2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷(02)
展开这是一份2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷(02),共28页。试卷主要包含了听力,听短对话选答案,听长对话选答案,听短文选答案,听录音完成表格,单项选择,完形填空,阅读单选等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷(02)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
(全卷共140分,考试时间90分钟)
一、听力(每小题1.5分,共30分)
1.(2022·江苏·景山)Which sign are the two speakers talking about?
A. B. C.
2.(2022·江苏·景山)Where would Sam like to go?
A. B. C.
3.(2022·江苏·景山)What great person are they talking about?
A. B. C.
4.(2022·江苏·景山)Which planet is Monday named after?
A. B. C.
二、听短对话选答案
5.(2022·江苏·景山)When is the man going to leave by plane?
A.On April 21st. B.On April 22nd. C.On April 23rd.
6.(2022·江苏·景山)What does Miss Evans do most of the time?
A.Do experiments. B.Give speeches. C.Attend meetings.
7.(2022·江苏·景山)How does the woman learn Chinese?
A.By chatting with others. B.By listening to the radio. C.By taking an online course.
8.(2022·江苏·景山)What is the man going to do?
A.Go back to his office. B.Attend a meeting. C.Leave the office.
9.(2022·江苏·景山)How does the woman plan to improve the article?
A.By talking to the editor. B.By asking the man to rewrite it.
C.By making suggestions on it.
10.(2022·江苏·景山)What season is it now?
A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.
三、听长对话选答案
(2022·江苏·景山)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11.Where will the boy stay in Shanghai?
A.In his car. B.In Jerry's home. C.In a hotel.
12.What will the boy do first when he gets to Shanghai?
A.Look around Shanghai. B.Send his mum an e-mail. C.Visit his friends.
四、听短文选答案
(2022·江苏·景山)听短文,回答以下各小题。
13.Why did the shopkeeper say the dress had been sold out?
A.Because someone had bought it.
B.Because the woman was not rich.
C.Because the shopkeeper thought the woman couldn’t afford it.
14.Did the woman think the dress had been sold out?
A.Yes, she did. B.No, she didn’t. C.Sorry, we don’t know.
15.What was the woman wearing the next day?
A.The same dress, very beautiful.
B.A different dress, very beautiful.
C.The same dress, common.
16.How did the shopkeeper probably feel finally?
A.Happy. B.Bored. C.Angry.
17.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The woman didn’t buy any dress at last.
B.We cannot judge a person by his or her clothes.
C.The second day the shopkeeper knew the woman had come before.
五、听录音完成表格(含选项)
(2022·江苏·景山)听短文,回答以下各小题,请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
My father
works hard for my better education and better life.
is strict with but ____18____ to me.
told me to be confident, brave and smile when I was ____19____.
I
am ____20____ for his deep love and what he has done for me.
hope he will be healthy and happy forever.
18.A.helpful B.kind C.close
19.A.at work B.in danger C.in trouble
20.A.happy B.satisfied C.thankful
六、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
21.(2022·江苏盐城)—I watched ________ one-hour documentary yesterday.
—Did it really take you about ________ hour to watch it?
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an
22.(2022·江苏盐城)In some ways, global warming (全球变暖) is a ________ for humans, so we must take on it to build a fine world.
A.choice B.chance C.challenge D.check
23.(2022·江苏盐城)Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________.
A.being listened B.listen to
C.listening D.listening to
24.(2022·江苏盐城)—Would you like to attend Zhou Shen’s concert if you ________ a ticket?
—Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it.
A.give B.are given C.will given D.will be given
25.(2022·江苏盐城)The song Wanjiang (万疆) reminds me of the old days and I can ________ control my feelings when I hear it.
A.really B.simply C.mainly D.hardly
26.(2022·江苏盐城)Zhang Yi won the Golden Rooster Award ________ Best Actor ________ his role in the film Cliff Walkers.
A.for; in B.for; for C.in; for D.for; as
27.(2022·江苏盐城)—It’s said that Donglai fish soup noodles taste delicious.
—Well, ________ we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some?
A.though B.unless C.since D.whenever
28.(2022·江苏盐城)—It’s necessary for us to look left and right when we walk across the street.
—You’re right. We ________ be too careful while crossing the street.
A.can B.can’t C.may D.mustn’t
29.(2022·江苏盐城)A child should be encouraged to be honest instead of ________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.
A.looking up B.putting up C.making up D.setting up
30.(2022·江苏盐城)They have improved the software to make ________ easier for people to use the computer.
A.it B.this C.these D.that
31.(2022·江苏盐城)Tik Tok (抖音) is ________ an attractive app that ________ many people would like to post short video on it.
A.so; so B.such; so C.such; such D.so; such
32.(2022·江苏盐城)—Our graduation party will be held on June 28 this year.
—That sounds great! Could you tell me ________?
A.where will it be held B.who will give the performances
C.if all of our teachers joined us D.that we should wear school uniforms
33.(2022·江苏盐城)—Where shall we have a picnic this weekend?
—________ by the lake ________ in the park. It depends on you.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not only;but also
34.(2022·江苏盐城)WeChat is a useful communication tool ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A.who B.what C.where D.which
35.(2022·江苏盐城)—Look at the advertisement. What does it say?
—If you pay ¥400, you can ________.
Mrs Rainbow’s Colour Therapy
Just pay ¥ 400, and you can have an hour of colour therapy on either Monday or Tuesday. We promise this therapy will help you change your moods, or you will get your money back!
A.have colour Therapy for two hours B.go to the Therapy centre twice a week
C.change Mrs Rainbow’s moods D.get your money back if the therapy doesn’t work
七、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2022·江苏·盐城市)I can remember clearly the day I arrived at the language camp where something magical (有魔力的) happened to me.
My heart was beating fast and I really wanted to tell my mum to ____36____, but we were entering the gate and I knew it was too late. I was going to be dropped off and ____37____ alone at the age of nine for a whole week. At the gate to Skogfjorden, people started talking to me in Norwegian (挪威语). I couldn’t understand any other ____38____ but English. We then went through the welcome stations where I picked a new name and had my bags checked. Next, I was sent to my room. I was ____39____ all the time, wondering if I really could survive the whole week. Mom helped me unpack and organize my stuff (东西), but then she had to leave. I was terrified (惊恐,害怕) to tears. But by the time I got back to my room where my roommate, Bob, was waiting for me with a smiling face, I felt ____40____.
I was so scared the first night that I had to call Mom, ____41____ she insisted I should learn to be independent (独立). Right when I was feeling helpless, Bob’s mom called and her words comforted me, “Isn’t it ____42____ to know a group of kids of your age?” So it was! Leaving home meant I could connect with the rest of the world, know new people and explore new things. With this thought, the ____43____ began. Communicating in every way I could, I even found it ____44____ to get along with others. What’s more, I learned a lot of Norwegian in only five days and got used to the life here. I grew to _____45_____ this place. When my mom came to get me, I was excited to _____46_____ her around all my favourite places. After the closing ceremony (闭幕式), I was so _____47_____ to leave Skogfjorden and my new friends that I burst into tears again. I knew that I had to _____48_____ the next summer — I was hooked (着迷的).
Now, having been to Skogfjorden eight summers in a row (连续), I can’t wait to _____49_____ my little brothers to camp this summer. Maybe someday I will be a volunteer there to help kids take their first independent step away from home. I _____50_____ know how they feel as their parents drop them off. I’m sure some of them will also become hooked on such experiences.
36.A.turn up B.turn around C.sit down D.stay out
37.A.saved B.left C.protected D.kept
38.A.language B.subject C.person D.message
39.A.excited B.sick C.worried D.surprised
40.A.lonely B.curious C.calm D.sad
41.A.so B.and C.or D.but
42.A.safe B.crazy C.exciting D.strange
43.A.magic B.game C.plan D.task
44.A.correct B.difficult C.hard D.pleasant
45.A.remember B.change C.love D.refuse
46.A.find B.send C.show D.follow
47.A.proud B.nervous C.lucky D.sad
48.A.give up B.set off C.try on D.come back
49.A.allow B.take C.order D.choose
50.A.certainly B.probably C.hardly D.mainly
八、阅读单选(每小题2分,共30分)
A
(2022·江苏盐城)
Hyde Park Hours and Parking Information
Every day: 8:30a.m.--6:30 p.m.
Price: Monday--Saturday: £1.40 every hour for parkingSunday and Public Holidays: £2.40 every hour for parking
Parking on double yellow lines is not allowed at any time. Fine: £80. But if you pay the fine within 14 days, you can get 50% reduction (减少). (You can either come to our office or pay online.)
We have parking spaces (停车位) that are larger than others. These are specially designed for disabled drivers.
Follow the parking guides, and you will find a place to park your car easily. If you have any problems, please ring 08433571557 during weekdays or 07793697584 on weekends.
51.If you want to visit Hyde Park this Sunday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., how much should you pay for parking?A.£7 B.£8.4 C.£12 D.f14.4
52.How much should you pay after you park on double yellow lines if you pay the fine on the tenth day?
A.£40 B.£50 C.£80 D.f120
53.From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A.the price of parking on National Day is f1.40 per hour
B.they only support paying fines online
C.call 08433571557 on Saturdays if you have any problems
D.It’s not difficult for disabled drivers to find a parking space
B
(2022·江苏盐城)When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, respected as “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D.As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药).
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 A.D.Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help for Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.
54.What is Lu famous for?
A.Caring for friends. B.Influencing tea culture. C.Having wisdom. D.Respecting teachers.
55.Why did Lu and Cui become good friends?
A.They had the same hobbies. B.They spent much time together.
C.They lived in the same place. D.They had the same experiences.
56.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea. ②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.
③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. ④Lu Yu found water quality was important.
A.②③①④ B.④①③② C.②④③① D.④②③①
C
(2022·江苏盐城)What if a bowl of ramen (拉面) made by a top chef was placed in front of you, but you were too sick or tired to eat? It wouldn’t matter how good the ramen is any more--you wouldn’t enjoy it anyway.
Say the boss decides to give you an extra bowl of the world’s best ramen on the house and lets you invite someone to eat for free. But you do not have any loved ones to invite not even a close friend. Your feelings of loneliness will make the ramen tasteless as well.
Ramen is like the expensive things that many of us think we want in life. Nice cars, long vacations, fancy clothes. They’re nice to have, but we shouldn’t forget that the most important things in life are our health and our loved ones. We must first take good care of our health and our loved ones before we worry about having nice things.
Being rich is not always about having more money, it can also come from the heart. Having a rich heart is about finding inner peace. Once you have achieved this, you will be thankful for what you have and be less bothered by what you don’t have. Otherwise, all the riches in the world will not be able to fill your heart.
The next time you are enjoying a bowl of delicious ramen with a loved one or a close friend, think about how lucky you are. When life brings you difficult problems and challenges, remember that these same people are there for you to help you get past difficult times.
57.In Paragraph 2, the author wants to tell us that _______.
A.we shouldn’t eat ramen alone B.being lonely is a common thing
C.eating alone is no fun for anyone D.even the best ramen can be tasteless
58.The most important things in life are ________.
A.the expensive things B.nice cars C.long vacations D.our loved ones and health
59.To have a rich heart, you should first ________.
A.get more money B.find inner peace C.be thankful for what you have D.find out what you don’t have
60.What is the main idea of the story?
A.The best way to enjoy a bowl of ramen. B.How to get past challenges.
C.How to become a rich person. D.The importance of having loved ones.
D
(2022·江苏盐城)I was locked inside the cabin (小木屋). I found a saw (锯) and began to use it to make a hole secretly so that I could get out. One day, Pap returned from a trip to the store looking very angry. He began to shout and knock furniture to the floor. I sat back, waiting. I thought he’d take a stick to me.
His lawyer (律师) had told him that he would never be able to force Judge Thatcher to give him the money. He also said that Widow Douglas was again asking the court (法庭) to take me away from him, and this time the lawyer thought that the widow (寡妇) would succeed.
I knew that I did not want to return to live with the widow. I could never return to live in a proper house and go to school. I had got used to the type of life that Pap and I lived. I didn’t want to change again.
Pap said he would never allow the court to take me away from him. He would hide me in another cabin, and no one would find me. I began to worry. I knew that I had to get away before we moved out of our present cabin.
Pap told me to go to his boat and bring the food and whiskey (威士忌) that he had bought at the store. I took them up to the cabin, and then went back down to bring the boat up the shore (岸).
I looked back at the cabin, and then over at the woods. If I wanted to, I could take off running right now. I’d keep going as far away as my feet would carry me. But that was when Pap shouted, “Boy, are you asleep or drowned (淹死)?”
61.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.I thought he would hit me. B.I thought he couldn’t move.
C.I thought he needed a stick. D.I thought he would give me a stick.
62.Who wanted to take me away from Pap?
A.The lawyer. B.Judge Thatcher. C.Widow Douglas. D.Mark Twain.
63.“I” was expecting ________ .
A.to live with the widow B.to find a chance to run far away
C.to wear fine clothes and shoes D.Pap to let “me” live with the widow
64.Which of the words below can best describe Pap?
A.Serious. B.Patient. C.Strict. D.Rude.
65.Which is the right order of what happened in the passage?
a. Pap decided to hide me in another cabin. b. I lived with the widow and went to school.
c. Pap locked me in a cabin and I tried to get out. d. Pap went to the store to buy food and whiskey.
A.d-c-b-a B.b-c-d-a C.c-d-b-a D.c-d-a-b
九、阅读还原6选5(每小题1分,共5分)
(2022·江苏盐城)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mr. Smith is a wealthy director. He lives alone because he is not married. He works in his film studio. ____66____ Usually he will not come home until he finishes his work. Mrs. Jones works for Mr. Smith. She cleans his home, washes his clothes and prepares food for him from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. every day.
One day, when Mrs. Jones was cleaning Mr. Smith’s bedroom as usual, she found a number of boxes under the bed. ____67____ She came closer and found that there was a lot of money in the boxes. Later, she told this to her husband and they discussed how to take away the money. ____68____ However, they did not know when he would return home.
The next day, Mrs. Jones called Mr. Smith to ask what he would like to eat for dinner and when he would return. Then she sent a message to her husband. It said, “____69____” But she was so careless that she sent it to Mr. Smith. When Mr. Smith received the message, he was very curious about it so he returned earlier at 7:50 p.m. and hid beside his home to see what would happen. Then he saw Mrs. Jones move the boxes of money in his bedroom. ____70____ Three minutes later, the policemen came and caught Mrs. Jones.
A.They planned to kill Mr. Smith with a gun when he came back.
B.Her husband arrived on time.
C.Come at 8.
D.He called the police quickly.
E.There was some money beside one of the boxes.
F.He is very busy.
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
71.(2019·江苏·盐城市)Many Chinese students go aboard for ________ (far) education but have to go back for a job.
72.(2019·江苏·盐城市)It’s brave of Armstrong to go to the Moon which was ________ (know) to humans at that time.
73.(2019·江苏·盐城市)The gravity on Mars is only about three ________ (eight) of that on the Earth.
74.(2019·江苏·盐城市)We hold the ceremony of the ________ (raise) of the national flag every Monday morning.
75.(2019·江苏·盐城市)Many Children don’t eat ________ (proper), and they eat too much unhealthy food.
十一、根据汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共5分)
76.(2022·江苏盐城)12 animal signs appear in a ___________ order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. (固定的)
77.(2022·江苏盐城)The Mini program can offer an ___________ report on the users’ step ranking. (最新的)
78.(2022·江苏盐城)President Xi Jinping says, “Nothing ___________ more than people’s safety and health.” (要紧)
79.(2022·江苏盐城)The sports meeting in our school was ___________ held in October. (成功)
80.(2022·江苏盐城)In the play, Tom and Jerry there is not much ___________ in it. (对话)十二、短文首字母填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2020·江苏·景山)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always i_____81_____ to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more p____82____. First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are s____83____shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in c____84____:they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people j____85____ these shows.
But who can play the piano the best or sing the most b____86____? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a r___87___in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
H____88____ , not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For e____89____,some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come t___90___.
十三、阅读回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
(2022·江苏盐城) 阅读与回答问题。
snail
caterpillar
earthworm
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a shell at any time. He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. Then the sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!?” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词。
91.Why were snails born with shells?
______________________________________________
92.How does the baby snail like his shell?
______________________________________________
93.What will the caterpillar become when she grows up?
______________________________________________
94.Where can an earthworm hide?
______________________________________________
95.What does the story want to tell us?
______________________________________________
十四、话题作文(共20分)
96.(2021·江苏盐城)书面表达
学校英语校报开辟专栏讨论学生学习生活,Helen想要投稿参与讨论。假如你是Helen, 请根据表格所给提示,并作合理发挥,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示词:垃圾食品 junk food
注意:
1. 表达中必须包含所给要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。词数90左右。
Problems
1.常常熬夜,感觉很疲劳,压力大
2.经常感冒,感到虚弱
3.和父母不时有争执
4.……(自拟两点)
Suggestions
1.步行或骑车上学,每天锻炼一小时
2.拒绝垃圾食品,多吃蔬菜和水果
3. 制定学习计划,10点前上床睡觉
4.……(自拟两点)
As teenagers, we face many chances, but also have problems. Sometimes we wonder when to study and when to play. Some of us______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
I think it’s important to have a healthy life style. We should
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【原文】M: Look at the sign. We can’t swim here.
W: Yes. It’s dangerous to swim here.
2.C
【原文】M: Which foreign country do you want to visit?
W: I want to visit Australia.
3.B
【原文】W: Nick, I hear you like Physics among all the subjects you learn. Who is your favourite scientist?
M: Einstein. I like him because he made great contributions to science. I should learn from him.
4.C
【原文】M: Which day is the day of the Sun? Is it Monday?
W: I guess it’s Sunday. Monday gets its name from the Moon, so it is the day of the Moon.
5.B
【原文】M: Excuse me. But what’s the date today? I’m thinking of booking a ticket. I’ll leave tomorrow.
W: Oh, today is April the twenty-first.
6.A
【原文】M: Miss Evans, what a busy woman you are! Do you spend much time doing experiments?
W: Well, yes, you can find me in the lab two-thirds of the time. Besides, I also need to prepare and give speeches, attend meetings and so on.
7.C
【原文】略
8.B
【原文】略
9.C
【原文】略
10.B
【原文】M: Oh, what nice weather we’re having these days!
W: I agree. Usually at this time, it’s much cooler. At this time last year, all the leaves had already turned brown.
11.C 12.A
【原文】M: Mum, I’ll call you when I arrive in Shanghai. W: Where are you going to stay? M: Jerry says his mother has booked a hotel for me. W: You will send e-mails to me, won’t you? M: I will, Mum, but I want to look around Shanghai first W: Please send some photos to me. I’ll miss you. M: OK, I’ll spend two weeks there. W: Have a good trip.
13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B
【原文】
A woman stood at the window of a clothes shop. After standing there for a few minutes, she finally went into the shop and asked the shopkeeper to show her one dress. The shopkeeper thought the woman was not rich enough to pay for that dress, so he said the dress had been sold out. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the shopkeeper. The next morning she returned to the shop in a beautiful dress with a nice handbag in her hand. She asked for the same dress. Not knowing the woman had come before, this time the shopkeeper hurried to climb to the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she didn’t like it and asked for another one. The woman enjoyed making the shopkeeper take down nearly everything in the window. Finally she bought the first dress.
18.A 19.C 20.C
【原文】
Father’s Day is coming. I’d like to talk about my father.
He always works hard so that I can receive a better education and live a better life. He is strict with me in my study and helps me with my homework. When I failed an exam, he told me to be confident and keep trying. When I had trouble in life, he always told me to be brave and smile at life.
He has given me so much, not only in my study but also in my life. Thank him for his deep love. Thank him for all that he has done for me. I love him. I hope he will be healthy and happy forever!
21.D
【详解】句意:——昨天我看了一个小时的纪录片。——你真的花了大约一个小时才看完吗?
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词,用在单数名词前,通常表示“一”的概念,a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,而an用在以元音音素开头的词前。“one”虽然以元音字母开头但音标的第一个音素是辅音,所以用a修饰,因此可先排除A和B。“hour”虽然以辅音字母开头,但音标的第一个音素是元音,所以在hour前用an修饰,排除C。故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:在某些方面,全球变暖对人类来说是个挑战,所以我们必须接受挑战,建设美好的世界。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;chance机会;challenge挑战;check检查。根据“so we must take on it to build a fine world.”可知,全球变暖是个挑战。故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:莫扎特给艺术一个令人惊叹的礼物并且他的音乐很值得听。
考查动词短语。be well worth doing sth.“非常值得做某事”。根据句意是值得听音乐,要用listen to不用listen。故填D。
24.B
【详解】句意:——如果给你一张票,你愿意去听周深的演唱会吗?——当然!我等不及要享受它了。
考查被动语态。句中“if”引导的为条件状语从句,从句主语“you”和谓语give构成动宾关系,用被动语态,条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语“you”与系动词are连用,故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:《万疆》这首歌让我想起了过去,当我听见它时,我几乎不能控制我的情绪。
考查副词辨析。really真正地;simply简单地;mainly主要地;hardly几乎不。根据“The song Wanjiang reminds me of the old days and I can...control my feelings when I hear it.”可知,听到这首歌时我不能控制我的情绪。意思表示否定。故选D。
26.B
【详解】句意:张译因在电影《悬崖之上》中扮演的角色,获得了金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。
考查介词的用法。for关于,因为;in在……里面;as作为。根据“Zhang Yi won the Golden Rooster Award...Best Actor...his role in the film Cliff talkers.”可知,表示获得金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖,可用win the award for...“获得……奖项”,所以第一空用for;表示因其所扮演的角色而获奖,可用for the role,所以第二空也是for“因为”。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:——据说东莱鱼汤面味道鲜美。——既然我们来了,为什么不去餐厅点一些呢?
考查从属连词。though虽然;unless除非;since既然,自从;whenever无论何时。根据“Well, …we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some?”可知,此处表原因,使用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:——当我们过马路的时候,左右看是很有必要的。——你说的是对的。我们过马路时再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词。can能;can’t不能;may可能;mustn’t不得。根据“be too careful while crossing the street”可知过马路时要非常小心,可用结构“can’t be too...”,意为“再……也不为过”。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:当孩子做错事时,应该鼓励他们诚实,而不是编造故事。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查询;put up张贴;make up编造;set up设置。根据“A child should be encouraged to be honest instead of … stories”可知,此处指诚实而不是编故事,故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:他们改进了软件,让人们更容易的使用电脑。
考查it的特殊用法。it它;this这个;these这些;that那。根据“make...easier for people to use the computer.”可知此处是make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth结构,it作形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:抖音是一个很吸引人的应用程序,所以非常多人都想在上面发布短视频。
考查结果状语从句和副词的用法。so...that...如此……以致于……(so后接形容词或副词);such...that...如此……以致于……(such后接名词);so如此(为副词,后接形容词或副词);such这样的(为形容词,后接名词)。根据“Tik Tok (抖音) is...an attractive app that...”可知,such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致于……”,所以第一空是such;根据“...many people would like to post short video on it”可知,people被many修饰,第二空应用副词so“如此”,修饰形容词many“许多的”。故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:——我们的毕业晚会将于今年6月28日句型。——听起来很棒!你能告诉我谁来表演吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,A选项可排除;根据上句“will be”提示,晚会还没有举行,故从句不应用过去时,C选项可排除;主句提示从句应用疑问句,D选项为陈述事实内容,与语境不符,D选项可排除。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:——这个周末我们去哪里野餐?——要么在湖边要么在公园里。这取决于你。
考查并列连词辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……;Neither…nor…既不……也不……;Not only…but also…不仅……而且……;Both…and…既……又……。根据“…by the lake…in the park. It depends on you.”可知,是二选一的关系。故选A。
34.D
【详解】句意:微信是一个有用的交流工具,可以帮助人们与朋友交谈,自由地分享照片、想法和感受。
考查定语从句的引导词。who谁,所修饰的先行词为人,在从句中作主语;what什么,不能引导定语从句,可引导宾语从句;where哪里,所修饰的先行词为地点,在从句中作状语;which哪个(些),所修饰的先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语。句中“...can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely”作定语修饰名词“a useful communication tool”,“a useful communication tool”为物,应用which引导定语从句,故选D。
35.D
【详解】句意:——看这则广告。它说的是什么?——如果你付400元,如果治疗不管用,你可以拿回你的钱。
考查情景交际。根据广告中“We promise this therapy will help you change your moods, or you will get your money back!”可知,此处是回答如果你付400元,如果治疗没有效果,你可以拿回你的钱。故选D。
36.B 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.D 49.B 50.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过参加夏令营变得独立的故事。
36.句意:我的心跳得很快,我真的想告诉我妈妈转过身来。
turn up出现;turn around转身;sit down坐下;stay out待在外面。根据“I really wanted to tell my mum to”以及“but we were entering the gate”可知作者希望妈妈能转身回去。故选B。
37.句意:我九岁的时候就要被送走,一个人待上整整一周。
saved拯救;left离开;protected保护;kept保持。根据“I was going to be dropped off and...alone”可知作者要自己一个人待在夏令营,所以他要被留下。故选B。
38.句意:除了英语,我听不懂任何其他语言。
language语言;subject科目;person人;message信息。根据“I couldn’t understand any other...but English”可知除了英语,不理解其他的语言。故选A。
39.句意:我一直很担心,想知道我是否真的能撑过整个星期。
excited兴奋的;sick生病的;worried担心的;surprised惊讶的。根据“all the time, wondering if I really could survive the whole week”可知作者很担心是否能够撑过一个星期。故选C。
40.句意:但当我回到我的房间时,我的室友鲍勃笑着等着我,我感到很平静。
lonely孤独的;curious好奇的;calm平静的;sad悲伤的。根据“Bob, was waiting for me with a smiling face, I felt”可知看到室友的微笑,应是感到很平静。故选C。
41.句意:第一天晚上我非常害怕,我不得不给妈妈打电话,但她坚持说我应该学会独立。
so所以;and和;or或者;but但是。根据“I was so scared the first night that I had to call Mom...she insisted I should learn to be independent”可知前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。
42.句意:认识一群和你同龄的孩子不是很兴奋吗?
safe安全的;crazy疯狂的;exciting令人激动的;strange奇怪的。根据“know a group of kids of your age”可知认识同龄的孩子是一件令人兴奋的事情。故选C。
43.句意:有了这个想法,魔法开始了。
magic魔法;game游戏;plan计划;task任务。根据“something magical happened to me”可知作者的想法改变之后,夏令营的魔法就开始了。故选A。
44.句意:我尽我所能进行沟通,甚至发现与他人相处很愉快。
correct正确的;difficult困难的;hard困难的;pleasant令人愉快的。根据“get along with others”可知作者开始觉得和其他人相处是很愉快的。故选D。
45.句意:我渐渐爱上了这个地方。
remember记得;change改变;love爱;refuse拒绝。根据“this place”以及下文可知作者开始爱上这个地方。故选C。
46.句意:我很兴奋能带她参观我最喜欢的地方。
find找到;send发送;show展示;follow跟随。根据“her around all my favourite places”可知是带领妈妈参观,show sb. around“带领某人参观”。故选C。
47.句意:离开斯科格夫乔登和我的新朋友,我非常难过,我再次泪流满面。
proud骄傲的;nervous焦虑的;lucky幸运的;sad悲伤的。根据“to leave Skogfjorden and my new friends that I burst into tears again”可知作者要离开夏令营,所以很伤心。故选D。
48.句意:我知道我必须在第二年夏天回来。
give up放弃;set off出发;try on试穿;come back回来。根据“the next summer”可知第二年夏天还要回来。故选D。
49.句意:今年夏天我迫不及待地想带我的弟弟们去露营。
allow允许;take带走;order命令;choose选择。根据“my little brothers to camp this summer”可知是带着弟弟去,用动词take。故选B。
50.句意:我当然知道他们父母送他们回家时的感受。
certainly当然;probably可能;hardly几乎不;mainly主要地。根据“know how they feel as their parents drop them off.”可知作者已经经历过,所以当然知道其他孩子的感受。故选A。
51.D 52.A 53.D
【分析】这是一篇应用文,文章介绍海德公园停车场的开放时间及收费标准。
51.细节理解题。根据“Sunday and Public Holidays: £2.40 every hour for parking”可知,周日海德公园停车费是每小时2.4英镑。可计算出从上午九点到下午三点共5个小时。需要付停车费6*2.4=14.4英镑。故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据“Parking on double yellow lines is not allowed at any time. Fine: £80. But if you pay the fine within 14 days, you can get 50% reduction”可知,在双黄线停车会被罚款80英镑。如果在14天内交罚单,可以打五折。可推断如果在第十天交罚单应该付款40英镑。故选A。
53.推理判断题。根据“We have parking spaces that are larger than others. These are specially designed for disabled drivers”可知,公园的停车位比其他的更大,是给残疾司机特别设计的。D选项“残疾司机找到停车位并不难”表述准确。故选D。
54.B 55.A 56.C
【分析】本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。
54.细节理解题。根据第一段“When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, respected as “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. ”可知,陆羽之所以出名是因为他在中国茶文化方面的重大影响。故选B。
55.细节理解题。根据第四段“Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends.”可知,陆羽和崔国辅因为有共同的爱好而成为好朋友,故选A。
56.细节理解题。根据第二段“As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi.”可知陆羽在孩童时期成为邹夫子的学生,所以②排第一;根据第三段“When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.”可知陆羽意识到了沏茶时水质的重要性,所以④排第二;根据第四段“Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends. ”可知,陆羽和崔国辅成为了好朋友,所以③排第三;根据最后一段“It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.”可知,陆羽写了《茶经》排在最后。故选C。
57.C 58.D 59.B 60.D
【分析】本文通过吃一碗拉面展开讨论,告诉我们生命中最重要的事情是我们的健康和我们所爱的人。
57.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Your feelings of loneliness will make the ramen tasteless as well.”可知,你的孤独感也会让拉面变得毫无味道,由此推断,第二段是为了告诉我们,一个人吃饭很无趣。故选C。
58.细节理解题。根据第三段“ They’re nice to have, but we shouldn’t forget that the most important things in life are our health and our loved ones.”可知,生命中最重要的事情是我们的健康和我们所爱的人。故选D。
59.细节理解题。根据第四段“Having a rich heart is about finding inner peace.”可知,要有一颗富有的心,你首先应该找到内心的平静。故选B。
60.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The next time you are enjoying a bowl of delicious ramen with a loved one or a close friend, think about how lucky you are. When life brings you difficult problems and challenges, remember that these same people are there for you to help you get past difficult times.”及全文可知,全文的中心是在讲爱你的人的重要性。故选D。
61.A 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.B
【分析】本文写了作者被Pap囚禁在小木屋里,后来想逃跑的事。
61.词句猜测题。根据“One day, Pap returned from a trip to the store looking very angry. He began to shout and knock furniture to the floor.”可知,Pap当时很生气,情绪很激动,“我”觉得他会打“我”。故选A。
62.细节理解题。根据“He also said that Widow Douglas was again asking the court (法庭) to take me away from him,”可知,Widow Douglas要带走我。故选C。
63.细节理解题。根据“I knew that I had to get away before we moved out of our present cabin.”可知,“我”想找机会逃跑。故选B。
64.推理判断题。根据“He began to shout and knock furniture to the floor.”以及“Boy, are you asleep or drowned?”可知,Pap是粗鲁的。故选D。
65.细节理解题。根据“I knew that I did not want to return to live with the widow. I could never return to live in a proper house and go to school.”可知,“我”一起和寡妇生活在一起,并且去上学。故第一个是b;根据“I was locked inside the cabin (小木屋). I found a saw (锯) and began to use it to make a hole secretly so that I could get out.”可知,“我”被Pap锁在小木屋里,“我”想要逃跑。故第二个是c;根据“Pap told me to go to his boat and bring the food and whiskey (威士忌) that he had bought at the store.”可知,Pap去买了食物和威士忌。故第三个是d;根据“Pap said he would never allow the court to take me away from him. He would hide me in another cabin, and no one would find me.”可知,Pap要把“我”藏在另一个没有人能找到的木屋里。故第四个是a。因此故事发生的正确顺序是b-c-d-a。故选B。
66.F 67.E 68.A 69.C 70.D
【分析】短文主要讲述了史密斯先生家的保姆想偷走史密斯的钱,因信息发错人而被警察迅速抓走的事情。
66.根据后句“Usually he will not come home until he finishes his work.”可知,空处应是说史密斯先生工作很忙。选项F“他很忙”符合语境。故选F。
67.根据前句“she found a number of boxes under the bed.”可知,空处应是说和盒子有关的话题。选项E“其中一个盒子旁边有一些钱”符合语境。故选E。
68.根据前句“Later, she told this to her husband and they discussed how to take away the money.”可知,空处应是说拿走这笔钱的方法。选项A“他们计划在史密斯先生回来时用枪杀死他”符合语境。故选A。
69.根据前句“It said,”可知,空处应是信息内容。选项C“8点来”符合语境。故选C。
70.根据后句“Three minutes later, the policemen came and caught Mrs. Jones.”可知,空处应是说史密斯先生报警了。选项D“他迅速报警”符合语境。故选D。
71.further
【详解】句意:许多中国学生出国深造,但不得不回国找工作。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“深造”,也就是进一步的接受教育,所以应该用比较级,far的比较级是farther和further,而这里表达“深入的”,是表示一种抽象的概念,所以应该用further,构成短语further education。故填further。
72.unknown
【详解】句意:阿姆斯特朗登上了当时人类未知的月球,这是很勇敢的。was在这里是系动词,后用形容词构成系表结构,再根据常识,阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的,那个时候对于人们来说月球是不可知的,故这里用形容词“不可知的”,所给单词know是动词“知道”,形容词是known,加上否定前缀un构成unknown不可知的,故填unknown。
73.eighths
【详解】句意:火星上的重力大概是地球的八分之三。此处是分数表达,分数的表达结构是“先分子,后分母,分子基,分母序,分子大于一,分母加s”,空格缺的是分母,用序数词eighth表示,分子大于一,分母变成eighths。故填eighths。
74.raising
【详解】句意:我们每周一上午举行升旗仪式。根据“the … of the national flag”和所给词提示可知,此处要用动名词形式;raise的动名词形式为raising;the raising of the national flag表示“升旗仪式”,固定表达。故填raising。
75.properly
【详解】句意:许多孩子不好好吃饭,他们吃太多不健康的食物了。proper意为“适当的”,是形容词;此处修饰其前动词eat,应该用副词,故填properly。
76.fixed
【详解】句意:十二生肖以固定的顺序出现,每12年循环一次。fixed“固定的”,是形容词,故填fixed。
77.up-to-date
【详解】句意:迷你程序可以提供关于用户步骤排名的最新报告。 report“报告”,是名词,空前用形容词修饰,up-to-date“最新的”,是复合形容词,故填up-to-date。
78.matters
【详解】句意:习近平主席说:“没有什么比人们的安全和健康更要紧的了。”matter“要紧”,动词,不定代词Nothing作主语,谓语动词用单数。故填matters。
79.successfully
【详解】句意:我们学校的运动会于10月份成功举行。held是动词过去分词,此处是副词修饰动词,successfully“成功地”,是副词,故填successfully。
80.dialogue
【详解】句意:在动画片《汤姆和杰瑞》中没有多少对话。dialogue“对话”,是名词,空前有“much”修饰,名词应用原形,故填dialogue。
81.interesting 82.popular 83.similar 84.common 85.join 86.beautifully 87.role 88.However 89.example 90.true
【分析】讲述了现在很多才艺表演类的节目越来越流行。人们希望通过这类表演发现真正有才能的人,而观众也能决定谁是获胜者。然而有些人也不喜欢这类节目,觉得很多是编造的。
81.句意:看别人施展才华总是很有趣的。
It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事是……;interesting形容词,有趣的。根据句意,故答案为interesting。
82.句意:选秀节目越来越受欢迎。
比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”根据下文“First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are s 3 shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.”可知上文是说越来越受欢迎。popular形容词,受欢迎的。根据句意,故答案为popular。
83.句意:现在,世界上也有类似的例子,比如《中国的达人秀》。
根据下文“such as China’s Got Talent”可知,这里是说相似的例子。similar形容词,形似的。根据句意,故答案为similar。
84.句意:所有这些节目都有一个共同点。
短语have …in common共同之处;根据句意,故答案为common。
85.句意:各种各样的人都参加这些节目。
根据上文“they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on.”可知,这里是加入这个节目。join动词,加入。根据句意,故答案为join。
86.句意:但谁能弹得最好,唱得最优美呢?
这里是副词修饰动词,这里是副词的最高级。根据“But who can play the piano the best”可知这里是唱地最美。beautifully副词,美地。根据句意,故答案为beautifully。
87.句意:他们通常在决定胜利者方面起作用。
play a role in…在……方面起重要角色。role名词,角色。根据句意,故答案为role。
88.句意:然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。
根据下文“not everybody enjoys watching these shows.”可知,这里是表示转折关系。However然而。根据句意,故答案为However。
89.句意:;例如,有人说他们是贫穷的农民,但事实上他们只是演员。
根据下文“some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.”可知这里是举列子。for example例如。根据句意,故答案为example。
90.句意:他们最大的优点就是给了人们实现梦想的途径。
短语come true实现。这里是使他们的梦想实现。根据句意,故答案为true。
【点睛】考查学生们在具体语境中使用语言的能力。做题时,应先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据文意做题。这时我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法,如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第7小题,考查固定搭配。句意:他们通常在决定胜利者方面起作用。play a role in…在……方面起重要角色。Role名词,角色。根据句意,故答案为role。
91.To protect them / themselves 92.He dislikes / hates it. 93.A butterfly 94.In the ground 95.We should depend on ourselves.
【分析】这是一篇哲理小故事,讲述了小蜗牛因身背大而重的壳而困惑,向妈妈提了三个问题求助的故事。妈妈向小蜗牛解释了毛毛虫、小蚯蚓为什么没有笨重外壳的原因,教育他只有依靠自己才能保护好自己。
91.细节理解题。根据“We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”可知外壳是为了保护他们。故填To protect them / themselves。
92.推理判断题。根据“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?”可知小蜗牛觉得自己的外壳又硬又重,由此推知他不喜欢自己的外壳。故填He dislikes / hates it.
93.细节理解题。根据“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.”可知毛毛虫长大会变成蝴蝶。故填A butterfly。
94.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground”可知蚯蚓可以藏在地下。故填In the ground。
95.推理判断题。本文讲述了小蜗牛因身背大而重的壳而困惑,向妈妈提了三个问题求助的故事。妈妈向小蜗牛解释了毛毛虫、小蚯蚓为什么没有笨重外壳的原因。告诉我们“We should depend on ourselves.”即我们应该依靠自己。故填We should depend on ourselves.
96.As teenagers, we face many chances, but also have problems. Sometimes we wonder when to study and when to play. Some of us often stay up too late. So we will feel tired and pressed the next day. Our bodies are too weak and easy to catch a cold. Others often argue with their parents. Some students spend too much time playing computer games. And there are other students who can’t concentrate their attention on their studies.
I think it is important to have a healthy life style. We should exercise at least one hour every day. For example, we can go to school by bike or on foot. We must eat more fruits and vegetables, and eat less junk food. Also, we should go to bed before 10 pm. We can make a study plan. What’s more, we should make more friends and share our happiness or sadness with them. During holidays, we can go out to travel to make ourselves relaxed.
【详解】试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文,校报讨论稿。数已给出,可以适当地发挥文章要求;1. 表达中必须包含所给要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。词数90左右。
写作亮点:该范文结构清晰,要点全面,观点明确,没有语法错误。
考点:提纲类作文
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