湖北省武汉市第一中学2022-2023学年上学期高二年级周考（一）英语试卷

这是一份湖北省武汉市第一中学2022-2023学年上学期高二年级周考（一）英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d?
A. G ut fr dinner.
B. Wrk n an article.
C. See a mvie with Jhnsn.
2. What des the wman like best?
A. Drawing. B. Shpping. C. Jgging.
3. When des the man want t arrive in Washingtn?
A. By 9: 00 am. B. By 8: 30 am. C. By 7: 30 am.
4. Which phtcpier des the man want t buy?
A. The X40. B. The BT100. C. The RX200.
5. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. An pera. B. A cncert. C. A mvie.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man feel abut ging t the party?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Talk with Jan.
B. Avid saying stupid wrds.
C. Begin a talk with the weather.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. What happened n the man’s way t the htel?
A. The cach ran ut f il.
B. The cach had a breakdwn.
C. He waited fr ne hur n the way.
9. Why did the man want t change the rm?
A. His rm was very dirty.
B. His rm was very small.
C. The guests upstairs were nisy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman say the man is impssible?
A. He is seriusly ill.
B. He didn’t see the bills.
C. They can’t affrd t g ut.
11. Hw much is the telephne bill?
A. $90. B. $70. C. $80.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Turn up the heat. B. G t the mvies. C. Call the telephne ffice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman’s truble?
A. She failed in an exam.
B. She can’t cncentrate in class.
C. She is still cnfused abut the task.
14. What is the man busy with at schl?
A. Preparing a play. B. Setting up a club. C. Ging t parties.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
16. Why des the man decide t take part in the race?
A. T supprt the wman.
B. T supprt peple suffering frm cancer.
C. T cllect material fr his cancer research.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker mst likely talking t?
A. New emplyees. B. Patients. C. Turists.
18. Where is the health center?
A. On Tye Rad.
B. Next t a small garden.
C. In the main building.
19. What des the speaker say abut the swimming pl?
A. It’s free f charge.
B. It’s pen all day lng.
C. It’s in the leisure center.
20. Why des the speaker recmmend Jenny’s Restaurant?
A. It saves time.
B. Its service is quite gd.
C. It has gd and cheap fd.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Ec-friendly Prducts fr July 2022
Yu can lk ut fr Mther Earth with these simple lifestyle swaps.
Organibx mixed fruit and veg bx: 26. 55, Organibx. rg
This brand is fully rganic. Inside the mixed bx, yu’ll get everything frm pears t sweet ptates. While the prduce desn’t lk perfect, it’s really fresh. Althugh the fruit and veg cmes frm arund the wrld, it’s never flwn, which cuts its carbn ftprint. All the packaging cmes in cardbard and paper, which can be easily recycled.
Veja venturi gravel natural grey wmen’s trainers: 120, Veja-stre. cm
Tread（踩）lightly n the planet in style with these Veja trainers. ’The Parisian brand is leading the way in terms f sustainable ftwear and this pair basts the label’s distinctive “V” branding and as lightly retr and timeless style. The mesh（网）is made frm plastic bttles, and the lining entirely frm recycled plyester.
Kind Bag palms: 10, Kindbag. cm
This reusable shpper is made frm recycled plastic bttles. It is large enugh t hld the shpping. And when it’s nt in use, it neatly flds dwn t a small cmpact size. Best f all, Kind Bag gives ne percent f sales t cean clean-up and preservatin initiatives.
Face Hal bdy: 12. 60, Feelunique. cm
These reusable glves will leave yur skin smth and shiny. One side is made f tiny micrfibres that wrk t remve dead skin, while the ther sfter side is perfect fr general cleaning. The Face Halbdy arrives in recyclable plastic packaging, but the brand is wrking twards remving this in rder t becme plastic-free.
21. What d we knw abut Organibx?
A. Its packaging is plastic-free.
B. Its prduce is nt very fresh.
C. It delivers its bxes by plane.
D. lt features a zer-carbn ftprint.
22. Which brand makes charitable dnatins?
A. Organibx. B. Veja.
C. Kind Bag. D. Face Hal.
23. Wh will prbably be mst interested in the text?
A. Prduct develpers. B. Advertisers.
C. Bargain hunters. D. Envirnmentalists.
B
As a cllege student in Bstn, I frmed the habit f buying used bks. I enjy the hunt, the gd price and the unrecgnized treasures. I find ld textbks, ex-bestsellers, and bks n subjects I’ve never heard f and nw must learn all abut. I dn’t search fr rare bks, first editins, r leather-bund editins but bks that are wrth reading.
Rereading, fr me, is a pleasure during retirement. The theater and the cncert hall becme less appealing t me, alng with crwds. Staying alne and reading bks have becme extremely imprtant t me. Literature needs the flesh f experience t have its full effect. Different bks ffer me insights and ways f expressing that stuck in my mind as grains f sand in an yster nw shine like pearls. My taste in bks imprves with age.
While packing fr a mve, which ccurs at intervals f five t seven years, I clear my shelves and pick my bks. I abandn a few, later regret my decisins, and lk fr them again. Several years ag, I gt rid f bks related t my jb-architecture. Sme were design guides, reference bks, prduct catalgs, and things that went ut f date. Sme were histrical r centered n a perid r an architect. These had given me many hurs f pleasure. Will I ever pen their cvers again? Certainly. I held n t the red bulk f Sir Banister Fletcher’s A Histry f Architecture and bks n Paris, Rme, and Bstn.
I gave away drafting equipment and instruments. I threw ut rlls and rlls f paper, and ld drawings f prjects cmpleted lng ag, sme f which had even been damaged. This time, I stay put in a cttage that suits my status and I’ve mved n in spirit. N dubt I will acquire mre used bks and thrw away mre bks as passins grw and fade, like feathers changing with the seasns.
24. What des the authr cnsider mst imprtant when chsing used bks?
A. Their appealing cvers.
B. Their reasnable prices.
C. Their excellent cntent.
D. Their cllectin value.
25. What des the authr realize as he grws lder?
A. He has a small circle f friends.
B. His attitude twards wrk changes.
C. His cmmunicatin skills imprve.
D. He has a deeper understanding f life and bks.
26. Why des the authr mentin bks n architecture?
A. T shw sme bks are wrth reading repeatedly.
B. T recmmend Sir Banister Fletcher’s bks.
C. T suggest we avid making pr decisins.
D. T explain his lve fr architecture.
27. What can we learn abut the authr frm the last paragraph?
A. He will stp thrwing away used bks.
B. He likes updating his cllectin f used bks.
C. He is bad at using advanced drafting equipment.
D. He enjys leading an active life in the cuntryside.
C
Thugh its effects are nt always visible t the human eye, plastic is chking life n Earth. The prcess fr manufacturing plastic wrsens climate change, and the spreading f plastic in the envirnment has led t heartbreaking sights.
Then there came a daydream: Can we create smething that will cnsume it?
A new study suggests that an enzyme（酶）which targets plyethylene terephthalate (PET) — a widely-used substance fund in a majrity f cnsumer packaging prducts that cntains 12 percent f all glbal waste — culd make that scientific dream, which is als necessity, int a reality.
The key ingredient was n natural enzyme knwn as PETase, accrding t the paper published in the scientific jurnal Nature. Using a machine learning mdel, scientists at the University f Texas figured ut what changes wuld cause the enzyme t be able t quickly break dwn the targeted types f plastic waste.
“It has been a well-explred prblem in many industries, ” Hal AIper, a prfessr in Chemical Engineering, said, “Therefre, we feel that this part f the prblem is easily achievable in a shrt perid f time. The mre challenging aspect will be making enzyme break dwn n a large scale with mixed plastics waste. ”
This was nt the first effrt t slve the plastic pllutin prblem. In March 2016, Japanese researchers fund a bacteria that wuld “eat“ the plastic until it turned int sludge（泥浆）. Last year, scientists at the University f Edinburgh annunced that E. Cli, a cmmn bacterium, culd be used t change PET int a kind f material, which might be able t be safely cnsumed by humans.
Janna Sadler, a bitechnlgy prfessr at the University f Edinburgh, characterized the new enzyme as the “fastest enzyme reprted t date” in terms f the speed f breaking dwn different plastics. “This makes it a very prmising technlgical develpment in the field, and demnstrates the better adapted usage f this enzyme, ” Sadler said.
28. What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T explain a unique phenmenn.
B. T stimulate the readers’ curisity.
C. T analyze the cause f the situatin.
D. T prvide sme backgrund infrmatin.
29. What is the challenging prblem scientists are facing?
A. Turning the scientific dream int a reality.
B. Causing the enzyme t wrk mre effectively.
C. Putting a machine learning mdel int practice.
D. Making the enzyme disslve plastics massively.
30. Why are the examples mentined in Paragraph 6?
A. T evaluate the scientists’ previus effrts.
B. T intrduce sme similar bilgical means.
C. T prve the pssibility f recycling plastics.
D. T stress the imprtance f plastic-eating bacteria.
31. Which wrd best describes Sadler’s attitude t the enzyme?
A. Skeptical. B. Objective.
C. Optimistic. D. Critical.
D
Yu lk up at the sky n a clear and dark night, yu’ll see mre stars than yur eyes can cunt. Mst f these stars have planets, similar t ur wn, rbiting them. With s many celestial bdies flating ut in space, yu can’t help but questin whether ther frms f life exist in the universe. And if that’s the case, is it pssible t cntact them?
Science is still smewhat divided n this issue. Currently, n evidence exists t suggest that intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe. Yet with an estimated ne trillin planets in ur galaxy alne, it seems highly likely that Earthlings aren’t the nly intelligent creatures ut there. Sme claim that life can nly develp under perfect circumstances, and Earth is perhaps the nly example f this. Other scientists bject t this claim, and pint ut that even n Earth, life can find a way under the mst extreme circumstances.
Sme peple believe that aliens have already visited ur planet, but this infrmatin is being kept secret by gvernments. The mst famus incident f this kind ccurred in Rswell, New Mexic in 1947. On that date, many residents reprted seeing an unusual flying disc streak thrugh the sky, befre it crashed in a field. When the military heard abut the crash, they quickly sealed ff the area. A few hurs later, the army base annunced that it had recvered a flying disk. Shrtly after, this statement was retracted and it was said that it was a weather balln that crashed. Hwever, years later ne lcal mrtician even claimed that the military had him secretly perfrm an autpsy n a dead alien bdy.
Others believe that there certainly are ther life frms ut there, but the distance between us is t great. Even if we culd smehw create a spaceship that travels at the speed f light, it wuld still prbably take several lifetimes t reach them. Then again, we might never have t d this if aliens reach us first.
32. Why d sme scientists think there is life n ther planets?
A. Because an unusual flying disc was ever witnessed.
B. Because life exists despite extreme cnditins as thse n the Earth d.
C. Because the gvernment’s statement seemed suspicius.
D. Because there are a great number f planets in the universe.
33. What des the underlined wrd “retracted” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Examined again t guarantee the crrectness.
B. Emphasized again t persuade peple.
C. Frmally taken back what has been said.
D. Seriusly criticized due t pr evidence
34. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A. Are we alne in the universe?
B. Is it pssible t cntact aliens?
C. Intelligent life in the universe.
D. Planets flating ut in space.
35. Hw des the authr sund in the passage?
A. Objective. B. Humrus.
C. Cautius. D. Anxius.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Chse Yur Purpse-Filled Career
When yu think abut chsing a career, yu ften d it in the fllwing tw ways.
36 . If yu like writing r ding crafts, yu might cnsider these things. This is nt a bad way t g, f curse, but yu can’t always make mney ding things yu like（like vide games r drinking beer）. And smetimes things yu like are better as a hbby r side passin.
Think abut a well-paid jb that yu can d and desn’t sund s bad. Maybe a dctr, engineer r lawyer? Or maybe that’s ut f yur educatinal reach, s yu chse ffice r retail wrker. 37 but ften they are nt smething yu’re really passinate abut. It’s kind f like just ding smething because it’s there — nt very inspired.
Hwever, there’s anther way that is perhaps better: 38 . Fr example, taking care f children, because yu really want t help children get a great start in life, r blssm int wh they want t be r getting int gvernment r scial wrk t imprve the cnditins f the cmmunity yu live in r becming a scientist t help ease the envirnmental crisis r find a cure fr a terrible disease. 39 and if yu chse ne f them fr that purpse, yu will serve in that wrk feeling a sense f purpse each day.
There are endless ways t d that. The pint isn’t hw yu serve the wrld, but just serving the wrld in sme way will help yu feel filled with purpse. 40 .
A. These are all great chices
B. Think abut what yu like t d
C. Yu can identify yur purpse and wrk ut hw t get there
D. Each f these is just ne f many pssibilities filled with purpse
E. Try t d smething t serve a cmmunity r make the wrld better
F. The sner yu cmplete the training requirements, the sner yu will make a living
G. If yu chse a purpseful and enjyable jb, yu’re always further alng than mst peple
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer day, Bella, ur pet dg was in the bushes in ur backyard making all srts f nises. Our 11-year-ld daughter, Kaitlin, discvered her sniffing and pawing at a 41 , where several caterpillars（毛毛虫）chewed away.
My husband and I quite wrried that ur backyard — 42 hangut f birds, squirrels, and neighbrhd cats — wasn’t the safest envirnment fr 43 caterpillars. S we gt a butterfly huse where the caterpillars culd 44 transfrm.
Each day, when we tk the butterfly huse t the backyard, Bella 45 with it. Each night, when we brught it back inside, Bella 46 , and then slept under the table n which it rested. We dn’t knw why Bella was s 47 , but she was there fr every step f the budding butterflies’ 48 .
Finally, the caterpillars turned int beautiful queen butterflies. 49 , Bella didn’t seem wrried when Kaitlin 50 them. In fact, Bella seemed t understand that this was part f the 51 . It wasn’t until ne last butterfly wuldn’t fly away that Bella expressed 52 . She gently rested her head near the 53 flier, which crawled nt her nse. Bella lifted her head, pinted her nse, and let ut ne f thse breathy dg f 54 . Away the queen butterfly flew, mving its wings lightly up and dwn, seemingly needing a little 55 frm a friend t begin her migratin.
41. A. cave B. branch C. bne D. dustbin
42. A. messy B. rare C. frequent D. nisy
43. A. delicate B. tiny C. gentle D. delicius
44. A. gradually B. cmfrtably C. safely D. easily
45. A. fught B. dealt C. agreed D. mved
46. A. fllwed B. left C. hesitated D. ignred
47. A. curius B. annyed C. scared D. attached
48. A. jurney B. transfrmatin C. tragedy D. flight
49. A. Frtunately B. Delightfully C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully
50. A. released B. cupped C. hurt D. apprached
51. A. experiment B. adventure C. cycle D. rescue
52. A. lve B. cncern C. dubt D. gratitude
53. A. stubbrn B. abnrmal C. brave D. unwilling
54. A. sighs B. cries C. cheers D. regrets
55. A. benefit B. hug C. understanding D. push
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 4 — Chinese Yuth Day
Yuth Day in China falls n May 4. It riginates frm the May 4th Mvement, 56 happened during Wrld War One. China attended the s called “Peace Cnference” in Paris as ne f the victrius natins. Hwever, the Chinese delegates’ demand 57 (ablish) unfair treaties and stp the aggressin int and frm China was rejected.
The news incensed students in Beijing. Alng with thse frm the business and educatinal circles, they sent a number f telegrams 58 (ask) the Chinese gvernment t rethink t natinal svereignty. Succumbed t the pressures f imperialism, the Beiyang gvernment was prepared t sign the treaty regardless f the anger f the peple.
On May 4, 1919, many students gathered arund Tiananmen Square and staged demnstratins. They byctted classes in rder t make 59 (speak) and ask t meet representatives f ther cuntries. Many students jined in the strike and student grups frm ther cities answered the appeal. Sme students were initially arrested, 60 eventually released due t a significant strike that threatened t crash the ecnmy.
The effect f the mvement wrked as the gvernment refused t sign the treaty. Hwever, n September 30, 1919, the Paris Peace Treaty 61 (sign) by the USA, England, France, Japan and ther cuntries except China and the Chinese delegates didn’t attend the signing ceremny f the Paris Peace Cnference.
The May Furth Mvement was an anti-imperialist as well as 62 anti-feudal mvement. The cre f the May Furth Mvement spirit is: patritism, prgress, demcracy and science and marked the beginning f China’s new demcratic revlutin. 63 a brader sense, it ccurred in the time when the cuntry was ging thrugh the New Culture Mvement. In memry f the May 4th Mvement, in December 1949, the Chinese gvernment 64 (ffice) annunced May 4 t be Yuth Day f the Peple’s Republic f China t inherit and carry frward the spirit f rebellin and revlutin. It encuraged the yuth t make bld changes and t be 65 (innvate).
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是校舞蹈社团团长李华，交换生Alice来信询问你们社团的基本情况。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 社团概况；2. 日常活动；3. 邀请她观看下周五社团的表演。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine was the clest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the sptlight, with a bunch f kids fllwing her and ding everything she did.
Her deskmate, Landy, hwever, was nt in the cl kids’ grup. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased by her classmates, wh were always chanting “Landy, Landy, lng as spaghetti（意大利面）”. Every time Landy heard thse silly chants, she culd feel her face burst int flames. Gd knew hw she wished the grund t crack and swallw her!
Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, lng as spaghetti”. But she never tld them t stp either, and nr did she ever talk t her. She liked being ppular.
One weekend, Catherine went ver t her grandfather fr Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives n a farm at the ppsite end f twn, where he keeps chickens. While helping t feed the chickens, Catherine nticed a peculiar ne. Curling in the crner, it lked smaller than the thers and was almst half-bare!
“What’s the matter with it? ” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frwn n her face. Her grandfather tld her hw chickens culd act. “They have a pecking（啄）rder, ” he explained, wrinkles f cncern spreading arund his frehead. “If ne chicken is different, the thers will push it away and keep pecking it. Smetimes they peck it s much that it dies. ”
“Oh, what a pr little thing! ” Catherine let ut a sigh as she scped the frightened chicken up in her arms, whse heart was beating fast in the bny little bdy. Suddenly, she thught f Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m ging t take it hme and take gd care f it, ” she said with a determined lk.
Back in schl, Catherine tld the cl kids abut the chicken. “It’s lking healthy, ” she said prudly. “It’s fatter and its feathers are grwing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it arund the garden, and...” Everyne was entertained by Catherine’s stry f her lvely chicken, laughter lingering arund the classrm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Catherine sptted Landy sitting by herself in a crner.
But Catherine walked directly tward Landy, regardless f what they said.
湖北省武汉市第一中学2022-2023学年上学期高二年级周考（一）
英语试题答案
周练一答案
听力（无）
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完型 BCACD ADBCA CBDAD
语法填空：
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