2023青海师范大学附属实验中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023青海师范大学附属实验中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题含答案，共20页。

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Hw and Where t See Aurra in 2022
The nging COVID-19 pandemic has made many ptential travel plans change cnstantly. but catching sight f the wnderful csmic (宇宙的) display culd be pssible this year. Here’s ur guide n hw and where t see the aurra (极光) this winter.
Where is the best place t see the nrthern lights?
Spts like Fairbanks in Alaska, Whitehrse, Yellwknife and Churchill in Canada, and Iceland and nrthern Nrway are all safe bets. The NOAA website has additinal tips n where t view the aurra with links t maps that shw where the light shw can be seen. The best time t see the lights differs slightly by cuntry, but, in general, the peak seasn is between Nvember and March.
Which cuntries are allwing turists t enter?
Arguably the biggest barrier t yur chances f enjying the aurra this winter is nt atmspheric, but the COVID-19 restrictins by sme f the cuntries where the nrthern lights are mst visible. Please check fficial surces and the resurces belw fr the latest restrictins.
·Iceland: Lnely Planet’s webpage.
·Nrway: Nrway’s gvernment website.
·Alaska: CDC’s internatinal travel guidelines.
·Canada: Lnely Planet’s webpage.
Hw t see the suthern lights?
The suthern lights are the same phenmenn n the ther side f the Earth. With less land in the suth, the suthern lights are perhaps less talked abut as they mstly ccur ver water, but they can be seen ver parts f New Zealand, and Australia and Tasmania. In cntrast t the nrthern lights, the suthern lights are usually mst bvius frm March t September.
1．Which mnth is better fr enjying the nrthern lights?
A．January.B．April.C．July.D．Octber.
2．Which f the fllwing desn’t ffer the latest travel restrictins?
A．The NOAA website.B．Lnely Planet’s webpage.
C．Nrway’s gvernment website.D．CDC’s internatinal travel guidelines.
3．What is special abut the suthern lights?
A．They last all thrugh the year.B．They rarely appear ver the land.
C．They are ppular amng travelers.D．They are different frm the nrthern lights.
Isabel Allende desn’t take anything fr granted. The celebrated authr grew up mving frm place t place as the child f a diplmat; as an adult, she was frced ut f her native Chile by plitical upheaval (动乱). Recently, Allende was hnred by the Natinal Bk Fundatin fr her distinguished cntributin t American letters—the first such award given t a Spanish-language writer.
Allende’s stry is typically American: She came t the U.S. fr a new start after living fr mre than a decade fr plitical shelter in Venezuela. By that time, Allende had already gained internatinal fame fr The Huse f the Spirits, a nvel inspired by her family histry. Actually, mst f her writing cmes frm the “incurable desire t belng t a place”. Mving frm place t place, and surrunded by peple with varied lives, she realized that writers need nt feel the pressure f making up stries. After all, Allende asks, “What is writing if it’s nt an attempt t srt ut the cnfusin f life?”
In her acceptance speech, she said, “As a stranger, I bserve and listen carefully. I ask questins, and I questin everything. Fr my writing, I dn’t need t invent much; I lk arund and take ntes. I’m a cllectr f experiences.”
All f this is hardly new advice, but it’s advice that, deserves repeating and listening t. Because in this way, writers and readers can turn weak and uncertain cnnectins int strng and secure nes. “If we listen t anther persn’s stry, if we tell ur wn stry, we realize that the similarities that bring us tgether are mre than the differences that separate us.”
4．Where was Isabel Allende brn?
A．Chile.B．Spain.C．America.D．Venezuela.
5．What is writing, accrding t Isabel Allende?
A．A need t live a different life.B．A desire t belng t a place.
C．A wish t mve cnstantly.D．An effrt t slve puzzles f life.
6．What d we knw abut Isabel Allende frm Paragraph 3?
A．She enjys inventing.B．She has accumulated much befre writing.
C．She likes cllecting ntes.D．She has experienced all kinds f life.
7．Hw des Allende’s advice benefit peple?
A．It encurages peple t fllw thers.
B．It inspires peple t questin their stries.
C．It makes peple find differences between each ther.
D．It helps peple build clse cnnectins with thers.
Hng Kng, a city f seven millin—and grwing fast. By the year 2050 Hng Kng’s ppulatin will almst duble. Where will these peple live?
There’s nly ne place t g—up. Fast frward 50 years．This is the tallest man-made structure n the planet. Its name：Millennium Twer. It wuld stand twice as tall as anything built befre. Over 60 thusand peple wuld live r wrk here. Millennium’s designers think it represents the best slutin fr the cming ppulatin explsin.
It wuld cst ten billin dllars and cnsume mre building materials than any single natin culd prduce. David Nelsn, ne f Millennium’s key designers, said：“It wuld be a massive prject and a wrld prject. But t actually realize it, resurces wuld have t cme frm all ver the glbe. The challenge and the mtivatin fr ding it wuld be t realize ne f the wrld’s largest and mst cmplex cnstructin prjects.”
Millennium wuld be mre cmplex than anything ever built. S its builders wn’t knw fr sure the building is safe until it’s up, and they can’t affrd t make an errr. Massive earthquakes have brught dwn entire cities in this part f the wrld. Can Millennium’s designers make it immune t these quakes f the earth?
Fr Millennium, like all the ther buildings, safety is just ne cncern amng many. It will need t be a hme, ne that welcmes peple in. Getting peple int the building and making sure they have a great experience well be what makes Millennium successful, but hw t d it? Fr the design team, the secret was t bring all the elements f city life within. Cafes and restaurants, theatres and stres wuld prvide entertainment. Health clubs, even schls and medical clinics wuld als serve the twers’ residents.
Millennium’s designers have prven smething. Things that seem impssible tday, might just becme reality tmrrw. The engineering prblems have, fr the mst part, already been slved. Our achievements are limited nly by ur imaginatins.
8．Why did the designers decide t build Millennium?
A．Because they wanted t build the wrld’s mst cmplex building.
B．Because Hng Kng’s ppulatin will greatly increase.
C．Because Hng Kng is develping fast as an internatinal city.
D．Because it can bring huge prfit after it is put t use.
9．What is TRUE abut the prject?
A．It will be cmpleted in the year 2050.
B．It can accmmdate all the residents in Hng Kng.
C．It is designed by designers frm all ver the glbe.
D．It has t be strng enugh t stand earthquakes.
10．The success f Millennium mainly relies n _______.
A．hw many resurces will be used
B．hw many natins will wrk tgether
C．whether peple can enjy their life in it
D．whether it is safe fr peple t live in
11．Hw des the writer develp this passage?
A．By prviding descriptins.B．By using figures.
C．By giving examples.D．By analyzing causes.
One f the biggest ideas in cmputer technlgy is clud cmputing. The system is changing the way infrmatin is kept. It uses a grup f cmputers r servers t stre infrmatin instead f ne. The data flats arund like cluds instead f being saved n any cmputer. It means cmputers can be smaller than ever and stre practically unlimited amunts f infrmatin. N lnger are bulky cmputers needed because all the infrmatin is in the cluds.
S when will clud cmputing start affecting the way yu use cmputers? Yu may nt have nticed, but it already has. Facebk, Amazn, Twitter and many ther sites all run n clud cmputing. Clud cmputing is really useful. Yu can use it t access the same file at wrk at hme r in ther cuntries n different cmputers. There may even be envirnmental benefits, t. Gmail, which uses clud cmputing, says that the system saves a lt f energy.
Hwever, ptential prblems d exist such as lsing infrmatin and nt being able t access certain files when the internet is dwn. Als, sme cmpanies charge fees fr their clud cmputing services. Anther majr prblem is security. If all yur Infrmatin is ut there in the clud and nt safely stred n yur wn cmputer r laptp, it may be pssible fr ther peple t access it. Mre and mre f ur persnal infrmatin is in danger f being stlen. Therefre, it is imprtant t be careful and t find ways f making the infrmatin secure.
Mre and mre cmpanies are starting up and ffering clud cmputing. Will the cmpany be reliable? What will happen t yur data if the cmpany ges ut f business? There are real wrries. Even s, fr thse interested in cmputing technlgy, ne thing is fr certain ---the future in the cluds is ging t be very exciting.
12．Hw des the authr describe the data?
A．It needs nly a single server.
B．It is a clud flating arund cmputers.
C．It makes cmputers becme smaller.
D．It imprves the cmputer’s functin.
13．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Clud cmputing will cme int use sn.
B．Files will be entered when the Internet is dwn.
C．Persnal infrmatin may be lst if nt kept prperly.
D．Cmpanies will enjy free clud cmputing services.
14．What’s the authr’s attitude twards clud cmputing?
A．Wrried.B．Psitive.
C．Unclear.D．Cautius.
15．The purpse f the passage is .
A．t intrduce clud cmputing t us
B．t talk abut the way cmputers change
C．t warn us t be careful t use cmputers
D．t tell us hw t access infrmatin n ther cmputers
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Christmas can easily becme an expensive time f a year. Frm gifts t decrating, the mney spent n the celebratin adds up quickly. But there's n reasn t cmpletely break the bank. ___16___
Make a budget (预算). Set the amunt yu're willing t spend fr the hliday, including gift giving, decrating and travel. ___17___ And if yu can keep t yur budget, yu'll lead an easy life in the fllwing weeks and mnths.
Start shpping fr Christmas decratins early. Stres have sales fr decratins between Hallween and Thanksgiving. ___18___ Better yet, g shpping fr next year's decratins the day after Christmas. Yu can buy many things at very lw prices right after Christmas.
Shp fr gifts all year rund. Whenever yu're ut shpping, keep an eye ut fr great Christmas presents. ___19___ Shpping early can prevent yu frm spending mre mney than yu can affrd. And if yu spend little here and there thrughut the year, Christmas will have a much smaller influence n yur wallet in December.
Scale dwn (缩减) yur gift giving. Smetimes yu just can't affrd t get smething fr everyne. Remve the peple frm yur list whm yu rarely speak with. ___20___ The peple yu d chse t buy fr dn't need smething expensive. Keep in mind that it's the thught that is mre imprtant.
A．Send them simple cards instead.
B．This budget is perfect fr many peple.
C．Once yu have a budget set, keep t it.
D．And it's after Thanksgiving that the prices begin t g up.
E．Christmas is knwn as the seasn f giving, sharing and receiving.
F．There are ways t celebrate well and spend wisely at the same time.
G．It desn't matter when yu get the gift, whether it's January r June.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, I received an e-mail frm my dad, under a subject line: “Mystery creature?” There was n bdy text, but___21___was a ten-secnd vide, sht in the dead f night. It___22___a furry creature charging away frm the camera and dwn a driveway. Midway thrugh the vide, the animal___23___abruptly, turns slightly and stares back. Then it runs int the___24___. Watching it again, I nticed that the driveway lked___25___. It was my childhd hme. There sn came mre e-mails with mre vides. And the mystery creature___26___t be a raccn(浣熊) withut its tail.
Fr many years, my parents had been___27___abut setting up sme camera traps, just t see what srts f animals were quietly mving arund the___28___. But my dad had always thught the camera were a little t___29___and cmplicated. Abut a year ag, my dad finally____30____tw cameras at reasnable prices that were easy t use. He first____31____them tward a place where he had nticed a particular pile f scat (动物粪便), which always appeared in the same____32____. After leaving the cameras n fr nly ne night, he____33____. T his amazement, right in frnt f a bench where he’d ____34____ ne camera, a fx arrived. It ____35____ t the center f the sight line and squatted (蹲下), briefly, in the exact spt. “Can yu ____36____ it? ”he said, playing the vide fr me again.
I culd nt, ____37____ there it was, clear t see. Fr me, the pleasure in watching these vides was that they wuld never be ____38____ believable and that the ____39____ wuld always be beynd my imaginatin. Rather than making the wrld mre knwable, they seem t make it mre ____40____. They’ve turned a backyard int a place full f mystery.
21．A．playedB．bughtC．appliedD．attached
22．A．shwedB．pleasedC．madeD．discvered
23．A．wakesB．appearsC．stpsD．changes
24．A．cameraB．darknessC．dawnD．crwd
25．A．familiarB．interestingC．similarD．wrng
26．A．grew upB．turned utC．claimedD．pretended
27．A．cmplainingB．wrryingC．learningD．talking
28．A．parkB．wdsC．huseD．pnds
29．A．expensiveB．imprtantC．dangerusD．heavy
30．A．prducedB．bughtC．carriedD．faced
31．A．pushedB．drveC．pintedD．guided
32．A．styleB．grupC．sptD．rder
33．A．hidB．checkedC．escapedD．agreed
34．A．placedB．designedC．repairedD．seen
35．A．respndedB．lkedC．fellD．ran
36．A．believeB．prveC．finishD．hld
37．A．andB．sC．nrD．yet
38．A．suddenlyB．cnstantlyC．secretlyD．entirely
39．A．sceneryB．imagesC．eventsD．technlgy
40．A．usefulB．peacefulC．extrardinaryD．reliable
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched the Shenzhu XIII manned spacecraft ____41____(successful) early n Saturday mrning, carrying three astrnauts wh will stay inside the cuntry’s Tiangng space statin fr six mnths. It is expected t becme the ____42____(lng) space jurney by Chinese astrnauts, ___43___(duble) the time f their peers in the Shenzhu XII missin.
Wang Yaping is China’s secnd female astrnaut t participate ____44____ a spaceflight. She will becme the first Chinese wman t enter the Tiangng space statin and cnduct a spacewalk. Zhai Zhigang, the missin cmmander(指挥官), is the cuntry’s first astrnaut t take a spacewalk, having dne s when he____45____(be) a missin cmmander during the Shenzhu VII missin in September 2008. Ye Guangfu is making his first jurney t space.
The Shenzhu XIII crew is tasked with ____46____ wide range f missins, including perfrming tw t three spacewalks ____47____(install) a small rbtic arm nt a larger ne, verifying key prcedures and technlgies such as the manual cntrl f the rbtic arms and the rbtic arm-assisted mvement f statin mdules, checking the perfrmance and ____48____(capable) f devices inside the statin, and testing supprt instruments fr astrnauts’ lives and wrk during lng-term ____49____(flight). They will cnduct scientific experiments and technlgy demnstratins in space medicine, micrgravity physics _____50_____ ther fields.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Sandy was ne f my best friends at high schl. At that time, we ften spend time tgether, sharing happy and sadness as well. With her help, I made great prgresses in my study. Last year, she decided t study abrad. In ther wrds, we wuld be separating fr a lng time. Befre her leaving, I prepared fr a gift t shw my best wishes t her. And she gave me English bk, that helped me imprve my English. Since then, they have kept in tuch with each ther thrugh e-mails. I think high f the friendship between us and lk frward t see her again in the near future.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；3. 活动反响。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．B
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年看极光的最佳地方和方式。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The best time t see the lights differs slightly by cuntry, but, in general, the peak seasn is between Nvember and March.(观看灯光的最佳时间因国家而异，但一般来说，旺季在11月至3月之间。)”可知January（1月）是在观赏北极光最佳的时间段内。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Please check fficial surces and the resurces belw fr the latest restrictins.”(请查看官方来源和以下资源以了解最新限制。)”结合本句下文涉及国家或地区，可知The NOAA website没有提供最新的旅游限制。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“With less land in the suth, the suthern lights are perhaps less talked abut as they mstly ccur ver water, but they can be seen ver parts f New Zealand, and Australia and Tasmania.”(由于南方土地较少，人们对南极光的谈论可能较少，因为南极光主要出现在水面上，但在新西兰、澳大利亚和塔斯马尼亚州的部分地区可以看到南极光。) 可知南极光很少出现在陆地上。故选B项。
4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D
这是一篇记叙文。文章由Isabel获得美国图书基金会授予的荣誉一事引入，讲述了Isabel曲折的成长经历、写作动力和她对写作的中肯建议。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中The celebrated authr grew up mving frm place t place as the child f a diplmat; as an adult, she was frced ut f her native Chile by plitical upheaval.可知，作为一名外交官的孩子，这位著名作家在各地长大；成年后，由于政治动荡，她被迫离开了祖国智利。由此可知，Isabel Allende出生于智利。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中After all, Allende asks, “What is writing if it's nt an attempt t srt ut the cnfusin f life?”(毕竟，Allende问道：“如果写作不是为了解决生活中的困惑，那还算什么呢?”)可知，Isabel Allende认为写作是努力解决生活中的难题。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中…I lk arund and take ntes. I’m a cllectr f experiences.(……我环顾四周，做笔记。我是经验的收集者。)可知，Isabel Allende写作前积累了很多东西。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Because in this way, writers and readers can turn weak and uncertain cnnectins int strng and secure nes.可知，因为通过这种方式，作者和读者可以把脆弱的和不确定的联系变成牢固和安全的联系。由此可推知，Allende的建议帮助人们与他人建立密切的联系。故选D。
【点睛】易错分析
4. Hw des Allende’s advice benefit peple?
A. It encurages peple t fllw thers.
B. It inspires peple t questin their stries.
C. It makes peple find differences between each ther.
D. It helps peple build clse cnnectins with thers.
本题属于推理判断题，学生易受到倒数第二段中I ask questins, and I questin everything.(我问问题，我质疑一切)的影响而错选B选项，认为Allende“激励人们去质疑他们的故事”。本题的答案在最后一段中Because in this way, writers and readers can turn weak and uncertain cnnectins int strng and secure nes.可知，因为通过这种方式，作者和读者可以把脆弱的和不确定的联系变成牢固和安全的联系。由此可推知，Allende的建议帮助人们与他人建立密切的联系。故选D。
8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A
试题分析：为了满足香港人口的增长，设计师决定建千年塔，本文对此楼的一些抗震性、建筑结构等进行了想象。
8．B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句By the year 2050 Hng Kng’s ppulatin will almst duble.及第二段最后一句Millennium’s designers think it represents the best slutin fr the cming ppulatin explsin.可知，是因为香港人口的增长而让设计师决定设计这栋楼。故选B。
9．D 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句Massive earthquakes have brught dwn entire cities in this part f the wrld．Can Millennium’s designers make it immune t these quakes f the earth?可知，Millennium要足够强大，能抗地震。故选D。
10．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句Getting peple int the building and making sure they have a great experience well be what makes Millennium successful.可知，人们住在里面享受生活才能说Millennium是成功的。故选C。
11．A 推理判断题。纵观全文，根据每段开头第一句There’s nly ne place t g---up．只有一个地方可以去；It wuld cst ten billin dllars and cnsume mre building materials than any single natin culd prduce．它将花费一百亿美元，消耗更多的建筑材料；Millennium wuld be mre cmplex than anything ever built．Millennium将比以往任何时候的建造都更复杂。Fr Millennium，like all the ther buildings, safety is just ne cncern amng many．像所有其他的建筑物，安全是其中的一个关心。再根据最后一段The engineering prblems have，fr the mst part，already been slved．Our achievements are limited nly by ur imaginatins．工程出现的问题已经被解决。我们的成就只是被我们的想象所限制。可知作者是通过提供描述来进行文章的叙述。故选A。
考点：考查政治经济文化类阅读
12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
本文是说明文，文章介绍了云计算正在改变我们信息保存的方式，但也存在安全性的问题。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The data flats arund like cluds instead f being saved n any cmputer. It means cmputers can be smaller than ever and stre practically unlimited amunts f infrmatin. （数据像云一样四处漂浮，而不是保存在任何计算机上。这意味着计算机可以比以往任何时候都更小，实际上可以存储几乎无限的信息。）”可以推断，数据可以储存无限量的信息，从而改进了计算机的功能。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Anther majr prblem is security. If all yur Infrmatin is ut there in the clud and nt safely stred n yur wn cmputer r laptp, it may be pssible fr ther peple t access it. Mre and mre f ur persnal infrmatin is in danger f being stlen. （安全性是主要问题。如果你所有的信息都在云里，没有安全的存储在你自己的电脑或笔记本电脑上，其他人有可能访问到它。越来越多的个人信息就会有被盗的危险。）”可知，如果没有妥善的保存，个人信息就会泄露。故选C项。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中“ne thing is fr certain --the future in the cluds is ging t be very exciting. ”作者认为虽然云计算服务存在安全性问题，但是云计算的未来将是非常令人兴奋。因此可以推断，作者对云计算是持积极的态度。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第一段首句“One f the biggest ideas in cmputer technlgy is clud cmputing. The system is changing the way infrmatin is kept.”，文章提出云计算正在改变我们信息保存的方式。下文介绍云计算开始影响我们使用电脑的方式，同时也提出了安全性的问题。因此文章是给我们介绍云计算的相关情况。 故选A项。
16．F 17．C 18．D 19．G 20．A
本文是说明文，介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。
16．根据空前的But there's n reasn t cmpletely break the bank“但是没有必要完全破费”以及下文内容可知，这有一些方法既可以帮你节省钱同时也能让你好好庆祝圣诞节。故选F。
17．根据空后的And if yu can keep t yur budget, yu'll lead an easy life in the fllwing weeks and mnths”如果你能遵守预算，接下来的几周、几个月里你会过得很轻松“可知，我们一旦制定了预算，就要遵守我们的预算，空后就是这样做的好处，故选C。
18．根据空前的Thanksgiving以及本段首句“Start shpping fr Christmas decratins early. ”提前购物可知，此处解释原因——过了感恩节后价格开始上涨。故选D。
19．根据空前的Whenever yu're ut shpping，keep an eye ut fr great Christmas presents可知，不管你什么时候出去购物都注意看看圣诞节礼物。此处进一步解释说明，不管是一月还是六月，你什么时候买礼物都没关系。故选G。
20．根据空前的Remve the peple frm yur list whm yu rarely speak with可知，把那些你很少说话的人从你的名单里移出去，不用给他们买礼物，此处说的是替代方法——只需要给他们一些卡片就行。故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．C
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者收到父亲拍摄的房屋周围的动物的视频，让人不可思议，同时也让作者儿时生活的地方充满生机。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是邮件没有正文，只有一个十秒钟的视频附件，在沉静的夜晚拍摄的。A. played玩；B. bught购买；C. applied应用；D. attached附属。根据前文Last year, I received an e-mail frm my dad, under a subject line: “Mystery creature?”可知，作者收到来自其父亲的邮件，根据生活常识可知，视频为附件形式发送，故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频显示一个毛茸茸的生物从相机里一闪而过，沿着公路离开了。A. shwed显示；B. pleased使高兴；C. made做；D. discvered发现。本句描述视频的内容，故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中间部分，这只动物突然停了下来，微微转身，回头盯着看。A. wakes醒来；B. appears出现；C. stps停止；D. changes改变。根据前文charging away frm the camera and dwn a driveway可知，这种动物迅速离开，突然停下来，盯着相机看，故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，它消失在黑夜之中。A. camera相机；B. darkness黑暗；C. dawn黎明；D. crwd人群。根据文章可知，这只动物停留了一下，离开了，故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次观看这个视频，我发现这条公路很熟悉。A. familiar熟悉的；B. interesting有趣的；C. similar相似的；D. wrng错误的。根据后文It was my childhd hme可知，这是作者儿时的家园，故很熟悉，故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只神秘生物结果是一只没有尾巴的浣熊。A. grew up成长；B. turned ut结果是；C. claimed声称；D. pretended假装。根据前文可知，作者收到了更多的视频，得知了神秘生物是浣熊，故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的父母一直在讨论，安放一些相机来了解都有哪些动物在房子周围悄悄生活。A. cmplaining抱怨；B. wrrying担忧；C. learning学习；D. talking交谈。根据后文at reasnable prices that were easy t use.可知，作者父母一直考虑安放一些相机记录周围的动物生活，之后才实现，故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的父母一直在讨论，安放一些相机来了解都有哪些动物在房子周围悄悄生活。A. park公园；B. wds森林；C. huse房屋；D. pnds池塘。根据前文可知，作者父母拍摄的视频是作者儿时的房子，故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我的父亲一直觉得相机太贵太复杂。A. expensive昂贵的；B. imprtant重要的；C. dangerus危险的；D. heavy沉重的。根据后文at reasnable prices可知，父亲认为相机太贵，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我父亲终于购买了两部便宜又好用的相机。A. prduced生产；B. bught购买；C. carried搬运；D. faced面对。根据前文可知，作者父亲认为相机很贵，之后便宜了才买相机，故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他首先把相机对着一个动物粪便出现的地方，动物粪便出现在同一个地方。A. pushed推；B. drve驾驶； C. pinted指向；D. guided指导。根据后文可知，相机拍到了神秘生物，故可知，相机对着动物粪便出现的地方，故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他首先把相机对着一个动物粪便出现的地方，动物粪便出现在同一个地方。A. style风格；B. grup小组；C. spt地点；D. rder秩序。根据文章可知，父亲拍摄的地方是经常出现动物粪便的地方，故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让相机拍摄了一夜之后，他查看了相机。A. hid隐藏；B. checked检查；C. escaped逃跑；D. agreed同意。根据后文可知，父亲在视频中发现了一只狐狸，可知父亲查看了相机，故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他惊讶的是，他放置相机的的地方前面的凳子上，出现了一只狐狸。A. placed放置；B. designed设计；C. repaired修复；D. seen看见。根据文章可知，父亲看到了拍摄的内容，故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：狐狸跑向相机拍摄的中心部分，在同一个地方蹲下来。 A. respnded回应；B. lked看；C. fell下降；D. ran跑。根据文章可知，这次相机拍摄了狐狸排便的视频，故选D。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这你能相信吗？A. believe相信；B. prve证明；C. finish完成；D. hld举行。根据文章可知，作者父亲认为不可思议，故选A。
37．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不相信，但是视频在此，显而易见。A. and和；B. s 因此；C. nr也不；D. yet但是。分析句子可知，前后句为转折关系，故选D。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，观看这些视频的乐趣就是这些视频不完全是可信的，同时这些画面都超出我的想象。A. suddenly突然地；B. cnstantly经常地；C. secretly秘密地；D. entirely完全。根据前文可知，作者不相信这些视频，故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，观看这些视频的乐趣就是这些视频不完全是可信的，同时这些画面都超出我的想象。A. scenery风景；B. images图片；C. events事件；D. technlgy技术。根据文章可知，作者被视频的内容给惊讶到了，故选B。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些视频没有让我们更了解这个世界，而似乎让这个世界更不平凡。A. useful有用的；B. peaceful和平的；C. extrardinary杰出的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文They’ve turned a backyard int a place full f mystery可知，这些拍摄的动物让这个世界更不一样，故选C。
41．successfully 42．lngest 43．dubling 44．in 45．was 46．a 47．t install 48．capability 49．flights 50．and
本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国成功发射神舟十三号飞船的情况，介绍神舟十三号的三位航天员以及他们的任务。
41．考查副词。句意：周六早上，中国成功发射神舟十三号飞船，设空处修饰动词launched，需用副词，作状语。successful的副词为successfully。故填successfully。
42．考查形容词。句意：这被认为是中国航天员进行的最长的一次太空旅行，时间上是神舟十二号的两倍。设空处前有the，另根据句意“最长的”，可知设空处需填形容词最高级形式。lng的最高级为lngest。故填lngest。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：这被认为是中国航天员进行的最长的一次太空旅行，时间上是神舟十二号的两倍。动词duble和谓语动词is之间没有连词，所以设空处需填duble的非谓语形式充当状语。逻辑主语It和duble之间是主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填dubling。
44．考查介词。句意：王亚平是中国第二位进入太空的女航天员。participate in是固定短语，意为“参与，参加”。故填in。
45．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：指令长翟志刚是中国首位出舱航天员，于2008年9月神舟七号任务期间担任指令长并出舱。分析句子结构，when后面引导时间状语从句，设空处是从句谓语。根据设空处后的时间状语in September 2008可知，此处时态为一般过去时。因为从句主语he是单数，所以从句谓语使用第三人称单数。故填was。
46．考查冠词。句意：神舟十三号航天员身兼多项任务。a wide range f是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十三号航天员身兼多项任务，包括进行两到三次太空行走，从而将一个小型机械臂安装到一个大型机械臂上。结合文意，“将一个小型机械臂安装到一个大型机械臂上”是“进行两到三次太空行走”的目的，所以设空处需填动词不定式t install，表目的。故填t install。
48．考查名词。句意：检查站内设备的性能和能力。根据and可知，设空处与其前面的名词perfrmance是并列关系，故此处也用名词形式。故填capability。
49．考查名词。句意：测试航天员飞行期间的生活和工作支持系统。形容词lng-term作定语，修饰名词，所以设空处是名词，作宾语，由于此处前面没有限定词，所以可数名词flight需填复数形式flights。故填flights。
50．考查连词。句意：他们将在空间医学、微重力物理科学和其他领域开展科学实验和技术演示。space medicine、micrgravity physics和ther fields三者是并列关系，所以设空处需填并列连词and。故填and。
51．1. spend --- spent
2. happy --- happiness
3. prgresses --- prgress
4. separating --- separated
5. 去掉prepared 后的fr
6. ^an English bk
7. that --- which
8. they --- we
9. high --- highly
10.see---seeing
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好朋友Sandy之间的故事。
【详解】第一处：时态用法错误。根据时间状语At that time可知用一般过去时。句意：那时，我们经常一起度过时光，分享快乐和悲伤。故将spend 改为 spent。
第二处：词性用法错误。根据连词and后名词sadness可知，这里为并列名词。句意：那时，我们经常一起度过时光，分享快乐和悲伤。故将happy 改为happiness。
第三处：名词数用法错误。名词prgress为不可数名词。句意：在她的帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。
第四处：语态用法错误。句中主语we与动词separate为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：换句话说，我们将要分开很长时间。故将separating改为separated。
第五处：动词用法错误。动词prepare sth.准备某物，而prepare fr为…….准备。句意：我准备了一份礼物，向她表示我最美好的祝愿。故去掉prepared 后的fr。
第六处：冠词用法错误。名词English bk为可数名词，这里表示”一本英语书“，且以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。句意：她给我一本英语书。故在English bk前加an。
第七处：定语从句用法错误。句中先行词为an English bk，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：她给我一本英语书，帮助我提高英语。故将that改为which。
第八处：代词用法错误。根据全文可知，这里指作者和朋友Sandy，故用代词we。句意：我们通过电子邮件保持联系。故将they改为we。
第九处：短语用法错误。短语think highly f高度评价。句意：我高度评价我们之间的友谊。故将high改为highly。
第十处：短语用法错误。短语lk frward t盼望，t为介词，后接v-ing形式。句意：并且期待在不久的将来再次见到她。故将see改为seeing。
52．A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
T enrich schl life and build up ur bdy, last weekend ur schl rganized a 5km crss-cuntry running activity, in which bth students and teachers participated.
The rute started frm ur schl gate t the ft f Nanshan Muntain. As scheduled, we started at 8 ’clck in the mrning. The whle curse was extremely challenging. Every participant tried their best. T every participant’s surprise, hwever difficult it was, nbdy gave up halfway. And when sme fell behind, thers wuld cme and ffer help immediately. Finally, all the runners held n t the finish line.
The activity was highly thught f, because nt nly did it strengthen the friendship between us, but was als f great benefit t us, physically and mentally.
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
放弃：give up→quit
参与：participate in→take part in
立即：immediately→instantly
有很大的好处：be f great benefit = be f great advantage
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The whle curse was extremely challenging. Every participant tried their best.
拓展句：Althugh the whle curse was extremely challenging, every participant tried their best.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T enrich schl life and build up ur bdy, last weekend ur schl rganized a 5km crss-cuntry running activity, in which bth students and teachers participated. (运用了不定式作目的状语及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The activity was highly thught f, because nt nly did it strengthen the friendship between us, but was als f great benefit t us, physically and mentally. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句及nt als结构)