2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末复习专题13 全册知识点易错题考前过关练
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这是一份2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末复习专题13 全册知识点易错题考前过关练,共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
专题13 全册知识点易错题考前过关练
期末真题+名校模拟
一、单项选择
1.—________ my parents ________ the tourist guide was waiting for me when I arrived at the airport after a 13-hour flight.
—What a pity!
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
2.My brother loves his job and he is ready to take on new ________ any time.
A.positions B.chances C.purposes D.challenges
3.________ Sandy ________ Jean speaks good English, so they can chat with each other well.
A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Both; and D.Either; or
4.This smart phone can be used to make your own short films, ________ scan(扫描) pictures for printing.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as far as D.as much as
5.I tried several ways to work out the maths problem, but _______ of them worked.
A.all B.each C.none D.neither
6.As a teacher, I always try my best to make my class interesting and ________.
A.lively B.alive C.living D.lovely
7.The chemistry teacher often reminds us to listen carefully when we don’t ________ him in class.
A.look forward to B.pay attention to C.come up with D.take part in
8.The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks ________ new.
A.as many as B.as much as C.as well as D.as good as
9.Good teachers have lots of ways to make their classes ________ and keep their students ________ in class.
A.lively; interested B.alive; interested
C.lively; interesting D.alive; interesting
10.—Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.
—That’s true. He’s so ________, and we should learn from him.
A.curious B.creative C.energetic D.organized
11.Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never ________.
A.puts off B.shows off C.takes off D.gets off
12.There is ________ with my computer. It doesn’t work.
A.wrong anything B.something wrong C.wrong something D.anything wrong
13.How can ________ man like him be recommended as ________ chairman of our company?
A.the; / B.a; a C.the; the D.a; /
14.They asked me to go shopping with them. I don’t like shopping, so I went to the cinema ________.
A.instead B.instead of C.too D.either
15.Hi, Jim, I hear that your mother has returned from Shanghai. I’m calling to ask ________.
A.that she is feeling very well B.how long did she work there
C.whether we can do anything to help D.how do people fight against the virus
16.If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.
A.recommended B.challenged C.translated D.influenced
17.Liu Genghong’s online fitness videos encourage people to exercise indoors ________ lying down all day long.
A.as a result of B.instead of C.because of D.in fear of
18.We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort.
A.requires B.reduces C.removes D.repeats
19.—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. She came to study here just last week.
A.that she is a new student B.whether she is a new student
C.if she likes to study here D.when did she come here
20.There is no doubt _________ the book The Diary of a Young Girl is ________ again and again.
A.whether; well worth reading B.that; well worth reading
C.that; very worth to read D.if; very worth to read
21.—Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job, and the job ________ me better. What clothes should I wear?
—You can wear a black suit and a white shirt. Black ________ white.
A.fits; suits B.suits; matches C.matches; suits D.suits; fits
22.—How much difficulty will you have ________ for Beijing Olympic Winter Games?
—________. We’re sure to do it well.
A.to prepare; Nothing B.to prepare; None C.preparing; None D.preparing; Nothing
23.Mr. Wang is strict ________ his son ________ his work.
A.with;with B.in;in C.with;in D.in;with
24.However, it is not ________ of you to spend too much time chatting online every day.
A.useful B.wise C.important D.valuable
25.I ________ he _______ come soon.
A.think , won’t B.don’t think , will C.think , hasn’t D.don’t think, has
26.Half of the full basket of apples ________ to Xiao Ming and the rest ________ for you.
A.is given; is B.give; are C.are given; are D.will be given; are
27.Which ________ places do you want to go?
A.else B.another C.other D.also
28.This kind of food smells________ and ________ well.
A.good , sells B.well , sells C.good , is sold D.well, is sold
29.Would you mind ________ my pet dog while I am away.
A.look after B.to look after C.looked after D.looking after
30.He told me the news in a low ________.
A.sound B.noise C.voice D.noises
31.Turn off the lights before you leave. Don’t leave them ________.
A.off B.on C.away D.out
32.They have lots of ______ to do, so they don’t have enough time to try more_______.
A.exercise; exercises B.exercises; exercise
C.exercises; exercises D.exercise; exercise
33.—Mr Wu, I don’t have enough sleep and I feel sleepy in class every day.
—Perhaps you should ________ your time better and go to bed earlier.
A.spend B.make C.manage D.have
34.My problem is ________ friends.
A.to have no closely B.having no close
C.to have no closed D.having no closed
35.—Do you have time _______ your hobbies after you entered Grade 9?
—No, I don’t.
A.to B.for C.with D.about
36.—Look at the poster. Could you tell me________?
—This is Captain America, a superhero (超级英雄) in American movies.
A.who the man is B.what was the man C.what is the man called D.where the man came from
37.—Can you tell me ________ yesterday?
—It was given by Mrs King.
A.whom the speech was given B.whom gave the speech
C.who gave the speech D.who the speech gave by
38.He did not made a careful preparation before the interview last week. ________, he failed to miss the chance to get the job.
A.By the way B.As a result C.Tell the truth D.In fact
39.I want to make more friends, but I don’t know how to ________ others to talk with me.
A.get B.make C.let D.have
40.My new classmate is very shy. She speaks so quietly that I can ________ hear her.
A.nearly B.hardly C.simply D.mainly
41.We had a really hard time last year. ________, it is gone and tomorrow is another day.
A.Whenever B.Anyway C.Therefore D.Although
42.To win the match, you should always ________ yourself to practice more.
A.remember B.remind C.remain D.regret
43.The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A.against B.among C.across D.above
44.Susan got perfect scores in almost every subject. No wonder she was ________ the top three in our class.
A.between B.among C.beside D.against
45.Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A.force B.encourage C.warn D.promise
46.The ski machine has helped people ski safely, and they can practise ________ they want without considering the weather.
A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.wherever
47.India, with the world’s largest population, up to 1.4 billion people, is ________ several COVID-19 related challenges.
A.going through B.carrying on C.carrying out D.breaking out
48.On November 11, many young people spend ________ money shopping in TMALL.
A.a number of B.the number of C.a great deal D.a great deal of
49.—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon some day.
—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.
A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an
50.We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.
A.because B.so C.though D.but
51.Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; exciting
C.exciting; excited D.excited; excited
52.—I think spring is ________ any other season.
—I agree. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work________ a good start in spring.”
A.as important as; carries on B.more important than; depends on
C.not as important as; makes up D.less important than; stands for
53.The theme of World Earth Day this year is “Invest(投资)in Our Planet”. Everybody does their part and together we will ________ a green economy(经济).
A.create B.ask C.provide D.offer
54.Ancient Chinese people ________ tea egg during Start of Summer.
A.explained B.created C.imagined D.described
55.—What are the two farmers doing there?
—Oh, they are ________ signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers.
A.making up B.giving up C.looking up D.setting up
56.—I’m sorry, Mr. Li. But my bike was broken on the way.
—That’s all right. But I don’t like the persons who always ________ stories.
A.take up B.make up C.set up D.pick up
57.________ people have to be at least 18 to get the vaccine(疫苗), I have to wait several weeks for my next birthday.
A.Since B.Before C.Until D.When
58.We will have a __________ holiday after the exam.
A.two month B.two-month C.two month’s D.two-months
59.If you keep eating too much or stop doing exercise, you’ll soon get out of ________.
A.order B.shape C.trouble D.control
60.— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A.private B.general C.central D.difficult
61.I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of more ________ to me.
A.it’s, valuable B.that; value C.it; valuable D.it; value
62.There will be fewer and fewer giant pandas ________ we take action to protect them.
A.if B.unless C.after D.until
63.You may be out of your parents’ ________ but not their mind wherever you are.
A.sign B.scene C.shade D.sight
64.— Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?
— Certainly, ________ he comes back.
A.before B.unless C.until D.as soon as
65.Without using lots of gas to light a huge flame(火焰), Beijing 2022 ________ the world with “the smallest Olympic flame” which also meant the “fire of hope would last forever.”
A.provided B.represented C.prevented D.impressed
66.— Do you think ________ she has taken the book on your table?
— ________ I’m mistaken.
A.that; Unless B.whether; Unless C.that; If D.whether; If
67.—Will you pleas tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party?
—All right. I’ll tell him at once ________.
A.if I see him B.if I’ll see him C.until1see him D.until I’ll see him
68.There is a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.”
A.carries on B.stands for C.makes up D.depends on
69.You will realize your dream of being a dancer ________ you don’t give it up halfway.
A.whether B.if C.since D.that
70.— I’m not sure if he ________ tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. I think if he ________, he will give you a call.
A.will come; will come B.will come; comes
C.comes; will come D.comes; comes
71.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.
A.stop listening B.to stop to listen
C.to stop listening D.stop to listen
72.________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.
A.Because B.As C.Although D.Whenever
73.—Oh, poor little Tom! Life has never been easy for him.
—No, but I believe everything will go ________ with him in the future.
A.smoothly B.peacefully C.correctly D.comfortably
74.I am sorry but it’s ________ my power to make so big a decision on the project.
A.under B.above C.against D.beyond
75.The difficulties which Chinese soldiers went through in the war were ________ words.
A.over B.beyond C.against D.among
76.All our dreams can come true as long as we have the ________ to fight for them.
A.choice B.mood C.courage D.effort
77.After reviewing the new words, he ________ the text.
A.went on to explain B.went on explaining
C.preferred explaining D.stopped explaining
78.—Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?
—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking _______ here.
A.doesn't allow B.wasn't allowed C.won't allow D.isn't allowed
79.Story Sign is ________ a useful app _______ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.as; as
80.Sorry, Linda. I picked up your handbag __________.
A.for mistake B.of mistake C.by mistake D.by the mistake
81.The ________ on his face told me that he was angry.
A.expression B.sight
C.appearance D.scene
82.―______fine day it is today!
―Yes,the sunshine is______beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.
A.How;such B.What a;very
C.How;so D.What a;so
83.She bought a digital camera online ____________ she would save a lot of time.
A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that
84.He was so angry about had happened he left without a word.
A.that;that B.what;what C.that; what D.what;that
85.I was asked to ________ my telephone booking (电话预订) and my address, and then the KFC agreed to send me the food.
A.prove B.wonder C.suspect D.confirm
86.The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly
87.People speak ________ of the pocket parks in our city because they can do exercise near their homes.
A.hardly B.heavily C.highly D.finally
88.—When did the singer Cyndi Wang become famous?
—She first _________ in the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Story(2003).
A.broke out B.broke down C.broke into D.broke away
89.—How do you like the book Little Women?
—Wonderful. I think it is the best one ________ tells us the importance of family.
A./ B.what C.which D.that
90.—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers?
—Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched.
A.when B.that C.what D.who
91.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not _______ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.
A.regard B.consider C.wonder D.suggest
92.The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lot of attention and ________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
A.power B.wisdom C.praise D.wealth
93.—How do you like the movie Hello, Mom?
—Well, I haven’t seen it myself, but it is ______ to be a great movie.
A.supposed B.trained C.used D.served
94.The man was under arrest _____ some things _____the supermarket.
A.to steal; in B.for stealing; with
C.with stealing; in D.for stealing; from
95.Living _______ to him doesn’t mean you have the chance to work _______with him.
A.close; close B.close; closely C.closely; close D.closely; closely
96.The man ___last___his home at about 7:00a .m.
A.was ;seen leaving B.did ;see left C.has ;seen leave D.was ;saw left
97.— it is snowing! — Yeah. We can enjoy snow fights!
A.What heavy B.How heavy C.How heavily D.What heavily
98.— Driving less and walking more is good for our health.
— So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car.
A.take ;drive B.take ; to drive C.take; driving D.taking; driving
99.—Do you know the murder who killed the computer engineer?
—Yes, He_____ to be the man’s best friends.
A.finds out B.works out C.turns out D.breaks out
100.Great changes have taken place in Hefei Economic Development Zone (经开区) . Everything ________ comes into my eyes is so new to me.
A.who B.which C.that D./
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——经过13个小时的飞行,当我到达机场时,我的父母和导游都没有在等我。——真遗憾!
考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不;Either…or要么……要么;Both…and两者都;Not only…but also不仅……而且。根据答语“What a pity!”可知,很遗憾,由此推断,父母和导游都没来接我。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:我哥哥热爱他的工作,随时准备迎接新的挑战。
考查名词辨析。positions位置;chances机会;purposes目的;challenges挑战。根据“he is ready to take on new”可知是在工作中迎接挑战。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:不仅是Sandy,Jean说英语也很棒,所以她们就可以很好地聊天了。
考查并列连词。Neither…nor两者都不;Not only…but also不仅……而且……;Both…and两者都;Either…or两者中则其一,或者。根据“so they can chat with each other well”可知,两者都会说英语,排除A和D;根据就近原则,Not only…but also后面的动词要和but also后面的主语一致,both…and后面的谓语动词为动词原形,排除C。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:这款智能手机可以用来制作自己的短片,也可以用来扫描图片进行打印。
考查并列连词。as well as以及;as good as和……一样好;as far as就……而言;as much as多达。根据“This smart phone can be used to make your own short films, …scan(扫描) pictures for printing.”可知,此处动词scan和make为并列关系,使用并列连词as well as。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:我试过几种方法来解这道数学题,但没有一个有效。
考查不定代词。all所有的;each每个;none (三者或以上)没有一个;neither两者都不。根据“several ways”结合but表句意转折,可知此处指“试过几种方法但没有一种有效”。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:作为一名教师,我总是尽力使我的课堂生动有趣。
考查形容词词义辨析。lively活泼的,生动的;alive活着的;living有生命的;lovely可爱的。根据“As a teacher, I always try my best to make my class interesting and...”可知,是让我的课堂生动有趣。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:当我们在课上没有关注化学老师时,他经常提醒我们认真听。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待;pay attention to关注;come up with提出;take part in参加。根据“The chemistry teacher often reminds us to listen carefully”可知是当我们溜号时,故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:这个古代的金面具保存得如此好,以致于看起来像新的一样。
考查形容词原级。as many as和……一样多;as much as差不多,和……一样多;as well as也,又,和,和……一样;as good as几乎,实际上,无异。根据“it looks…new”可知,此处应是用as good as表示“几乎,实际上”,表示“新”的程度。故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:好老师有很多办法让他们的课堂生动,让学生对课堂感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。lively生动的,有活力的;alive活着的;interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。根据语境,可知第一空是好老师有很多办法让他们的课堂生动,因此是lively,第二空是学生对课堂感兴趣,因此是interested。故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:——我们的班长林涛把他所有的东西都整理得井井有条。——这是真的。他很有条理,我们应该向他学习。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的;creative有创造力的;energetic精力充沛的;organized有条理的。根据“keeps all his things in good order”可知,林涛是一个有条理的人。故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:丹尼尔很聪明,但他很谦虚,从不炫耀。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;show off炫耀;take off脱下;get off下车。根据“he is modest”可知,他是谦虚的人,他从不炫耀。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:我的电脑出了故障。无法正常运转。
考查复合不定代词。wrong错误的,有问题的;something某事;anything任何事。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要位于其后。something常用于肯定句中,所以此处应用something wrong。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:像他那样的一个人怎们能够被推荐做我们公司的董事长?
考查冠词。the定冠词,表“特指这个”;a不定冠词,表“泛指一个”。此处应用a man,泛指“一个人”。chairman“董事长”,表示职位时,不用冠词。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:他们让我和他们一起去购物。我不喜欢购物,所以我改去了电影院。
考查副词用法。instead代替,作副词,一般位于句尾;instead of而不是,介词短语,后常加宾语,宾语多由名词、代词、动名词充当;too也;either也(不)。此处是和“去购物”相反的动作,也就是用“去电影院”代替“去购物”,故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:嗨,吉姆,我听说你妈妈已经从上海回来了。我打电话来是想问问我们能不能帮上忙。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“I’m calling to ask...”可知,打电话是来询问,所以是不确定的,故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:如果你想保持健康,强烈建议早睡早起。
考查动词辨析。recommended推荐,建议;challenged挑战;translated翻译;influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知,“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议,故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:刘畊宏的在线健身视频鼓励人们在室内锻炼,而不是整天躺着。
考查介词短语。as a result of(作)为……的结果;instead of而不是;because of因为;in fear of为……提心吊胆。根据“exercise indoors...lying down all day long.”可知,此处是指鼓励人们在室内锻炼,而不是整天躺着。故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。
考查动词辨析。requires需要;reduces减少;removes移除;repeats重复。根据“We all know that learning a foreign language...time and effort.”可知,学习外语需要时间和努力,故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我她是新生吗?——是的。她上周才来这里学习。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除D选项。根据“Yes. She came to study here just last week”可知,询问是否是新生,用whether引导宾语从句,故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,《一个少女的日记》这本书非常值得一读再读。
考查同位语从句连接词和形容词短语固定搭配。whether是否;that作为从句引导词无含义;if不用于同位语从句;well worth reading非常值得阅读;观察第二空选项和空格前的“is”可知考查的是worth的固定用法be worth doing,排除CD。根据“There is no doubt that”句型和后文可知,从句内容不缺成分,第一空后面引导的是同位语从句,且句子意思无含义缺失。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:——明天我将有一个新工作的面试,这个工作更适合我,我应该穿什么衣服?——你可以穿一件黑色的西装和白色的衬衫,黑配白。
考查动词辨析。fit衣服的尺寸、大小合适;suit样式、颜色、场合、环境、时间等适合;match大小、色调、形状等搭配。第一空指工作合适,用suit,第二空指颜色搭配,故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——准备北京冬奥会有多大的困难?——没有。我们一定会做好的。
考查非谓语动词以及不定代词辨析。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,排除A和B选项。nothing没什么;none没有。根据“how much”可知,第二空应填none强调数量的多少,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:王先生对儿子的工作要求很严格。
考查介词。be strict with对某人很严厉;be strict in对某事严格要求。第一空后为人,故应用介词with;第二空后为事,故应用介词in。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:然而,你每天花太多时间在网上聊天是不明智的。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;wise明智的;important重要的;valuable有价值的。根据“spend too much time chatting online every day”可知,这是不明智的行为。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:我认为他不会很快来。
考查think否定前移和一般将来时。动词think后的从句一定要否定前移,排除A和C;根据“soon”可知,从句应用一般将来时,排除D。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:一篮子苹果的一半给小明,其余的给你。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据情境可知,应该使用一般现在时;根据“Half of the full basket of apples”可知,主语为复数,且和“give”之间构成被动,故第一个空使用一般现在时的被动语态be done;根据情境可知,“the rest”为“剩余的苹果”,是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:你还想去别的地方吗?
考查词汇辨析。else别的,修饰疑问词或不定代词,其后不跟名词;another(三者或以上中的)另一个,后跟单数名词;other其他的,后跟复数名词;also也,副词。根据“Which....places ”可知,此处指别的地方,且修饰名词复数,故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:这种食物闻起来很香,卖得很好。
考查系动词和主动表被动。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;sells卖,动词第三人称单数;is sold被卖,一般现在时的被动语态。smell“闻起来”,系动词,应用形容词修饰,排除B和D;第二空表示这种事物被卖的很好,sell表示“卖的怎么样”时,是主动形式表示被动意义,排除C。故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:我不在时,你介意帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗?
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,固定短语,故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:他低声告诉我这个消息。
考查名词辨析。sound指用耳朵听到的自然界的任何“声音”;noise常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声;voice主要指人讲话或者唱歌的声音;noises噪音。根据“He told me the news”可知指人的声音,用voice。故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:离开前把灯关掉。不要让它们开着。
考查副词辨析。off离开;on开着地;away离开;out在外面。根据“Turn off the lights before you leave.”可知要把灯关掉,不让它们开着。故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:他们有很多练习题要做,所以没有足够时间锻炼更多。
考查名词用法。exercise作可数名词时,表“练习题”;作不可数名词时,表“锻炼”。根据语境可知,由于课业较多,没时间锻炼。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:——吴老师,我睡眠不足,每天上课都很困。——也许你应该更好地管理你的时间,早点睡觉。
考查动词辨析。spend花费;make制造;manage管理;have有。根据“Perhaps you should...your time better and go to bed earlier.”可知,是更好地管理时间,故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:我的问题是没有亲密的朋友。
考查形容词用法。friends是名词,其前用形容词close表示“亲密的”,排除ACD。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:——你进入九年级后有时间从事你的爱好吗?——不,我没有。
考查介词辨析。to到;for为了;with和;about关于。have time for sth表示“有时间做某事”。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:——看海报。你能告诉我这个人是谁吗?——这是美国队长,美国电影中的超级英雄。
考查宾语从句。本句动词“tell”后是宾语从句,因此从句是陈述句语序,故排除B、C;又根据答语“This is Captain America, a superhero (超级英雄) in American movies.”可知,这是介绍人物的,因此上文是询问这是谁,用who引导的宾语从句,故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我昨天是谁做的演讲吗?——演讲是金太太做的。
考查宾语从句。根据语境,问句要表达的意思是“你能告诉我昨天谁演讲的吗?”,因此问句应该是主动语态,选项A、D是被动结构,都排除;“谁”应该是宾语从句的主语,不能用宾格whom,所以选项B也不对,故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:上周他在面试前没有做认真的准备。结果,他没有错过得到那份工作的机会。
考查副词短语。By the way顺道说一下;As a result结果;Tell the truth说实话;In fact事实上。根据“He did not made a careful preparation before the interview last week. … he failed to miss the chance to get the job”可知,没有做认真准备的结果就是没有得到那份工作,故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:我想要交更多的朋友,但是我不知道如何让其他人和我交谈。
考查动词。get得到;make制作;let允许;have有。get sb to do sth“让某人做某事”;make/let/have sb do sth“让某人做某事”;故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:我的新同学很害羞。她说话声音那么轻,我几乎听不见。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;simply仅仅;mainly主要地。根据“She speaks so quietly”可知,说话轻导致我几乎听不见;故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:去年我们过得很艰难。不管怎样,它已经过去了,明天又是新的一天。
考查副词用法。Whenever每当;Anyway不管怎么样;Therefore因此;Although尽管。根据“ it is gone and tomorrow is another day.”可知此处是表示转换话题,无论如何/反正艰难的时候已经过去了,故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:要赢得这场比赛,你应该时刻提醒自己多练习。
考查动词辨析。remember记住;remind提醒;remain剩余;regret后悔;根据“To win the match”可知,要赢得这场比赛,就得时刻”提醒“自己多练习。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:交通灯是绿色的。 我们穿过马路吧。
考查介词辨析。against反对;among在……当中;across穿过;above在……之上。根据“The traffic light is green. Let’s go … the road”可知,此处指穿过马路,go across“穿过”,故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:苏珊几乎每门功课都得了满分。 难怪她是我们班的前三名。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间(两者);among在……之间(三者以上);beside在旁边;against反对。根据“No wonder she was…the top three in our class”可知,比较范围是整个班级,此处指在三者以上之中,应填among,故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。
考查动词辨析。force强迫;encourage鼓励;warn警告;promise许诺。根据“Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.”可知,是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:滑雪机器帮助人们安全滑雪,他们可以随时练习,而不考虑天气。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么;however无论如何;whenever无论何时;wherever无论在哪里。根据“without considering the weather”可知不用考虑天气,应是随时可以联系,用whenever符合语境。故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:印度,世界上人口最多的国家,人口多达14亿,正在经受一些与新冠肺炎相关的挑战。
考查动词短语辨析。go through经受;carry on继续;carry out执行;break out爆发。根据“several COVID-19 related challenges”可知,印度在经受着新冠肺炎带来的挑战。故选A。
48.D
【详解】句意:11月11日,很多年轻人会在天猫上花很多钱购物。
考查形容词短语。a number of许多,修饰可数名词;the number of……的数量;a great deal of大量。根据“many young people spend … money shopping”可知,此处指花许多钱,money是不可数名词,故选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建立一所大学。——听起来是个不寻常的梦想。我希望你能够实现它。
考查冠词。第一空表示泛指的“一所大学”,university又是以辅音音素发音开头,所以用不定冠词a;第二空表泛指的“一个梦想”,unusual以元音音素发音开头,应该用不定冠词an。故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:我们想买电动汽车,因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;though尽管;but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系,前者是结果,后者表原因,故用because连接。故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,每个人都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excited感到兴奋的,修饰人。第一空修饰人,应填excited;第二空修饰物news,应填exciting,故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:——我认为春天比其他几个季节重要。——我同意。正象中国谚语所说,“一年之计在于春。”
考查比较级和动词短语。as...as和……一样重要;more important than比……重要;not as important as没有……重要;less important than没有……重要;depend on依靠,依赖,取决于; make up组成;stand for代表;carry on继续。根据“...any other season”可知,此处是“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数”的结构,排除A、C;结合谚语C“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知,此处指“一年之计在于春”,也就是春天比其他任何一个季节更重要,第一空用形容词比较级,第二空用depend on。故选B。
53.A
【详解】句意:今年世界地球日的主题是“投资我们的星球”。每个人都各尽其责,我们将共同创造一个绿色经济。
考查动词辨析。create创造;ask要求;provide提供;offer主动提出。根据“Everybody does their part”可知,此处是指共同创造一个绿色经济。故选A。
54.B
【详解】句意:中国古代人在立夏时节创造了茶叶蛋。
考查动词辨析。explained解释;created创造;imagined想象;described描述。根据“Ancient Chinese people … tea egg during Start of summer.”可知,此处指古代中国人创造了茶叶蛋,created符合语境。故选B。
55.D
【详解】句意:——那两个农民在那里做什么?——哦,他们正在设置提醒游客不要采花的标志。
考查动词短语。making up编造;giving up放弃;looking up查阅;setting up设置,竖立。根据“signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers”可知此处指设置标志。故选D。
56.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,李老师。但是我的自行车在路上坏了。——没关系。但是我不喜欢那些总是编造故事的人。
考查动词短语。take up占据;make up编造;set up建立;pick up捡起。根据“But my bike was broken on the way.”可知老师不喜欢编造谎言的人。故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:由于人们必须年满18岁才能接种疫苗,我得等几个星期才能等到下一个生日。
考查连词辨析。since既然,由于;before在……之前;until直到;when当……时。“ people have to be at least 18 to get the vaccine”与“I have to wait several weeks for my next birthday”是因果关系,用since引导原因状语从句,故选A。
58.B
【详解】句意:考试之后我们将有两个月的假期。
考查复合形容词的用法。“两个月的假期”表达形式为“a two-month holiday”或“a two months’ holiday”。故排除A,C和D项,故选B。
59.B
【详解】句意:如果你继续吃得太多或停止锻炼,你身体很快就会走样。
考查名词词义辨析。order命令;shape形状;trouble麻烦;control控制。根据“If you keep eating too much or stop doing exercise”以及结合选项,out of shape身体走样,符合题意。故选B。
60.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得现在的价格怎么样?——一般来说,价格取决于需求。
考查形容词辨析。private私密的;general一般的;central中心的;difficult困难的。根据“As a…rule, prices follow needs”可知,此空应是一个总结概括的语言,“as a general rule一般来说”符合,故选B。
61.D
【详解】句意:我觉得有必要接受他的建议,因为它对我更有价值。
考查代词以及词义辨析。it’s它是;that那个;it它。根据“I feel … necessary to accept his advice”可知,动词不定式作宾语,it作形式宾语,排除A和B选项。value价值,名词;valuable有价值的,形容词。be of value=be valuable,故此处用名词value。故选D。
62.B
【详解】句意:除非我们采取行动保护大熊猫,否则它们会越来越少。
考查连词。if如果;unless除非;after在……之后;until直到。结合空格前后句可知,此处应用unless连接,引导条件状语从句,故选B。
63.D
【详解】句意:你可能会离开你父母的视线,但是无论你在哪里,也不会走出他们的内心。
考查名词辨析。sign迹象;scene场景;shade阴凉处;sight视线。根据“You may be out of your parents’ ...but not their mind”可知,此处考查out of one’s sight“在某人的视线之外;看不见”,指你可能会离开他们的视线,但离不开他们的内心。故选D。
64.D
【详解】句意:——请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗?——当然,他一回来就给他。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;until直到;as soon as—……就……。根据题干中Certainly可知,说话人同意对方的请求,杰克一回来,他就会把这本新出版的小说给他,所以此处应用as soon as,引导时间状语从句。故选D。
65.A
【详解】句意:没有使用大量的天然气来点燃巨大的火焰,北京2022年冬奥会为世界提供了“最小的奥运圣火”,这也意味着“希望之火永远存在”。
考查动词辨析。provided提供;represented代表;prevented预防;impressed使留下深刻印象。根据“Beijing 2022… the world with “the smallest Olympic flame””可知,为世界提供了“最小的奥运圣火”,provide …with …“向……提供……”,故选A。
66.A
【详解】句意:——你认为她把你桌上的书拿走了吗?——除非我弄错了。
考查从句。根据“she has taken the book on your table”可知,此句是宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,用that引导宾语从句;再者根据“I’m mistaken”可知,此句是上句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
67.A
【详解】句意:——请你告诉Robin早点来帮我们准备聚会好吗?——好的,如果我看见他,我立刻告诉他。
考查状语从句。根据“ I’ll tell him at once”可知此处表条件,如果看到他,就立刻告诉他,用if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。
68.D
【详解】句意:有一句中国谚语,“一年之计在于春”。
考查动词短语。carry on继续;stand for代表;make up弥补;depend on依据。根据“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知一整年的工作取决于春天的好开始。故选D。
69.B
【详解】句意:如果你不半途而废,你将实现你成为一名舞蹈演员的梦想。
考查连词辨析。whether是否;if如果;since既然;that引导从句无实际意义。“You will realize your dream of being a dancer”与“you don’t give it up halfway”是条件关系,用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:—— 我不确定他明天是否会来。—— 别担心。我想如果他来了,他会给你打电话的。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“I’m not sure”可知,此句是宾语从句,if意为“是否”;再者根据“tomorrow”可知,此句时态用一般将来时,因此第一空will come符合句意;根据“he will give you a call”可知,第二个if意为“如果”,是条件状语从句,结合“主将从现原则”,此空应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此第二空comes符合句意。故选B。
71.C
【详解】句意:最后,这个女孩被要求停止听音乐,开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事,stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事;stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据空前was made可知,句子是被动语态,make用于被动语态时,其用法是be made to do sth,故排除选项A和D,根据空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知,是停止听音乐,然后去做另外一件事,所以用stop doing sth to do sth。故选C。
72.C
【详解】句意:尽管越来越多的人上网看新闻,传统的报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;As由于;Although尽管;Whenever无论何时。根据“ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time”可知,前后句是转折关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
73.A
【详解】句意:——噢,可怜的小汤姆!对于他来说,生活从来没有容易过。——不,我相信在将来他的一切将会顺畅的。
考查副词词义辨析。smoothly顺利地,顺畅地,平稳地;peacefully安心地,安然地,安详地;correctly正确地,准确地,恰当地;comfortably放松地,舒坦地,舒服地,愉快地,轻松地。根据上句句意“噢,可怜的小汤姆!对于他来说,生活从来没有容易过。”可知,小汤姆生活过得不好。根据答语中“No,”可知,我认为他的生活会发生变化,会越来越好。go smoothly“顺利进行”符合语境。故选A。
74.D
【详解】句意:很抱歉,但是对这个项目做这么大的决定超出了我的权力。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;above在……上方;against反对;beyond超出。根据“I am sorry but it’s...my power”可知是超出了权力。故选D。
75.B
【详解】句意:中国军人在战争中经历的困难是无法用语言来表达的。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方;beyond超越;against反对;among在……之中。根据“...Chinese soldiers went through in the war were...words.”可知此处指的是困难无法用语言来形容,“beyond words”表示“超过了语言,无法用语言来形容”。故选B。
76.C
【详解】句意:我们所有的梦想都能成真,只要我们有勇气去奋斗。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;mood情绪;courage勇气;effort努力。根据“we have the...to fight for them”可知,是有勇气去奋斗,故选C。
77.A
【详解】句意:复习完新单词后,他继续讲解课文。
考查动词用法。go on to do sth 继续做另一件事;go on doing sth 继续做原来的事;prefer doing 更喜欢做某事,宁愿做某事;stop doing 停止做某事,停下正在做的事。根据前面“After reviewing the new words”及空后“the text”可知,此处是做完复习新单词这一件事后,他继续作解释课文的另一件事。故选A。
78.D
【详解】句意:——你没有看到右边的“不准停车”的标志么?——很抱歉,我没有看到。但是我现在知道这儿不允许停车。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语“parking”和动词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故为被动语态;根据“now”可知是一般现在时,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
79.C
【详解】句意:Story Sign是一个如此有用的应用程序,它可以使得失聪的孩子和他们的父母读睡前故事更加容易。
考查固定句式。so; that如此……以至于,so修饰形容词或副词;too; to太……而不能;such; that如此……以至于,such修饰名词;as; as和……一样,中间用形容词或副词原级。根据题干,可知设空处表达的是“如此……以至于”,再由“a useful app”可知应用such修饰,故选C。
80.C
【详解】句意:琳达,对不起。我无意地捡起了你的手提包。by mistake无意地,故选C。
81.A
【详解】句意为:他脸上的表情告诉我他很生气。
考查名词辨析。expression 表情;sight视力 眼界;appearance外表,外貌;scene场面景色。根据on his face可知,这里指表情。故选A。
82.D
【详解】句意:---今天天气多么好呀!---是的,阳光如此的漂亮,以至于我想去海里游泳。
本题考查感叹句和连词。what引导的感叹句,后面修饰的中心词是名词,如果是可数名词单数,what后面要加a/an;how引导的感叹句,后面修饰的中心词是形容词或者副词,后面一般不直接加a/an。这个句子的中心词是fine day,可数名词单数,所以第一个空用What a;so...that..如此…以至于,引导结果状语从句。so是副词,后加形容词或副词原级;that后加从句;such...that... 如此…以至于,引导结果状语从句。such如此,形容词,后接名词;that后加从句,在这个句子中beautiful是形容词,故选D。
【点睛】感叹句的两种句型:
What+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!
How+adj/adv.+(a/an+名词)+主语+谓语+其他成分!
选择的关键在于确定中心词,是名词还是形容词或副词。
83.A
【详解】句意:她在网上买了一个数码相机,目的是她能省许多时间。A. so that 目的是; B. as soon as 一---就---; C. no matter 无论如何; D. such that结果;根据句意A
84.D
【详解】句意:对于发生的事他是如此的生气,以至于他没有说一句话就走了。根据so---that--- 如此---以至于---,排除B/C;根据发生的什么,疑问词引导的宾语从句;故选D
85.D
【详解】句意:我被要求确认我的电话预订和我的地址,然后肯德基同意送我食物。
考查动词辨析。prove验证;wonder惊奇;suspect猜疑;confirm确认。根据“the KFC agreed to send me the food”可知同意送我食物需要确认我的地址。故选D。
86.C
【详解】句意:暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳,尤其是一个人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably可能;possibly可能;especially尤其;exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知,不要在湖里游泳,尤其是独自去。故选C。
87.C
【详解】句意:人们高度评价我们城市的口袋公园,因为他们可以在他们的家附近做运动。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;heavily严重地;highly高度地;finally最终。根据“People speak…of the pocket parks in our city because they can do exercise near their homes”可知,因为它的便利性,人们对这个公园进行了高度评价,故选C。
88.C
【详解】句意:——歌手王Cyndi是什么时候出名的?——她第一次进入娱乐圈是在2003年的《西街少年》中担任主角。
考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发;break down分解;break into闯入;break away放弃,逃跑。根据“She first … in the entertainment industry”可知,此处指首次进入娱乐圈,break into符合语境,故选C。
89.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得《小妇人》这本书怎么样?——很好。我认为这是告诉我们家庭的重要性最好的一本书。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词指书,引导词在从句中作主语,且先行词前有最高级the best修饰,只能用that。故选D。
90.B
【详解】句意:——你认为电视节目《朗读者》怎么样?——太棒了!这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。when关系副词,作时间状语;that关系代词,先行词可以是人或物;what什么;who关系代词,先行词是人。此处定语从句先行词“programme”指物且被形容词最高级修饰,只可用关系代词that。故选B。
91.B
【详解】句意:——暑假我不知道要去哪里玩。——为什么不考虑下去荆州呢?那里有许多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。regard把……当做;consider考虑;wonder想知道;suggest建议。根据“Why not…visiting Jingzhou?”可知,此处表示提议,应该是考虑参观荆州,consider doing sth考虑做某事,故选B。
92.C
【详解】句意:电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分,备受关注和好评。
考查名词辨析。power力量;wisdom智慧;praise赞扬;wealth财富。根据“with a high score of 9.2”可知,评分很高,所以备受赞扬,故选C。
93.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得《你好,李焕英》这部电影怎么样你?——嗯,我自己还没有看过,但是它应该是一部很棒的电影。
考查动词辨析。supposed料想;trained训练;used使用;served招待。根据“I haven’t seen it myself”可知没看过,猜测应该是一部好电影,be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。故选A。
94.D
【分析】
【详解】句意:那个人因为偷了超市里的一些东西而被逮捕了。
考查介词短语和介词辨析题。for因为,表原因,后接动名词;from来自……(表示来源);with和……表伴随;in采用(某种方式)。be under arrest for由于……而被逮捕;第二个空表示“来自超市的一些东西”,故选D。
95.B
【详解】句意:住得离他近并不意味着你有机会和他密切合作。
close接近地,靠近地;closely密切地,紧密地。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“住得近”,应用close;第二个空表示“密切合作”,应用closely。故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:最后看见那个男人离开他家是上午7点左右。
考查被动语态。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事;其被动形式是sb be seen doing sth某人被看见做某事,故选A。
97.C
【详解】句意:——雪下得好大呀!——是啊,我们可以享受雪战了。
考查感叹句。heavy是形容词,其副词形式为heavily,意为“猛烈地,(雨、雪)下得大”;根据句中snowing是动词,可知此处需要副词heavily对其进行修饰,所以此处使用how引导的感叹句,即how+副词+主语+谓语。故选C。
【点睛】本题考查的是感叹句的使用,how和what可以引导感叹句。what引导感叹句的固定结构:what+a/an(+形容词)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语);what(+形容词)+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语);例如:What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious food!how引导感叹句的固定结构:how+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语),例如:How heavily it rains!How delicious the cake is!本题中考查的正是how引导的感叹句,根据固定结构即可正确解答。
98.C
【详解】句意:少开车多走路对我们的健康有好处。 所以我宁愿走路一小时去上班也不愿意开车。
考查固定句型。 根据题目分析可知考查would rather do than do “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,因此第一空填take;consider doing “考虑做某事”,因此第二空填driving。故选C。
99.C
【详解】句意:——你知道杀死那个电脑工程师的凶手吗?——是的,原来他是那个人最好的朋友。
finds out查明,发现;works out计算出;turns out证明是,结果是,原来是;breaks out爆发。根据句意可知,这里表示“原来是”,故选C。
100.C
【详解】句意:合肥经济开发区发生了巨大变化。进入我眼中的一切对我来说都是那么新鲜。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是复合不定代词everything,关系词在从句中作主语,此处应用that引导定语从句。故选C。
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