror.
People’s strange tones and curious expressions kept telling me that I was ____47____. Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso” right below. I felt ashamed.
I told Ms. J about my ____48____ and how my face was compared to Picasso’s painting.
“Art isn’t about what you see but about what you ____49____.” She comforted me and told me that our _____50_____ appearances were our signatures that we left in the world, which set us _____51_____ and made us beautiful. And then she showed me a picture of an old man with long white hair. “You see, Da Vinci doesn’t look too pretty, but his works _____52_____ beauty on us,” she added.
I was touched by her words, and I wondered why I had never thought this way.
“Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame, but it’s a(n) _____53_____. You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”
Today, when I look into the mirror, I will remember the words of my teacher, “Beauty is subjective” and I get to know my appearance is my _____54_____.
It takes me years to _____55_____ that beauty is more than a cold calculation.
41. A. record
B. like
C. explore
D. ignore
42. A. invented
B. introduced
C. questioned
D. drew
43. A. weight
B. head
C. height
D. face
44. A. normal
B. frightening
C. pale
D. amusing
45. A. doctors
B. artists
C. teachers
D. actors
46. A. enjoyed
B. imagined
C. kept
D. hated
47. A.dangerous
B. old
C. different
D. nice
48. A. sufferings
B. dreams
C. choices
D. goals
49. A. paint
B. plan
C. hear
D. feel
50. A. pretty
B. ordinary
C. unique
D. ugly
51. A. down
B. apart
C. aside
D. back
52. A. loaded
B. focused
C. went
D. impressed
53. A. honour
B. victory
C. job
D. excuse
54. A. chance
B. stress
C. art
D. pain
55. A. realize
B. complain
C. watch
D. forget
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three Chinese recently arrived at the country’s new space station in another step forward for the growing space power. The three-member crew stayed for three months in the station’s main living space 56 (call) a module.
The module is named Tian he, 57 means “Harmony of the Heavens” in Chinese. The astronauts carried out science 58 (experiment) and also completed space walks, preparing the station to receive two other modules next year.
Up to now, China 59 (send) over ten astronauts into space since its first launch in 2003. It is the 60 (three) country after the former Soviet Union and the United States to do so.
As its economy experienced 61 (grow) in the 1990s, China made a plan for space exploration. Since then, it has been trying 62 (carry) out this plan carefully.
However, it’s likely 63 China would have built its own station anyway because 64 its goal to become a major space power. It represents the country’s rise from a poor nation to 65 (become) the world’s second largest economy in the last 40 years.
第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是高一学生李华，你校将成立体育社团 (Sports Club)，请用英语告知国际班交换生。 要点如下：
社团活动（打球、游戏……）；
参加社团的好处（强身健体、交流学习……）；
欢迎参加社团。
注意：1. 80 词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear classmates, _____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的故事。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.
"Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?"' Mum asked him. "We will have an English spelling test today, Mum," Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them."
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. "Responsibility," Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
"The second word: contribution," Mr. White said.
"So easy," Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. "I am to mark your papers now," he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, "Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!"
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary --- the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. "This is my happiest moment." Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word "contribution" confused him. It didn't seem right, Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. "C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n," he whispered. He had spelled it wrong. He didn't know what to do.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右;
2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为 2 段，每段开头已为你写好;
4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: Staring at the red sign " 100% " at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought.______
________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him._______
______________________________________________________________________________
湖北省武汉市常青第一中学2022-2023学年上学期高一英语周测1126
听力答案： 1-5ABAAB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 ABCBA
A篇
【答案】21-23 D C A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了三个适合儿童的餐厅。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grand Café部分中“Because of the variety, buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.(由于种类繁多，自助餐对于那些挑食的家庭来说似乎是一个简单的选择)”可知，想要在餐馆里吃自助餐的人最有可能去Grand Cafe馆吃饭。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lucky Strike Bowl中“Tel: (213)542-4880(电话：(213)542 - 4880)”以及“There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating?(没有什么比打保龄球更能给家庭出游增添乐趣了。为什么不带家人去一个可以边吃饭边打保龄球的地方呢？)”可知，如果你想边吃边玩，你可以拨打(213)542-4880来预订座位。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.(你想和孩子们出去吃饭吗？这里有一些在洛杉矶市区适合孩子们的餐馆)”结合文章主要推荐了四个适合儿童的餐厅。由此可知，这篇文章主要是想推荐一些适合儿童的餐厅。故选A。
B篇
24-27 A B A D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以“我”决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). So I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.”可知,“我”把车停在路边，跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。故选A。
25. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句中的“I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order to not get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake.”可知,“我”听说抱起海龟且不伤害它的最好方法是抓住它的尾巴，这样就不会被咬到。所以“我”犯了那个很大的错误。由此可推知，海龟因为“我”的错误操作而受伤了。故选B。
26. A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“‘Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,’ Dr. Sue said.”可知，Sue博士说海龟知道自己要去哪里，因此，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走，你就可能拯救了一只海龟的性命。由此可知，帮助海龟最好的办法就是不干涉它。故选A。
27. D 指代判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation”和最后一段第一句“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine.”可知，一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保护中心，这里已经准备好了医疗设施，医务人员就可以帮助他们的病人疗伤。由此可推知，此处的画线词指的是受伤的海龟。故选D。
C篇
【答案】28-31 B B A C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了旅行是一种令人惊异的经历，不仅可以娱乐，更重要的是有学习的意义。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.(旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家马可波罗来到中国的土地上，看到一种与以往迥然不同的生活方式时，他会作何感想)”以及第二段中“And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia?(当张骞游历中亚和西亚回到中国时，听到他的讲述该是多么美妙啊？)”可推知，举的这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.(他们也许知道旅行前会发生什么。这就是为什么最好的旅行是第一次。想象一下，一个人一直想去美国旅行。当然，他们可能已经在电视上看过一千次自由女神像、白宫和所有其他著名景点。但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋)”由此判断出作者说“the best travel is when it’s for the first time”的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.(但这一切都比不上飞机降落时望向窗外，看到真正的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的兴奋)”可知，当飞机降落时，从机舱窗户向外看，看到真正的美国的城市和街道进入视野时，那种兴奋感是无法与之相比的。由此判断出，可知划线的词是说旅游除了有教育意义外，还很有趣。故划线词的意思是“有趣”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way.(随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有很多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的)”可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对世界文化的理解。故选C项。
D篇
32-35 A B D B
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。
32. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For the study, researchers collected information... over the next two years after examining them”可知，研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息，由此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料来得出结论的。故选A。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity...protect against future depression episodes”可知，该研究表明体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作。故选B。
34. D 词义猜测题。画线词前提到抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病，全球超过2.64亿人患抑郁症，再结合画线词后的“that can impact as many people as possible”可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，画线词意思与common“常见的，普遍的”接近。故选D。
35. B 目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise”可知，全文主要讲的是锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的发生。由此可知，本文写作目的是介绍一种减少和预防抑郁症的策略。故选B。
【七选五答案】36-40 BAFED
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们年华易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年时光，做出正确的抉择，过好自
己的生活。
【36题详解】
由前文可知，在整个青少年时代你将面临着诸多变化，有的困难，有的很快发生，不要惊慌！
你己经是成年人了。B项You will deal with them successfully(你会成功地处理它们)承上启下，此处them是指上文中的a lot of changes.
【37题详解】
由前面的句子In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions可知，用这种方式你能做出健康平衡的决定，而这些决定将有助于塑造未来。这里的they是指上句中healthy balanced decisions，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据本段第二句话You will probably want to be independent..可知，成年意味着有更大的自由和更多的选择，所以你才可能想要独立。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上一句It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.
Choose your friends wisely..可知，朋友的重要性，要明智地选择朋友，因为不管发生什么事，真正的朋友都
会支持你。选E。
【40题详解】
根据本段主题可知，你就是你，没有人可以替你生活，因而，你的选择对于你自己来说就尤为重要了。选D。
【完型答案】41-45 C B D B A 46-50 D C A D C 51-55 B D A C A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在老师的教导下，正确对待自己脸部的缺陷，并不再为此难过的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的第一堂课上，她鼓励我们探索艺术的意义。A. record记录；B. like喜欢；C. explore探索；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“During the discussion about”，可知此处表达“探索艺术意义”。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在讨论面部结构和绘画时，她介绍了“黄金比例”，这是一种美丽的标准，并解释了达芬奇是如何将其应用到他的作品中，以确保作品在视觉上具有吸引力。A. invented发明；B. introduced介绍；C. questioned提问；D. drew绘画。根据前文“In her first class”以及后文“the “golden ratio(黄金比例)””，可知是介绍“黄金比例” 。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想，如果我的脸是按照“黄金比例”来衡量的，我的分数就会很低。A. weight重量；B. head头部；C. height高度；D. face脸。根据前文“facial structure”，可知指脸。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我生下来就有面部缺陷，我的脸看起来很可怕。A. normal正常的；B. frightening让人害怕的；C. pale苍白的；D. amusing让人开心的。前面提及脸有缺陷，所以看起来会让人害怕。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与医生定期会面后，我的脸改变了很多次，但几乎没有多大改善。A. doctors医生；B. artists艺术家；C. teachers老师；D. actors演员。根据后文“my face was changed many times with little improvement.”，可知此处指医生。 故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌照镜子。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. imagined想象；C. kept保持；D. hated讨厌。 根据前文“with little improvement”可知，作者没有什么改变，所以脸还是有缺陷，就自然而然讨厌照镜子。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们奇怪的语调和好奇的表情不断告诉我，我与众不同。A. dangerous危险的；B. old老的；C. different不同的；D. nice好的。 根据前文“strange tones and curious expressions”可知，人们的反应不断提醒作者她与众不同。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉J女士我的痛苦，以及我的脸如何被比作毕加索的画。A. sufferings遭遇；B. dreams梦想；C. choices选择；D. goals目标。根据上文“Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso” right below. I felt ashamed.”可知，作者告诉老师自己的遭遇。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术不在于你看到什么，而在于你的感受。A. paint画；B. plan计划；C. hear听见；D. feel感受。 根据下文““You see, Da Vinci doesn’t look too pretty, but his works ____12____ beauty on us,” she added.”可知这里指艺术来源于感受。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她安慰我，告诉我，我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我们与众不同，使我们变得美丽。然后她给我看了一张白发老人的照片。A. pretty可爱的；B. ordinary普通的；C. unique独特的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”可知，此处是指独特的外表。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她安慰我，告诉我，我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我们与众不同，使我们变得美丽。然后她给我看了一张白发老人的照片。 A. down下面；B. apart分开；C. aside一边；D. back后面。set sb apart意义为“使某人与众不同”，结合前文句意，符合题意。 故选B项。Set down 记下；放下 set aside留出（钱）） set back 推迟；阻碍
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说道“你看，达芬奇看起来很普通，但他的作品给我们留下了美丽的印象。”。A. loaded装载；B. focused专注；C. went去；D. impressed使……印象深刻。根据常识可知，达芬奇的画给人们留下了美丽的印象。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“与毕加索相比似乎是一种耻辱，但这是一种荣誉。你是独一无二，是一件杰作。” A. honour荣誉；B. victory胜利；C. job工作；D. excuse借口。根据语境，能跟美术大师毕加索比，应该是荣誉。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我照镜子时，我会想起老师的话，“美是主观的”，我知道我的外表是我的艺术。 A. chance机会；B. stress压力；C. art艺术；D. pain痛苦。根据第二段“In her first class, she encouraged us to ____1____ what art meant.”可知此处指艺术。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几年的时间才意识到美丽不仅仅是一种冷酷的计算。A. realize意识到；B. complain抱怨；C. watch看；D. forget忘记。根据语境，此处表达是很久以后，作者才明白美的含义。故选A项。
【语填答案】56. called
57. which 58. experiments
59. has sent
60. third 61. growth
62. to carry
63. that 64. of
65. becoming
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国新空间站的重要意义。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：三名机组人员将在空间站叫做核心舱的主要生活区域停留三个月。分析句子结构可知，call与逻辑主语the station’s main living space构成被动关系，故过去分词作定语。故填called。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该核心舱名为“天和”，在中文里意为“天地人和”。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tianhe，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
【58题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：宇航员们进行了科学实验，并完成了太空行走，为空间站明年接收另外两个模块做准备。experiment为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填experiments。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国自2003年首次发射以来已经将14名宇航员送入太空。分析句子结构可知，结合up to now可知应用现在完成时，且主语是China与send是主动关系，主语是第三人称单数，应用has sent，故填has sent。
【60题详解】
考查序数词。句意：中国是继前苏联和美国之后第三个这样做的国家。此处表示“第三个”应用序数词third，故填third。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：20世纪90年代，随着中国经济的增长，中国制定了太空探索计划。此处应用名词growth作动词experienced的宾语，表示“增长”，故填growth。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，它一直在努力谨慎地执行这一计划。此处为短语try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填to carry。
【63题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：然而，中国很可能会建造自己的空间站，因为我们的目标是成为一个主要的太空大国。句型It is likely that…，表示“很可能……”，故填that。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，中国很可能会建造自己的空间站，因为我们的目标是成为一个主要的太空大国。后跟名词作宾语，表示“因为”应用because of。故填of。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它代表了这个国家在过去40年里从一个贫穷的国家崛起为世界第二大经济体。from…to…是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，to为介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填becoming。
Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua. I am extremely delighted to inform you that a Sports Club will be established for the international exchange students in our school in order to enrich our extra-curriculum activities and raise our awareness of physical health. We will organize a great variety of colorful games and activities, such as participating in the football competition, inviting a famous basketball coach to give instructions, going hiking to the Qinling Mountains, running a marathon and so on.
As we know, sports play a significant role in improving our physical and mental health. Through physical training, we can not only build up our bodies, but also reduce our learning pressure and enlarge our social circle. Besides, the club will offer us chances to relax our body and mind. I’m sure you’ll enjoy a wonderful time together.
The sports club is open to whoever applies. I’m looking forward to your application and participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：
Paragraph 1:
Staring at the red sign " 100% " at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. All of a sudden, his mother’s words flashed through his mind, "Peter, you should be an honest and upright boy and never tell lies to others." At this, Peter raised his hand determinedly. " "Mr. White, I didn't get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word." He rose to his feet and approached his teacher, handing the dictionary and his test paper to Mr. White. "I spelled the word “contribution” with ‘s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’. Peter could feel his classmates gazing at him with astonishment as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter's test paper. "My dear boys and girls," he said, "today Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly in the test. "Mr. White smiled at Peter. "He taught us all a lesson on being honest."
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. At that exact moment, he was aware of his correct choice, and he felt a surge of pride in his heart. "Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example to/for all the other students." Mr. White said with satisfaction. Excited, Peter took the dictionary from the teacher and expressed his gratitude to him. In the meanwhile, he couldn't wait to show it to his mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
听力材料
Text 1
W:Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the Art Gallery nearby?
M:Sure.Go down this road and take the third turning on the left.
Text 2
W:Recently,I have seen you play basketball many times.Is that your favorite sport?
M:Not really.I like playing football most.What about you?
W:Swimming,of course.
Text 3
M:I haven't met the Smiths for a long time.
W:They have moved to Chicago.
M:Why?
W:Mr.Smith has changed his job.
Text 4
M:How much do you charge for these sports shoes?
W:$120.
M:Any discounts?
W:Sorry.They are the new design of this year.Maybe you want to consider the shoes on the second shelf-only half the price of the pair you just mentioned.
Text 5
M:Having toured the city on a floating boat and had the most famous fried pork steak-What a wonderful day in Vienna!Any suggestions for the night?
W:Well,you can't really say you've experienced the charm of this city if you haven't enjoyed classical music on the spot.
M:Perfect. I can't wait any longer!
Text 6
W:How is it going,Jeremy?I haven't seen you for this whole week.You want to have some coffee?
M:No,thanks.I have signed some real big contracts with my foreign customers.
W:Some real big contracts...Hmm,I'm sure Mr.Parker will give you a big reward when it's all done. A salary rise or a promotion maybe?
M:He promised me a paid vacation.I'm tired and should really take a break.
Text 7
W:Welcome home,dear!How was your first day in senior high school?
M:It was pretty good.I arrived at the school at 7:50 and went to the main hall with all the other students.Then at 8:30 the headmaster gave a welcome speech. It lasted one and a half hours.
W:Wow,that's a long speech!
M:Then the chairman of the students' union talked for a while.He told us about some of the schools clubs.I can't wait to sign up for one of them.
W:Let me guess...I know the things that interest you----films,outings and music.
M:You know me so well,but believe it or not, I'm mainly interested in the chess club.
Text 8
W:Do you know the exchange rate between the renminbi and the US dollar?
M:About 660 Chinese yuan equals 100 US dollars.Why?
W:I'll go to the bank to change Chinese yuan into some US dollars for my business trip to New York next Tuesday.
So if I need 1,000 dollars,I need to prepare about 6,600 yuan,right?
M:1,000 dollars.Hmm.I have enough left from my last trip.You can exchange it with me.
W:Really?You really save a lot of trouble for me.
M:Don't mention it.I'll get the money for you as soon as I finish writing the report.
W:It's okay,Pete.Oh.I still need a big suitcase for the trip.Would you care to go downtown with me to buy one this afternoon?
M:Sure
Text 9
M:Don't be nervous.Just apply what you have learned about the traffic rules to this road test.I'm sure you'll pass it easily.
W:All right.Any tips for me?
M:Keep your eyes on the road.
W:Okay.
M:Whoa!Slow down.You're driving too fast.What did I tell you about the speed limit in this housing area?
W:15 km per hour.I'm sorry.
M:Now you need to turn left at the next corner.That's right.Good girl!Do always remember to signal when you
turn.
W:Thanks.Mr.Anderson.
M:Now pull over beside the sidewalk and show me how well you park.Carefully,carefully turn right here,and...
Wait,wait!You'll hit that mailbox.Turn left a little bit.Okay..
W:Whew,finally!Did I pass,Mr.Anderson?
M:Well. I have to say you really need some more practice.Come back again next Friday.
Text 10
A four-year-old girl surprised audiences all over the world when she spoke seven languages fluently on a TV show. Bella Devyatkina participated in the Russian reality TV show Incredible People,impressing judges in Moscow with her remarkable language skills.
Besides her native Russian, Bella speaks English,German,Spanish,French,Chinese and Arabic.Instead of just having some simple small talks,Bella is actually able to communicate in these languages.During the show,she managed to answer questions based on a school course in all these languages.Bella's mother started teaching her daughter English at the age of two,but as soon as she noticed that Bella was interested in it,she began to make her daughter tutored by native speakers for other languages.
One language expert was quoted as saying:"Such cases are rare but have happened in the past."He believes that Bella will not lose her knowledge,but warns that at some point it can become "frozen"if she does not continue to use and practice it
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