初中英语Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry.Section B学案设计

                        课题：Unit6 Sad movies make me cry.

                          第三课时 Section B ( 1a-2e)

学习目标：

1、重点单词

weight (n.)重量；分量；shoulder(n.)肩；肩膀；goal(n.)球门；射门；目标；kick(v.)踢；踹；courage(n.)勇敢；勇气；pull(v.)拉；拖；nod(v.)点头；agreement(n.)（意见或看法）一致；同意；disappoint(v.)使失望

2、重点词组

search for搜寻；寻找；on the shoulder在肩上； miss scoring the goal错过进球； let …down使…失望；kick sb. off开除；support each other相互支持; rather than而不是；pull together齐心协力；nod in agreement点头同意

3、重点句式

(1)He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.当他步行回家时，他感觉肩头好像压着沉重的担子。

(2)The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. 另一半是学会如何与你的队友交流并从错误中学习。

(3)Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully.彼特没说什么，但他父亲的话使他认真的思考。 

(4)The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，彼特心里带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。 

(5) I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.我认为如果我们继续齐心协力，下次一定能赢。

重点难点：

1). 熟记本课时出现的重点词汇、短语及句型；

2).1c和1d的听力训练任务；

3).阅读本部分的文本材料。

导学设计：

1. take，spend，cost与pay辨析

【归纳】① take主要指花费时间，常用于结构It takes sb. some time to do sth.中。例如：建这座桥花了工人2年的时间。It ____ the workers two years ____ _____ the bridge.

② spend主语必须是____，常用于结构spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money (in) doing sth.中。例如：昨天晚上我花了半个小时做作业。I ____ half an hour _____ my homework last night.

③ cost主语只能是物或事，不能是人，常用于结构sth. cost(s) sb. some money中。例如：这本书花了我十元钱。The book ____ ____ ten yuan.

④ pay主语为人，常用于结构pay some money ____ sth.中。例如：这件体恤衫你付了多少钱？How much did you____ ____ the T-shirt?

2. What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame?

是什么使这位穷人即使在没有权力、金钱以及名誉的境况下还能如此的幸福？

【归纳】even though 相当于 even if ，两者均可用于引导让步状语从句，其细微区别是：

① even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。例如：即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的，所以有时还可用于虚拟语气；这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。例如：Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。

② even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息， 意为“ _____”。例如：虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。____ ____ it’s hard work, I enjoy it.

3. alone与lonely

【归纳】alone 作副词时，意为“____”，强调客观上是单独，独自一人。

 lonely为形容词，意为“____”，强调的是因无人做伴而产生的忧郁和寂寞。  

例如：汤姆的奶奶独自居住，但是她不感到孤独。 Tom's grandmother lives ____, but she doesn't feel _____.

4. rather than的用法

【归纳】rather than 表示客观事实，意为“______”。

连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

例如：是你而不是我要去野营。 You rather than I are going to go camping.

① rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。

The sweater she bought was beautiful____ _____ cheap.

② rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接_____ 的不定式。例如： 他惟恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。

Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.

知识巩固: 

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写单词

1.The boy who is carrying a big bag on his s          is my friend.

2.Liu Guoliang is a famous table tennis c          in China.

3.You should work with your t         when you are having a basketball match.

4.N          your head means agreement while shaking means disagreement.

5.Please p         me out，it’s too cold in the water.

Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空

1. Lucy is a bit fat. She exercises every day to lose some        (weigh).

2.Kate is a simple girl. Her            (feel) are always written on her face.

3.           (what) you do，I will give you my support.

4.The man faced all the difficulties in his life with great          (encourage).

5.I missed              (watch) the new movies last night because of the heavy rain.

Ⅲ.单项选择

1. He can't succeed ____ your help.

 A. with         B. no        C. without       D. not

2. Snow days ____ children happy.

 A. give         B. send       C. make       D. lend

3. Much noise makes me ____.

 A. stressing out        B. stressed out

 C. to stressed out      D. being stressed out

4. I’d ____ stay at home ____ go to the cinema.

  A. better; than         B. sooner; than

  C. rather; than         D. like; than

5. Mr. Hu is _____ interesting _____  everyone likes his lessons.

  A. such; that               B. so; that

  C. too; to                 D. very; that

6. —Alice, you're always studying hard!

—Yeah.In order not to _____ my parents, I have to do so.

A. advise　　　  　B. disappoint　  　C. complete　　  　D.refuse

7.He gives his pocket money to the poor children ________ buy snacks.

A. instead of       B. even though

C. rather than      D. such as

8. I don't want to go shopping with you.________, it's too late now.

A. Though      B. However     C. Luckily    D. Besides

9.The young man made many mistakes in his work, so the manager ________ the company.

A. called him up      B. kicked him off

C. picked him up     D. woke him up

10. I work very hard because I don’t want to ________.

1. let my parents down             B. let down them

C. let my parents to be disappointed    D. let my parents go

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

1. 他们都同意地点了头。

They all noddle ______ ______.

2. 别对她太苛刻了。她只是个孩子。

Don't ____ _____ _____ ______ her.She is just a child.

3. 他过去喜欢跳舞而不是唱歌。

He used to enjoy dancing _____ ______ singing.

4. 他的团队因为他输了比赛。

His team lost the game ______ ______him.

5.如果他们通力合作的话，他们一定会赢得这场足球比赛。

They are sure to win the soccer game if they_____ _____.

参考答案

导学设计

1.① took, to build ② 人，spent，on/doing ③cost me ④for，pay for 2.① even if ②尽管/虽然，Even though 3. 独自/单独，寂寞的/孤单的，alone,lonely 4. 是……而不是……/与其……不如……① rather than② 不带to

知识巩固

Ⅰ.1.shoulder 2.coach 3.teammates 4.Nodding 5.pull

Ⅱ.1.weight 2.feelings 3.Whatever 4.courage 5.watching

Ⅲ.1-5 CCBCB 6-10 BCDBA

Ⅳ.1.in agreement 2.be too hard on 3.rather than 4.because of 5.pull together