2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷（17）

这是一份2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷（17），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，短文首字母填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期九年级英语期末必刷卷（17）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（全卷共110分，考试时间90分钟）
听力部分（略）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．（2022·江苏扬州）We stopped in ________ quiet place for picnic, near ________ rice fields of the village.
A．a, a B．the, a C．a, the D．the, the
2．（2022·江苏扬州）Nora opened the box. She couldn’t believe her eyes, ________ was a lovely cat.
A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind
3．（2022·江苏扬州）________ this computer doesn’t work, let’s try another.
A．Since B．Because C．After D．While
4．（2022·江苏扬州）—Nancy is not coming for the birthday party tonight.
—Why? But she ________.
A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．is promised
5．（2022·江苏扬州）If you want to solve the problem of stress, you need to find out the ________ first.
A．method B．cause C．thought D．suggestion
6．（2022·江苏扬州）—________is it from your home to the hospital?
— About 10 minutes’ ride.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon
7．（2022·江苏扬州）—You said bad words about me? I thought we were good friends!
—Who told you that? Friends need ________.
A．courage B．distance C．trust D．shame
8．（2022·江苏扬州）一Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?
一Yes. ，you should keep your voice down and always queue.
A．After all B．First of all
C．In all D．At all
9．（2022·江苏扬州）Last night, someone ________ the bank and took away a lot of money.
A．broke off B．broke into C．broke out D．broke up
10．（2022·江苏扬州）—I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia.
—________！ But why?
A．How happy B．How lucky C．What a pity D．What nice news
11．（2022·江苏扬州）Who can help me find the information about the singer ________ I need to give a talk?
A．whom B．who C．what D．which
12．（2022·江苏扬州）Class was over, but the difficult Maths problem ________ unsolved.
A．became B．turned C．kept D．remained
13．（2022·江苏扬州）If you don’t go hiking this Sunday, ________.
A．so will I B．so do I C．neither will I D．neither do I
14．（2022·江苏扬州）—I’ve just received a WeChat message “You’re yyds”. Do you know ________?  
—It stands for “You’re the best”.
A．how does it mean B．how it means C．what does it mean D．what it means
15．（2022·江苏扬州）— Hello, Mary! Can I see Mr. Taylor?
— ________. I’ll tell him you are here.
A．Never mind B．It sounds like fun C．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2022·江苏·扬州市）

There was another rich man in Venice. His name was Shylock. He earned his money by lending money to ____16____ people and making them pay interest. But when people borrowed money from Antonio, he did not make them pay interest. He thought it was ____17____ to make people pay interest. He said rich people ____18____ help poor people. Shylock was very angry about this because people went to borrow money from Antonio instead of ____19____ from him. This meant that Shylock earned ____20____ money. They disagreed about a lot of things and did not ____21____ to each other.
Bassanio visited Shylock. He asked Shylock to lend him thirty thousand dollars and said he would pay it back in three months. ____22____, his friend Antonio would help.
Now it was Shylock’s turn to smile. Perhaps this would be a chance for him to ____23____ his enemy in some ways. “It’s thirty thousand dollars for three months, isn’t it?” he asked. Antonio and Bassanio agreed. Shylock pretended to be surprised. “Antonio, I want to be your ____24____. I want to forget all the bad things you said to me. I want to help you. I _____25_____ make you pay interest for the money I lend you.” Bassanio thought this was kind.
“Come with me to the judge _____26_____ he can write the contract. I will lend you thirty thousand dollars for 3 months, you will pay _____27_____ interest. Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh from _____28_____ I choose to take it!”
Antonio agreed, but Bassanio did not agree. “I won’t let you do that for me,” he _____29_____, “The risk is too big, I would rather stay poor and in debt.”
Antonio was _____30_____ that he could be able to pay the money on time. He replied, “I expect thirty times thirty thousand dollars when they arrive! Don’t worry , my friend.”
16．A．the other B．other C．any other D．another
17．A．wrong B．interesting C．right D．important
18．A．should B．could C．need D．may
19．A．borrow B．lend C．borrowing D．lending
20．A．less B．more C．least D．most
21．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk
22．A．However B．Finally C．Moreover D．Otherwise
23．A．support B．help C．hurt D．change
24．A．teacher B．friend C．enemy D．student
25．A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．haven’t
26．A．so B．but C．or D．since
27．A．some B．no C．any D．little
28．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever
29．A．smiled B．confirmed C．insisted D．suggested
30．A．sure B．happy C．lucky D．amazed
三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
A
（2022·江苏扬州）

The film, first released in 1983, displays many aspects of traditional Chinese culture. The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of how two boys fight against three fox spirits. The look of the three fox spirits comes from Peking Opera makeup (造型). The waters and mountains are in the style of traditional Chinese ink wash paintings.

   China’s first ink wash animation (动画) actually came out in 1960. The film Little Tadpole (蝌蚪) Looking for Mummy has all the elements of the animals, plants and rocks drawn with ink and brush.
   The animators(动画制作者) learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. The film is only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. Without computers, the animators had to draw everything by hand. To save time, the clever artists stamped the tadpoles’ bodies on paper with a special seal.  

    In the past few years, ink wash animations have become popular in China. Now, animators are combining ink wash painting with computer technology. For example, Fog Hills of Five Elements, which came out in 2020, is in the ink wash style, just like Ma Liang and His Magical Writing Brush. It’s about five elemental envoys fighting against evil.

31．The film ________ came out first in China.A．The Legend of Sealed Book B．Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy
C．Fog Hills of Five Elements D．Ma Liang And His Magical Writing Brush
32．People can learn about ________ when they watch the four films.
A．Chinese ink wash style B．the gardens and palaces
C．the elements of the animals D．Peking Opera makeup
33．Which of the following sentences is TRUE about the passage?
A．The animators drew the tadpoles’ bodies with a special computer.
B．Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is only about 30 minutes long.
C．The look of the three fox spirits comes from Yangzhou Opera makeup.
D．Fog Hills of Five Elements was made by computer and ink wash painting.

B
（2022·江苏扬州）One of the passengers on the boat was a rich, young gentleman from New Orleans. His name was St Clare. He was travelling with his daughter called Eva, who was between five and six years old. She was a beautiful child, with blonde hair and blue eyes. She was always busy or running around, and Tom noticed her and thought that she looked like an angel. She often went where the slaves sat in chains and looked at them with sad eyes. Sometimes she brought them food.
One day, she talked with Uncle Tom for the first time. “So, Uncle Tom, where are you going?” Eva said. “I don’t know, Miss Eva.” Tom said. “Why not?” said Eva. “Because my master is going to sell me, and I don’t know who will buy me.” “My papa can buy you,” said Eva. “I’ll ask him today.” “Thank you,” said Tom.
Later that day, Eva and her father were standing together on the upper deck on the side of the boat. Suddenly, the child moved too quickly and fell into the water. Tom saw everything and he jumped into the water immediately. He caught her and swam back to the boat, where many people helped to lift her out of the water.
Eva was with her father, who was talking to Haley. “So what’s the price?” The father asked. “More than thirteen hundred dollars,” said Haley. “He’s very good.” “That’s too much!” said St Clare. “Show me your papers.” “Papa, please buy him! The price is not important.” Eva said.
The trader showed the papers signed by Mr Shelby. St Clare read them, signed a document and paid Haley. He took his daughter’s hand and went over to Tom. “Hello, Tom,” he said, “I’m your new master. Can you drive horses?”
                                                     —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
34．According to the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1, we know that Eva is ______.
A．kind and helpful B．sad and helpless
C．homeless and selfish D．hard-working and patient
35．Which of the following questions can be answered in this passage?
A．What did Uncle Tom look like? B．Where would Uncle Tom go at first?
C．How did Uncle Tom save Eva? D．When did Uncle Tom drive horses?
36．Eva’s father wanted to buy Uncle Tom because ______.
A．Tom could look after his whole house
B．Eva liked Tom and Tom saved Eva’s life
C．St Clare needed someone to carry luggage
D．Tom could help him train his own horses
37．The best title of the passage can be ______.
A．An exciting journey B．A skilled driver C．A successful trade D．A new master
C
（2022·江苏扬州）Just the other day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice the writer was giving on this matter.
One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writer’s opinion, foreigners are an “opportunity (机会)” to improve your oral English. If the foreigner doesn’t want to answer your questions, then he or she is a rude person who you wouldn’t want to spend time with anyway. I think the advice is not only incorrect, but also may harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China.
Like most other “Lao Wai” living in China, I know how lonely one can sometimes feel living in a culture different from our own familiar (熟悉的) ways. However, I simply accept as part of being here. So far my time in China has been rewarding, I have improved my Chinese language skills, learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world today and made some very close Chinese friends.
However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an “opportunity” to improve their oral English. I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English. I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translation.
Friendship for a lot of foreigners is about spending time with someone who companies (陪伴) them. So if there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this: Treat foreigners as friends, not opportunities. We expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush.
38．What does the underlined phrase “this matter” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?
A．How to improve oral English B．How to translate written English
C．How to give advice on languages D．How to make friends with foreigners
39．The writer of the passage felt ________ after he or she read one piece of advice.
A．angry B．nervous C．hopeful D．happy
40．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A．People in China like chatting with some foreigners.
B．People in China often make friends with foreigners.
C．The writer of the passage thinks his life in China is meaningful.
D．The writer of the passage feels uneasy when meeting strangers.
41．Which sentence can be put in the empty box in the last paragraph?
A．Many hands make light work. B．True friendships stand the test of time.
C．You can’t put all your eggs in one basket. D．Friendship can’t stand always on one side.
D
（2022·江苏扬州）In recent years, large-scale (大规模的) tree plantation programmes are a popular way to deal with the climate crisis (气候危机).These trees, they store lots of carbon dioxide from the air. They give us oxygen we breathe. And there’s no doubt that the right trees in the right place is a good thing. However, large-scale tree planting is becoming a problem.
Yatir forest is Israel’s largest forest. But the four million trees are actually having a warming effect on the planet. And the bright desert surface reflected (反射) more sunlight than the present darker tree canopy (树冠) that replaced it. This forest is making global warming worse.
What the Yatir forest warns us is that choosing the right location is very important. The wrong location can also use up groundwater and dry up streams. Choosing the right location isn’t the only challenge for large-scale tree plantations. Most of the time, these tree planting programmes choose one type of trees. They are bad for biodiversity (生物多样性).
Another big problem is planting the wrong type of trees. In South Africa, the introduction of new types of trees has led to covering large areas of land. The country now spends millions of pounds clearing the trees every year.
So, protecting the forests would be a better use of our time and resources. We should allow space around the forests for them to naturally expand. And it’s the best way to get more trees on the planet. One place where planting trees is good is in the cities. Trees help reduce noise, improve air quality, help prevent flooding, and even improve your physical and mental health.
There is no one solution to the climate crisis. We have to use all the tools at hand to reduce greenhouse gases and slow down global warming.
42．The underlined word “replaced” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．解释 B．解决 C．取消 D．取代
43．Which is the following shows the structure of the passage?
( ① = Para 1   ② = Para 2... )
A．①//②③④⑤//⑥ B．①//②③④//⑤⑥
C．①②//③④//⑤⑥ D．①②//③④⑤//⑥
44．What are the problems of large-scale tree planting according to the passage?
a. Choosing the wrong location             b. Planting trees in the big cities
c. Planting the wrong type of trees           d. Choosing only one type of trees
A．abd B．abc C．acd D．bcd
45．The purpose of the passage is ________.
A．to call on people to take action to protect the environment
B．to ask more people to plant more trees in their daily lives
C．to warn people to choose the right location to plant trees
D．to remind people to pay much attention to their health
四、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
（2021·江苏·扬州市）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。每个问题的答案不超过7个词。
Athletics vs. Gardening
The students of Sunshine School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden.
An athletic program is much better than gardening. How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training? We need experts (专家) to teach us things like throwing and high jump. I know lots of kids say they’re not interested in competitions, but that’s because they’ve never won anything. If they got better training and started winning things, they would soon change their minds.
People always say kids don’t get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors and doesn’t make it exercise, so I don’t see how it matters.
Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same time. I don’t think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden. So I think a garden is a really bad idea. I don’t know why we’re even considering it.
Liz, Grade 8
I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics. And not everyone likes sport.Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you’re not good at it, or whether you’re going to win. And you really do exercise when you garden. There’s digging, weeding and watering. Even picking things can be hard work—pumpkins aren’t light !
There are lots of kids around here who don’t have gardens so they can’t grow things even they want to. If you really want to do more sport, you can join a club.
And think about it: What helps you to be good at sport? You need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. If we learn to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we’ll be better at sport.
Sam, Grade 8

46．What’s Liz’s opinion?
________________
47．What is one reason Liz gives for saying “a garden is a really bad idea”?
________________
48．What’s Sam’s opinion?
________________
49．Why does Sam say, “And you really do exercise when you garden”?
________________
50．If you were the headmaster, whose advice would you take? Liz’s or Sam’s, and why?
________________
五、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·江苏扬州）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
I told my mother everything and we knew that we were in d___51___. The sailors were sure
to come back for the captain’s chest. We quickly went to the nearest v___52___ to ask for help. But everyone in the village was a___53___ of the Captain and nobody wanted to come back to the inn with us. We went back to the inn and locked the door b___54___ us. The captain was lying on the floor of the parlour. He looked terrible. We soon found his key on a string a___55___ his neck. My mother took the key and we hurried up to the captain’s room and opened his chest.
It was f___56___ with clothes and tobacco and other things, but right at the bottom there were
some papers and a bag of gold. My mother started c___57___ out the money that the captain owed (欠) us.
I suddenly heard the tapping of the blind man’s stick outside. We heard him knocking on
the door and t___58___ to open it, but thankfully it was locked. He walked off and some moments
later, we heard a whistle blowing. My mother took the money she had got and I got some papers to make up the d___59___ .We quickly left the inn and h____60____ near a bridge by the river. Behind us we heard footsteps and we saw a light moving in the darkness.
—From Treasure Island
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
61．（2022·江苏扬州）Isn't it strange that the cat is used to ______ (lie) beside the dog peacefully?
62．（2022·江苏扬州）Students have little or no ________ in the matter.（choose）
63．（2022·江苏扬州）—Robin donated a lot of money to the charities last week.
—Oh, really? Maybe he is the ________ (wealth) man I have met.
64．（2022·江苏扬州）Mr. Smith told the young children that the Earth ________ around the Sun. (move)
65．（2022·江苏扬州）The victim was ________ with a gun and bled to death at last. (wound)
66．（2022·江苏扬州）The project Mr. Green devoted most of his time to ________ at last. (success)
67．（2022·江苏扬州）It’s said that this school hired some students’ parents as cooks for the ________ of food.(safe)
68．（2022·江苏扬州）Such problems between the two countries should be dealt with ________. (peace)
69．（2022·江苏扬州）These foreign ________ songs are popular among both young and old people.(music)
70．（2022·江苏扬州）Try to ________ all the words correctly, and you will improve your English.(pronunciation)
七、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共10分）
71．（2022·江苏扬州）Mike didn’t tell the ________ (真相) after breaking Mr Brown’s window by accident.
72．（2022·江苏扬州）Do you have any ________ to make a speech in the school meeting?（勇气）
73．（2022·江苏扬州）The programme called The Brain is ________ watching. (值得)
74．（2022·江苏扬州）The ________（表面）of the floor isn’t smooth enough for us to skate on.
75．（2022·江苏扬州）Her eyes were full of ________ when seeing the success of her son. （自豪）
76．（2022·江苏扬州）Jackie Chan is ________ by many people as a superstar.（认为）
77．（2022·江苏扬州）As a teenager, it is important for us to remember Chinese _________ festivals.（传统的）
78．（2022·江苏扬州）All of us should obey the traffic rules instead of doing something ________ the law.(违反)
79．（2022·江苏扬州）The actor seems in his ________, but he is over 40 indeed. (二十)
80．（2022·江苏扬州）My father bought a ________ iPhone for my mum on her 40th birthday. (最新的)
八、讲稿（共20分）
81．（2021·江苏扬州）你的成长像一次长途旅行，成长过程中有收获，有困惑，你在每次历练中成长。恰逢学校将举办题为“Growing up”的英文演讲比赛。请以此为题，谈谈你的成长过程。内容如下：
How  to learn the world
Books, Internet: learn different things in different times and places, …
Parents, friends, teachers… (people who influenced you):  teach you how to do, …
How  to solve the trouble
My problems
How to deal with them
How to feel
Don’t give up before difficulty
Growing up is more important than success
Others (at least one point)

注意：
1、必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；
2、文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3、表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4、不少于90 词 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Growing up
Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我们在一个安静的地方停下来野餐，靠近村庄的稻田。
考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个安静的地方”，用不定冠词a；第二空特指“村庄的稻田”，用定冠词the。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：诺拉打开了盒子。她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，里面竟然是一只可爱的猫。
考查介词辨析。outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在……后面。根据“Nora opened the box.”可知，她在盒子里面发现了一只猫。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：既然这台电脑不能工作，让我们试另一台吧。
考查从属连词辨析。Since因为，既然；Because因为；After在……之后；While在……期间。根据“this computer doesn’t work”可知，电脑不工作，是很明显的原因，且置于主句之前，因此应用since来引导原因状语从句。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——南希今天晚上不来参加生日聚会。——为什么？但是她答应了的。
考查动词的时态。分析句意可知，答应参加生日聚会这件事发生在过去，动词用过去式，用一般过去时。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：如果你想解决压力问题，你需要先找出原因。
考查名词辨析。method方法；cause原因；thought想法；suggestion建议。根据“If you want to solve the problem of stress”可知，想要解决问题首先要找到问题的原因。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——从你家到医院有多远？——大约10分钟的车程。
考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“About 10 minutes’ ride.”可知，是对距离进行提问，用how far。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你说我坏话？我以为我们是好朋友！——谁告诉你的？朋友需要信任。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；distance距离；trust信任；shame羞愧。根据“You said bad words about me?”和“Who told you that?”可知，他没有说对方坏话，希望对方信任他。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在英国如何在公共场合举止文明吗？——好的。首先，你应当放低声音，而且常常要排队。A. After all毕竟；B. First of all首先；C. In all总共；D. At all根本。由题干可知此处是回答上文的“如何举止文明”，所以用“first of al”表示次序、顺序上的“首先”，故答案选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：昨晚，有人闯入银行偷走了很多钱。
考查动词短语辨析。broke off折断；broke into闯入；broke out爆发；broke up分手。根据“someone…the bank and took away a lot of money.”可知，是有人闯入了银行。故选B。
10．C
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——朱丽亚，恐怕我不能来参加你的婚礼了。——真可惜！但是为什么呢？A. How happy 多么高兴；B. How lucky真幸运；C. What a pity真可惜；D. What nice news多么好的消息。根据I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding, Julia故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：谁能帮我找到关于那个歌手的信息，我需要这些信息来做一个演讲？
考查which引导的限制性定语从句。the information about the singer指物，在句中作先行词，关系词在从句中作宾语，其后应接which或that引导的定语从句。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：下课了，但这道数学题仍然没有解决。
考查动词辨析。became成为；turned 变成；kept保持；remained仍然是。根据“Class was over, but...”可知，but表示转折，说明问题仍没解决，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：如果这个星期天你不去徒步旅行，我也不去。
考查倒装。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，故主句应该用一般将来时，故排除BD。so will I“我也是”；neither will I“我也不”。又因从句是否定句，所以主语应该用倒装句“neither+will+另一主语”的结构表示“某人也不……”。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我刚刚收到一条微信消息“你是yyds”。你知道这意味着什么吗？——它代表“你是最棒的”。
考查宾语从句。句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“It stands for ‘You’re the best’.”可知，询问“You’re yyds”是什么意思。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你好，Mary！我可以见一下Taylor先生吗？——等一下。我会告诉他你在这。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；Just a minute等一下；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个。根据“I’ll tell him you are here”可知，告诉对方等一下，故选C。

16．B    17．A    18．A    19．C    20．A    21．D    22．D    23．C    24．B    25．A    26．A    27．B    28．D    29．C    30．A

【导语】本文节选自《威尼斯商人》。主要讲述了夏洛克利用放高利贷的形式赚钱，但是安东尼奥认为这样做是不对的，他认为富人应该帮助穷人，所以人们最后都不找夏洛克借钱了，因此夏洛克很生气，他利用心机想要伤害安东尼奥。
16．句意：他通过借钱给其他人并让他们支付利息来挣钱。
the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；any other任何其他的；another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“lending money to...people”可知是借钱给其他人，用other修饰people。故选B。
17．句意：他认为让人们支付利息是错误的。
wrong错误的；interesting有趣的；right正确的；important重要的。根据“he did not make them pay interest”可知他不让他们支付利息，因为他认为这是错误的。故选A。
18．句意：他说富人应该帮助穷人。
should应该；could能够；need需要；may可能。根据“to make people pay interest”可知他认为不应该让人们支付利息，富人应该帮助穷人。故选A。
19．句意：夏洛克对此非常愤怒，因为人们去向安东尼奥借钱，而不是向他借钱。
borrow借入；lend借出；borrowing借入，动名词；lending借出，动名词。介词of后加动名词，根据“from him”可知是从他这里借钱，用borrow。故选C。
20．句意：这意味着夏洛克赚的钱更少。
less更少；more更多；least最少；most最多。根据“people went to borrow money from Antonio”可知人们不向他借钱，所以他赚的钱少了，此处用比较级形式。故选A。
21．句意：他们在很多事情上意见分歧，彼此没有交谈。
tell告诉；say说，强调说话的内容；speak说，后跟语言；talk谈论。talk to sb.“和某人交谈”。故选D。
22．句意：否则，他的朋友安东尼奥会帮忙。
however然而；finally最终；moreover而且；otherwise否则。根据“his friend Antonio would help”可知此处指如果夏洛克不借给他钱的话，安东尼奥会帮助，otherwise符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：也许这将是他以某种方式伤害敌人的机会。
support支持；help帮助；hurt伤害；change改变。根据“his enemy”可知是伤害他的敌人。故选C。
24．句意：我想成为你的朋友。
teacher老师；friend朋友；enemy敌人；students学生。根据“I want to forget all the bad things you said to me. I want to help you”可知夏洛克想要成为安东尼奥的朋友，所以他答应借钱。故选B。
25．句意：我不会让你为我借给你的钱付利息。
won’t不会；don’t不要；didn’t助动词的过去式；haven’t现在完成时的助动词。根据“make you pay interest for the money I lend you”可知此处表示将来发生的动作，表示不会让他付利息，用助动词won’t。故选A。
26．句意：和我一起去找法官，让他写合同。
so所以；but但是；or或者；since自从。根据“Come with me to the judge...he can write the contract”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。
27．句意：我借给你三万美元，为期三个月，你不付利息。
some一些；no没有；any任何；little几乎没有。由上文可知，夏洛克不让他支付利息。故选B。
28．句意：你会从我选择的任何地方给我一磅你的肉！
whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地。根据“I choose to take it”可知是从他选择的任何地方割一磅肉。故选D。
29．句意： “我不会让你为我这么做的，”他坚持说。
smiled微笑；confirmed证实；insisted坚持；suggested建议。根据“I won’t let you do that for me”及后文“The risk is too big, I would rather stay poor and in debt”可知，Bassanio坚持不同意这样做。故选C。
30．句意：安东尼奥确信他能按时付款。
sure确定的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；amazed惊奇的。根据“I expect thirty times thirty thousand dollars when they arrive! Don’t worry , my friend.”可知，安东尼奥很确定他能按时还钱。故选A。
31．B    32．A    33．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了三部水墨动画。
31．细节理解题。根据“China’s first ink wash animation (动画) actually came out in 1960. The film Little Tadpole (蝌蚪) Looking for Mummy has all the elements of the animals, plants and rocks drawn with ink and brush.”可知，中国第一部水墨动画实际上是在1960年问世的，名字叫《小蝌蚪找妈妈》。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“The waters and mountains are in the style of traditional Chinese ink wash paintings.”，“ China’s first ink wash animation (动画) actually came out in 1960.”和“Now, animators are combining ink wash painting with computer technology. ”可知，人们观看这几部水墨电影时，通过电影中的元素来了解中国传统水墨画的风格。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Now, animators are combining ink wash painting with computer technology. For example, Fog Hills of Five Elements, which came out in 2020, is in the ink wash style”可知，《雾山五行》是用电脑和水墨画制作的。故选D。
34．A    35．C    36．B    37．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆是如何被善良女孩伊娃的父亲买到的。
34．推理判断题。根据原文“She often went where the slaves sat in chains and looked at them with sad eyes. Sometimes she brought them food.”她经常去那些戴着镣铐的奴隶那里，用悲伤的眼神看着他们。有时她给他们带来食物。可知她善良且乐于助人。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据原文“Tom saw everything and he jumped into the water immediately. He caught her and swam back to the boat, where many people helped to lift her out of the water.”汤姆看到了一切，他立即跳进了水里。他抓住她，游回船上，许多人帮忙把她从水里拉上来。可知文章中提到了汤姆叔叔是怎么救伊娃的。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据原文“Tom saw everything and he jumped into the water immediately. He caught her and swam back to the boat, where many people helped to lift her out of the water.”以及“‘Papa, please buy him! The price is not important.’ Eva said.”可知因为汤姆救了伊娃而且伊娃很喜欢汤姆。故选B。
37．标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了汤姆是如何被善良女孩伊娃的父亲买到的。因此“一个成功的买卖”符合题意。故选C。
38．D    39．A    40．C    41．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何和外国人交朋友，作者本身是一个外国人，在中国看到这种书觉得里面的观点不对，真正的交朋友是花时间和陪伴朋友。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Just the other day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice the writer was giving on this matter.”可知，我在书店看到一本《如何与外国人交朋友》的书，作为一个在中国生活了一年的加拿大人，作者知道这本书在这件事上给出了什么样的建议，所以指的“如何与外国人交朋友”。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry.”可知，这篇文章的作者在读到一条建议后感到愤怒。故选A。

40．推理判断题。根据“So far my time in China has been rewarding, I have improved my Chinese language skills, learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world today and made some very close Chinese friends.”可知，作者在中国的时光收获颇丰，提高了汉语水平，了解了中国，并结交了一些非常亲密的中国朋友。由此可推断作者认为他在中国的生活是充满意义的。 故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“I would say that it is this: Treat foreigners as friends, not opportunities. We expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush.”可知，前文说的是作者希望在一段时间内一步步的建立友谊，而不是匆忙中交朋友，由此可知“真正的友谊经得起时间的考验”符合题意。故选B。
42．D    43．B    44．C    45．C

【导语】本文介绍了植树并不是百利无一害的，就此问题，文中举例告诉我人们应该如何植树。
42．词义猜测题。根据“But the four million trees are actually having a warming effect on the planet. And the bright desert surface reflected (反射) more sunlight than the present darker tree canopy (树冠) that replaced it.”可知，这400万棵树实际上正对地球产生变暖的影响，而明亮的沙漠表面反射的阳光比现在取代它的深色树冠更多。所以replaced是取代的意思。故选D。
43．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出了大规模植树正成为一个问题；第2~4段提出了两个错误的植树例子；第5~6段号召用正确的方法保护环境。由此可知，文章的结构为B选项。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“What the Yatir forest warns us is that choosing the right location is very important.”可知，选择正确的地点是非常重要的，所以错误的选择是个问题；根据“Most of the time, these tree planting programmes choose one type of trees.”可知，大多数时候，这些植树计划选择一种树木是错误的；根据“Another big problem is planting the wrong type of trees. In South Africa, the introduction of new types of trees has led to covering large areas of land.”可知，另一个大问题是种植错误类型的树木。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据“However, large-scale tree planting is becoming a problem.”和全文内容可知，文章告诉我们在正确的地方种植正确的树是一件好事，并举出错误的案例告诉我们应该如何选择正确的地点来植树。故选C。
46．Athletics is better than gardening.    47．No enough jobs for everyone in gardening.    48．Gardening is better than Athletics.    49．There’s digging, weeding ,watering, even picking.    50．Liz’s advice, because kids need enough exercise./Sam’s advice, because not everyone likes sports.

【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章用表格讲述对于学校是开展体育运动项目还是蔬菜种植，列举了两个学生的观点。利兹认为体育运动比园艺种植更好。萨姆认为蔬菜种植更好。
46．根据“An athletic program is much better than gardening”可知，利兹认为体育运动比园艺工作更好。故填Athletics is better than gardening.
47．根据“I don’t think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden. So I think a garden is a really bad idea”可知，在花园里没有足够的工作给每个人，所以利兹认为花园种植是一个不好的想法。故填No enough jobs for everyone in gardening.
48．根据“I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics. And not everyone likes sport”可知，萨姆认为蔬菜种植是一个很好的主意，不是每个人都喜欢运动。可推断他觉得种植比运动更好。故填Gardening is better than Athletics.
49．根据“And you really do exercise when you garden. There’s digging, weeding and watering”可知，你在种植的时候真的在做运动，因为种植的时候你需要挖土、除草和浇水。故填There’s digging, weeding ,watering, even picking.
50．根据“People always say kids don’t get enough exercise”及“Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same time”可知，赞成利兹的观点，因为体育运动对健康更好，每个孩子都需要足够的锻炼。根据“I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics. And not everyone likes sport”可知，或者赞成萨姆的观点，因为不是每个人喜欢运动。故填Liz’s advice, because kids need enough exercise./Sam’s advice, because not everyone likes sports.

51．(d)anger    52．(v)illage    53．(a)fraid    54．(b)ehind    55．(a)round    56．(f)illed    57．(c)ounting    58．(t)rying    59．(d)ifference    60．(h)id

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者及母亲发现处于危险中，到最近的村子去求助但是村子里的每个人都很害怕船长。所以作者和母亲回到小屋锁上门，找到船长的钥匙，从他的箱子里找到了一些东西。最后作者和母亲拿着钱和一些文件躲到了河边一座桥的附近。
51．句意：我告诉我的母亲一切事，我们知道我们有危险。根据后文“ ask for help”及首字母提示可知表达“处于危险中”，用短语“be in danger”。故填(d)anger。
52．句意：我们迅速到最近的村子去求救。根据“the nearest”可知用单数名词作宾语。根据后文“everyone in the village”可知表达去最近的村子，用名词“village”。故填(v)illage。
53．句意：但是村子里的每个人都很害怕船长，没有人想和我们一起回到小屋。根据“nobody wanted to come back to the inn with us”及首字母提示可知表达“害怕”，用短语“be afraid of”。故填(a)fraid。
54．句意：我们回到小屋，锁上我们身后的门。根据“locked the door”及首字母提示可知表达“在我们后面”，用介词“behind”。故填(b)ehind。
55．句意：很快我们找到了他的钥匙，挂在绳子上，绳子绕在他脖子上。根据“string”及“his neck”可知表达绳子绕在脖子上，根据首字母提示可知用介词“around”。故填(a)round。
56．句意：箱子里装满了衣服、香烟和其他的东西，但是在底部是一些文件和一包金子。“It”指代“his chest”，根据“clothes and tobacco and other things”可知表述了大箱子里装的东西，根据首字母提示可知句子用短语“be filled with”。故填(f)illed。
57．句意：我的母亲把船长欠我们的钱数了拿出来。表达“开始做某事”，用短语“start doing”。根据“the money”可知表达数钱，根据首字母提示可知用动名词“counting”。故填(c)ounting。
58．句意：我们听到他敲门，试着打开门，但是让我们感激的是，门是锁着的。句子用“hear sb. doing”表达“听到某人正在做某事”，根据“knocking”及“and”可知空处填现在分词形成并列结构。根据“to open it”及首字母提示可知表达试着去开门，用短语“try to do”。“try”的现在分词形式是“trying”。故填(t)rying。
59．句意：我的母亲拿着她得到的钱，我得到一些文件弥补差额。根据前文“the money及“ make up”可知表达“弥补差额”，根据首字母提示可知用名词“difference”。故填(d)ifference。
60．句意：我们迅速离开小屋，躲到河边一座桥的附近。根据“left”及“and”可知用动词的过去式形成并列结构，根据前文讲述的向最近的村子求助，回来锁门的动作及首字母提示可知表达“要躲藏起来”，用动词过去式“hid”。故填(h)id。
61．lying
【详解】句意：猫习惯于安静地躺在狗旁边，这不是很奇怪吗？ is used to意为“习惯于”，to是介词，后可接动名词作宾语。lie是动词，其动名词形式是lying。故填lying。
62．choice
【详解】句意：在这个事情上，学生几乎没有选择的余地。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，choice“选择”符合语境，故填choice。
63．wealthiest
【详解】句意：——上周罗宾向慈善机构捐赠了很多钱。——哦，真的吗？也许他是我见过的最富有的人。man是名词，需用形容词修饰；提示词wealth“财富”是名词，wealthy符合句意；根据定语从句可知定冠词the修饰最高级，故填wealthiest。
64．moves
【详解】句意：史密斯先生告诉孩子们地球绕着太阳转。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是“the Earth”，动词用三单，故填moves。
65．wounded
【详解】句意：受害者被一把枪打伤，并最后流血致死。wound“使……受伤”，动词。The victim和wound之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+done，was后跟过去分词wounded。故填wounded。
66．succeeded
【详解】句意：格林先生把大部分时间都用在最后取得成功的项目上。success成功，名词；分析句子可知是主句缺谓语动词，结合从句“Mr. Green devoted most of his time to”是一般过去时，所以主句也是一般过去时，结合所给单词，success对应的动词是succeed，过去式为succeeded。故填succeeded。
67．safety
【详解】句意：据说为了食品安全，这所学校雇佣了一些学生的父母当厨师。the+名词，所给单词safe“安全”，是形容词，此处用名词，safety“安全”，是名词，故填safety。
68．peacefully
【详解】句意：两国之间的此类问题应该和平解决。peace“和平”，是名词，此处是副词修饰动词，peacefully“和平地”，是副词，故填peacefully。
69．musicians’
【详解】句意：这些外国音乐家们的歌曲在老年人和年轻人当中都很受欢迎。根据These foreign和songs可知，指这些外国音乐家们的歌曲在老年人和年轻人当中都很受欢迎，故空格处缺少复数名词的所有格形式，所以名词music“音乐”要转化为musicians’“音乐家们的”。故填musicians’。
70．pronounce
【详解】句意：尽量把所有的单词都读正确，你会提高你的英语。try to do sth.“尽量做某事”，故不定式to后使用动词原形作宾语，pronunciation是名词，所以要转化为动词形式pronounce。故填pronounce。
71．truth
【详解】句意：迈克不小心打破了布朗先生家的窗户后没有说出实情。“真相”译为truth，tell the truth讲实话。故填truth。
72．courage
【详解】句意：你有勇气在学校大会上做演讲吗？根据句意和中文提示可知，“勇气”的英文表达为“courage”，不可数名词。故填courage。
73．worth
【详解】句意：名为《最强大脑》的节目值得一看。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，空处应填形容词worth“值得的”。故填worth。
74．surface
【详解】句意：地面不够光滑，我们不能在上面滑冰。surface“表面”，the surface of...“……的表面”。故填surface。
75．pride
【详解】句意：看到儿子的成功，她眼里充满了自豪。pride“自豪”，在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填pride。
76．considered
【详解】句意：成龙被很多人视为超级巨星。认为consider；结合“Jackie Chan is...by...”可知，此处应用被动语态，表示“被认为”。故填considered。
77．traditional
【详解】句意：作为青少年，记住中国传统节日很重要。传统的traditional，形容词作定语。故填traditional。
78．against
【详解】句意：我们大家都应该遵守交通规则，而不是做违法的事。根据“All of us should obey the traffic rules”可知，而不是做违法的事，against“违反”，是介词，故填against。
79．twenties
【详解】句意：这位演员看上去二十多岁，其实已经四十多岁了。in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式，表示大概的年龄，twenty表示“二十”，复数形式是twenties，故填twenties。
80．latest
【详解】句意：我妈妈40岁生日那天，我爸爸给她买了一部最新的iPhone。latest表示“最新的”，用作形容词；设空处修饰名词iPhone，需用形容词作定语，故填latest。
81．例文
Growing up
Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way.
I learned about the world in different ways. I like reading books which can help me learn about people in different times and places. And I also learned a lot from my parents. They taught me how to be a kind person. At school, I learned how to get along well with my classmates and teachers.
On the way I also had problems. For example, I could not achieve a balance between working and playing. Then my head teacher told me to make a study plan and work out the time I can spend on my hobbies.
I solved the problems in this way. I think when we face difficulties, we should never give up easily. Having a good relationship with parents, teachers and classmates is important in our lives. Growing up is more important than success.
Thanks for listening.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据写作提示，以“Growing up”为题写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈自己的成长过程，属于讲稿类作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇讲稿应以第一、三人称和一般现在时展开叙述。写作时承接开头，紧扣表格提示的内容，要写出自己认识世界的方式、成长中的问题及解决方法，最后谈一谈自己的感受。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。