广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四大题，10 页，满分 90 分；时间 100 分钟
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需 改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was nce a king wh had a great palace with a wnderful garden. He was happier than
1 else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds f animals. All f them enjyed 12 there.
The king was very happy with the whle garden except fr 3 ld tree in the centre f the garden. It was 4 ld and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king rdered sme peple 5 it dwn and turn the place int a swimming pl. 6 after the tree was cut dwn, the animals left the garden. Withut the animals, the garden was nt 7 befre. The king was sad, but he didn’t knw what had happened.
A yung man went t the king, and said he culd 8 what had happened. “This was because yu cut the ld tree dwn.” said the yung man. “There 9 sme mths ( 飞 蛾 ) living in the ld tree. Birds needed t eat the mths and then they prduced wastes fr plants t grw. The plants then attracted many 10 animals t yur garden. The animals wuldn’t leave yur garden 11 yu cut dwn the tree. S the tree is imprtant 12 yur garden because it can make yur garden beautiful.”
“Excellent!” said the king. “I’ ll make yu 13 rich if yu make my garden beautiful again.”
“I’m afraid yu will spend many years n it. It 14 many years t get the natural balance (自然平衡).” Said the yung man.
The king was sad. This was 15 time he realized the imprtance f the tree. But all he
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~ 25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One f my favrite high schl teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my 16 teacher and the leader f ur chir (合唱团), in which I was a member during high schl in France. It was Mrs. Ide wh asked me t 17 the schl chir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, because she 18 in all f us and was a musical genius herself.
Mrs. Ide always had interesting tpics fr her music class. She had ideas t make them 19 every time. We wrked in grups in class. We studied fr musicals (歌剧), and every ne f us had a 20 t act and sing. When we put n a play, ur friends and teachers came t 21 it.
Mrs. Ide believed in ur musical talents. She taught us t be 22 with ur vices and hw t use different skills t 23 ur singing. She tld us every week that we all have great talents, and it felt really gd that she had such cnfidence in ur musical abilities.
I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she 24 cared abut us. She helped everyne in her class t sing better and becme mre and mre cnfident. She was s 25 that she was an inspiratin (鼓舞人的人) fr all her students and their future.
16. A. chessB. musicC. scienceD. language
culd d was just t wait.
1. A. anyne
B. smene
C. n ne
D. everyne
2. A. them
B. their
C. theirs
D. themselves
3. A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
4. A. t
B. very
C. s
D. such
5. A. cut
B. cutting
C. fr cutting
D. t cut
6. A. And
B. S
C. Or
D. But
7. A. as mre beautiful as
B. s beautiful than
C. mre beautiful as
D. as beautiful as
8. A. explain
B. explains
C. explaining
D. t explain
9. A. was
B. is
C. were`
D. are
10. A. anther
B. thers
C. ther
D. the ther
11. A. if
B. thugh
C. s
D. unless
12. A. t
B. f
C. twards
D. n
13. A. becme
B. becming
C. t becme
D. becmes
14. A. take
B. tk
C. will take
D. has taken
15. A. first
B. ne
C. the first
D. the ne
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）
A. help
A. entered
A. funny
B. jin
B. included
B. serius
C. visit
C. believed
C. useful
D. ntice
D. checked
D. difficult
20. A. hst
B. list
C. part
D. time
21. A. dance
B. act
C. sing
D. watch
22. A. shy
B. tired
C. cnfident
D. ppular
23. A. find
B. imprve
C. change
D. check
24. A. truly
B. hardly
C. finally
D. already
25. A. stupid
B. rich
C. practical
D. fantastic
Nate the Great
It has a new case. His friend Annie has lst an expensive picture. She wants Nate t help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questins and narrw the list f suspects（嫌疑人）.
Paperback: $5.39E-bk: $5.99
Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective
Encyclpedia Brwn is a twelve-year-ld star detective. His dad is a plice fficer. Every night, Brwn helps his father slve the mst difficult cases. There are ten cases in each bk. The readers can try t slve prblems with the given clues（线索）.
Paperback: $4.99E-bk: $2.80
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files
Xena and Xander Hlmes have just fund they are the great-great-grandchildren f Sherlck Hlmes. They are given Sherlck’s unslved casebk. The tw set ut t slve the cases. Can tw 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlck culd nt?
Paperback: $7.79 E-bk: $5.67
What des Nate need t find in the bk Nate the Great?
A. A backpack.B. A bx.C. A mnitr.D. A picture.
Hw ld is Encyclpedia Brwn?
A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.D. 20
Which paperback bks can yu affrd if yu have $10.5?
Nate the Great
Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files
Nate the Great and Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective
(B)
Travel in New Yrk
Public transprt （交通）
Traffic is quite gd in New Yrk. The bus is cheap and the subway （地铁） is cmmn. What's mre，yu can take bth the bus and the subway with the same card if it is cnvenient fr yu.
Htels
There are a lt f htels in New Yrk. The Plaza Htel is the best and the mst expensive ne. If yu want t pay less fr yur stay，there are many smaller htels. The YMCA near
Central Park is suitable fr yung peple.
Eating ut
Restaurants prvide gd service in New Yrk. Yu dn't have t eat at McDnald's every day and yu can try different kinds f fd frm many cuntries. Yu can als enjy delicius Chinese fd in Chinatwn.
Shpping
Shpping in New Yrk is fun. Yu can see big shps everywhere in this mdern city. Stres are pen seven days a week，but be careful when yu lk at the prices because yu have t pay taxes （付税） n everything yu buy. That means yu have t pay an extra fee （额外费用）.
Places t visits
There are t many places t visit in New Yrk—Times Square, the Empire State Building, Bradway, Fifth Avenue , the Empire State Building and s n.
Hw many types f transprtatin are mentined in the passage？
One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
What des the underlined wrd “ne” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
A. cityB. huseC. htelD. statin
Where can yu eat delicius Chinese fd?
A. In Chinatwn.B. In Plaza.C. At McDnald's.D. In YMCA.
Which f the fllwing is NOT in New Yrk？
A. Central Park. B. The Empire State Building. C. Times Square D. The White Huse.
（C）
Here are three traditinal Chinese stries. They are all interesting and educatinal.
In the Warring States Perid，the State f Qin had a fight with the State f Zha. Sme talented peple were needed t ask fr help frm Chu. Then Ma Sui — the man wh believed he was the right persn fr this task came and recmmended himself. And he made the king f Chu send the army t help successfully.
Zha was safe frm then n.
One day，Shang Yang put a thin wden ple near the suth gate f the Qin capital. He prmised t pay 10 gld pieces t anyne wh culd mve it t the nrth gate. It was such a simple jb that all peple thught Shang was jking. Then he added 40
mre gld pieces. A man mved it and he really gt 50 gld
pieces. After that，the peple f Qin believed Shang was a man f his wrd. S they all fllwed Shang's new law later.
Wang Xizhi was ne f the mst famus calligraphers（书法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty f China. When he was very yung，he practised his art every day and never stpped. Once， Wang Xizhi wrte n the wd fr an engraver( 雕 刻 师 ) t cut. Then the engraver fund the ink had penetrated ne centimetre
int the wd. Nw "Ru Mu San Fen" is ften used t express
sharp ideas r useful views. It is very ppular amng peple.
What des the underlined wrd “recmmended” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. 介绍B. 推荐C. 选择D. 挑战
What des Shang Yang's stry tell us?
A man f his wrd can get peple's trust.
A man f his wrd can have new friends.
A man f his wrd can prtect his state.
A man f his wrd can make mre mney.
What d we usually use t express sharp ideas r useful views?
Ma Sui recmmending himself
Building trust by using a wden ple
Ru Mu San Fen
Zhuang Zhu dreaming f a butterfly
Where may the passage cme frm?
An nline shpping website.
A mrning news reprt.
A Western fd magazine.
A Chinese traditinal strybk.
（D）
Beijing Winter Olympics Pins(徽章)
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs(纪念品) have drawn much attentin frm cllectrs arund the wrld, especially the beautiful pins. They have wn high praise fr the wnderful patterns.
The Beijing Winter Olympics pins cnnect traditinal Chinese culture with mdern beauty. It’s thught that the style f the cuntdwn suvenir pin cllectin is really special and rmantic. As fr the 200-day cuntdwn pin, the pattern features sakura(樱花) n the frnt and a snwflake n the back, shwing hw the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics fllws the Tky 2020 Summer Olympics.
If cllectrs get all pins in the cuntdwn series, they can piece them tgether in the shape f a big “0”, which means the cuntdwn is ver and that the Winter Olympics is ging t kick ff.
Sme limited(限量的) pins, such as a series f six inspired by ancient Chinese stries, quickly
sld ut. The series has put Chinese fairy tales int the pattern, vividly shwing the images f Pangu separating the sky frm the earth, Jingwei filling up the sea, Chang’e flying t the mn, etc. Only 2,022 sets f the series were prduced.
Other pin patterns include traditinal games, fr example, the ancient Chinese ball game, Cuju Ice play, an ld sprt in Nrth China, is als shwn n a single pin. The ancient style f the pattern can be fund in ancient paintings f the Ming and Qing dynasties.
As the hst f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Beijing has tld its wn stries t the wrld thrugh these clrful pins, created t welcme athletes and audience arund the wrld. (Frm: )
What have drawn cllectrs arund the wrld much attentin ?
A. 2022 Winter Olympics prizes.B. 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs.
C. 2020 Summer Olympics pins.D. 2020 Summer Olympics suvenirs.
What can we find n the 200-day cuntdwn pin?
A. Sakura and a snwflake.B. Jingwei filling up the sea.
C. An ancient ball game.D. Chang’e flying t the mn. 39.Which f the fllwing is Nt True?
Cllectrs think the pin cllectin is really special and rmantic.
There are nly 2,022 pins abut ancient Chinese fairy tales.
The pins shw bth traditinal culture and mdern beauty.
Beijing has tld its wn stries t the wrld thrugh these clrful pins.
Where can we prbably read this article?
A. In a magazine.B. Frm a website.
C. In a textbk.D. Frm an advertisement.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入 41~45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Stry f 100,000 Arrws
This is a stry abut tw wise men-Zhuge Liang and Zhu Yu. The Chinese peple have tld it fr many, many years.
41 He asked him t make 100,000 arrws within ten days. “N prblem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring yu 100,000 arrws in three days.”
Zhuge Liang asked his sldiers t fill 20 large bats with many straw men. In the early mrning f the third day, Zhuge Liang’s sldiers sailed the bats twards the camps f Ca Ca’s army n the ther side f the river. 42 .
When Ca Ca’s sldiers heard the sunds, 43 Hwever, they culd nt see thrugh the thick fg n the river. Ca Ca rdered his sldiers t sht arrws twards the sunds f the drums and the shuting. 44
Zhuge Liang’s sldiers then turned the bats arund and shuted, “Thank yu fr yur arrws, Ca Ca.” Zhuge Liang tk all these arrws t Zhu Yu. 45
The sldiers shuted and beat their drums ludly.
Zhuge Liang’s bats were sn full f arrws.
One day, Zhu Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impssible task.
they thught they were under attack.
There were mre than 100,000 f them.

四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）

第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
László Bríó (1 899-1985) was the inventr f the ballpint pen. He was 46. b in
Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he 47. w as a newspaper editr, he used a
funtain pen almst every day. Hwever, he had t refill it all the time. The ink als did nt dry easily, and it smetimes made a mess n the paper. Bríó wanted a better pen. His br ther, Gerge, helped him 48. d a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they made a new type f pen. There was a tiny ball at the tip f the pen. The ball rlled ink nt paper as it mved. They called it the "ballpint" pen.
The ballpint pen was a great 49. s . Everyne lved it. Nw millins f peple use it all ver the wrld every day.
Peple will always remember Brí ó f r his 50. i . Tday in many English-speaking cuntries, peple still use the wrd "bir" t refer t any kind f ballpint pen.
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。

在一个古老的时代，有位美丽的女孩，她有一个世界上最坏的继母。她的脸上满是灰尘，所以她被称为 "灰姑娘"。
In an time, there was a beautiful girl wh had the stepmther in the wrld. Her face was f , s she was called "Cinderella".
有一天，王子邀请全国人民参加舞会，以寻找他未来的王后，但灰姑娘的继母不允许她参加。
One day, the prince invited the cuntry t a dance party t find his future , but Cinderella was nt attend by her stepmther.
当灰姑娘正伤心地哭泣时，一位仙女突然出现。仙女把一个南瓜变成了一辆马车，并给了灰姑娘一双水晶鞋。
When Cinderella was heartbrkenly, a fairy appeared . The fairy turned a pumpkin int a and gave Cinderella a f crystal shes.
在舞会上，灰姑娘是如此美丽，以至于王子没有和其他任何女孩跳舞。到差不多午夜， 灰姑娘不得不立即离开，匆匆留下一只水晶鞋。
At the party, Cinderella was beautiful that the prince didn’t dance with
girls . When it was almst , Cinderella had t leave immediately, leaving a crystal she in a hurry.
最后，王子成功地找到了拥有另外一只水晶鞋的灰姑娘。从那时起，他们就过上了幸福的生活。这个故事告诉我们要有勇气，要有爱心。
In the , the prince in finding Cinderella with the ther crystal she.
, they have lived a happy life. The stry tells us t have curage and be kind.
第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你发明的"兔形机器人"在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据下面的思维导图用英文介绍你的发明。
参考词汇：太阳能 slar energy，探索 explre； 注意：
词数：80 词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Gd mrning! It's my great pleasure t be here t intrduce my inventin.
That's all abut my inventin. I hpe yu will like it.