2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷（05）

这是一份2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷（05），共27页。试卷主要包含了听力，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听录音完成表格，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷（05）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（全卷共140分，考试时间90分钟）
一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1．（2022·江苏镇江）What is the boy going to learn?
A． B． C．
2．（2022·江苏镇江）What kind of show does Peter like watching?
A． B． C．
3．（2022·江苏镇江）What’s the documentary about?
A． B． C．
4．（2022·江苏镇江）Who was murdered last night?
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
5．（2022·江苏镇江）What does the man think of the book?
A．Simple. B．Difficult. C．Exciting.
6．（2022·江苏镇江）When will the film start?
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
7．（2022·江苏镇江）What was the victim wounded with?
A．A gun. B．A knife. C．A stone.
8．（2022·江苏镇江）What’s the weather like today?
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.
9．（2022·江苏镇江）Where did the two girls meet?
A．Opposite the museum. B．Inside the park. C．In front of the theatre.
10．（2022·江苏镇江）How much should the woman pay for the tickets?
A．200 yuan. B．75 yuan. C．175 yuan.
三、听长对话选答案
（2022·江苏镇江）听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．What’s wrong with the boy?
A．He can’t sleep well. B．He wants to give up Chemistry. C．He has a bad relationship with the girl.
12．How can the boy change his bad situation?
A．By visiting the doctor at once.
B．By going to bed no later than 9:00.
C．By reducing the time spent reading novels.
四、听短文选答案
（2022·江苏镇江）听短文，回答以下各小题。
13．What is the type of the film?
A．An action film. B．A horror film. C．A romantic film.
14．What does Jason look like?
A．Big and fat. B．Short and thin. C．Short and fat.
15．Where does the strange sound come from?
A．From a supermarket. B．From a bookstore. C．From a factory.
16．When can you watch the film?
A．Next Saturday night. B．Next Sunday morning. C．Next Sunday night.
17．Which of the following is true?
A．The strange woman often appears in the daytime.
B．An African scientist knows where Jason has gone.
C．The film called Escape will be shown on Channel 7.
五、听录音完成表格（含选项）
（2022·江苏镇江）听短文，回答以下各小题。
Favourite TV programmes
Name
Job
Age
Likes
John
Teacher
30
Love playing the piano very much
Often attend ____18____
His Favourite programme—Music Video
Rose
Student
____19____
Enjoy playing tennis
Her Favourite programme—Sports World
Jack
____20____
50
Like DIY
His favourite programme—Daily News
18．A．meetings B．concerts C．courses
19．A．14 B．15 C．16
20．A．Teacher B．Engineer C．Doctor
六、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
21．（2021·江苏·扬州市）–Look！She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.
–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.
A．/, a B．the, an C．the, a D．/, an
22．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
23．（2021·江苏·扬州市）— Do you know when we ________?
— I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time ________.
A．leave;is fixed B．will leave;is fixed
C．leave;will be fixed D．will leave;will be fixed.
24．（2021·江苏·扬州市）—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?
—Of course I will.
A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after
25．（2021·江苏·扬州市）—We can save power by using air-conditioners less.
— , turning off the computers when we do not use them is also a good way.
A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway
26．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Swimming is my favorite, but I know going swimming alone be very dangerous.
A．need B．should C．can D．must
27．（2021·江苏·扬州市）---Sorry, I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.
--- But you ________ to do that yesterday.
A．ordered B．promised C．realized D．knew
28．（2021·江苏·扬州市）--Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?
--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.
A．has started B．has been on
C．has been open D．has opened
29．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Mark needs to learn Chinese _______his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A．unless B．until C．although D．since
30．（2021·江苏·扬州市）The experiment he devoted himself a perfect success.
A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving
31．（2021·江苏·扬州市）—It’s impossible for us to work out the Math problem in just 10 minutes. It’s too difficult.
—You’re right. We can’t be careful while working on it.
A．quite B．very C．too D．more
32．（2021·江苏·扬州市）—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.
A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing
33．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the
report?
A．where B．which C．what D．who
34．（2021·江苏·扬州市）—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?
—She asked me ______.
A．who was the guide of the trip
B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace
C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum
D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day
35．（2021·江苏·扬州市）—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.
—________. Few of them would become your real friends.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that
C．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case

七、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2021·江苏扬州）完形填空
One summer evening as I was cooking dinner, there was a knock at the door. I _______ it and saw an old man. But his voice was pleasant as he said, “Good evening. I come to see if you have a __36__ for just one night. I came for a(n) __37__ this morning from the eastern part. And there’s no bus till next morning.” He told me he’d been _______ for a room but with no success. “I guess it’s my face … I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments…” he said. I told him we would __38__ him a bed, but to rest on the porch（走廊）. I went inside and prepared dinner. When we were _______, I asked him if he would like to _______ us. “No, thank you. I have plenty.”
When I had finished the dinner, I went out to talk with __39__ It didn’t take a long time to see that this old man had an oversized heart crowded into that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to _______his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hopelessly disabled. At bedtime, we _______ a bed in the children’s room for him.
On his next trip, _______ a gift, he brought a big fish I had never seen. In the years he came to stay overnight with us, and there was _______a time he did not _______ us some fish or vegetables from his garden.
I knew our family will always be __40__ to have known him. From him we learned what it was to accept the _______ without a complaint (抱怨) and the good with thanks.
36．A．felt B．opened C．repaired D．painted
37．A．room B．book C．bus D．castle
38．A．interview B．meeting C．show D．treatment
39．A．crying B．hunting C．studying D．choosing
40．A．offer B．borrow C．send D．sell
41．A．happy B．free C．busy D．ready
42．A．call B．visit C．join D．invite
43．A．her B．him C．them D．it
44．A．expect B．save C．support D．serve
45．A．put B．planted C．covered D．discovered
46．A．at B．in C．for D．as
47．A．always B．never C．ever D．even
48．A．bring B．water C．desert D．buy
49．A．beautiful B．thankful C．special D．silent
50．A．poor B．wounded C．ill D．bad
八、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
A
（2022·江苏扬州）
Canadian school buses are called “the safest school buses in the world”. All the school buses, which are in deep yellow, have the same style. School bus drivers have to receive strict training before getting driver’s licenses.
When a school bus runs through the city and carries children to a stop, the driver will turn on the red light and then show the sign “Stop”. At this time, all the vehicles(车辆) following the school bus must stop as if they met a red light. After all the children get on or off, the school bus will drive away. Then other vehicles can go on.


Many people will think of cartoons as soon as they talk about Japanese school buses which are usually in pink or blue. For a long time, cartoon pictures on school buses have already been popular and become models of Japanese school buses. When children see pink Hello Kitty or blue Doraemon, no one will refuse to go to school any more.

On Japanese school buses, there’s always a headman caring for kids. If something happens suddenly, the headman will tell parents about it as soon as possible.


51．What color are Canadian school buses?A．Red B．Yellow C．Pink D．Blue
52．From the passage, we know that __________ .
A．Canadian school buses must have a headman
B．Canadian school buses should follow other vehicles
C．Japanese school buses may look cute for students
D．Japanese school bus drivers can get licenses easily
53．The passage is written mainly to________.
A．introduce school buses in Canada and Japan
B．suggest schools choosing better school buses
C．encourage students to study in Canada and Japan
D．ask students to obey traffic rules all the time
B
（2022·江苏扬州）Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldn’t take them off.
All the animals talked about the bear’s new look. Soon, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, “This can’t be good. Animals don’t need clothes!” But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.
However, _______________________________. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid-jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn’t go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped from the river rock and almost killed himself.
When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, “Take off those clothes before one day they’re going to kill you.” Those who listened to the doctor’s advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’t need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention.
54．______ found the socks and tried them on.
A．The son B．The bear
C．The rabbit D．The rat
55．From the story we can know that______.
A．the family had a good time with the bear
B．the animals didn’t like the bear’s new look
C．the squirrel couldn’t go into his hole with his hat on
D．the forest doctor told the animals not to wear clothes
56．Which of the following can explain the underlined sentence “it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion-fever came”?
A．Soon the animals had accidents because of the clothes
B．Soon the animals had a fever because of the clothes
C．Soon the animals became healthier in the warm clothes
D．Soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very much
57．The story is written to tell us______.
A．helping others is helping yourself
B．we should be careful in the forest
C．things that fit yourself are the best
D．animals must be looked after well
C
（2022·江苏扬州）For nearly 250 years, Debrett’s has advised the British public on suitable social manners. Now, it has listed modern guide to good manners, answering the questions that most trouble the British public in 2014.
★Using mobile phone in public
More questions are asked about mobile use than any other case. According to Debrett’s, it is always rude to pay more attention to a phone than the people around you, and they should always be put away when you’re paying for something in a shop. They should be turned off in theatres, cinemas or any space where silence is required.
★Smoking e-cigarettes at work
As electronic cigarettes become more popular, questions about whether they are acceptable in the workplace are asked more often. According to Debrett’s, they should never be used in a work environment. Smoking e-cigarettes at work shows that you’re not focused on your work and may also have a bad influence on your workmates.
★Giving up your seat on public transport
In a recent university experiment only 20 per cent of London tube passengers are willing to give up their seat to people in need. According to Debrett’s, passengers should always offer to give up their seat to any person that is pregnant, elderly, or clearly in need. It is important to remember, however, that it is just as impolite to rudely refuse the offer of a seat as it is to not offer a seat.
★Eating before everyone is served
The final question is one that we’ve all asked ourselves: is it rude to start eating at the table before everyone else has been served? According to Debrett’s, the simple answer is yes, unless the host or hostess permits dinners to start.
58．How many questions about good manners are listed in the passage?
A．250. B．2014. C．4. D．20.
59．British people are most interested in the guide to ______.
A．using mobile phone in public
B．smoking e-cigarettes at work
C．giving up seats on public transport
D．eating before everyone is served
60．From the passage, we know ______.
A．people should turn off mobile phones when shopping.
B．more people smoke e-cigarettes at work than before.
C．it’s always polite to refuse when others offer a seat to you.
D．we can start eating as soon as all of us sit at the table.
61．What does the underlined word “permits” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Serves. B．Helps. C．Orders. D．Allows.
D
（2022·江苏扬州）Fred Astaire was born in Nebraska in 1899. Fred and his sister, Adele, learned to dance when they were very young. Their mother took them to New York to study dance. They performed in their first professional show when Fred was ten years old and Adele was twelve. Later, as teenagers, the two danced in many shows throughout the United States. Their first big success was on Broadway in 1917.
The Astaires -- as they were known --- became Broadway stars. However, in 1932, Adele Astaire married a British man, and stopped performing. But Fred did not give up his dream. He would go on alone, in the movies.
Fred said, “Dancing is a sweaty job. You cannot just sit down and do it. You have to get up on your feet. It takes time to get a dance right, to create something memorable. I always try to get to know my dance so well that I do not have to think.”
In 1949, Fred Astaire won a special award for his film work from America’s Motion Picture Academy. He also won awards from the television industry for a number of his television programs.
Fred stopped dancing in 1970. He was more than seventy years old at the time. He said a dancer could not continue dancing forever. He said he did not want to disappoint（使失望） anyone, even himself. He danced again in public only once after that. It was with another great male dancer, Gene Kelly, in the movie “That's Entertainment, Part Two”.
Fred Astaire and his first wife, Phyllis, had three children. Phyllis died in 1954. Twenty-five years later, Fred married race horse rider Robyn Smith. Fred Astaire died on June 22, 1987. He was eighty-eight years old. He was called the greatest dancer in the world. His dancing was called perfect. And moviegoers everywhere will remember him as a great performer whose work will live forever in his films.
62．The first paragraph is mainly about_________.
A．Fred Astaire’s first success
B．Fred Astaire’s education
C．Fred Astaire’s early life
D．Fred Astaire’s family
63．When did the Astaires become Broadway stars?
A．In 1899. B．In 1917. C．In 1932. D．In 1949.
64．What Fred Astaire said in Paragraph 3 shows that ___________.
A．he knew his dance was wonderful
B．he thought dancing was not difficult
C．he had ways to make people remember him
D．he devoted much time and effort to dancing
65．What is the correct time order of the following events?
a. Fred Astaire’s first wife died.
b. Fred’s sister Adele stopped performing.
c. Fred Astaire performed with Gene Kelly in a movie.
d. Fred Astaire won an award from America’s Motion Picture Academy.
A．abcd B．bdac C．cbad D．dcba


九、阅读回答问题
（2022·江苏·扬州市）One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. Then sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
66．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up ?
______________________________________________________ .
67．Where can an earthworm hide?
______________________________________________________ .
68．Did the baby snail ask his father for help?
______________________________________________________ .
69．How many questions did the baby snail ask?
______________________________________________________ .
70．Who should the snails depend on according to the story?
______________________________________________________ .
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
71．（2022·江苏扬州）He has just bought a ________ mobile phone. (late)
72．（2022·江苏扬州）You shouldn’t take anything she says at face ________ . (valuable)
73．（2022·江苏扬州）The film successfully brought dinosaurs ________ on screen. (live)
74．（2022·江苏扬州）To tell you the ________, we haven’t found the murderer yet. (true)
75．（2022·江苏扬州）I’m sure that all the ________ you’ve made today are wrong. (decide)
76．（2022·江苏·扬州市）Don’t you know that the old Branny has been in her ________ (ninety)?
77．（2022·江苏·扬州市）If you find anything ________ (usual), please stop what you are doing.
78．（2022·江苏·扬州市）I think his advice is very ________ to all of us. (value)
79．（2022·江苏·扬州市）All the students had no difficulty ________ (succeed) in climbing to the top of the mountain at last.
80．（2022·江苏·扬州市）The audience can enjoy young ________ (direct) films from different countries.
十一、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共101分）
81．（2022·江苏扬州）Can you offer me some useful advice on my ________?（发音）
82．（2022·江苏扬州）David was reported _________ for more than three days. （失踪）
83．（2022·江苏扬州）What are doctors around the world doing ________ COVID-19? (对抗)
84．（2022·江苏扬州）Christmas is a ________ festival in many western countries. （传统的）
85．（2022·江苏扬州）The school trip has been ________ because it’s raining cats and dogs. （取消）
86．（2022·江苏扬州）We ____ that this therapy can help you change your moods. (承诺)
87．（2022·江苏扬州）Although he loves his students, he is very ____ with them. (严格的)
88．（2022·江苏扬州）My family always go ____ interesting as soon as the holiday begins. (在某地)
89．（2022·江苏扬州）Daniel spent half an hour ________ this Maths problem. How hard-working he is!（解决）
90．（2022·江苏扬州）My mother is in her ________ and has worked as a nurse for nearly twenty years.（四十）
十二、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·江苏·扬州市）根据短文内容和首字母提示填词（每空一词）。

For the first few months of 2021, Mars was crowded with some new “visitors” from Earth. F____91____, it was the UAE Space Agency’s Hope. Then it was followed by the Chinese Tianwen-1. The name comes from the long poem Tianwen w____92____ by Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. In Tianwen, this name shows China’s long efforts in chasing truth and culture of outer space.
The Tianwen-1 rover landing has orbiting, landing and roving (巡视) components. Landing on Mars is really d____93____. It requires entering the atmosphere at very high speeds, then slowing down b____94____ landing. As to Tianwen-1, a heat shield (防热护罩) p____95____ the spacecraft during the landing, after which the mission safely parachuted (使空降) down to the Utopia Planitia (乌托邦平原).
China’s Mars rover, called Zhurong, after an a____96____ Chinese fire god, sent back photos of the surface of Mars taken by a c____97____ on its front. The Utopia Planitia has long been believed to have water ice. Zhurong will first study and search for signs of water ice, which suggests the existence(存在) of l____98____.
Tianwen-1 is China’s first interplanetary (行星间的) mission. Meanwhile, China is working w____99____ Russia on a sample-return mission scheduled to launch in 2024. China is open in the development of its s____100____ technology to build a community with a shared future for humans.
十三、材料作文（共20分）
101．（2022·江苏扬州）升入初三后，你又结识了一些朋友，你对谁印象最深刻呢？请你以“The friend who has impressed me most”为题写一篇英语短文来给大家介绍一下吧。
提示：
(1) What is he/she like?
(2) What art form does he/she like best? And why?
(3) What type of TV programs does he/she like best? And why?
(4) How does he/she influence you? ( one point)
(5) What do you think of him/her?
要求：
(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
(2) 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
(3) 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
(4) 词数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The friend who has impressed me most
The friend who has impressed me most is  ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【解析】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．B    12．C

【原文】略
13．B    14．A    15．C    16．C    17．C

【原文】略
18．B    19．C    20．B

【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：——看！她是好莱坞最著名的女演员之一。——是的，她当然是很有名气，但是我认为她穿的这条裙子很难看。第一个空，one of the+形容词最高级，属于固定搭配，表示“最…之一”；第二个空，根据句意可知此处表示的是泛指，而且ugly是以元音发音开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故答案选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。
考查连词。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果，此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候出发吗？——我不确定。当时间安排下来时，我会告诉你。
考查动词的时态。现在还没有出发，出发是将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态：will leave；后句是when引出的时间状语从句，时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：——安迪，请你仔细检查我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望；B. look through浏览、仔细检查；C. look up查找；D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“——安迪，请你 我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”，故答案选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：——我们可以少用空调来节省电力。——此外，当我们不使用电脑时，关掉电脑也是一个好办法。考查副词辨析题。moreover此外/再者；however然而，表转折；otherwise否则，表条件，相当于if not；anyway无论如何/尽管，表让步。两句都是省电的建议，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项都不合句意，故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：游泳是我最喜欢的，但是我知道独自去游泳可能是很危险的。考查情态动词。A. need需要；B. should应该；C. can可能；D. must一定、必须。根据语境“游泳是我最喜欢的，但是我知道独自去游泳 是很危险的。”可知应是“可能”，故答案选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，今天下午我没有时间和你一起去购物。——但是你昨天答应了。考查动词辨析题。A. ordered命令；B. promised许诺；C. realized意识；D. knew知道。but表转折，根据句意语境，可知promise符合句意，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过我们市的苏宁购物中心吗？——没有。尽管它开业有一周多了，但是我太忙而没有时间去那里。
和一段时间连用，动作要用延续性的或者用延续性的状态词。open，start都是瞬间动词。be on表示工作着，开着，一般指电器，煤气或水龙头等；be open表示开着的，营业中的；这两个词都是延续性状态，结合句意，故选C。
29．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：马克需要学习汉语因为他的公司在北京开设了分公司。unless除非；until直到；although尽管；since既然，由于。根据题意，前后之间为因果关系，因为要开分公司，所以需要学习汉语。所以选D。
考点：考查连词。
30．A
【详解】句意：他献身的实验证明是完全成功的。考查固定搭配和一般过去时。根据The experiment he devoted himself a perfect success.可知句意为“他献身的实验证明是完全成功的。”本句包含一个定语从句he devoted himself to，修饰The experiment；devote oneself to.是固定搭配，意思是“致力于…”；由devoted可知句子时态用一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词用proved；故答案选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：——我们不可能在十分钟内解出这道数学题，太难了。——你说的对，我们在这方面无论怎样认真都不为过。考查程度副词。A. quite很；B. very非常；C. too太；D. more更多。根据We can’t be careful while working on it.可知这里考查固定短语can’t be too+形容词，译为“无论怎样都不为过”，这里应用too，故答案选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：——我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座？---对不起，我那时一直在做作业。考查过去进行时。分析句意和语境后可知，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听讲座，而是一直在做作业。表示在过去的某段时间内一直在做某事，应该用过去进行时，因此B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。
34．A
【详解】试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
35．D
【详解】句意：——我爱上网。我在网络上认识了很多朋友。——事实并非如此。很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
本题考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.非常赞同；I’m pleased to know that.我很高兴知道这一点；That’s for sure.那是肯定的；That’s not the case.事实并非如此。根据“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知他并不赞同“I’ve come to know many friends on the net.”这个观点。故选D。

36．B    37．A    38．D    39．B    40．A    41．D    42．C    43．B    44．C    45．A    46．D    47．B    48．A    49．B    50．D

【分析】试题分析：这篇文章描述的是作者与一个借宿者之间的故事，通过与借宿的老人交流和了解，作者学到了毫无抱怨地接受不好的命运并以感恩的心态接受恩惠这样的道理。
36．B考查动词及语境理解。句意：我打开门看见一位老年人。A. felt 感觉； B. opened 打开；C. repaired 修理；D. painted 粉刷。上文提到有人在敲门，故答案为B。
37．A考查名词及语境理解。句意：我想知道你是否有房间能让我暂居一晚。A. room 房间；B. book 书籍；C. bus 公共汽车；D. castle 城堡。根据句意及上下文（我想知道你是否有房间能让我暂居一晚。），所以此题选A。
38．D考查名词及语境理解。句意：我今早从东岸过来看病，明天早晨才会有车。A. interview采访；B. meeting会议；C. show表演；D. treatment 治疗。 依据下文中的句子“but my doctor says with a few more treatments…”可知，老人是去看病。答案为D。
39．B考查动词及语境理解。句意：他对我说 他找地方住 但是没找到。A. crying哭；B. hunting 打猎，寻找；C. studying 学习；D. choosing选择。 hunt for 有寻找的意思。故答案为B。
40．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：我说我愿意为他找个睡觉的地方。A. offer 提供；B. borrow 借；C. send 发送；D. sell 卖。依据句意可知，作者愿意提供老人一个住的地方。答案为A。
41．D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我们准备吃饭时。A. happy 高兴的；B. free 有空的；C. busy忙碌的；D. ready准备好的，情愿的。上句提到做饭，此处准备吃饭。答案为D。
42．C考查动词及语境理解。句意：我问他是否愿意和我们一起吃。A. call打电话；B. visit 访问；C. join加入；D. invite 邀请。根据句意及上下文：我问他是否愿意（加入到我们中）和我们一起吃，故选C。
43．B考查代词及语境理解。当我们吃完饭时，我出去跟他闲聊。句意：A. her她；B. him 他；C. them 他们；D. it 它。代词代指上面的那位老人，答案为B。
44．C考查动词及语境理解。句意：他告诉我他以打鱼为生来养活他的女儿，以及她的五个孩子，还有她的背部有残疾的丈夫。A. expect 期待；预期； B. save 节约，拯救；C. support支持，供养；D. serve招待。；根据此题句意是她告诉我他以打鱼为生来养活他的女儿，以及她的五个孩子，还有她的背部有残疾的丈夫。故选C。
45．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：睡觉时，我们为他在孩子房里放了张床。A. put 放置；B. planted种植；C. covered覆盖；D. discovered 发现。 依据句意，答案为A。
46．D考查介词及语境理解。句意：在他下一次来时，他带了一条我从未见过的大鱼作为给我们的礼物。A. at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；B. in 在……之内；C. for为了，因为；D. as 作为。 依据句意可知，老人是把鱼作为礼物送人。答案为D。
47．B考查副词及语境理解。句意：没有一次不给我们带鱼或他自种的蔬菜。A. always 总是；B. never 从不；C. ever曾经；D. even 甚至。 依据语境理解，老人每次都带礼物来。答案为B。
48．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：没有一次不给我们带鱼或他自种的蔬菜。A. bring 带来；B. water 浇水，水；C. desert 遗弃，沙漠；D. buy买。 依据句意，答案为A。
49．B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我知道我们全家人都很庆幸认识他。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. thankful 感激的；C. special特殊的；D. silent 沉默的。 be thankful to sb.想某人表示感激。故答案为B。
50．D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：从他身上我们学到了毫无抱怨地接受不好的命运并以感恩的心态接受恩惠。A. poor 贫穷的；B. wounded受伤的；C. ill 生病的；D. bad 坏的，糟糕的。此处bad与后面的good相对应。故答案为D。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
51．B    52．C    53．A

【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该短文中作者主要介绍加拿大和日本的校车情况。包含校车的颜色、司机的培训、校车的优先权等信息。
51．细节理解题。根据短文第一部分对加拿大的校车介绍中All the school buses，which are in deep yellow，have the same style可知加拿大的校车都是黄色的，所以选B。
52．推理判断题。根据短文第二段At this time，all the vehicles(车辆)following the school bus must stop as if they met a red light．可知校车是优于其他的车辆的，所以B项错误；最后一段On Japanese school buses，there’s always a headman caring for kids．提到了日本的校车中有一个带头人跟随，但是没有提到加拿大的校车中有这一规定，所以A项可排除；根据第三段Many people will think of cartoons as soon as they talk about Japanese school buses．可知人们通常会把日本的校车和卡通联系起来，可知日本的校车看起来更酷，所以C项陈述正确；文中没有提到日本校车司机很容易拿到驾照，可排除；所以选C。
53．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知这篇文章主要就是介绍加拿大和日本的校车情况，所以选A。

54．B    55．D    56．A    57．C

【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该短文主要介绍了森林中的动物穿上了人类的衣服，一开始动物们认为那是时尚，可是不久就因为衣服出了许多的事故。这个故事告诉我们适合自己的才是最好的。
54．B细节理解题。根据短文第一段After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on.可知这家人离开后，熊来了，发现袜子，决定试一试。所以选B。
55．D细节理解题。根据第二段The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, "This can't be good. Animals don't need clothes!可知森林医生告诉他们，动物不必穿衣服。所以选D。
56．A推理判断题。根据第三段描述可知松鼠，老鼠，熊因为衣服出的事故，所以选A。
57．C归纳理解题。根据短文的主旨大意可知动物不应该穿衣服，穿上了衣服反而会出事故，即适合自己的才是最好的。所以选C。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
58．C    59．A    60．B    61．D

【分析】试题分析：短文大意：近250年来，英国公众德布雷特建议适当的社交礼仪。现在，它已经列出了现代良好的礼仪指南。
58．C细节理解题。根据文中带★的句子可知共列举了四个关于礼貌的问题，所以选C。
59．A细节理解题。根据文中描述可知英国人对在公共场合使用手机的指导更感兴趣，所以选A。
60．B细节理解题。根据文中As electronic cigarettes become more popular, questions about whether they are acceptable in the workplace are asked more often. According to Debrett’s, they should never be used in a work environment. Smoking e-cigarettes at work shows that you’re not focused on your work and may also have a bad influence on your workmates.的描述可知在工作时间吸电子烟的人比以前多了，所以选B。
61．D词义猜测题。根据The final question is one that we’ve all asked ourselves: is it rude to start eating at the table before everyone else has been served? According to Debrett’s, the simple answer is yes的描述可知划线词的意思是“允许”，所以选D。
考点：社会现象类短文阅读。
62．C    63．B    64．D    65．B

【分析】试题分析：短文大意：世界著名舞蹈家弗雷德·阿斯泰尔的一生，在一开始她和自己的姐姐一起跳舞。在自己的姐姐结婚后，自己坚持梦想，继续自己的舞蹈事业。
62．C细节理解题。根据关键词when they were very young. when Fred was ten years old and Adele was twelve. 以及Later, as teenagers, the two danced in many shows的描述可知本段主要介绍了他的早期生活。所以选C。
63．B细节理解题。根据第一段末Their first big success was on Broadway in 1917. 和第二段开头The Astaires -- as they were known --- became Broadway stars.可知弗雷德·阿斯泰尔是在1917年成为百老汇明星的，所以选B。
64．D推理判断题。根据FredAstaire所说的Dancing is a sweat job. You cannot just sit down and do it. You have to get up on your feet.It takes time to...可知他在舞蹈上花了很多时间和精力。所以选D。
65．B细节理解题。根据短文的描述可知，b发生在1932年，d发生在1949年，a发生在1954年，c发生在1970年以后，所以B。
考点：人物传记类阅读。
66．A butterfly.    67．In the ground.    68．No, he didn’t.    69．Three.    70．They should depend on themselves.

【分析】这是一篇哲理小故事，讲述了小蜗牛因身背大而重的壳而困惑，向妈妈提了三个问题求助的故事。妈妈向小蜗牛解释了毛毛虫、小蚯蚓为什么没有笨重外壳的原因，教育他只有依靠自己才能保护好自己。
66．根据妈妈的描述“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky.”可知，毛毛虫最终会变成蝴蝶。故填A butterfly.
67．根据“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”可知蚯蚓会挖洞，藏在地下。故填In the ground.
68．根据“He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked,”可知，小蜗牛在向妈妈求助，没有向父亲求助。故填No, he didn’t.
69．根据文章，可知小蜗牛问了妈妈“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?”；“Why can she live without a shell?”以及“Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” 三个问题。故填Three.
70．根据妈妈的话“We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”可知蜗牛妈妈是在教育小蜗牛凡事不要依靠别人，只能依靠自己。故填They should depend on themselves.
71．latest
【详解】句意：他刚买了一部最新的手机。空处用形容词修饰名词“mobile phone”，表示“最新款的手机”，用latest“最新的”。故填latest。
72．value
【详解】句意：你不应该轻信她说的话。at face value“表面看来”，固定搭配。故填value。
73．alive
【详解】句意：这部电影成功地把恐龙栩栩如生地搬上了银幕。根据所给词和“brought dinosaurs...on screen”可知，此处是考查bring sth alive on screen“把某物活生生搬到屏幕上”，固定短语，故填alive。

74．truth
【详解】句意：说实话，我们还没有找到凶手。tell后缺少直接宾语，the后用true的名词形式truth表示“真相”。故填truth。
75．decisions
【详解】句意：我肯定你今天做的所有决定都是错误的。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应该填一个名词，decide的名词是decision“决定”，根据are可知此空应该用其复数表泛指。故填decisions。
76．nineties
【详解】句意：你不知道老布兰尼已经90多岁了吗？ninety“九十”，“in one’s+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”，此处用ninety的复数形式。故填nineties。
77．unusual
【详解】句意：如果你发现任何异常，请停止你正在做的事情。根据“please stop what you are doing”可知发现有异常的时候要停止正在做的事情，修饰anything用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
78．valuable
【详解】句意：我认为他的建议对我们大家都很有价值。此处作be动词的表语用形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
79．succeeding
【详解】句意：所有的学生都毫不费力地爬上了山顶。succeed“成功”，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填succeeding。
80．directors’
【详解】句意：观众可以欣赏到来自不同国家的年轻导演的电影。根据“direct”和“film”可知，存在所属关系，结合“from different countries”，是用复数形式的所有格，directors’ “导演们的”符合句意。故填directors’。
81．pronunciation
【详解】句意：你能就我的发音给我一些有用的建议吗？pronunciation“发音”，名词，此处用单数。故填pronunciation。
82．missing
【详解】句意：据报道，大卫失踪了三天多。missing“失踪”，形容词作主语补足语。故填missing。
83．against
【详解】句意：世界各地的医生们正在做什么对抗新冠肺炎？分析句子结构，空处缺少介词，根据汉语提示，对抗“against”。故填against。
84．traditional
【详解】句意：圣诞节是许多西方国家的传统节日。“传统的”traditional，形容词作定语修饰名词festival，故填traditional。
85．cancelled##canceled
【详解】句意：学校旅行取消了，因为下着倾盆大雨。“取消”cancel，由has been可知，此处用动词的过去分词形式构成现在完成时的被动语态结构，cancel的过去分词是cancelled/canceled。故填cancelled/canceled。
86．promise
【详解】句意：我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪。根据汉语提示“承诺”可知是动词promise，又根据“can”可知，本题是一般现在时态，主语是复数We，因此谓语动词用原形promise。故填promise。
87．strict
【详解】句意：虽然他爱他的学生，但他对他们很严格。根据汉语可知，此处是固定词组，be strict with sb“对……严格”。故填strict。
88．somewhere
【详解】句意：假期一开始，我们家就去了一些有趣的地方。根据汉语提示可知，“在某地”英语表达为“somewhere”。故填somewhere。
89．solving
【详解】句意：Daniel花了一个小时来解决这道数学难题。他太努力了！根据汉语提示“解决”译为“solve”，“spend+时间+doing sth”译为“做某事花费多长时间”，因此solve需变为动名词形式solving。故填solving。
90．forties
【详解】句意：我的母亲四十多岁，做了将近二十年的护士。forty“四十”，表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。故填forties。

91．(F)irst    92．(w)ritten    93．(d)angerous    94．(b)efore    95．(p)rotected    96．(a)ncient    97．(c)amera    98．(l)ife    99．(w)ith    100．(s)pace

【导语】本文介绍了中国的天问一号在火星上安全着陆，这标志着中国星际探索的开始。
91．句意：首先，这是阿联酋航天局的希望。根据“Then it was followed by the Chinese Tianwen-1.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示顺序，应该是first，意为“首先”。句子开头，首字母大写。故填(F)irst。
92．句意：这个名字来自中国古代伟大诗人屈原的长诗《天问》。根据“by Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.”及首字母可知，这里是由屈原写的诗，write意为“写”，这里用过去分词。故填(w)ritten。
93．句意：登陆火星真的很危险。根据“It requires entering the atmosphere at very high speeds, then slowing down…landing.”及首字母可知，这里是登陆火星是危险的，dangerous意为“危险的”，形容词，作表语。故填(d)angerous。
94．句意：它需要以极高的速度进入大气层，然后在着陆前减速。根据“then slowing down…landing.”及首字母可知，这里应该是在着陆前减速，before意为“在……之前”。 故填(b)efore。
95．句意：至于天问一号，在着陆过程中，一个隔热罩保护了航天器，之后任务安全地降落到乌托邦平原。根据“a heat shield (防热护罩)…the spacecraft during the landing,”及首字母可知，隔热罩是为了保护航天器的，protect意为“保护”，结合“parachuted ”可知，这里用过去式。故填(p)rotected。
96．句意：中国火星探测车祝融（Zhurong）以中国古代火神的名字命名，它发回了由其正面的相机拍摄的火星表面照片。根据“Chinese fire god,”及首字母可知，“火神”是中国古代的名字，ancient意为“古代的”，形容词，作定语。故填(a)ncient。
97．句意：中国火星探测车祝融（Zhurong）以中国古代火神的名字命名，它发回了由其正面的相机拍摄的火星表面照片。根据“sent back photos of the surface of Mars”及首字母可知，这里是相机拍摄的火星表面照片，camera意为“照相机”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填(c)amera。
98．句意：祝融将首先研究和寻找水冰的迹象，这表明生命的存在。根据“study and search for signs of water ice, which suggests the existence(存在) of….”及首字母可知，这里指生命的存在，life意为“生命”，为不可数名词。故填(l)ife。
99．句意：与此同时，中国正在与俄罗斯合作，计划于2024年发射一次样品返回任务。根据“China is working…Russia”及首字母可知，这里是与俄罗斯合作，work with意为“与……合作”。故填(w)ith。
100．句意：中国对发展空间技术持开放态度，以建立人类命运共同体。根据“in the development of its…technology”及首字母可知，这里指发展航天技术，space“太空”，space technology表示“航天技术”。故填(s)pace。
101．例文
The friend who has impressed me most
The friend who has impressed me most is Wang Gang. He is tall and strong. He is so humorous that I never feel bored when he is with me. He is also helpful and helps me a lot. We often have a good time together. He likes singing. Because he sings very well. He likes watching news programs. Because he can learn a lot from it.
On Sunday last year, we went to climb Zinjin Mountain together. I was so careless that I fell over on the way to the mountain. Wang Gang helped me all the way and finally sent me to the hospital. I was very grateful to him. So I think he is a very good person.
We will graduate from junior high school soon. I want to say, “Wang Gang, you are my best friend. I will remember you forever. I hope your dream will come true soon.”
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“对他的评价”的写作，突出重点内容，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，直接写出最好的朋友，从外貌，最喜欢的艺术以及最爱的电视节目方面来介绍好朋友；
第二步，通过举例子来说明他是如何给我印象深刻的并对其进行评价；
第三步，书写结语，表达对朋友的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be grateful to sb感激某人
②graduate from毕业于
③come true实现
[高分句型]
① He is so humorous that I never feel bored when he is with me.（when引导的时间状语从句，so ... that引导的结果状语从句）
②I hope your dream will come true soon.（I hope后跟宾语从句）