2022年中考英语冲刺1—形容词和副词复习课件

这是一份2022年中考英语冲刺1—形容词和副词复习课件，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了一句法功能不一样，比较级最高级的构成，一规则变化，tall slow，nice late，big hot，词尾加er或est，二不规则变化，形副三级的考点，一形副原级的考点等内容，欢迎下载使用。

形容词副词，我们不一样
1. 作定语，用来修饰名词
2. 作表语，系动词之后
3. 作宾补，用在宾语之后
1.作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子
Harry Ptter is an interesting mvie.
Mther gt very angry at the news.
Yu shuld keep yur bedrm clean and tidy.
The students welcmed them warmly.Yur wrds are quite right.Luckily, I didn’t hurt myself when I fell.
（二）构成不一样，形容词变副词
大部分形容词+ly differently/badly/clearly/slwly/carefully/quietly/plitely/sadly/suddenly/recently…
部分形容词以辅音字母+y结尾，要将y变为i，再加上ly angrily/happily/heavily/nisily/easily/luckily/busily/healthily…
部分以le结尾的形容词, 要将le变为ly gentle-gently, simple-simply, pssible-pssibly, prbable-prbably terrible-terribly, cmfrtable-cmfrtably…
（三）不一样的“烟火”
以 ly 结尾的形容词： friendly, lively, lvely, lnely, deadly
既是形容词又是副词的词： hard/alne/enugh/early/late/fast/straight
She is living a hard life.He is breathing hard after running.
1. —I knw Old Jhn lives ______. —We are suppsed t visit him frm time t time. Then he wn’t feel ______.
A. alne; alne B. lnely; lnely C. alne; lnelyD. lnely; alneC
early, busy
taller, slwer
tallest, slwest
nicer, later
nicest, latest
以不发音的e结尾的加r或st
earlier, busier
earliest, busiest
以辅音字母加y结尾，要变y为i再加er或est
bigger, htter
biggest, httest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er或est
【口诀】大红胖子又湿又热又伤心big—bigger/biggest，red—redder/reddest，fat—fatter/fattest，thin—thinner/thinnestwet—wetter/wettest，ht—htter/httest，sad—sadder/saddest
beautiful,interesting,quickly
mre beautiful,mre interesting,mre quickly
mst beautiful,mst interesting,mst quickly
在原级前面加mre或mst
far—farther/farthest 表示距离，“更远，最远” further/furthest 表示程度，“更进一步”
ld—lder/ldest 更/最老的；更/最旧的 elder/eldest（亲戚关系中）较/最年长的
写出下列词的比较级和最高级
1. delicius ________ ________ 2. busy ________ ________ 3. thin ________ ________ 4. bad ________ ________ 5. slw ________ ________ 6. safe ________ ________
1. mre delicius mst delicius 2. busier busiest3. thin thinner thinnest 4. bad wrse wrsest5. slw slwer slwest 6. safe safer safest
A…+ as + 形容词（副词）的原级 + as + B A和B一样……
English is ________________ Chinese.
Li Lei runs ____________ Li Hua.as interesting as as fast as
A…+ nt + as/s + 形容词（副词）原级 + as + B A不如B……
This bk isn’t ________________ that ne.
我说英语不如我哥哥流畅。
I can’t speak English ____________ my brther.as new as as fluently as
A…+ 倍数 + as + 形容词（副词）原级+ as + B 表示“A是B的……倍”（一半：half，一倍：nce，两倍：twice，三倍及以上：基数词+times）
我们的学校是他们学校的两倍大。
Our classrm is ________________ theirs.
玛丽的头发是爱丽丝的三倍长。
Mary’s hair is ____________________ Alice’s.twice as big as three times as lng as
A…+ as + 形容词（副词）的原级 + as + B
A…+ nt + as/s + 形容词（副词）原级 + as + B
A…+ 倍数 + as + 形容词（副词）原级+ as + B
1. The lcal guide spke ______ she culd t make the visitrs understand her.
A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. s clear asD. s clearly as B
2. Jeff is a tp student in ur class. This math questin is as ___ as ABC t him.
A. hardB. harderC. easyD. easier C
（二）形副比较级的考点
A…+ 比较级 + than + B (两者进行比较) A比B更……
The weather f Shenyang is clder than that f Shanghai.
He lives mre happily than I.
the + 比较级 (+ 名词) + f the tw (+ 名词复数) 两者之间比较……的一个
The taller f the tw bys is my brther.
比较级 + and + 比较级；mre and mre + 原级 越来越……
Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger.
Chinese mvies are becming mre and mre ppular.
The + 比较级 (+ 主+谓)，the + 比较级 (+ 主+谓). 越……越……
我们学习英语越努力，我们就会获得更好的成绩。
The harder we study English, the better grades we will get.
我们吃得越多，我们就会变得越胖。
The mre we eat, the fatter we will becme.
倍数/数量词+比较级+than 比某物大/高/好……多少/几倍
My classrm is tw times larger than yurs.
我的教室比你的教室大两倍。
This bx is five kilgrams heavier that that ne.
这个箱子比那个箱子重五公斤。
mre A (n./adj.) than B (n./adj.) 与其说是B倒不如说是A
与其说他诚实，不如说他愚蠢。
He is mre silly than hnest.
与其说范冰冰是个演员，倒不如说她是个明星。
Fan Bingbing is mre a star than an actress.
much, far, even, still, a little, a bit, a lt“……得多”“更……”“……一些”
very, really, t, s, pretty, quite, rather
The prblem is a lt mre difficult than that ne.He is s careless that he lst the purse.
1. I did badly in the exam but he did even ________. Bth f us shuld study harder.
A. wrseB. betterC. bestD. wrst B
2. Tm is ________ f the twin brthers. He is nt gd at his subjects.
A. lazyB. lazierC. the lazierD. the laziest C
3. —Hw hard yu are wrking, Helen! —We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.
A. the mre hard-wrking, the luckierB. the hard-wrking, the luckyC. mre hard-wrking, luckierD. the mst hard-wrking, the luckiest A
（三）形副最高级的考点
(the) + 最高级 + (名词) + in/f/amng范围短语或从句 (≥3的人或物进行比较，副词的最高级通常省略the)
This is the ldest theatre in New Yrk.
This is the best film that I have ever watched.
He runs fastest f the three.
the + 序数词 + 最高级 第几最……
The Amazn River is the secnd lngest river in the wrld.
Tm is the third tallest in his class.
ne f the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的之一
Taylr Swift is ne f the mst famus singers in the wrld.
最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰，不加the。 This is ur best lessn tday.
a + 最高级 “很，非常” This is a mst interesting stry.
1. Tny always wrks hard. Of all the students, he did ______ in this exam.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best D
2. Munt La is ne f ______ muntains in Qingda. Many turists like climbing it every year.
A. famusB. the mre famusC. mst famusD. the mst famus D