高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself导学案
展开课文回顾
1.At the start f the detx,ver 100 students __________ (persuade) t stp using scial media,in ANY frm,fr seven days.
2.They __________ (prmise) mney by family and friends fr each day spent withut using scial media.
3.But n reflectin,I can see hw much f my time __________ (ccupy) with checking my phne.
参考答案:had been persuaded ;had been prmised; had been ccupied
结构:had been dne(及物动词)
肯定句:主语+had been +dne+其他
否定句:主语+had nt been +dne+其他
一般疑问句:Had+主语+been+dne+其他?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+had+主语+been+dne+其他?
The classrm had been cleaned befre the teacher came.
The classrm had nt been cleaned befre the teacher came.
Had the rm been cleaned befre the teacher came?
Hw many rms had been cleaned befre the teacher came?
2.用法
①在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作,即某事已经被做。句中常有by, befre,until,fr/since等词。
By the end f the exhibitin,nearly all the paintings had been sld ut.
The man had been trapped in the muntains fr tw days befre the rescuer arrived.
②在 tld,said,knew,heard,thught,reprted等动词之后的宾语从句中。
The mderatr reprted a huge amunt f mney had been raised in the campaign.
The by was reminded that his hmewrk had nt been handed in.
③根据上下文语意能判断动作先后的被动语态
We had t leave his huse because it had been flded.
5,000 English wrds had been learnt when he entered the university at the age f 15.
④在条件状语从句中,表示与过去事实相反的假设时,从句要用过去完成时。
If the preparatin had been made better,I wuld have gt a high scre.
3.限时训练:
By the time we arrived there, all the tickets____________(sell) ut.
The frest____________(destry) just befre the law was passed.
The bridge____________(damage) several times by the enemy befre it was finally built.
It was reprted that the sale ____________(advertise) fr several days.
If the new safety system_____________(put) t use,the accident wuld never have happened.
It was the third time that I _____(catch)reading fictin nvel n class.
It was the first time she _________(allw) t meet the senir representative.
We were tld all the tasks ______ (cmplete) by nw.
The survivr________ (trap) in the river fr fur hurs, s he lked pale and exhausted.
Much labr wuld have been saved if the electrnic devices__________(invent) befre.
Participants at the cnference were grateful fr the infrmatin that __________(prvide) fr them.
He began t lse his curage because every means__________(try) already.
4.拔高训练:
The electricity supply__________(cut) ff fr ten hurs befre it was restred.
The bridge__________(damage) several times by the enemy befre it was finally built.
Lking ut t the sea carefully,he saw a cuple f kids in a rwbat __________(pull)ut t sea.
He hurried hme,never nce lking back t see if he _______________(fllw).
Hearing that he ___________(deny)by his dream cllege,Tm was numb with shck.
All the equipment ___________ (mve) t anther rm befre the captain came.
At the end f last year, Aesp's Fables _____ (translate) int many languages and were knwn all ver the wrld.
It was the first time that China’s lecture __________(deliver)frm the rbiting Chinese Space Statin.
Hw many buildings __________(damage) when the earthquake ended?
It was reprted that an agreement __________(reached) between the tw cuntries.
They brught abut __________(regard) impssible-navigating a ship carrying human beings t the mn fr a landing, and then back.
Participants at the cnference were grateful fr the infrmatin that __________(prvide) fr them.
I went abrad last mnth t see hw the develpment plan __________(carry)ut in the past tw years.
When the student headed hme, she realized that her bks__________(leave)in the classrm.
I _________(fascinate)by the beauty f the Lngji Terraces befre my first visit f it last summer.
Accrding t the lastest news, the death f the missing peple n that flight __________(find)yet.
All the tables by the windw _________ (reserve)by advance when I gt t the restaurant.
As the assignment ________ (finish), he treated himself an hur t surf the Internet.
He arrived at the cmpany happily, nly t find that he ________ (fire).
The thief ________ (ntice) stealing a bike by the plice,s he was arrested immediately.
It was the third time that he________ (tell) abut the changes f the cnference.
He seemed cnfidence, althugh he ________(have) failed his first rad test.
It tk me a lng time befre I was able t fully appreciate what they _________(d) fr me.
By the 11th century, cmpasses _________ (use) by Chinese t navigate their ships at sea.
had been sld
had been destryed
had been damaged
had been advertised
had been put
Had been caught
had been allwed
had been cmpleted
had been trapped
had been invented
had been prvided
had been tried
had been cut
had been damaged
had been pulled
had been fllwed
had been denied
had been mved
had been translated
had been delivered
had been damaged
had been reached
had been regarded
had been prvided
had been carried
had been left
had been fascinated
had been fund
had been reserved
had been finished
had been fired
had been nticed
had been tld
had been had
had been dne
had been used
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