2022-2023学年山东省济宁市微山县高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案

济宁市微山县2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考

英语试题

  考试时间：120分钟                      2022.10

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At the beach.               B. On the plane.           C. In the music hall.

2. How is the man probably feeling now?

A. Tired.                    B. Sorry.                  C. Worried.

3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Co­workers.              B. Neighbours.              C. Classmates.

4. Who is going on a trip during the holiday?

A. The woman.              B. The man.                 C. The kid.

5. What are the speakers going to do?

A. Visit Greece.              B. Draw pictures.             C. Read a book.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. When did this conversation take place?

A. At the beginning of the new term.

B. During the summer vacation.

C. In the last period of the term.

7. Why did Tom come there?

A. To meet a new teacher.     B. To say goodbye to Lily.   C. To attend a history class.

8. How did Tom feel when he saw Lily?

A. Excited.                  B. Anxious.             C. Surprised.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. Where might the speakers be?

A. At home.              B. At the theatre.             C. In the car.

10. What music does the girl always favor?

A. Irish music.            B. Jazz.                    C. Classic music.

11. When will they go to the concert together?

A. Every Friday.            B. This Friday.             C. Next Friday.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. What is Matt?

A. An artist.               B. A manager.               C. A student.

13. What is Matt to the girl?

A. Brother.                B. Boyfriend.               C. Boss.

14. How many people are there in the girl’s family at least?

A. 3.                      B. 4.                     C. 5.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. Where has Billy been?

A. The Forbidden City.       B. The Great Wall.         C. Hutongs.

16. What activity was most popular among boys?

A. Jump rope.              B. Hide­and­seek.          C. Soccer.

17. Why is it easy for visitors to get lost?

A. Hutongs are rare to westerners.

B. There are a lot of twists and turns.

C. There’re 3 or 4 generations living together.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. How many countries were involved in the research?

A. 45.                   B. 81.                      C. 94.

19. What do most online customers think of female models?

A. Healthy.              B. Beautiful.                 C. Too thin.

20. In which country might people prefer skinny models?

A. New Zealand.         B. Switzerland.               C. China.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

4 of the World’s Most Amazing Train Journeys

The Beijing to Lhasa Express, China

Start: Beijing           End: Lhasa

Distance: 2,330 miles    Duration（时长）: 40 hours

Connecting Beijing with Lhasa, the Z21 train transports its passengers from a modern city to a mysterious land. What’s unusual is that the train climbs nearly 16,400 it on its journey to the roof of the world: the Tibetan plateau, where it passes yaks, flying prayer flags and snow—covered mountains.

The Reunification Express, Vietnam

Start: Hanoi            End: Ho Chi Minh City

Distance: 1,072 miles    Duration: two days

Some railways run through historic cities, others run beside beautiful coastline and a few are famous for the colorful characters on board. The Reunification Express meets all these conditions. It travels over a thousand miles from Hanoi in the north to Ho Chi Minh City in the south. There’s no better way of exploring all the glories in between.

The California Zephyr, USA

Start: Chicago           End: San Francisco

Distance: 2,438 miles     Duration: 52 hrs 40 mins

As for appreciating the breathtaking scenery of the North American continent, nothing compares with Amtrak’s California Zephyr train. This journey travels nearly 2,500 miles across prairies, deserts, the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada on its way.

London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper, UK

Start: London              End: Fort William

Distance: 509 miles         Duration: 13 hrs 30 mins

Starting from crowded central London to the dry and cold air and beautiful views of the Scottish Highlands through one overnight train journey is a perfect example of experiencing the romance（浪漫）of rail travel. It’s just a pity that the whole experience—from delicious foods and drinks to being taken into la-la land—feels like it’s over very quickly.

21. What makes The Beijing to Lhasa Express special?

A. It lasts the longest time.                   B. It covers the longest distance.

C. It passes through national borders.           D. It runs on the highest rail line in the world.

22. If you want to appreciate desert scenery, which train journey should you choose?

A. The Beijing to Lhasa Express.

B. The Reunification Express.

C. The California Zephyr.

D. London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper.

23. What does the author say about London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper?

A. It’s often crowded. B. It’s a relatively short journey.

C. It travels at the slowest speed. D. It offers free meals to passengers.

B

My name is Jacob Cramer. I am a freshman at Orange High School.

In 2013, I founded an organization called Love For The Elderly. Many elderly people have no one to care for them, no one to look after them, and no one to love them. The elderly have paved the pathway of success for my generation. They deserve to be shown appreciation and kindness but are often ignored.

I am sure all of you have someone in your heart who has been at a nursing home. Think of them while I say this: they deserve the best and nothing but the best. The elderly are such an outstanding group, and their wisdom can most definitely be learned from. This idea of appreciating the elderly reverberated (回响) inside my head until finally, I decided it was time to step up and make a difference.

My passion for writing led me to create an organization, where people from all across the globe send letters filled with kindness and joy, from Iceland, Romania, Finland, Australia, and more. I then send these letters to senior centers, nursing homes, and retirement communities located all across the country. To this date, I have collected over 1,000 letters, and the response I have received has been truly unbelievable.

This past month, I had the opportunity to receive $100 from KindSpring through their monthly kindness contest to help my organization. This money has been of great help. We do not receive much money, and so it helped to pay for many costs, including postage and envelopes. This gesture of kindness has been very beneficial to my organization, and I could not be more appreciative. Thank you so much to KindSpring for this amazing opportunity. If any of you would like to get involved in my organization, please visit lovefortheelderly.org.

24. What does the author tell us about the elderly?

A. All are in bad condition. B. Most get little love or care.

C. A few live a successful life. D. They appreciate others’ kindness.

25. Which of the following can best describe the author?

A. Outgoing and honest. B. Aggressive but careful.

C. Kind and ambitious. D. Considerate but silent.

26. Why does the author mention KindSpring?

A. To advertise for the organization.

B. To appeal to others to donate money.

C. To show mean behaviors of the organization.

D. To express his thanks to the organization.

27. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?

A. Volunteer in Senior Centers — Your Choice

B. Love for the Elderly — a Chance to Show Kindness

C. Stay Alone after Retirement — the Elderly’s Suffering

D. Letters to Parents — the Way of Expressing Love

C

The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.

The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.

Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ”

“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.”

“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”

There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.

Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”

Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”

28. What is the purpose of the project?

A. To ensure harmony in care homes.        B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.

C. To raise money for medical research.      D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.

29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?

A. She has learned new life skills.          B. She has gained a sense of achievement.

C. She has recovered her memory.          D. She has developed a strong personality.

30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?

A. Improve.   B. Oppose.     C. Begin.  D. Evaluate.

31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?

A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative.

C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results.

D

The traditional Chinese Shaoxing opera has a long history, but these days it seems that young people don't show much interest in it.

Nowadays, as pop music and online films are popular with the public, Shaoxing opera is struggling for its survival. The market of the opera is becoming smaller. It remains popular only with the older generation. According to Zhejiang provincial cultural department, the most of fans of Shaoxing opera, China's second largest traditional opera, are above 40 years old. And many teenagers know nothing about Shaoxing opera and have never been to the theatre.

Yang Jianxin, head of the department, said, "Now, young people are crazy about other art forms but not the traditional operas. The largest problem for Shaoxing opera today is how to become acceptable to the young. "

Actually, not only Shaoxing opera but also many other traditional Chinese operas are in danger. That's really worrying. Luckily, people are trying to protect them. For example, Kunqu has been listed as one of the Masterpieces（杰作）of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO since 2001.

In 2006, Shaoxing opera, for the fist time in history, entered the pub（酒吧）. It was really a good try to attract the youth. Besides, a Shaoxing opera group opened a Shaoxing opera blog on the Internet to invite people, especially the young, to express their opinions about this traditional art form.

32. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?

A. To introduce the topic.              B. To show young people's preference.

C. To recommend Shaoxing opera.       D. To talk about the history of Shaoxing opera

33. Why is it hard for Shaoxing opera to survive?

A. The market of art is closed to it.           B. Theaters don't accept it any longer.

C. The young generation have got tired of it.   D. Modern art is becoming increasingly popular

34. What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Modern arts.       B. Chinese operas.

C. The Masterpieces.     D. Shaoxing opera and Kunqu.

35. How does the author sound at the end of the text?

A. Anxious.   B Satisfied.   C. Hopeful.    D. Bored.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why Is Volunteering Important?

When it comes to service work, it’s important to realise that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your volunteering work. 36

● Gaining new social experience

   Volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldn’t be learned in a classroom environment. 37

● Giving back and helping others

   Volunteers create better environments for others; they create healthier communities and they brighten lives. Jill, a senior student, has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years. 38  “They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth. ”

● Creating connections with people

39 Not only does the volunteer work you do show who you are as a person, but it reflects many positive qualities that possibly employers and admission officers want to see. Volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life.

● 40

Volunteering isn’t one of the most attractive jobs, but it is one of the most beneficial and uplifting(令人振奋的). It’s taking some time out of your day and helping others. Volunteer work makes us feel good. It builds self­confidence and lifts up the spirits.

A．Building career choices

B．Volunteering means a lot more.

C．Developing a sense of achievement

D．Building relationships with people is very important.

E．She volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.

F．Volunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence.

G．Volunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations.

第三部分  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go someplace  41__. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important or __42__ I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would be getting something __43__ than a toy. She said I would get “access to a world of toys”．

But we did not __44__ at any toy store. Nor did we finally see anyone we knew. 45 ， Mother __46__ her car at Marcy Public Library. Mother led me directly to the reception desk. “I’d like to get my daughter a library card，” she told the man __47__ the desk. He asked her to fill out a form and smiled at me. “What kind of books do you like？” he asked. I was too shy to __48__ then. I simply smiled back and shrugged my shoulders. “Well, you’ll figure it out __49__，” he said.

I do not remember what I __50__ that first day, but I know that in the years that __51__ I read everything I could find __52__ at that old library. I read through all the Nancy Drew books before advancing to Judy Blume, then the __53__： Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare. Then I read books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I __54__ knew existed.

So Mother was __55__. Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys.

41．A. special  B．strange       C．scary     D．social

42．A. that      B．which        C．when     D．where

43．A. less      B．smaller       C．better     D．fewer

44．A. bring up  B．end up        C．take up     D．pass by

45．A. Still      B．However    C．So         D．Instead

46．A. pushed  B．pulled         C．rolled     D．picked

47．A. on      B．above         C．through     D．behind

48．A. reply      B．recover        C．return      D．request

49．A. in order  B．in reality       C．in turn      D．in time

50．A. checked in B．checked at      C．checked out  D．checked over

51．A. followed  B．following      C．passing      D．passed

52．A. in place  B．of interest     C．by accident  D．on purpose

53．A. romantics  B．classics       C．economics  D．politics

54．A. ever      B．always        C．yet       D．never

55．A. true      B．real           C．right      D．sincere

第四部分  语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　  Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great　56　(achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team　57　 was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment　58 malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and he teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts,　59　(evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a　60　(commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by　61　(boil)the sweet wormwood, she began even　62　(careful) thinking and research work. She drew　63　conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood destroyed 　64　(it) medical properties. So she used a lower temperature　65　(draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded. 

第五部分  写作（满分40分）

第一部分 应用文写作（满分15分）

 假如你是李华, 上个月你们学校举行了秋季运动会, 你的英国笔友Tom对此很感兴趣, 请你给他写一封回信, 介绍运动会的有关情况。内容应包括：

1. 运动会的基本情况（时间、地点和项目）：

2. 你参加比赛的情况：

3. 你对此次运动会的感受。

注意：1. 词数80左右：2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

第二节读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Once upon a time, there were two brothers who lived on two adjoining (相邻的) farms. The elder brother is John and the younger one is Jack. One day they got a problem. It was the first serious disagreement in 40 years of farming side-by-side, sharing machines and using goods as needed. Clearly they could not get on well with each other like before and the long-time good relationship fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and then it grew into a big difference. Finally, they had words with each other followed by weeks of silence. No one was willing to be the first to accept mistakes or forgive each other.

One morning there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter’s toolbox. “I’m a carpenter(木匠), and I am good at making chairs, tables, and even bridges. Now I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the man said. “Perhaps you would have some small projects and I could help. Could I help you?”

“Yes,” said John. “I do have a job for you. Look across the river at that farm. That’s my neighbor. In fact, it’s my younger brother! There was a piece of grassland between us. However, he recently brought his bulldozer (推土机) and now there is a river between us. Well, he may have done this to upset me on purpose, but I’ll do more. See the wood over there? I want you to build a fence (篱笆), an eight-foot-long fence, so I won’t need to see his place or his face anymore.”

The carpenter said, “I think I understand the situation. Show me the materials（材料） and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”John had to go to town to buy something for his farm, so he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he left.

Paragraph 1:

The carpenter worked hard all that day.

Paragraph 2:

The two brothers stood at each end of the bridge.