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    2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷(03)

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    2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷(03)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷(03),共30页。试卷主要包含了听力,听短对话选答案,听长对话选答案,听短文选答案,听录音完成表格,单项选择,完形填空,阅读单选等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷(03)
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
    (全卷共140分,考试时间90分钟)
    一、听力(每小题1.5分,共30分)
    1.(2021·江苏·扬州市)Who is Mary’s favourite person?
    A. B. C.
    2.(2021·江苏·扬州市)Which sport is Mason interested in?
    A. B. C.
    3.(2021·江苏·扬州市)Which city has Mr. Smith gone to?
    A. B. C.
    4.(2021·江苏·扬州市)What is the man most interested in?
    A. B. C.

    二、听短对话选答案
    5.(2021·江苏·扬州市)How long does Nick spend watching TV every day?
    A.Two hours. B.An hour. C.Half an hour.
    6.(2021·江苏·扬州市)What has the man done?
    A.He has done some cooking. B.He has done some cleaning. C.He has done some reading.
    7.(2021·江苏·扬州市)Where are they speaking?
    A.In the reading room. B.In the library. C.At home.
    8.(2021·江苏·扬州市)How much will the woman pay for a double room on Wednesday?
    A.$60. B.$32. C.$16.
    9.(2021·江苏·扬州市)What will the weather be like this week?
    A.Hot and dry. B.Hot and wet. C.Cold and wet.
    10.(2021·江苏·扬州市)What are they going to do this evening?
    A.To go to the theatre. B.To listen to the pop music. C.To listen to concert on the radio.
    三、听长对话选答案
    (2021·江苏·扬州市)听对话,回答以下各小题。
    11.What did Eric do before he helped Mrs. Brown prepare the food?
    A.He did his homework. B.He watched TV. C.He read books.
    12.What do we know about Mrs. Brown?
    A.She isn’t good at cooking. B.She is a good teacher. C.She is very friendly.
    四、听短文选答案
    (2021·江苏·扬州市)听对话,回答以下各小题。
    13.Who sent George to work when he was 8 years old?
    A.His uncle. B.His mother. C.His father.
    14.When did George learn to read?
    A.In 1996. B.In 1998. C.In 2000.
    15.Where were the adult classes?
    A.Near his home. B.Far from his home. C.In another city.
    16.What is George’s book about?
    A.Poor children in different countries. B.American poor families’ life. C.Stories from his real life.
    17.What can we learn from the story?
    A.Early birds catch worms. B.Never too old to learn. C.School is more important than food.
    五、听录音完成表格(含选项)
    (2021·江苏·扬州市)听短文,回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
    Different TV viewing habits
    Daniel
    Grade 7
    ●be crazy about playing basketball
    ●his favourite TV programme is _____18_____
    Rose
    _____19_____
    ●Art Club
    ●love watching programmes about animals
    Tom
    Grade 9
    ●Drama Club
    ●music makes him _____20_____

    18.A.Tiger Watch B.Sports City C.Music World
    19.
    A.Grade 7 B.Grade 8 C.Grade 9
    20.
    A.tired and stressed B.happy and relaxed C.bored and sleepy
    六、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
    21.(2022·江苏扬州)—There was ______ one-hour documentary showing at Sunshine Cinema.
    —Yes, it was ______ big success and we all enjoyed.
    A.a; an B.an; the C.a; a D.the; /
    22.(2022·江苏扬州)My sister is a/an ______ girl and she can practice dancing for hours without having a rest.
    A.energetic B.modest C.confident D.curious
    23.(2022·江苏扬州)The party tonight ________ the end of our summer vacation. Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.
    A.changes B.marks C.creates D.doubts
    24.(2022·江苏扬州)Both red and black represent ________. But I prefer to wear red when I feel tired.
    A.wisdom B.peace C.calm D.power
    25.(2022·江苏扬州)—________ great progress John has made in his subjects!
    —Yes.
    A.How a B.What a C.What D.How
    26.(2022·江苏扬州)Amy could see her mother doing some cooking ________ the kitchen’s glass door.
    A.across B.through C.over D.against
    27.(2022·江苏扬州)—Do you know the young man of medium height?
    —Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother’s.
    A.turns up B.turns on C.turns out D.turns off
    28.(2022·江苏扬州)The Young World is a great magazine ________ always cheers me up when I’m down.
    A.that B.who C.why D.what
    29.(2022·江苏扬州)—Have you read the book Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?
    —Yes. It’s ______ interesting that I’ve read it twice.
    A.too B.such C.very D.so
    30.(2022·江苏扬州)—I could ________ believe my eyes when I came to Nanjing last year.
    —Yes. Great changes have taken place in the past few years.
    A.hard B.hardly C.almost D.nearly
    31.(2022·江苏扬州)The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?
    A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved
    32.(2022·江苏扬州)—Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?
    —Yes, even my father can’t use it ______ I tell him the password (密码).
    A.when B.if C.while D.unless
    33.(2022·江苏扬州)________ Sandy ________ Jean speaks good English, so they can chat with each other well.
    A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Both; and D.Either; or
    34.(2022·江苏扬州)- Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________.
    _ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
    A.what present I gave her B.how I can give her a surprise
    C.if I planned a party for her D.where will my family have a big meal
    35.(2022·江苏扬州)—I’m sorry I mistook you for your twin brother just now.
    —________. Many other people also mistake us for each other.
    A.In your dreams B.I don’t agree with you
    C.It doesn’t matter D.You’re welcome
    七、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
    (2022·江苏扬州)I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so ____36____ among the tall boys on the playground. The school was ____37____ the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during breaks. She would ____38____ dribbling(控球)and shooting over and over again.
    One afternoon I asked her ____39____ she always kept playing. She smiled. “ I want to go to University of California and the only way for me is to get a scholarship. I like basketball a lot. I ____40____ if I were excellent enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship.” My dad told me if the ____41____ is big enough, the facts don’t count. Then she smiled and ran towards the court to repeat the routine.
    Well, she appeared to be very confident. She managed to shoot jump shots just ____42____ their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but ____43____ could. I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.
    One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass ____44____, head in arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her. I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,”  she replied in a ____45____ voice. “I am just too short to play for a top ranked team. So I should stop dreaming about college.”
    I asked if she had told her father about it. She said that her father thought they were ____46____.
    They just did not understand the ____47____ of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college and if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could ____48____ her.
    The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was ____49____ by a college basketball coach. She was indeed offered a scholarship, and admitted to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had ____50____ and worked toward for all those years.
    It’s true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.
    36.A.small B.strong C.tall D.fat
    37.A.above B.along C.beside D.across .
    38.A.enjoy B.practise C.suggest D.avoid
    39.A.how B.what C.why D.when
    40.A.believed B.guessed C.supposed D.confirmed
    41.A.choice B.chance C.thought D.dream
    42.A.on B.over C.by D.with
    43.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
    44.A.sadly B.happily C.politely D.proudly
    45.A.loud B.sweet C.soft D.strong
    46.A.right B.wrong C.helpful D.careless
    47.A.power B.idea C.truth D.chance
    48.A.protect B.prepare C.produce D.stop
    49.A.beaten B.chosen C.fired D.punished
    50.A.dreamed of B.given up C.paid for D.looked through
    八、阅读单选(每小题2分,共30分)
    A
    (2022·江苏扬州)Winter holiday is coming! Let’s go to visit China Grand Canal Museum.
    Here is a brochure(宣传册) of it. Let’s have a look.
    WELCOME TO CHINA GRAND CANAL MUSEUM
    ● General introduction
    The museum is in the tourist city of Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province. It was open to the public in June, 2021.
    The museum which looks like a ship, covers an area of 79,000 square meters. Its display includes ancient books, metalwork, paintings and so on. At the museum, visitors can enjoy two long-term exhibitions(长期展览), The Grand Canal-China’s World Heritage and Born of Transportation-Impression of Streets Along the Grand Canal. There are also nine themed exhibitions, including Boats on the Canal and Canals and Cities in the World, which show the Chinese wisdom in governance of the country, cultural communication and river technology.
    ● Open time
    Tuesday-Sunday, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.(You need to enter it before 4 p.m.)
    * Closed on Monday except national holidays.
    ● Tickets
    You can order the free tickets online with your ID and take your ID with you before visiting the museum.
    ● Tips
    During the Covid-19 outbreak, remember to wear masks, show your health code and check your temperature actively. Wish you enjoy yourself!
    51.How many parts does the brochure include?
    A.4. B.5. C.9. D.19.
    52.If Miss Wang wants to enjoy the long-term exhibition, she can enjoy________.
    A.Boats on the Canal B.The Grand Canal-China’s World Heritage
    C.River Technology D.Canals Culture and Cities in the World
    53.If you want to visit it during the holiday, when is suitable?
    A.At 6 p.m. on Tuesday. B.At 7 a.m. on Wednesday.
    C.At 8 p.m. on Thursday. D.At 10 a.m. on Friday.
    B
    (2022·江苏扬州)Ned wanted to escape(逃跑) from the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean. However, he had no chance. The submarine mostly stayed deep under the water. Conseil and I saw very few fish or sea animals because the Nautilus went too fast.
    Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said.
    “Tonight?” I was not ready for this.
    “Tonight,” he repeated.
    “We are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. Dr. Aronnax, you agreed to escape with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing.
    “At nine o’clock,” continued Ned, “I will go with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. Everything is ready!”
    “The sea is quite rough(汹涌的),” I said.
    “Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will have no chance!” I was sad, but I knew that he was right. I was also afraid. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed? Now, I did not want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous. I stayed in my room as the hours slowly passed.
    At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous that I felt sick. And I went to see the museum one last time before leaving here.
    It was eight o’clock, I dressed in my waterproof clothes and boots and went to the dark library. I waited for Ned’s signal(信号). As I waited, the Nautilus stopped and I felt a bump as the submarine came to rest on the ocean floor.
    Ned Land told me the next day, “We were unlucky. Perhaps we can try again tonight.”
    But the Nautilus was going away from the land. Escape was impossible.
    ——Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
    54.Conseil and Dr. Aronnax could not see any fish or sea animals because ________.
    A.the Nautilus moved so fast B.there were nothing under the sea
    C.it was dark and deep outside D.they were busy talking with each other
    55.How did Dr. Aronnax feel after talking with Ned about escape?
    A.He felt excited and sick. B.He felt nervous and hopeful.
    C.He felt hopeful and sick. D.He felt afraid and nervous.
    56.Which is the correct order of the following events?   
    a. Dr. Aronnax wanted to see the museum one last time before their escape.
    b. Ned Land came to tell Dr. Aronnax the plan of escape tonight.
    c. The Nautilus stopped when Dr. Aronnax waited for Ned’s signal.
    d. Dr. Aronnax couldn’t calm down and stayed in his room as time passed.
    A.b-a-c-d B.b-d-a-c C.c-b-d-a D.d-b-a-c
    57.The best title for the passage could be________.
    A.A Visit to the Museum B.A Plan to Escape
    C.A Promise to Stay Here D.A Journey to Land
    C
    (2022·江苏扬州)Have you ever wished you could change something about your body? If so, you’re not alone.
    Many people use apps like Meitu Xiuxiu to improve photos before posting them on social media. Some teenagers are even having plastic surgery (整容) at an early age. Zeng, a senior 2 student from Chengdu, had a double eyelid surgery done this summer. She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.
    As teenagers’ bodies grow and change, ▲ . They are very worried about it. This can be harmful to their health. According to Huxiu News, over 60 percent of girls refuse to take part in some daily activities such as going to school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers do not want to speak up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.
    One of the main causes is advertising, TV shows and social media. Pictures of “perfect” faces and bodies are everywhere. They suggest that having large eyes, pale skin and skinny bodies is the only way to be beautiful. Magazines give tips about how to lose weight “in days”. Advertisements suggest that you should whiten your skin using certain products. And TV shows often make fun of overweight characters. Seeing these can make people believe that they should change their bodies.
    So what should we do? According to Nancy Etcoff of the Harvard Media School, “We need to help young people in many ways. These ways can include educating students about body confidence in school, as well as encouraging parents to talk to their kids about his topic. After all, beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.” Etcoff said.
    58.The writer gave the example of Zeng in Paragraph 2 to tell us that ________.
    A.everyone should do something to be more beautiful
    B.we should think twice about having plastic surgery
    C.some teenagers cares too much    about their appearances
    D.there is a new way to change something about our bodies
    59.Which of the sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”?
    A.they are more likely to have a lot of teenage problems
    B.they are not willing to tell their parents about their worries
    C.They are often green with envy that others have perfect faces
    D.they pay attention to even the smallest weakness in their looks
    60.The word “these” in Paragraph 4 refers to _______.
    ① pictures of “perfect” faces and bodies    
    ② tips about losing weight quickly    
    ③ ads of products that make skin whiter    
    ④ ads of all kinds of plastic surgery
    ⑤ people being laughed at because of being fat
    A.②③④⑤ B.①②③⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.①②④⑤
    61.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
    A.There may be courses about body confidence in school.
    B.Etcoff will have a talk on being confident and beautiful.
    C.More teenagers will take action to change their bodies.
    D.It’s hard for parents to talk to their kids about the topic.
    D
    (2022·江苏扬州)
    Have you heard that humans only use 10 percent of their brain power, and that if you could unlock the rest of your brainpower, you could do so much more? A 2020 study showed that about 65 percent of Americans believe the idea. But it is wrong!
    Scientists have shown that humans use their brain throughout each day and every part of the brain is necessary for our daily functioning(功能), whether it’s about colors or problem solving. Research has not find a brain area that is completely inactive, even during simple activities. Many brain imaging studies show how different parts of the brain work together when a person is doing a task.
    However, some brain images seem to support the 10 percent idea, because they often show small bright spots on a gray brain. This may suggest that only the bright spots have brain activity, but that isn’t the case. Those bright spots represent brain areas that are more active when someone’s doing a task compared to when they’re not. The gray spots are still active, just to a lower level.
    A more direct counter to the 10 percent idea lies in people who have suffered brain damage. These people can no longer do as a result of that damage, or can still do just as well. If the 10 percent idea were true, damage to 90 percent of the brain wouldn’t affect daily life. Yet studies show that damaging even a very small part of the brain may make people disabled or even dead.
    The main power of the 10 percent wrong idea is that you could do so much more if only you could unlock the rest of your brain. It’s unclear how the myth spread in the first place, but it has been popular on self-improvement books, which tell you that you can do better.
    62.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?
    A.By giving examples. B.By listing data(数据).
    C.By raising a question. D.By telling a story.
    63.What can we learn about our brain?
    A.Very few areas of our brains are inactive.
    B.Tiny brain damage does not affect daily life.
    C.Now few Americans believe the wrong idea.
    D.Gray and bright spots represent brain activities.
    64.The underlined word “counter” means _________.
    A.support B.disagreement C.doubt D.lie
    65.The last paragraph mainly tells us _________.
    A.where the wrong idea started B.how the wrong idea spread at first
    C.why the wrong idea became popular D.which book introduces the wrong idea
    九、阅读填表(每小题1分,共10分)
    (2018·江苏·扬州)阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式(每空一词)
    Do you think getting cold can give you a cold? Is it bad to drink milk when you have a cold?
    Ranit Mishori, a family medicine doctor in Washington, says colds are more common in winter, but not because of low temperatures. The cold weather just means people stay inside more. People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.
    Adults generally get two to three colds a year. Children are likely to catch four or five. Dr. Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time.
    There is still no cure for the common cold. But Dr. Mishori says there are ways to feel better sooner.
    If you get a cold, you start taking about two grams of Vitamin C a day. There is evidence that it might shorten the number of days that you will be having the cold. Dr. Mishori says honey, bears’ favourite food, seems especially helpful to children with colds.
    Have you ever heard the old saying “feed a cold, starve a fever”? Dr. Mishori says this is not necessarily a good rule to follow. She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry, then don’t eat.
    According to Dr. Mishori, you have to drink a lot. You can drink water or you can drink tea – anything that gets into your body. That’s very important.
    But what about drinking milk during a cold? Mishori says, “Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortable. But clearly if you have a baby and that’s all it drinks,you should not stop giving the baby milk.”
    What do you know about a cold?
    The ___66___ of people having colds in winter
    It is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a cold in the cold weather.
    ___67___ of people getting the cold virus
    The common cold virus is passed from one person to ___68___ by ways of handshakes, ___69___ or coughing.
    More details about colds
    ● Adults are ___70___ likely to catch a cold than children.
    ● Once getting the virus can not ___71___ you from colds for the rest of life.
    Ways to help with
    ___72___ colds
    ● Take about two grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from your cold.
    ● Honey may be of especial___73___ to children with colds.
    ● ___74___ eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold.
    ● Drink much water or tea every day.
    ● It’s ___75___ that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable.
    十、短文首字母填空(每小题1分,共10分)
    (2021·江苏扬州)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
    Ever since the COVID-19 broke out, China has acted quickly by using a set of supportive policies (政策) to develop the economy .
    China chose the people-centered development policy w__76__ aims at making sure employment, people’s basic living levels, and the survival of businesses, e__77__ private and smaller ones.
    In order to continuously i__78__ the country’s growth quality and raise the living standard of the people, China has taken some a__79__.
    Poverty alleviation (扶贫)
    Poverty alleviation is the basic need and one of the most i__80__ goals for China. From 2012 to 2019, the number of people living in poverty in China went d__81__ from 98.99 million to 5.51 million, It is not just a__82__making the pie bigger, but also about dividing the pie and making sure n__83__ is left behind.
    New types of businesses
    At the same time, China is also d__84__ new types of business such as the electronic economy and digital economy, information technology and education to c__85__ more jobs and stabilize the economy.
    China will continue to improve the country’s growth quality and raise the living standard of the people .
    十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
    86.(2021·江苏·扬州市)Some people think their money is ________ because of some TV ads in some ways.(steal)
    87.(2021·江苏·扬州市)Although Tom was born in a much ________ family, he never felt happy. (wealth)
    88.(2021·江苏·扬州市)Covering the coming World Cup live makes us ________ excited. (Asia)
    89.(2021·江苏·扬州市)His star sign is Leo. He is ________ generous and confident. (probable)
    90.(2021·江苏·扬州市)You can never imagine how much difficulty they had ________ the ship in the storm. (control)
    91.(2022·江苏扬州)The exciting moment was ________ (cover) live by CCTV on Nov. 24th, 2020.
    92.(2022·江苏扬州)China wants to make humans use the space ________ (peace) and help face common challenges of the world.
    93.(2022·江苏扬州)The ____ (centre) government has long tried to control the housing market.
    94.(2022·江苏扬州)Different people have different ______________ (think) after seeing this film.
    95.(2022·江苏扬州)It was in his ____ that Liu Cixin completed his famous novel Three bodies. (forty)
    十二、根据汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共10分)
    96.(2021·江苏·扬州市)Audrey Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film ________. (产业)
    97.(2021·江苏·扬州市)She would like to go ________ out of town for a walk when she is free. (某处)
    98.(2021·江苏·扬州市)If someone has been ________and is bleeding, it is important to control blood loss.(使…受伤)
    99.(2021·江苏·扬州市)________ (传统的) Chinese medicine is thousands of years old and has developed over time.
    100.(2021·江苏·扬州市)Though there isn’t much ________ in his films, they are my favourite. (对话)
    101.(2022·江苏扬州)The Golden Rooster Awards is a ________(国家的)event which started in 1981.
    102.(2022·江苏扬州)I ____ (取消) the trip to Beijing because of the heavy snow last year.
    103.(2022·江苏扬州)They kept practising carefully almost every ________ (单个的) day and never gave up their dreams.
    104.(2022·江苏扬州)The boy looks much ____ (生机勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers.
    105.(2022·江苏扬州)What difficulty did they have ____ (录制) Happy Camp because of the bad weather?
    十三、材料作文(共20分)
    106.(2020·江苏·扬州市)寒假即将到来,请以My favourite time of year为题,根据以下的中文提示写一篇文章介绍一年当中你最喜欢的一段时光。
    写作要点:
    最喜欢的时光
    寒假
    期间最想做的事情
    1.看Audrey Hepburn主演的电影,因为喜欢她在电影和慈善界的成就
    2.看各种纪录片,我们可以了解很多大自然的知识
    3.边看书边欣赏谭盾的音乐。他的音乐使人感到平静
    4. ... ...
    喜欢寒假的原因
    1. ... ...
    2. ... ...

    要求:1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
    2. 必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;  
    3. 词数:100左右;
    4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。My favourite time of year



    参考答案:
    1.B
    【原文】M: Mary, who is your favourite person, Yao Ming or Spub Webb?
    W: Neither. I like Dan Dun best because I’m fond of music.
    2.C
    【原文】W: What kind of ball games are you interested in, Mason?
    M: I think it’s the volleyball. I play it with my friends every afternoon.
    3.B
    【原文】W: Where’s Mr. Smith?
    M: He has gone to Paris for his holiday.
    4.A
    【原文】W: What are you most interested in?
    M: Beijing Opera. Now I can sing a little.
    5.C
    【原文】W: I prefer watching programmes about food. What about you, Nick?
    M: I like watching news. I spend half an hour watching it every day.
    6.B
    【原文】W: What were you doing while I was away?
    M: Look at the room. It is clean and tidy
    7.A
    【原文】W: Please be quiet! This is the reading room.
    M: Sorry, Grace.
    8.C
    【原文】W: I’d like to order a double room next week. How much is it?
    M: Thirty-two dollars at weekends, and sixteen dollars on weekdays.
    9.B
    【原文】W: What a hot and wet day it is today!
    M: Yes. The weather report says this whole week will be like this.
    10.A
    【原文】M: Hello, Sarah. I’ve got two concert tickets this evening. Would you like to go to the theatre with me?
    W: Yes, of course.
    11.C    12.C

    【原文】W: What else did you do today, Eric?
    M: After finishing reading two interesting stories, I helped Mrs. Brown. We prepared some food for a picnic.
    W: When will you go for a picnic?
    M: Next Tuesday.
    W: Is Mrs. Brown a good cook?
    M: Yes. She is an excellent cook and she is very friendly.
    13.C    14.A    15.A    16.C    17.B

    【原文】In today’s programme, I’m going to tell you something about George Dawson and his book. George Dawson wrote a book called Life is so good. The book is full of stories from George’s life. George wrote in it in 1998 when he was 100 years old. The most amazing part is that George learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. When George was 8, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor American family. Food became more important than school. When George was 98, he heard about adults classes near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helped him, and in two years he wrote his book. From George Dawson’s life story, we can see it is never too old to learn.
    18.B    19.A    20.B

    【原文】I have interviewed three students at my school about the TV programmes they like. I found that they’re interested in different programmes.
    Daniel is a Grade 7 student. He is crazy about playing basketball, so he likes programmes about sports. He thinks they are very exciting. His favourite TV programme is Sports City.
    Rose is also in the seventh grade. She is a member of the Art Club. She is fond of watching programmes about animals. Her favourite programme is Tiger Watch.
    Tom is in Grade 9. He is a member of the Drama Club. He enjoys watching music programmes after he feels tired or stressed, because he thinks music makes him feel happy and relaxed. His favourite programme is Music World.
    21.C
    【详解】句意:——阳光电影院放映了一小时的纪录片。——是的,这是一个巨大的成功,我们都很高兴。
    考查冠词辨析。a,an不定冠词,泛指每一,a常用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an在元音音素开头的单词前;the常用来表特指。题中两空都表泛指,“one-hour”和“big”发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
    22.A
    【详解】句意:我妹妹是一个精力充沛的女孩,她可以连续几个小时不停地练习跳舞。
    考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的;modest谦虚的;confident自信的;curious好奇的。根据“she can practice dancing for hours without having a rest.”可知练习跳舞几个小时不休息,判断是精力充沛的。故选A。
    23.B
    【详解】句意:今晚的聚会标志着我们暑假的结束。明天我们都要回家准备上学。
    考查动词辨析。changes改变,变化;marks标志,表明,做记号;creates创造,创作;doubts怀疑。根据“Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.”可知,今晚聚会标志着暑假的结束,marks“标志”符合题意。故选B。
    24.D
    【详解】句意:红色和黑色都代表力量。但是当我觉得累的时候,我更喜欢穿红色的衣服。
    考查名词辨析。wisdom智慧;peace和平;calm平静;power力量。结合“But I prefer to wear red when I feel tired.”可知,累的时候需要力量,红色黑色都代表力量。故选D。
    25.C
    【详解】句意:——约翰在他的学科上取得了多么大的进步啊!——是的。
    考查感叹句。中心词是“progress进步”,属于不可数名词,句子符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”。故选C。
    26.B
    【详解】句意:Alice通过厨房的玻璃门可以看见她的妈妈正在做饭。
    考查介词辨析。across横穿,横过;through通过;over在……上方;against反对。through为在立体空间中的“穿过”,通过玻璃门用介词though。故选B。
    27.C
    【详解】句意:——-你认识那个中等身材的年轻人吗?——认识。他原来是我哥哥的一个朋友。
    考查动词短语辨析。turn up调大;turn on打开;turn out结果是;turn off关闭。根据“He...to be a friend of my brother.”可知,此处是“turn out to be”短语,意为“结果是,原来是”,其他三项不符合语境。故选C。
    28.A
    【详解】句意:《青年世界》是一本伟大的杂志,当我情绪低落时,它总是让我振奋。
    考查定语从句。that关系代词,先行词指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;why关系副词,先行词指原因,在从句中作状语;what 引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。句子先行词是magazine,指物,在定语从句中作主语,应用that引导。故选A。
    29.D
    【详解】句意:——你读过《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》吗?——是的。这本书很有趣,我已经读了两遍。
    考查so...that句型。too太;such这样的;very非常;so这样。根据“It’s...interesting that I’ve read it twice.”可知,此句用“如此……以至于……”的句型,such修饰名词,so修饰形容词,句中interesting是形容词。故选D。
    30.B
    【详解】句意:——去年我来南京时几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。——是啊,过去几年发生了巨大的变化。考查副词辨析。A. hard困难的,硬的;B. hardly几乎不;C. almost差不多;D. nearly几乎、将近。由于变化大,几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。故选B。
    31.A
    【详解】句意:考试快到了。为了提高成绩,我们还应该注意什么?
    考查非谓语动词。to improve为了提高;动词不定式;improving 提高,动名词;improve 提高,原形;improved提高,过去式。根据上文“The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to .”可知,句中的pay attention to的宾语是what else,这里是表示目的,用动词不定式。故选A。
    32.D
    【详解】句意:——你的微信账户安全吗?——是的,连我父亲也不能用,除非我告诉他密码。
    考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;if如果;while当……的时候;unless除非,相当于 if…not(如果不……)。根据“even my father can’t use it ... I tell him the password (密码)”可知,前后句是条件关系,表示“连我父亲也不能用,除非我告诉他密码”。故选D。
    33.B
    【详解】句意:不仅是Sandy,Jean说英语也很棒,所以她们就可以很好地聊天了。
    考查并列连词。Neither…nor两者都不;Not only…but also不仅……而且……;Both…and两者都;Either…or两者中则其一,或者。根据“so they can chat with each other well”可知,两者都会说英语,排除A和D;根据就近原则,Not only…but also后面的动词要和but also后面的主语一致,both…and后面的谓语动词为动词原形,排除C。故选B。
    34.B
    【详解】句意:— —下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 — —好孩子!请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本题考查宾语从句。注意时态和语序。根据Next Friday is my mother's birthday. 和I'm thinking about______. 可知,本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时,选项A/C是一般过去时,因此时态不对,排除;选项D的语序不对,应该用陈述句的语序。选项B的意思是:我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选B。
    【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
    1.语序
    无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
    2. 时态
    含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容:
    1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:①I don’t know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。
    ②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
    2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如:
    ①The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。
    ②He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
    3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。
    如:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。
    35.C
    【详解】句意:——对不起,我刚才把你误认为是你的双胞胎兄弟。——没关系。许多其他人也误以为我们是彼此。
    考查情景交际。In your dreams在你的梦中;I don’t agree with you我不同意你;It doesn’t matter没关系;You’re welcome不用谢。根据“Many other people also mistake us for each other.”可知,回答者应表示没关系。故选C。

    36.A    37.D    38.B    39.C    40.A    41.D    42.B    43.C    44.A    45.C    46.B    47.A    48.D    49.B    50.A

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了一个女孩为上大学而苦练打球,以便获得奖学金能够上大学接受大学教育的故事,说明了坚持梦想就会成功的道理。
    36.句意:在操场上一群高大的男孩中间,她显得那么矮小。
    small小的;strong强壮的;tall高的;fat胖的。根据“She seemed so...among the tall boys on the playground.”可知,女孩在一群高大的男孩中间,显得很矮小。故选A。
    37.句意:学校就在我们家的街对面。
    above在上面;along沿着;beside在旁边;across穿过,在另一边。根据“The school was...the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during breaks.”可知,可以在课间休息时看着孩子们玩耍,所以学校在家对面。故选D。
    38.句意:她会一遍又一遍地练习控球和射门。
    enjoy欣赏;practise练习;suggest建议;avoid避免。根据“She would...dribbling and shooting over and over again.”可知,女孩一直练习控球和射门。故选B。
    39.句意:一天下午,我问她为什么总是打球。
    how如何;what什么;why为什么;when何时。根据“One afternoon I asked her...she always kept playing.”和后文可知,是询问原因。故选C。
    40.句意:我相信如果我能打好大学篮球,我就能得到奖学金。
    believed相信;guessed猜;supposed推断;confirmed确认。根据“I...if I were excellent enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship.”可知,女孩相信自己如果能打好,就可以得到奖学金。故选A。
    41.句意:我爸爸告诉我,如果梦想足够远大,事实就不算数。
    choice选择;chance机会;thought想法;dream梦想。根据后文“If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”可知,此处指梦想。故选D。
    42.句意:她成功地跳投,刚好越过他们的头顶,进了网。
    on在上面;over超过;by通过;with和。根据“She managed to shoot jump shots just...their heads and into the net.”可知,投球是越过他人的头顶。故选B。
    43.句意:男孩们总是试图阻止她,但没有人能。
    everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人。根据“The boys always tried to stop her but...could.”可知,没人能阻止她。故选C。
    44.句意:大四时的一天,我看见她悲伤地坐在草地上。
    sadly悲伤地;happily开心地;politely礼貌地;proudly骄傲地。根据“I am just too short to play for a top ranked team. So I should stop dreaming about college.”可知,女孩很低落很伤心。故选A。
    45.句意:“哦,没什么,”她轻声答道。
    loud大声的;sweet甜美的;soft柔软的;strong强壮的。根据“I am just too short to play for a top ranked team. So I should stop dreaming about college.”可知,女孩很低落很伤心,所以声音很轻。故选C。
    46.句意:她说她父亲认为他们错了。
    right正确的;wrong错误的;helpful有帮助的;careless粗心的。联系上下文,父亲觉得他人的看法是错的。故选B。
    47.句意:他们只是不明白梦想的力量。
    power力量;idea想法;truth事实;chance机会。根据“They just did not understand the...of a dream.”可知,他们不明白梦想的力量。故选A。
    48.句意:他告诉她,如果她真的想去一所好大学打球,如果她真的想获得奖学金,没有什么能阻止她。
    protect保护;prepare准备;produce生产;stop停止。根据“if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could...her”可知,父亲说如果目标坚定,没什么能阻止她。故选D。
    49.句意:第二年,当她和她的球队去参加北加州冠军赛时,她被一位大学篮球教练选中。
    beaten打败;chosen选择;fired解雇;punished惩罚。根据“she was...by a college basketball coach”可知,她被一位大学篮球教练选中。故选B。
    50.句意:她将得到她梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。
    dreamed of梦想;given up放弃;paid for付款;looked through浏览。根据“ She was going to get the college education that she had...and worked toward for all those years.”可知,这是女孩的梦想。故选A。
    51.A    52.B    53.D

    【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了参观中国大运河博物馆的具体的事项安排。
    51.细节理解题。根据四个小黑点的内容,可知是四方面的内容介绍:总体介绍、开放时间、票价以及建议。故选A。
    52.细节理解题。根据总体介绍部分第三句“ At the museum, visitors can enjoy two long-term exhibitions, The Grand Canal-China’s World Heritage and Born of Transportation-Impression of Streets Along the Grand Canal.”可知,游客可以享受两个长期展览,大运河——中国的世界遗产以及另外一个。故选B。
    53.细节理解题。根据开放时间一部分介绍“Tuesday-Sunday, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.(You need to enter it before 4 p.m.) Closed on Monday except national holidays.”可知,周二到周日,早上9点到下午5点,下午四点前进入有效。除了一些节假日以外,都是周一闭馆。At 10 a.m. on Friday. 选项D:周五早上10点,时间合适。故选D。
    54.A    55.D    56.B    57.B

    【分析】本文是摘自小说《海底两万里》的逃生片段。
    54.细节理解题。根据“Conseil and I saw very few fish or sea animals because the Nautilus went too fast”可知,鹦鹉螺号走得太快了,故选A。
    55.细节理解题。根据“I was sad, but I knew that he was right. I was also afraid…He might notice that I was nervous”可知,听完了逃跑计划Aronnax感到又害怕又紧张,故选D。
    56.细节理解题。根据“Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said.”“I stayed in my room as the hours slowly passed”“And I went to see the museum one last time before leaving here”“I waited for Ned’s signal(信号). As I waited, the Nautilus stopped and I felt a bump as the submarine came to rest on the ocean floor”可知,正确的排序是:Ned来告诉Aronnax今晚的逃跑计划—Aronnax不能平静下来,一直待在他的房间里—Aronnax想在他们逃走之前再看一次博物馆—当Aronnax等待Ned的信号时,鹦鹉螺号停了下来,故选B。
    57.最佳标题。通读全文可知,本文是摘自小说《海底两万里》的逃生片段,所以最适合本文的标题是“逃生的一个计划”,故选B。
    58.C    59.D    60.B    61.A

    【分析】本文主要讲述了很多人对自己的长相不满意,所以有些青少年针对自己的小缺陷进行整容,也有很多女生不参加日常活动,因为感觉自己长得不够漂亮。作者提出,“漂亮”来自不同的方面,每个人都有自己的优点,我们要有足够的自信。
    58.推理判断题。根据第二段内容及“She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.”可知,本段举例说明有些青少年太在意自己的外表。故选C。
    59.推理判断题。根据“They are very worried about it. This can be harmful to their health.”以及“over 60 percent of girls refuse to take part in some daily activities such as going to school, because they feel bad about their looks.”可推知,这里表示随着青少年成长和改变,他们特别注意自己外表。故选D。
    60.细节理解题。根据“Pictures of ‘perfect’ faces and bodies are everywhere. They suggest that having large eyes, pale skin and skinny bodies is the only way to be beautiful. Magazines give tips about how to lose weight ‘in days’. Advertisements suggest that you should whiten your skin using certain products. And TV shows often make fun of overweight characters. Seeing these can make people believe that they should change their bodies.”可知,“完美”面孔和身体的照片随处可见。他们认为,拥有大眼睛、苍白的皮肤和瘦削的身体是美丽的唯一途径。杂志提供如何“在几天内”减肥的建议。广告建议你使用某些产品来美白皮肤。电视节目经常取笑超重的角色。这些都是让人们认为他们应该改变他们的身体。故选B。
    61.推理判断题。根据“These ways can include educating students about body confidence in school, as well as encouraging parents to talk to their kids about his topic.”可知,专家建议学校要教育学生对身体的信心并以及鼓励家长与孩子谈论他的话题。由此推出学校会有关于身体自信的课程。故选A。
    62.C    63.D    64.B    65.C

    【分析】本文主要介绍了大脑的使用率是多少,并纠正一些有关大脑使用率的错误说法。
    62.推理判断题。根据第一段“that if you could unlock the rest of your brainpower, you could do so much more”可知,作者通过提出问题的方式引出本文主题,故选C。
    63.细节理解题。根据“Those bright spots represent brain areas that are more active when someone’s doing a task compared to when they’re not. The gray spots are still active, just to a lower level.”可知,灰色和亮斑点都代表大脑活动,故选D。
    64.词义猜测题。根据“A more direct counter to the 10 percent idea lies in people who have suffered brain damage”可知,与“10%”理论相对的一个更直接的观点是,那些遭受脑损伤的人,所以counter与disagreement同义,故选B。
    65.主旨大意题。根据“but it has been popular on self-improvement books, which tell you that you can do better.”可知,最后一段主要介绍了为什么这种错误的想法会流行起来,故选C。

    66.cause    67.Ways    68.another    69.sneezing    70.less    71.protect/ prevent/ stop/ keep    72.common    73.help    74.Avoid/ Stop    75.possible

    【分析】本文是一篇说明文。解释了人们在寒冷的天气更容易感冒的原因,感冒病毒传播的方式,以及帮助预防感冒的方法。
    66.要点归纳题。根据第2大段The cold weather just means people stay inside more. People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.寒冷的天气仅意味着大家呆在室内的时间更长。人们往往聚在一起,这样,普通感冒病毒通过握手从一个人传播到另一人,或通过打喷嚏、咳嗽互相传播。 联系后面的解释It is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a cold in the cold weather.这是因为感冒病毒而不是气温导致人们感冒,可知这是指感冒的原因;根据结构 The … of 可知此处应该跟名词cause,指人们冬天感冒的原因,此处原因为感冒病毒所致,故用单数。故答案填cause.
    67.要点归纳题。根据第2大段People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.(人们往往聚在一起,这样,普通感冒病毒通过握手从一个人传播到另一人,或通过打喷嚏、咳嗽互相传播 )联系后面的解释The common cold virus is passed from one person to   3   by ways of handshakes,   4   or coughing.可知这是指感冒病毒传播的方式,根据题干  2   of people getting the cold virus可知此处是问人们地流感的方式。因为方式有很多,way是可数名词。故答案填Ways.
    68.细节理解题。根据第2大段People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.(人们往往聚在一起,这样,普通感冒病毒通过握手从一个人传播到另一人,或通过打喷嚏、咳嗽互相传播)可知是from one person to another一个传一个。故答案填another。
    69.细节理解题。根据第2大段People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze or cough near one another.(人们往往聚在一起,这样,普通感冒病毒通过握手从一个人传播到另一人,或通过打喷嚏、咳嗽互相传播)可知是传播的方式有握手,打喷嚏和咳嗽。因为题干中有介词by,所以动词要变ing形式。故答案填sneezing。
    70.细节理解题。根据第3大段Adults generally get two to three colds a year. Children are likely to catch four or five.大人一般一年感冒2-3次,儿童感冒4-5次。根据题干理解意思,说明大人比孩子更少感冒。更少less。故答案填less。
    71.细节理解题。根据第3大段Dr. Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time. 米歇里博士说,一些人错误地认为他们可以抵抗感冒.认为一旦感染一次感冒就能终身免疫。根据题干Once getting the virus can not   6   you from colds for the rest of life.这里是否定,联系后面的介词from推知此句是指一旦感染病毒并不能保护(阻止)你以后不感冒,所以此处应该用固定短语 protect/ prevent/ stop/ keep from doing sth"保护(阻止)做某事",因前有情态动词can,故此处应该填动词原形。故答案填:protect/ prevent/ stop/ keep.
    72.要点归纳题。根据第4大段There is still no cure for the common cold. But Dr. Mishori says there are ways to feel better sooner.对于普通感冒仍然没有治疗办法,但是米歇里博士说有感觉更好的办法。结合后面的解释Take about two grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from your cold.可知吃维他命C能帮助你感觉更好。可知,是针对普通感冒的方法。故答案填common.
    73.细节理解题。根据第5大段Dr. Mishori says honey, bears’ favourite food, seems especially helpful to children with colds. 米歇里博士说熊最喜欢的蜂蜜对儿童感冒特别有帮助。可知是帮助。因为题干中Honey may be of especial  8   to children with colds.句子成分分析缺少名词。故答案填help.
    74.细节理解题。根据第6大段She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry, then don’t eat.如果你感冒的时候不饿就不要吃东西。题干中  9   eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold是说如果你感冒了  9  吃。所以表示停止,avoid/ stop doing停止/避免做……祈使句,动词原形放句首。故答案填Avoid/ Stop.
    75.细节理解题。根据第8大段Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortable.在感冒期间喝牛奶可能会使你不舒服。根据题干It’s   10   that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable.喝牛奶也许会使你不舒服是有可能的。故答案填possible。

    76.(w)hich    77.(e)specially    78.(i)mprove    79.(a)ctions    80.(i)mportant    81.(d)own    82.(a)bout    83.(n)obody##(n)one    84.(d)eveloping    85.(c)reate

    【分析】短文介绍了我国的一些自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来的扶持政策。
    76.句意:中国坚持以人民为中心的发展政策,就是要确保就业。观察句子,这是一个定语从句,先行词为policy,关系词在从句中充当主语,关系代词which符合语境,故填(w)hich。
    77.句意:人民的基本生活水平,企业的生存,特别是私营和小型企业。观察句子,根据“private and smaller ones.”可知应该是特别指私营和小型企业这些企业生存,especially adv.“尤其地”,符合语境。故填(e)specially
    78.句意:为了不断提高国家的增长质量,提高人民的生活水平,中国已经采取了一些行动。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”,可知这里应该是缺少一个动词,再结合“the country’s growth quality and raise the living standard of the people”,可知应该是提高国家的增长质量,improve v.“提高”符合语境,故填(i)mprove。
    79.句意:为了不断提高国家的增长质量,提高人民的生活水平,中国已经采取了一些行动。根据前一句提到为了不断提高国家的增长质量,提高人民的生活水平,可知应该是采取了一些行动,take some actions“采取一些行动”,故填(a)ctions。
    80.句意:扶贫是中国的根本需要,也是最重要的目标之一。观察句子,这里是最高级句型:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。结合常识可知扶贫是中国也是最重要的目标之一,important adj.“重要的”符合语境,故填(i)mportant。
    81.句意:2012年至2019年,中国贫困人口由9899万人减少到551万人。前面提到扶贫,这里紧接着说中国贫困人口数的变化,可知应该是扶贫人口在减少,go down“下降”符合语境,故填(d)own。
    82.句意:这不仅是要做大蛋糕,而且是要分蛋糕,确保没有人掉队。根据“but also about dividing the pie and making sure …”,可知句型应该是“It is not just about…, but also about…”符合语境,故填(a)bout。
    83.句意:这不仅是要做大蛋糕,而且是要分蛋糕,确保没有人掉队。根据“but also about dividing the pie ”,可推知要分蛋糕,确保没有人掉队。nobody pron.“没有人”&none pron.“没有人”符合语境,故填(n)obody/(n)one。
    84.句意:与此同时,中国也在发展电子经济、数字经济、信息技术、教育等新业态,以增加就业,稳定经济。根据常识可知,中国正在发展新型产业,时态为现在进行时,develop v.“发展”符合语境,故填(d)eveloping。
    85.句意:与此同时,中国也在发展电子经济、数字经济、信息技术、教育等新业态,以增加就业,稳定经济。观察句子,这里是动词不定to do表目的“为了增加就业,稳定经济” ,create v.“创造”符合语境,故填(c)reate。
    86.stolen
    【详解】句意:有些人认为他们的钱被偷是因为某些方面的电视广告。steal“偷”,是动词,主语是their money和谓语动词存在被动关系,根据语境是一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构是“be done”的形式,steal的过去式分词是stolen,故填stolen。
    87.wealthier
    【详解】句意:虽然汤姆出生在一个富裕的家庭,他从来没有感到快乐。根据“a much ... family”可知用形容词作定语,wealth的形容词形式为wealthy;much后接其比较级wealthier。故填wealthier。
    88.Asians
    【详解】句意:直播即将到来的世界杯让我们亚洲人兴奋不已。Asia是名词,意为“亚洲”,根据“makes us...excited”可知,这里填Asians,意为“亚洲人”,作us的同位语。故填Asians。
    89.probably
    【详解】句意:他的星座是狮子座。他可能慷慨而自信。空处的词是修饰形容词,应是副词;probable“可能的”,形容词,对应的副词是probably“可能”。故填probably。
    90.controlling
    【详解】句意:你无法想象在暴风雨中控制这艘船有多大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,control的动名词形式为controlling。故填controlling。
    91.covered
    【详解】句意:2020年11月24日,央视对这一激动人心的时刻进行了现场直播。cover报道,与主语“The exciting moment”之间是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,was后接其过去分词形式covered。故填covered。
    92.peacefully
    【详解】句意:中国想让人类和平利用太空,帮助应对世界的共同挑战。根据句意,空处的词是修饰动词,应用副词;peace,和平,名词,对应的副词是peacefully,和平地。故填peacefully。
    93.central
    【详解】句意:长期以来,中央政府一直试图控制房地产市场。此空修饰名词government,要用形容词作定语,故填central。
    94.thoughts
    【详解】句意:看了这个电影之后不同的人会有不同的想法。根据句意及句子结构可知,这里是作have的宾语,故应用其名词形式thought,意为“想法”,空格前为“different”,故应用其复数形式,故填thoughts。
    95.forties
    【详解】句意:刘慈欣在四十多岁时完成了他的著名小说《三体》。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。故填forties。
    96.industry
    【详解】句意:奥黛丽·赫本的成就超越了电影业。“产业”为industry,不可数名词。故填industry。
    97.somewhere
    【详解】句意:有空的时候,她喜欢到城外的某个地方去散步。“某处”译为somewhere,肯定句中用原形即可。故填somewhere。
    98.wounded
    【详解】句意:如果某人已经受伤了,并且在流血,重要的是要控制血液流失。根据所给中文,受伤wound,原句呈现出现在完成时的被动语态,have/has been done,wound要变成过去分词,后面加ed,故填wounded。
    99.Traditional
    【详解】句意:传统中医有数千年的历史,并且随着时间的推移而发展。根据中文提示可拼写出单词traditional,形容词,在句中作定语,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Traditional。
    100.dialogue##conversation
    【详解】句意:虽然他的电影中没有太多的对话,但它们是我最喜欢的。much后接不可数名词,“对话”译为dialogue或conversation。故填dialogue/conversation。
    101.national
    【详解】句意:金鸡奖是一个全国性的活动,始于1981年。根据前面的“a”和后面的“event”以及所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是形容词national“国家的”作定语,故填national。
    102.cancelled
    【详解】句意:由于去年的大雪,我取消了去北京的旅行。cancel“取消”,根据“last year”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填cancelled。
    103.single
    【详解】句意:他们几乎每天都认真练习,从不放弃自己的梦想。single单个的,此处填形容词作定语。故填single。

    104.livelier
    【详解】句意:这个男孩穿着运动服和运动鞋看起来活泼多了。lively“活泼的,生机勃勃的”,much修饰形容词的比较级,故填livelier。
    105.recording
    【详解】句意:因为天气很差,他们录制《快乐大本营》有什么困难?表达“做某事有困难”用短语“have difficulty (in) doing”。“in”可以省去。表达“录制”,用动名词“recording”作宾语。故填recording。
    106.例文:
    My favourite time of year
    My favorite time of the year is winter vacation. Because during the winter holiday, I have time to do what I like. I will practise playing the piano in the winter holiday. I have loved playing the piano since I was a child. I began to play the piano when I was five years old. I can also accompany my family to chat and travel during the winter vacation. I can also make myself relaxed.
    However, my favourite thing to do in winter vacation is to see a movie starring Audrey Hepburn, because I like her achievements in film and charity. I also like to watch all kinds of documentaries, because I can learn a lot about nature. When I am bored, I can also enjoy tan dun's music while I was reading a book. His music could make me calm.
    This is my favorite winter holiday life, it must be colorful.
    【详解】1. 题干解读:文章是主要是描述最喜欢的寒假生活。通过寒假最想要做的一些具体的事情的描写以及为什么喜欢寒假生活的原因,描写清楚即可。
    2. 例文点评:文章分两段描写。第一段主要是描写喜欢寒假的原因自己要做的具体的事情的描写,第二段做一个总结。整个文章结构完整,语言表述通顺清楚,用词准确。
    3. 高分亮点:
    短语:practise doing sth;play the piano;begin to do sth;all kinds of;make sb+adj。
    句型:when引导的时间状语从句;because引导的原因状语从句;while引导的时间状语从句。

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