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U3 Our animal friends 单元基础测试卷+单元培优测试卷（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份U3 Our animal friends 单元基础测试卷+单元培优测试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含U3Ouranimalfriends提升卷答案解析doc、U3Ouranimalfriends基础测试卷答案解析doc、U3Ouranimalfriends提升卷doc、U3Ouranimalfriends基础测试卷doc等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
七年级下U3 Our animal friends测试卷
（A卷基础篇）
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、 选择题（10分）
1.- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?
-___________.I am free only this Sunday.
A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意：— —你什么时候想和我一起去游泳，这个星期五还是这个星期六？— —这两天都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。
A. None三者以上都不；B. Both两者都；C. Either两者中任何一个；D. Neither两者都不。根据I am free only this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。可知，上文的星期五和星期六都不行，应该表示否定，因此排除B；上文问的是星期五还是星期六，是指两天，因此排除选项A；Either是指这两天中的某一天，再根据答语I am free only this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。说明星期五和星期六都不行，故选D。
2. Here comes the school bus. Please .
A. get down B. get off C. get on D. get up
【答案】C
【解析】A. get down 蹲下 B. get off 下车 C. get on 上车 D. get up起床
3. The bridge will be built in May next year.
A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. Sometimes
【答案】A
【解析】A. sometime “（过去或将来的）某个时候”。 B. some time名词词组，意为“一段/些时间”。
C. some times 名词词组，意为“几次；几倍”。D. Sometimes副词，意为“有时”。根据语境和题意A符合。
4. "You are home, baby." Mama said.
A. Welcome to B. Welcomed to C. Welcome D. Welcomed
【答案】C
【解析】be welcome to +地点。欢迎来某地。home副词前面在不用介词。
5. We are going to have a trip to the seaside Saturday morning. And next Saturday morning, we will go to Zengcheng and visit the Baishui Fairy falls.
A. in, on B. on, in C. on, / D. in, /
【答案】C
【解析】在星期前面一般用介词on。而有next last的时间状语一般不用介词。故选C。
6. If Sally can't help , no one else can help .
A. himself, him B. him, himself C. herself, her D. her, herself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果莎莉不能自救，就没有人能帮助她了。所以答案选C
7. ---Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?
---Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.
A. without B. Through C. by D. with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：没有努力学习，任何科目都学不好。Without没有，介词。
8. The clock is _____ the wall _______ the chair.
A. in; over B. on; above C. on; in D. in; under
【答案】B
【解析】on “在上面”，表面接触。In “在里面”over “在正上方” above“在上方” under“在下方”根据语境;钟在椅子上方的墙上。故选B。
9. He is just ____ the letter.
A. starting to write B. started to write C. starts writing D. started writing
【答案】A
【解析】句中有is.故知这个句子应该用现在进行时态。start to do=start doing.开始做某事。
10. . ---Do you know who taught _____ French?
---Nobody. He learned it by ____.
A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词的用法。teach sb. sth. “教某人某事”sb作宾语。顾代词要用宾格。by+oneself表示“独自地，一个人地”
二、 完形填空(15分) （海珠区2019-2020年7上期末考试题）
Tenzing Norgay was a Sherpa（夏尔巴人）.From his village，he could see a tall mountain. He dreamed of___1___to the very top.
"I could see the whole world from the ___2___,"he said to his mother.
"The mountain is called Chomolungma," she told him." It is so ___3___ that even the birds cannot fly over."
"But maybe I could climb it one day," Tenzing thought.
One day a group of men from America came
"We want to climb Mount Chomolungma. We want Sherpas to help us," they said.
"I'll go with you," said Tenzing.
"You are too ___4___to take care of yourself, "Tening's mother stopped him." Again and again, men have tried to reach the top of Chomolungma. Many of them ___5___in the snow and never came back."
TEN YEARS passed! Another group from ___6___came.Tenzing said to his mother .”I know I can climb the mountain now.”
“You are mad，"said his mother，"I won't let you go!" This time Tenzing followed his heart and ran away from home. He cut his long hair and arrived at the climbers' camp.
“You look strong，"the climbers said." Please show us the way to the mountain and be our ___7___”.
The men gave Tenzing special clothes they brought from London to wear. He ate strange food out of tin cans（罐头），but he was ___8___.
Tenzing was going to Chomolungma with the climbers. After they walked for 100 miles，most of them gave up and returned to their camp. However, Tenzing and the rest climbed up and up through the snow and ___9___several times on the way. At last，after a lot of tries，they reached the top of Chomolungma ____10____.
1. A. running B. driving C. climbing D. flying
2. A. top B. village C. camp D. sky
3. A. high B. small C. large D. low
4. A. shy B. small C. nervous D. short
5. A. played B. hurt C. died D. skied
6 A. America B. Australia C. Germany D. Britain
7. A. driver B. guide C. guest D. leader
8. A. sad B. happy C. surprised D. bored
9. A. waited B. cried C. laughed D. stopped
10. A. easily B. successfully C. unluckily D. luckily
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B
【解析】
本文介绍了夏尔巴人丹增梦想爬到珠穆朗玛峰顶峰，后来她给一群英国登山者当向导，他们一起成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。
1.句意：他梦想爬到顶峰。
A. running奔跑，B. driving 驾驶，C. climbing 爬，D. flying飞行。根据宾语“the very top”可知，此处表示爬到山顶，故选C。
2.句意：他对妈妈说：“我可以从山顶看到整个世界”。
A. top顶部，B. village 村庄，C. camp营地，D. sky天空。根据前文的“He dreamed of___1___to the very top.”可知，此处表示在山顶，故选A。
3.句意：“这么高，连鸟都不能飞过去。”
A. high高的，B. small 小的，C. large大的，D. low低的。根据“the birds cannot fly over.”可知，鸟都不能飞过去，因此表示太高了，故选A。
4.句意：你太小了，照顾不了自己。
A. shy害羞的，B. small小的，C. nervous 紧张的，D. short短的。根据“Tening's mother stopped him”可知，她母亲拦住了她，表示她太小了而无法照顾自己，故选B。
5.句意：他们许多人死在雪中，再也没有回来了。
A. played 玩，B. hurt受伤，C. died死，D. skied滑雪。根据“and never came back”可知，他们再也没有回来，因此他们死去了，故选C。
6.句意：另一群来自英国的人到来了。
A. America美国，B. Australia澳大利亚，C. Germany德国，D. Britain英国。根据后文的“The men gave Tenzing special clothes they brought from London to wear.”可知，来自英国的登山者，故选D。
7.句意：请告诉我们去那座山的路，并做我们的向导。
A. driver司机，B. guide导游，向导，C. guest客人，D. leader首领。根据“show us the way to the mountain”可知，给他们指路，因此表示做向导，故选B。
8.句意：虽然他吃罐头里的奇怪食物，但他很高兴。
A. sad悲伤的，B. happy高兴的，C. surprised 感到惊讶的，D. bored无聊的。根据“ate strange food out of tin cans”可知，前半句表示吃奇观的食物，后半句but表示转折关系，因此表示高兴，故选B。
9.句意：然而，丹增和其他人在雪地里爬上爬下，一路上停了几次。
A. waited 等待，B. cried哭，C. laughed笑，D. stopped停止。根据“several times on the way.”可知，在路上停了好几次，故选D。
10.句意：最后，经过多次尝试，他们成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。
A. easily 容易地，B. successfully成功地，C. unluckily不幸地，D. luckily幸运地。根据“At last，after a lot of tries，”可知，经过很多尝试之后，最后成功登上了顶峰。故选B。
三、 阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.
Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas（海外的）Chinese. These people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang（杨振宁）. He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
1. “ABCs” in this passage means .
A. three English letters B. a kind of banana
C. Chinese born in America D. Americans born in China
2. Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because .
A. their bodies are white outside
B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C. they were born in China but go to study in America
D. they like to eat bananas
3. The underlined word “blood” may probably mean .
A. 洪水 B. 祖先 C. 血统 D. 身份
4. Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs?
A. ABCs may know little about China.
B. They are overseas Chinese.
C. They may speak little Chinese.
D. They are Chinese citizens.
5. This passage mainly talks about .
A. different kinds of bananas B. overseas Chinese
C. the Nobel Prize D. the story of C.N.Yang
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了海外华人，他们被称香蕉人，他们内心白色----像西方人一样思考，而外表黄色----看起来像一个中国人，他们有中国的血液,，他们的父母,甚至祖父母或曾祖父母来自中国，他们都有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发。
1.题意： ABC在短文中是什么意思？考查细节理解题。A. three English letters三个英文字母；B. a kind of banana一种香蕉；C. Chinese born in America出生在美国的中国人； D. Americans born in China在中国出生的美国人。根据第1段第5和6句ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States.（ABC是出生在美国的中国人。ABC是一个中国人,但出生在美国。）可知选C。
2.题意：为什么称在西方国家的中国人为“香蕉人”？考查细节理解题。根据第1段最后一句when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside - thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside - looking like a Chinese.（当一个人是一个香蕉,他或她是内心白色----像西方人一样思考，而外表黄色----看起来像一个中国人。）可知选B
3.题意：画线词“blood”的意思是什么？考查细节理解和词意猜测题。文中此句But they have Chinese blood, Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China They all have black eyes and black hair.的句意：他们有中国的血液,他们的父母,甚至祖父母或曾祖父母来自中国，他们都有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发。根据句意可以猜测出blood是血统的意思，故选B。
4.题意：关于ABCs哪句话是错误的？考查细节理解题。A. ABCs may know little about China. ABCs可能不了解中国；B. They are overseas Chinese. 他们是华侨；C. They may speak little Chinese. 他们可能不会说中国话；D. They are Chinese citizens. 他们是中国公民。根据第二第2段第1句Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language.和第4句They are overseas（海外的）Chinese. 可知A，B和C正确，根据第2段第5句These people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore.可知D错误。选D。
5.题意：本短文主要谈论了什么？A. different kinds of bananas不同种类的香蕉；B. overseas Chinese海外华人；C. the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖；D. the story of C.N. Yang杨振宁的故事。
这篇短文主要为我们介绍了生活在国外的华人，根据本文主要内容可知选B，
通过对短文的理解得知是讲述海外的中国人。故选B
B
What time is it? That's a very good question! From morning to night, clocks help us to plan our day. They tell us when things begin and when they end.
Before clock, people tell time by watching the sun move across the sky. They started work when the sun came up in the east. At noon, when the sun was very high, they ate and rested. When the sun disappeared in the west, they went to bed.
Today, we know that the sun doesn’t move around the Earth. As the Earth turns, the sun seems to be moving across the sky. It takes the Earth a day to make one complete turn.
A day is divided into hours, minutes and seconds. There are 24 hours in a day. There are 60 minutes in an hour. How many minutes are there in a day? 24*60=1，440. There are 1,440 minutes in a day.
We measure time by other movements, too. The Earth travels around the sun. It takes the Earth a year to go around the sun once. One year is 12 months, or just over 52 weeks. To be very accurate（准确的），it takes the Earth 365 days，5 hours，49 minutes and 12 seconds to go around the sun.
We divide the Earth into 24 time zones. Each time zone is one hour apart from the next time zone. For example，when it is 10：00 a.m.in Beijing，it is 9：00 p.m. in New York.
Because of the clocks and calendars（日历），we can measure time very easily. However，it is the movement of the Earth that really allows us to measure time.
6. How did people tell the time before clocks?
A. By looking at the sky. B. By watching the sun.
C. By looking at the calendar. D. By watching the moon.
7. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. There are 1,440 minutes in a week.
B. It takes the Earth a day to make a turn itself.
C. When the sun is high up in the sky, people wake up.
D. It takes the Earth less than 365 days to go around the sun.
8. When we are having lunch at school, what are children in New York probably doing?
A. Having lunch B. Having dinner
C. studying at school. D. Sleeping at home.
9. Where the passage probably from ?
A. A magazine B. A poster C. A travel guide. D. A story book.
10. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The movements of the Earth. B. The ways to measure time.
C. The use of clocks. D. Time zones of the world.
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
本文介绍了人们用时钟和日历测量时间的方法，以及地球自传和围绕太阳转。
6.细节理解题。根据“Before clock, people tell time by watching the sun move across the sky.”可知，在时钟之前，人们通过看太阳划过天空来报时。故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据“It takes the Earth a day to make one complete turn.”可知，地球自转一周需要一天的时间。故选B。
8.推理判断题。根据“For example，when it is 10：00 a.m.in Beijing，it is 9：00 p.m. in New York.”可知，现在，在北京，是上午10点，在纽约，是晚上9点。因此我们在学校吃午饭的时候，纽约的学生正在家睡觉，故选D。
9.推理判断题。根据“Because of the clocks and calendars（日历），we can measure time very easily.”可知，本文介绍了测量时间的方法，因此应摘自一本杂志，故选A。
10.标题归纳题。根据“Because of the clocks and calendars（日历），we can measure time very easily.”可知，本文介绍了测量时间的方法，故选B。
C
Do you often feel happy? Do you know what is happiness?
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy as well. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that you can't buy it with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you learn a lesson that never give up and you'll succeed. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving （旋转）door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
Therefore, we can get to know that happiness is what makes us feel good and pleased when we meet it.
11. Happiness is for ________.
A. those who have large and beautiful houses
C. those who have a lot of money
B. those who have cars
D. all people
12. Which is true according to the passage?
A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.
B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D. All of the above.
13. We say “Happiness is not the same as money." Because______
A. money always brings happiness. B. money doesn't always bring happiness
C. money can buy everything D. only richness always brings happiness
14. Which of the following paragraphs can best describe the structure of this passage?
15. You can read this text in a .
A. diary B. poster C. magazine D. storybook
【答案】DDBDC
【解析】本文说明文谈论什么是幸福。
11.D．细节题。Happiness is for everyone.幸福是针对每一个人的。故答案选D。
12.D 细节理解题。when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; 当你获得成功时，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺；故A正确。When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; 当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。B正确。You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.正确。故答案选D
13.B 从这些句子理解中可知答案。Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that you can't buy it with money. 幸福不等于金钱。这是你内心的一种感觉。当你穷的时候，你也可以说你很快乐
14. D 文章结构理解题。第一段开始提出问题。然后第二，三，四段进行分析，第五段得出结论。
15. C 这是一篇说明文，因此可能出现在杂志上。
D
16. Who plans for the tree-planting?
A. The Green Wave B. The Sunny Park
C. No.1 Middle School D. No.7 Middle School
17. When is the last day to sign up for the three planting?
A. 9th B.10th C.11th D. 12th
18. What is free if you take part in the tree-planting?
A. A pair of shoes B. A meal C. A bus ride D. A gift
19. What can you do if you want to know more about the tree-planting?
A. Phone the Green Wave B. Write to No.7 Middle School
C. Go to Sunny Park D. Go to No.1 Middle School
20. The notice(启事) is to ____________________.
A. help people fight against the Earth.
B. teach people to plant a tree.
C. tell people about a speech on air pollution.
D. call for people to take part in an activity.
【答案】ADBAD
【解析】这是一个通知号召大家参加植树节。
16.A细节理解题。从题头中可以读到答案THE GREEN WAVE IS GLAD TO ORGANIZE（组织） TREE-PLANTING IN THE SUNNY PARK。
17.D Please sign up（报名参加） before the tree-planting.和后文Tree-planting takes place from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Sunday, March 12th, 2017.可知答案。3月12号为最后报名日子。
18.B 句子理解题。We provide lunch.我们提供午餐。说明午餐免费。
19.A 细节理解 if you have any questions, feel free to email Jaimie@hotmait. com. Or you can call 67896778 from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. Thank you!
20.D 这个广告是通知同学参加植树节的活动。
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节、 根据首字母填写单词（每题1分，共6分）
1. Helen was b . She couldn’t see with her eyes but she could feel with her hands.
2. If you can’t finish it alone, you can ask Jim to give you a hand. He is very h .
3. My mother won’t a me to go out at night. I have to stay in the house after 7 p. m.
4. This is such a big house. Luckily, Mr Lee can 1 us to the dinner room.
5. What do you think the word “UFO” m ?
6. You should a to her for having kept her waiting.
【答案】1.blind 2.helpful 3.allow 4.lead 5.mean 6.apologize
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）
1.老师们要求学生自己完成作业。
Teachers ask students to do their homework .
2.我奶奶这段时间晚上很难人睡，早上却很早醒来。
These days my grandma can hardly at night, but very early in the morning.
3.我们将在今天下午五点钟到达机场。
We the airport at five this afternoon.
4.他们不认识去你家的路。所以我把他们带到了你的门前。
They didn’t know the way to your home. So I your door.
5.公路对面只有树林。
There’s nothing but woods the road.
6.我自始至终都会支持他。
I’ll support him .
7.这个年轻人放弃了一切来拯救他妈妈的性命。
The young man everything to .
【答案】1.by themselves 2.fall asleep wake up 3.will arrive at 4.led them to 5.on the other side of
6.all the time 7.gave up save his mother’s life
第三节、书面表达（15分）
请根据表格内容，写一则小故事。要求：60词左右；语言表达准确，语义连贯，可适当发挥。
提示：
主人公
汤姆和他的狗
故事梗概
一天，汤姆去公园发现了一只小狗，它受伤 (get hurt)了，汤姆把它带回家悉心照料，小狗变强壮了。它帮助汤姆看家，拿报纸，并且可以照顾他的小孩。
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参考范文
One day, Tom went to the park, and he found a little dog. It got hurt. Then Tom took it home and took good care of it. With Tom’s care, the little dog became strong. It likes playing with Tom. The dog can help Tom watch their door and bring newspapers to him. It also can take care of Tom’s little baby. All the people in Tom’s family love the dog very much. They think it is an important member in their family.
七年级下U3 Our animal friends测试卷
（A卷基础篇）
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、 选择题（10分）
1.- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?
-___________.I am free only this Sunday.
A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意：— —你什么时候想和我一起去游泳，这个星期五还是这个星期六？— —这两天都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。
A. None三者以上都不；B. Both两者都；C. Either两者中任何一个；D. Neither两者都不。根据I am free only this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。可知，上文的星期五和星期六都不行，应该表示否定，因此排除B；上文问的是星期五还是星期六，是指两天，因此排除选项A；Either是指这两天中的某一天，再根据答语I am free only this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。说明星期五和星期六都不行，故选D。
2. Here comes the school bus. Please .
A. get down B. get off C. get on D. get up
【答案】C
【解析】A. get down 蹲下 B. get off 下车 C. get on 上车 D. get up起床
3. The bridge will be built in May next year.
A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. Sometimes
【答案】A
【解析】A. sometime “（过去或将来的）某个时候”。 B. some time名词词组，意为“一段/些时间”。
C. some times 名词词组，意为“几次；几倍”。D. Sometimes副词，意为“有时”。根据语境和题意A符合。
4. "You are home, baby." Mama said.
A. Welcome to B. Welcomed to C. Welcome D. Welcomed
【答案】C
【解析】be welcome to +地点。欢迎来某地。home副词前面在不用介词。
5. We are going to have a trip to the seaside Saturday morning. And next Saturday morning, we will go to Zengcheng and visit the Baishui Fairy falls.
A. in, on B. on, in C. on, / D. in, /
【答案】C
【解析】在星期前面一般用介词on。而有next last的时间状语一般不用介词。故选C。
6. If Sally can't help , no one else can help .
A. himself, him B. him, himself C. herself, her D. her, herself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果莎莉不能自救，就没有人能帮助她了。所以答案选C
7. ---Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?
---Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.
A. without B. Through C. by D. with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：没有努力学习，任何科目都学不好。Without没有，介词。
8. The clock is _____ the wall _______ the chair.
A. in; over B. on; above C. on; in D. in; under
【答案】B
【解析】on “在上面”，表面接触。In “在里面”over “在正上方” above“在上方” under“在下方”根据语境;钟在椅子上方的墙上。故选B。
9. He is just ____ the letter.
A. starting to write B. started to write C. starts writing D. started writing
【答案】A
【解析】句中有is.故知这个句子应该用现在进行时态。start to do=start doing.开始做某事。
10. . ---Do you know who taught _____ French?
---Nobody. He learned it by ____.
A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词的用法。teach sb. sth. “教某人某事”sb作宾语。顾代词要用宾格。by+oneself表示“独自地，一个人地”
二、 完形填空(15分) （海珠区2019-2020年7上期末考试题）
Tenzing Norgay was a Sherpa（夏尔巴人）.From his village，he could see a tall mountain. He dreamed of___1___to the very top.
"I could see the whole world from the ___2___,"he said to his mother.
"The mountain is called Chomolungma," she told him." It is so ___3___ that even the birds cannot fly over."
"But maybe I could climb it one day," Tenzing thought.
One day a group of men from America came
"We want to climb Mount Chomolungma. We want Sherpas to help us," they said.
"I'll go with you," said Tenzing.
"You are too ___4___to take care of yourself, "Tening's mother stopped him." Again and again, men have tried to reach the top of Chomolungma. Many of them ___5___in the snow and never came back."
TEN YEARS passed! Another group from ___6___came.Tenzing said to his mother .”I know I can climb the mountain now.”
“You are mad，"said his mother，"I won't let you go!" This time Tenzing followed his heart and ran away from home. He cut his long hair and arrived at the climbers' camp.
“You look strong，"the climbers said." Please show us the way to the mountain and be our ___7___”.
The men gave Tenzing special clothes they brought from London to wear. He ate strange food out of tin cans（罐头），but he was ___8___.
Tenzing was going to Chomolungma with the climbers. After they walked for 100 miles，most of them gave up and returned to their camp. However, Tenzing and the rest climbed up and up through the snow and ___9___several times on the way. At last，after a lot of tries，they reached the top of Chomolungma ____10____.
1. A. running B. driving C. climbing D. flying
2. A. top B. village C. camp D. sky
3. A. high B. small C. large D. low
4. A. shy B. small C. nervous D. short
5. A. played B. hurt C. died D. skied
6 A. America B. Australia C. Germany D. Britain
7. A. driver B. guide C. guest D. leader
8. A. sad B. happy C. surprised D. bored
9. A. waited B. cried C. laughed D. stopped
10. A. easily B. successfully C. unluckily D. luckily
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B
【解析】
本文介绍了夏尔巴人丹增梦想爬到珠穆朗玛峰顶峰，后来她给一群英国登山者当向导，他们一起成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。
1.句意：他梦想爬到顶峰。
A. running奔跑，B. driving 驾驶，C. climbing 爬，D. flying飞行。根据宾语“the very top”可知，此处表示爬到山顶，故选C。
2.句意：他对妈妈说：“我可以从山顶看到整个世界”。
A. top顶部，B. village 村庄，C. camp营地，D. sky天空。根据前文的“He dreamed of___1___to the very top.”可知，此处表示在山顶，故选A。
3.句意：“这么高，连鸟都不能飞过去。”
A. high高的，B. small 小的，C. large大的，D. low低的。根据“the birds cannot fly over.”可知，鸟都不能飞过去，因此表示太高了，故选A。
4.句意：你太小了，照顾不了自己。
A. shy害羞的，B. small小的，C. nervous 紧张的，D. short短的。根据“Tening's mother stopped him”可知，她母亲拦住了她，表示她太小了而无法照顾自己，故选B。
5.句意：他们许多人死在雪中，再也没有回来了。
A. played 玩，B. hurt受伤，C. died死，D. skied滑雪。根据“and never came back”可知，他们再也没有回来，因此他们死去了，故选C。
6.句意：另一群来自英国的人到来了。
A. America美国，B. Australia澳大利亚，C. Germany德国，D. Britain英国。根据后文的“The men gave Tenzing special clothes they brought from London to wear.”可知，来自英国的登山者，故选D。
7.句意：请告诉我们去那座山的路，并做我们的向导。
A. driver司机，B. guide导游，向导，C. guest客人，D. leader首领。根据“show us the way to the mountain”可知，给他们指路，因此表示做向导，故选B。
8.句意：虽然他吃罐头里的奇怪食物，但他很高兴。
A. sad悲伤的，B. happy高兴的，C. surprised 感到惊讶的，D. bored无聊的。根据“ate strange food out of tin cans”可知，前半句表示吃奇观的食物，后半句but表示转折关系，因此表示高兴，故选B。
9.句意：然而，丹增和其他人在雪地里爬上爬下，一路上停了几次。
A. waited 等待，B. cried哭，C. laughed笑，D. stopped停止。根据“several times on the way.”可知，在路上停了好几次，故选D。
10.句意：最后，经过多次尝试，他们成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。
A. easily 容易地，B. successfully成功地，C. unluckily不幸地，D. luckily幸运地。根据“At last，after a lot of tries，”可知，经过很多尝试之后，最后成功登上了顶峰。故选B。
三、 阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.
Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas（海外的）Chinese. These people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang（杨振宁）. He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
1. “ABCs” in this passage means .
A. three English letters B. a kind of banana
C. Chinese born in America D. Americans born in China
2. Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because .
A. their bodies are white outside
B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C. they were born in China but go to study in America
D. they like to eat bananas
3. The underlined word “blood” may probably mean .
A. 洪水 B. 祖先 C. 血统 D. 身份
4. Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs?
A. ABCs may know little about China.
B. They are overseas Chinese.
C. They may speak little Chinese.
D. They are Chinese citizens.
5. This passage mainly talks about .
A. different kinds of bananas B. overseas Chinese
C. the Nobel Prize D. the story of C.N.Yang
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了海外华人，他们被称香蕉人，他们内心白色----像西方人一样思考，而外表黄色----看起来像一个中国人，他们有中国的血液,，他们的父母,甚至祖父母或曾祖父母来自中国，他们都有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发。
1.题意： ABC在短文中是什么意思？考查细节理解题。A. three English letters三个英文字母；B. a kind of banana一种香蕉；C. Chinese born in America出生在美国的中国人； D. Americans born in China在中国出生的美国人。根据第1段第5和6句ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States.（ABC是出生在美国的中国人。ABC是一个中国人,但出生在美国。）可知选C。
2.题意：为什么称在西方国家的中国人为“香蕉人”？考查细节理解题。根据第1段最后一句when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside - thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside - looking like a Chinese.（当一个人是一个香蕉,他或她是内心白色----像西方人一样思考，而外表黄色----看起来像一个中国人。）可知选B
3.题意：画线词“blood”的意思是什么？考查细节理解和词意猜测题。文中此句But they have Chinese blood, Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China They all have black eyes and black hair.的句意：他们有中国的血液,他们的父母,甚至祖父母或曾祖父母来自中国，他们都有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发。根据句意可以猜测出blood是血统的意思，故选B。
4.题意：关于ABCs哪句话是错误的？考查细节理解题。A. ABCs may know little about China. ABCs可能不了解中国；B. They are overseas Chinese. 他们是华侨；C. They may speak little Chinese. 他们可能不会说中国话；D. They are Chinese citizens. 他们是中国公民。根据第二第2段第1句Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language.和第4句They are overseas（海外的）Chinese. 可知A，B和C正确，根据第2段第5句These people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore.可知D错误。选D。
5.题意：本短文主要谈论了什么？A. different kinds of bananas不同种类的香蕉；B. overseas Chinese海外华人；C. the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖；D. the story of C.N. Yang杨振宁的故事。
这篇短文主要为我们介绍了生活在国外的华人，根据本文主要内容可知选B，
通过对短文的理解得知是讲述海外的中国人。故选B
B
What time is it? That's a very good question! From morning to night, clocks help us to plan our day. They tell us when things begin and when they end.
Before clock, people tell time by watching the sun move across the sky. They started work when the sun came up in the east. At noon, when the sun was very high, they ate and rested. When the sun disappeared in the west, they went to bed.
Today, we know that the sun doesn’t move around the Earth. As the Earth turns, the sun seems to be moving across the sky. It takes the Earth a day to make one complete turn.
A day is divided into hours, minutes and seconds. There are 24 hours in a day. There are 60 minutes in an hour. How many minutes are there in a day? 24*60=1，440. There are 1,440 minutes in a day.
We measure time by other movements, too. The Earth travels around the sun. It takes the Earth a year to go around the sun once. One year is 12 months, or just over 52 weeks. To be very accurate（准确的），it takes the Earth 365 days，5 hours，49 minutes and 12 seconds to go around the sun.
We divide the Earth into 24 time zones. Each time zone is one hour apart from the next time zone. For example，when it is 10：00 a.m.in Beijing，it is 9：00 p.m. in New York.
Because of the clocks and calendars（日历），we can measure time very easily. However，it is the movement of the Earth that really allows us to measure time.
6. How did people tell the time before clocks?
A. By looking at the sky. B. By watching the sun.
C. By looking at the calendar. D. By watching the moon.
7. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. There are 1,440 minutes in a week.
B. It takes the Earth a day to make a turn itself.
C. When the sun is high up in the sky, people wake up.
D. It takes the Earth less than 365 days to go around the sun.
8. When we are having lunch at school, what are children in New York probably doing?
A. Having lunch B. Having dinner
C. studying at school. D. Sleeping at home.
9. Where the passage probably from ?
A. A magazine B. A poster C. A travel guide. D. A story book.
10. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The movements of the Earth. B. The ways to measure time.
C. The use of clocks. D. Time zones of the world.
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
本文介绍了人们用时钟和日历测量时间的方法，以及地球自传和围绕太阳转。
6.细节理解题。根据“Before clock, people tell time by watching the sun move across the sky.”可知，在时钟之前，人们通过看太阳划过天空来报时。故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据“It takes the Earth a day to make one complete turn.”可知，地球自转一周需要一天的时间。故选B。
8.推理判断题。根据“For example，when it is 10：00 a.m.in Beijing，it is 9：00 p.m. in New York.”可知，现在，在北京，是上午10点，在纽约，是晚上9点。因此我们在学校吃午饭的时候，纽约的学生正在家睡觉，故选D。
9.推理判断题。根据“Because of the clocks and calendars（日历），we can measure time very easily.”可知，本文介绍了测量时间的方法，因此应摘自一本杂志，故选A。
10.标题归纳题。根据“Because of the clocks and calendars（日历），we can measure time very easily.”可知，本文介绍了测量时间的方法，故选B。
C
Do you often feel happy? Do you know what is happiness?
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy as well. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that you can't buy it with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you learn a lesson that never give up and you'll succeed. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving （旋转）door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
Therefore, we can get to know that happiness is what makes us feel good and pleased when we meet it.
11. Happiness is for ________.
A. those who have large and beautiful houses
C. those who have a lot of money
B. those who have cars
D. all people
12. Which is true according to the passage?
A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.
B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D. All of the above.
13. We say “Happiness is not the same as money." Because______
A. money always brings happiness. B. money doesn't always bring happiness
C. money can buy everything D. only richness always brings happiness
14. Which of the following paragraphs can best describe the structure of this passage?
15. You can read this text in a .
A. diary B. poster C. magazine D. storybook
【答案】DDBDC
【解析】本文说明文谈论什么是幸福。
11.D．细节题。Happiness is for everyone.幸福是针对每一个人的。故答案选D。
12.D 细节理解题。when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; 当你获得成功时，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺；故A正确。When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; 当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。B正确。You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.正确。故答案选D
13.B 从这些句子理解中可知答案。Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that you can't buy it with money. 幸福不等于金钱。这是你内心的一种感觉。当你穷的时候，你也可以说你很快乐
14. D 文章结构理解题。第一段开始提出问题。然后第二，三，四段进行分析，第五段得出结论。
15. C 这是一篇说明文，因此可能出现在杂志上。
D
16. Who plans for the tree-planting?
A. The Green Wave B. The Sunny Park
C. No.1 Middle School D. No.7 Middle School
17. When is the last day to sign up for the three planting?
A. 9th B.10th C.11th D. 12th
18. What is free if you take part in the tree-planting?
A. A pair of shoes B. A meal C. A bus ride D. A gift
19. What can you do if you want to know more about the tree-planting?
A. Phone the Green Wave B. Write to No.7 Middle School
C. Go to Sunny Park D. Go to No.1 Middle School
20. The notice(启事) is to ____________________.
A. help people fight against the Earth.
B. teach people to plant a tree.
C. tell people about a speech on air pollution.
D. call for people to take part in an activity.
【答案】ADBAD
【解析】这是一个通知号召大家参加植树节。
16.A细节理解题。从题头中可以读到答案THE GREEN WAVE IS GLAD TO ORGANIZE（组织） TREE-PLANTING IN THE SUNNY PARK。
17.D Please sign up（报名参加） before the tree-planting.和后文Tree-planting takes place from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Sunday, March 12th, 2017.可知答案。3月12号为最后报名日子。
18.B 句子理解题。We provide lunch.我们提供午餐。说明午餐免费。
19.A 细节理解 if you have any questions, feel free to email Jaimie@hotmait. com. Or you can call 67896778 from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. Thank you!
20.D 这个广告是通知同学参加植树节的活动。
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节、 根据首字母填写单词（每题1分，共6分）
1. Helen was b . She couldn’t see with her eyes but she could feel with her hands.
2. If you can’t finish it alone, you can ask Jim to give you a hand. He is very h .
3. My mother won’t a me to go out at night. I have to stay in the house after 7 p. m.
4. This is such a big house. Luckily, Mr Lee can 1 us to the dinner room.
5. What do you think the word “UFO” m ?
6. You should a to her for having kept her waiting.
【答案】1.blind 2.helpful 3.allow 4.lead 5.mean 6.apologize
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）
1.老师们要求学生自己完成作业。
Teachers ask students to do their homework .
2.我奶奶这段时间晚上很难人睡，早上却很早醒来。
These days my grandma can hardly at night, but very early in the morning.
3.我们将在今天下午五点钟到达机场。
We the airport at five this afternoon.
4.他们不认识去你家的路。所以我把他们带到了你的门前。
They didn’t know the way to your home. So I your door.
5.公路对面只有树林。
There’s nothing but woods the road.
6.我自始至终都会支持他。
I’ll support him .
7.这个年轻人放弃了一切来拯救他妈妈的性命。
The young man everything to .
【答案】1.by themselves 2.fall asleep wake up 3.will arrive at 4.led them to 5.on the other side of
6.all the time 7.gave up save his mother’s life
第三节、书面表达（15分）
请根据表格内容，写一则小故事。要求：60词左右；语言表达准确，语义连贯，可适当发挥。
提示：
主人公
汤姆和他的狗
故事梗概
一天，汤姆去公园发现了一只小狗，它受伤 (get hurt)了，汤姆把它带回家悉心照料，小狗变强壮了。它帮助汤姆看家，拿报纸，并且可以照顾他的小孩。
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参考范文
One day, Tom went to the park, and he found a little dog. It got hurt. Then Tom took it home and took good care of it. With Tom’s care, the little dog became strong. It likes playing with Tom. The dog can help Tom watch their door and bring newspapers to him. It also can take care of Tom’s little baby. All the people in Tom’s family love the dog very much. They think it is an important member in their family.
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