高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists课后练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了英汉互译，词形变换，重点短语，单句语法填空，高考链接等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的
2. vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)
3. n.一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人
4. vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
5. vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责
6. n.把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
7. n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联
8. adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的
9. n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
10. n.思想;思维;见解
11. n.病毒
12. n.发现;调查结果;(法律)判决
13. n.疫苗
14. n.框架;结构
15. adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的 n.固体
16. vt.(cast, cast)投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
17. n.阴影;影子;背光处
18. n.彩虹
19. vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)
20. n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的;确实的;具体的
21. adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的
22. adj.抽象的;理性的 n.(文献等的)摘要
23. n.概念;观念
24. prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且;此外
25. adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的
26. adv.此外;再者
27. n.弱点;过错
28. n.改变;转换;轮班 vi.& vt.转移;挪动;转向
29.chlera n.
30.diarrhea n.
31.dehydratin n.
32.germn.
33.pump n.
34.substantial adj.
35.statistic n.[pl.]
36.epidemilgy n.
37.micrscpe n.
38.prtein n.
39.cell n.
40.plasma n.
41.aerspace n.
42.patritic adj.
43.aviatin n.
44.jet n.
45.missile n.
46.trace vt. n.
47.telescpe n.
二、词形变换
1. adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→ v.挫败;使沮丧→ adj.令人沮丧的
2. adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的→ v.反驳;相抵触,相矛盾
3. vt.使感染;传染→ n.感染;传染→ adj.传染性的
4. n.证据;证明;检验→ v.证明
5. adj.数量多的;多种多样的→ v.成倍增加;乘
6. n.介入;出面;干涉→ v.干预;干扰;打断(别人的话)
7. adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→ n.纯洁;纯净;纯粹
8. vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变→ n.变化,改观,转变
9. adj.最初的;开始的;第一的→ adv.最初;开始
10. adj.机械的;发动机的;机器的→ n.机械师;机械修理工
11. vt.保卫;防守;辩解→ n.保卫,防守;辩解
12. n.助理;助手→ v.帮助→ n.帮助;援助
13. n.领导;领导地位;领导才能→ n.领导者;最佳的人(或物)
14. adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的→ n.天赋,才能;礼物
15. adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的→ adv.稳定地;平稳地;稳固地
16. n.天文学家→ n.天文学
17. adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→ adv.生动地;鲜明地
三、重点短语
1. 最终;及时
2. 照料
3. 最终地;彻底地
4. 总的来说
5. 同意;赞同
6. 决定做某事
7. 幸亏;由于
8. 而不是
9. 有意义,讲得通
10. 执行,实施
11. 首先
12. 着手处理
13. 对……施加压力
14. 对……有影响
15. (战争、打斗等)突然开始;爆发
16. 主管;掌管
17. 承担(责任)
18. 患(病);染上(小病)
19.be linked t
20.be ready t d sth.
21.care abut
22.discurage sb. frm ding sth.
23.be traced back t
24.pint ut
25.be willing t d sth.
26.abve all
27.apart frm
28.draw a cnclusin
29.benefit frm...
30.in defence f ____________________
四、单句语法填空
Snw suspected that the water pump was __________ (blame).
Stephen Hawking was ne f the mst famus and __________ (gift) scientists in physics.
Abve all, Hawking was willing t admit his __________ (fault).
Under Qian's __________ (leader), China develped the Dngfeng missiles, __________ (fllw) by the first generatin f Lng March rckets.
As a graduate __________ (assist) at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy during the 1930s, Qian helped cnduct imprtant research int rcket prpulsin, and in the 1940s, he and several ther peple __________ (fund) the Jet Prpulsin Labratry, nw ne f NASA's __________ (lead) spaceexplratin centers.
I nce wrte a paper n the influence f fairy tales n Rald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new __________ (appreciate) fr his strange and delightful wrds.
It is reprted that in recent years the huse price in many big cities __________ (decrease) by 10%.
I am firmly cnvinced that these __________ (prve) can prve that this man is clsely cnnected with the crime.
The man, __________ (suspect) f stealing the jewels frm the shp, was missing last night.
1) The lcal gvernment is __________ (blame)fr nt infrming the public f the case in time.
Mr. Green std up in defence f the 16-year-ld by, saying that he was nt the ne __________ (blame).
3) Hugh blames his mther __________ his lack f cnfidence. = Hugh blames his lack f cnfidence __________ his mther.
11. Tday, we are just as clsely linked __________ each ther by the bnds f friendship as we were 20 years ag.
12. They felt __________ (frustrate) at the lack f prgress despite his lng-term effrt.
13. This in turn helps t cntrl ther __________ (infect) diseases transmitted by insects.
14. Give the bttle a cuple f shakes befre __________ (pur) the juice.
15. He was afraid f being attacked by Liu Bei and Sun Quan, s he sent a trp t __________ (defence) Jingzhu.
16. They have the cnfidence and ability __________ (handle) the imprtant matter well.
17. Water can transfrm a desert __________ a garden.
18. In recent years, the mvie industry has undergne a dramatic __________ (transfrm).
19. 1) A fire brke __________ in a hspital last night, but n ne was killed.
2) T be hnest, it was nly a cuple f mnths befre the bank brke __________.
20. He has a gift __________ music, and everybdy admired him fr his __________ (gift) perfrmance.
21. The number f students in each class is __________ the decrease.
五、高考链接
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)“S d I,” said Harry. “We really shuld d smething __________ (assist) them.”
2. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the __________ (pure) f Central Asian traditins.
3. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when __________ (suspect) f drug dealing.
4. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)After that I __________ (pur) il int a pan and turned n the stve, I waited patiently until the il was ht.
5. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The fur trade kept nutria in check fr decades, but when the market fr nutria cllapsed in the late 1980s, the catsized animals __________ (multiply) like crazy.
答案
一、英汉互译
二、词形变换
三、重点短语
语法填空
1. t blame
2. gifted
3. faults
4. leadership;fllwed
5. assistant;funded;leading
6. appreciatin
7. has decreased
8. prfs
9. suspected
10. 1) t blame 2) t blame 3) fr/t
11. t
12. frustrated
13. infectius
14. puring
15. defend
16. t handle
17. int
18. transfrmatin
19. 1)ut 2)dwn
20. f/gifted
21. n
五、高考链接
1. t assist 2. purity 3. suspected 4. pured 5. multiplied