初中英语Section A学案设计

课题：Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 第2课时

学习目标：

1、重点单词

tiny（adj.）极小的；微小的；cry(v.&n.)哭；叫喊；field(n.)田野；场地；hug（n.&v.）拥抱；搂抱；lift(v.)举起；抬高（n.）电梯；awful（adj.）很坏的；讨厌的；regret（v.&n.） 感到遗憾，懊悔；poem(n.)诗；韵文community（n.）社区；社团；chance（n.）机会；可能性；educate（v.）教育；教导；manage（v.）完成；应付；society(n.)社会

2、重点词组

stay by my side陪伴在我身旁；run through the field 在田野里奔跑；keep me from danger让我远离危险；give me a hug给我一个拥抱；lift…up把……举起来；talk back顶嘴；think back to…回想起……；make one’s own decision 自己做决定；do social work for the community为社区做社会工作；keep…away from 避免接近，远离；give sb. a chance给某人一个机会；move out搬出去；take care of oneself照顾自己；manage their own lives应对自己的生活

3、重点句式

(1)When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小婴孩时，我妈妈给我唱歌并且一直陪伴我。

(2)When I was seven coughing badly,she said no ice-cream for me.当我七岁咳嗽的严重时，她对我说不能吃冰淇淋。

(3)I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!我应当被允许吃一些，现在就给我!

(4)I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我很后悔顶嘴而没有听妈妈的话。

(5)—Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗？

—No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.不，我不同意。青少年太小不能自己做决定。

(7)Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.他们的父母相信在他们年幼时就应被教育来照顾自己。

(8)—Members should be allowed to use dictionaries.成员们应当被允许使用字典。

—Yes, but they should only use English-English dictionaries.是的，但他们只能使用英英字典。

学习重难点：

重点: 学会用情态动词的被动语态描述制度。

难点:体会英文诗歌情感和意境。

导学设计：

1. manage v. 完成(困难的事); 应付(困难局面)

This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.

以这种方式, 当他们参加工作的时候, 他们就可以应付自己的生活了。

The 20-year-old young man manages a big company by himself. 这个20岁的年轻小伙子独自掌管一家大公司。

The teacher knows how to manage his students. 这位老师知道怎样管理他的学生。

They managed to find out the truth of the accident. 他们设法查到了事故的真相。

【现学现练】

(1)It’s difficult for her to _______(经营)such a big shop.

(2)We should manage _______(solve)the problems.

(3)Do you think he is old enough to _______(掌管)the hotel?

(4)The young girl doesn’t know how to _______(管理)the children.

(5)这些小孩子还不能料理自己的生活。

These small children can’t _______ _____ ____ ____.

2. keep. . . away from避免接近; 远离

She made sure I was safe and kept me(away)from danger. 她确保我安全并且让我远离危险。

Teenagers must keep away from the drugs. 青少年必须远离毒品。

【归纳】(1)keep. . . away from意为“让……远离, 让……避免接近”;

(2)keep away from意为“远离”, 相当于stay away from。

【现学现练】

(1) 我们希望青少年远离香烟。

We hope that teenagers can _____ _____ from cigarettes.

(2) 老师应该让学生远离不健康书籍。

Teachers should _____students _____ _____ unhealthy books.

3. 含情态动词的被动语态

根据要求补全下列教材中的句子, 体会画线部分动词的结构形式及句式。

(1)Teenagers should be allowed (should，allow) to choose their own clothes.

(2)Do you think we may be allowed (may，allow) to take photos if we don’t use a flash？

(3) I should not be allowed (should，tell) what to do！

(4) Should teenagers be asked (should，ask) to move out when they start working?

【归纳】

(1) 含情态动词的被动语态的构成:

情态动词(can, may, must, should等)+be+及物动词的过去分词。

(2) 含情态动词的被动语态的句式:

肯定句式: 主语+情态动词+be +及物动词的过去分词+(by. . . ).

否定句式: 主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by. . . ).

一般疑问句式: 情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by. . . )?

【现学现练】

(1) We should allow children to have their own hobbies. (改为被动语态)

Children ______ ___ _______ to have their own hobbies.

(2) We must tell him the news. (改为被动语态)

The news _____ ___ ____ to him.

(3)You may listen to the music in the music room. (改为被动语态)

The music ____ ___ _______ __ in the music room.

(4) The room should be cleaned every day. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ the room ___ _______ every day?

(5) The book can be read in class. (改为否定句)

The book _____ ___ ____ in class.

知识巩固

Ⅰ. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空

1. I regret         my parents angry.

2. We must manage         their help.

3. Don’t worry. They are old enough to look after           well.

4. It’s too cold              outside.

5. I want to make my own          to practice running.

Ⅱ. 单项选择

1. I work hard in order to get a　　　to enter a good university.

A. prize　　　B. present　　　C. chance　　　D. trouble

2. Children shouldn’t talk　　　to their parents. They should communicate with their parents well.

A. with   B. to   C. about   D. back

3. Keep the children away　　　the river. It’s too dangerous.

A. from   B. at   C. for   D. about

4. The weather is too cold. I can’t stand the　　　weather.

A. interesting    B. awful

C. boring     D. comfortable

5. All the books in the library must　　　. Nobody can take them out.

A. look after    B. be looked after

C. be take care    D. take care

参考答案：

导学设计：

1. 【现学现练】 (1)manage (2)to solve(3)manage(4)manage(5)manage their own lives

2. 【现学现练】 (1)keep away(2) keep; away from

3. 【现学现练】(1)should be allowed(2)must be told(3)may be listened to(4)should; be cleaned(5)can’t be read

知识巩固：

I. 1. making   2. to get   3. themselves   4. to stay   5. decision

Ⅱ. 1-5 CDABB