湖北省恩施州巴东县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖北省恩施州巴东县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，语法填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省恩施州巴东县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．This kind of tofu looks _________, but it tastes delicious.A．nice B．ugly C．badly2．—You are watching the film—the Wandering Earth again. Do you like it a lot?—________ I have nothing to do now.A．Yes, I’d love to. B．Never mind. C．Not really.3．—Excuse me, Mr. Li. What do you know about Badong?—It is a small beautiful city. It lies _______ the west of Yi Chang.A．on B．at C．in4．—What do you think of our sending Shenzhou 14 successfully?—It’s so exciting. We’re _________ of it.A．full B．proud C．fond5．—I called you at this time last night, but there was no answer. —Oh, I _________ the piano at that time.A．was practicing B．practiced C．would practice6．—Hi, Tom. What are you going to do this weekend?—If it_________, I’ll go hiking with my parents.A．will rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain7．—Who do you think draws _________ in your class?—I think nobody draws ________ than Tom.A．best; better B．well; better C．best; well8．These clothes aren’t suitable for me. They’re _________ too long _________ too short.A．both...and B．either...or C．between...and9．—I missed our food festival because of illness. —_________ The food festival was so fantastic.A．That’s true! B．Never mind! C．What a shame!10．—I’m sorry I didn’t do it well. —_________ At least you tried your best.A．What a pity! B．Never mind. C．Of course not. 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays more and more people are fond of going mountain climbing when they are free. Mountains climbing is interesting, but sometimes it may be ____11____. Last weekend, my pen pal, Nancy and I went mountain climbing. We were walking on a trail （小路）to the ____12____ of the mountain. Nancy was walking in front of me. Suddenly, a monkey ____13____ out of the bushes（灌木）. It jumped on Nancy. Nancy gave a loud cry and tried her best to ____14____ the monkey with her wallet. Later, the monkey took the wallet from her and ran away with it in its mouth. Both of ____15____ sat on the ground. She was crying and shouting. Nancy’s nose and ears were bleeding（流血）. We decided to use the mobile phone to call 911 for ____16____, but it didn’t work in the mountains. Nancy and I were frightened and hungry. Then we ____17____ to sit down to calm down and had something to eat. Suddenly, the monkey appeared again. We were too ____18____ to do anything. Suddenly, I got a(n) ____19____. I threw the food away. As a result, the monkey dropped the ____20____ and jumped on the food. We walked to pick up the wallet and ran away quickly.11．A．dangerous B．popular C．funny D．crowded12．A．end B．middle C．center D．top13．A．worked B．ran C．turned D．ate14．A．hit B．play C．feed D．make15．A．it B．them C．us D．her16．A．fun B．help C．luck D．answer17．A．decided B．had C．wished D．needed18．A．happy B．excited C．hungry D．nervous19．A．message B．idea C．suggestion D．decision20．A．girl B．food C．wallet D．phone  三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily life. The following ___21___ (advise) can help you a lot. Eat ___22___ (healthy). We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially the breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different ___23___ (kind) of foods, such as eggs, milk, rice fish, fruit, vegetables and so on, because they are all parts of a good diet. They can provide us ___24___ necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us healthy. Then we’d better eat a lot for lunch and a little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for the ___25___ (tooth). We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts ___26___ they’re delicious. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are ___27___ a bad mood, we can do exercise to improve it. What’s ___28___ (much), it’s good for the bones. There are too many kinds of exercise to do, such as walking or running for about 30 minutes a day, playing ball games two or three times a week, swimming or dancing often and so on. We can choose our favorite ___29___ (practice) regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after ____30____ (do) exercise.  四、阅读单选Welcome to Shennong Zoo!·Everyone enters for free on June lst. ·On all other days, adults pay ￥80 and children aged from 5 to 12 years old pay ￥40. Children under 5 years old enter for free. ·Opening hours are from 8:00 a. m. to 6 p. m. ·Buy tickets at www. shennongzoo. com or at the entrance. (If you buy tickets online, you can pay ￥5 to enjoy mini bus rides. Usual price is ￥10. )This National Day, take part in a drawing or writing competition and win free tickets for a year for your family! Drawing CompetitionDraw a picture of your favorite animal in this zoo. Rules:·Choose to sit anywhere in the zoo to draw. Finish drawing before you leave the zoo. ·Use the drawing paper from the zoo.Writing competitionWrite a story about your favorite animal in the zoo. Rules:  ·Use the writing paper from the zoo. ·Email your writing at shennongzoo@163 . com before Oct 10. 31．Jack, ten years old and his parents are going to Shennong Zoo on May 1st, they should pay ________.A．￥120              B．￥160              C．￥200              D．￥24032．If you buy tickets online, you can ________.A．get free bus ridesB．get the chance to join in the drawing competitionC．get cheaper bus ridesD．get the chance to join in the writing competition33．If you take part in the drawing competition, you can ________.A．use your own drawing paper B．sit at any place in the zooC．draw anything you like in the zoo D．finish your picture after going back home34．The story in the writing competition is about ________.A．the visitor’s family B．the visitor’s favorite animal in the zooC．the trip to this zoo D．the visitor’s favorite place in the zoo35．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE?A．It’s open for 12 hours a day.B．It has two competitions every Children’s Day.C．The price of the mini bus is￥5.D．It’s free to enter the zoo on Children’s Day. Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him.After he was born, I almost became a babysitter（保姆）. I had to look after him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in the yard while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed（给……喂食）him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food! My parents often praised me happily. As an elder brother, you’d try your best to look after your younger brother. I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents’ whole love. I was a “Little Emperor”. But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik cubes（魔方）. I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got it, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, “Brother, I love you!”Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me what responsibility（责任）means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should care for my family and my friends.36．When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT________.A．carrying him everywhereB．making faces and singing to himC．feeding himD．playing games with him37．How old was the writer when he bought Rubik cubes for his younger brother?A．3. B．8. C．11. D．13.38．Before his younger brother was born, the writer ________.A．was a babysitter in his familyB．was a “Little Emperor” in his familyC．cooked for his familyD．was unhappy39．The writer’s brother felt ________ when he got the Rubik cubes.A．crazy B．surprised C．upset D．calm40．We should be ________ to my family and my friends.A．responsible B．friendly C．unselfish D．All of the above Long long ago, in the forest there lived a deer, a bird and a mouse. They were good friends. One day, a turtle(龟)came to them and said, “I’m all alone. I want to join your group and become your friend.”“You’re most welcome,” they said. One day, when the four friends were playing, they saw a hunter(猎人)coming. The deer ran away into the forest. The bird flew high in the sky and the mouse ran into a hole(洞). The turtle couldn’t run as fast as the others. The hunter caught it and put it in a bag. Though the hunter was a bit upset that he didn’t catch the deer, he thought that it was better to at least have a turtle to eat. The deer, the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle. Together, they planned to save it. First, the bird flew high up in the sky and saw the hunter walking along the river. Then the deer lay on his way and didn’t move at all. It pretended that it was dead. When the hunter saw the deer again, he was very happy. He put the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer. As soon as the hunter left, the mouse opened the bag and freed the turtle. But when the hunter came to the deer, it suddenly stood up and ran away. The hunter could do nothing but turn back to take his bag. To his surprise, the bag was open and the turtle wasn’t there. He left the forest with nothing.41．Who was the last one to join the group?A．The deer. B．The bird. C．The mouse. D．The turtle.42．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A．The hunter’s bag. B．The forest. C．The turtle. D．The river.43．What did the mouse do to save the turtle?A．It made a hole. B．It opened the bag.C．It climbed up the tree. D．It jumped into the water.44．What did the hunter get finally?A．A turtle. B．A fish. C．Some fruits. D．Nothing.45．What does the story mainly tell us?A．Being together makes a difference. B．Helping others is helping yourself.C．Be calm when you're in danger. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.  五、阅读还原5选5根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you know Red Nose Day in the UK? ___46___ It raises money for people in need in Africa and the UK. It’s one of the most successful fund-raising（筹款的） events in the UK. Red Nose Day is organized by Comic Relief. Some comedians（喜剧演员）set up the organization（组织）in 1985. ___47___ They also wanted to make sure that everybody could have fun at the same time. That’s why Red Nose Day was born. ____48____ Now they celebrate it every two years. 1/3 of the money raised goes to projects （项目）in the UK and 2/3 to projects in Africa. Why do British people call it Red Nose Day? ____49____ Even if someone doesn’t wear it, he will go and buy one. The money made from selling plastic（塑料的） red noses goes to Comic Relief.      So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, don’t feel strange to see normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! ____50____ Just join it and have fun!A．It’s all for a good reason!B．It’s on the second or third Friday in March.C．Because on this day they will wear plastic red noses.D．The British people celebrated the first Red Nose Day in 1988.E．They wanted people to care about the poor people in the UK and Africa.  六、完成句子51．吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。（eat）________________ is bad for our health.52．谢谢你昨天邀请我参加你们的时装周。（invite）Thank you for _____________________ to your Fashion Week yesterday.53．李莉和苏珊做作业一样地仔细。（careful）Lily does her homework _________________________ Susan.54．我能否按时到达取决于交通状况。（depend）Whether I can arrive or not on time ______________ the traffic.55．在我看来，那个女孩有些与众不同。（opinion）______________________, the girl is a little different from others. 七、材料作文56．以前，中国中小学生的家庭作业特别多，他们通常要熬夜做家庭作业到很晚。于是，“双减”政策于2021年正式颁布。对于“双减”，有的家长拍手叫好，因为孩子们的空余时间更多了，他们可以发展他们自己的兴趣和爱好；但也有家长叫苦不迭，因为孩子们放学回家后，除了看电视、打游戏之外，无所事事。你怎么看待家庭作业这个问题？请根据下列要求，以“Different Opinions on Homework”为题，写一篇英语短文和大家交流一下。写作要求：1. 短文先写出家长们的两种观点，再从适量家庭作业的好处谈你自己的看法；2. 不得逐句翻译，但可以适当发挥，条理清晰，字迹工整；3. 词数为80词左右，短文的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。有用词汇：a certain number of 一定数量的Different Opinions on HomeworkThe students in China’s primary schools and middle schools used to have too much homework to do and many of them even stayed up late working on it. So the schools have carried out double reduction policy（双减政策）since 2021. But nowadays, different people have different opinions on homework. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．B5．A6．C7．A8．B9．C10．B 11．A    12．D    13．B    14．A    15．C    16．B    17．A    18．D    19．B    20．C  21．advice    22．healthily    23．kinds    24．with    25．teeth    26．although##though##even though##even if    27．in    28．more    29．to practice    30．doing 31．C    32．C    33．B    34．B    35．D 36．D    37．C    38．B    39．A    40．D 41．D    42．C    43．B    44．D    45．A 46．B    47．E    48．D    49．C    50．A 51．Eating too much junk food ## Eating much junk food52．inviting me53．as carefully as54．depends on55．In my opinion56．例文Different Opinions on HomeworkThe students in China’s primary schools and middle schools used to have too much homework to do and many of them even stayed up late working on it. So the schools have carried out double reduction policy（双减政策）since 2021. But nowadays, different people have different opinions on homework.Some parents agree with the policy, because the students have no homework after school, thus they have more time to do what they like in the free time. But others don’t like it a lot, because their children have nothing to do but watch TV or play computer games after school. In my opinion, doing a certain number of homework is good for the students. It’s a good way for us to remember or go over those key points and difficult points. It also can help us find out what we didn’t learn well in class. By working out those difficult problems by ourselves, we can also develop good learning habits and learn better in the next class.