高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection导学案及答案
展开根据单词释义写出单词
n lnger in existence——adj. extinct
knwing r realizing sth——adj. aware
t affect sb; t invlve sb; t wrry sb——vt. cncern
t change sth in rder t make it suitable fr a new use r situatin——vi. & vt. Adapt
nt allwed by the law——adj. illegal
主题阅读词块
natural resurces自然资源
wildlife in its natural habitat 自然栖息地里的野生动植物
g against nature 违背自然规律
be in effective measures t prtect rare animals 采取有效措施保护珍稀动物
keep/break the balance f nature 保持/破坏生态平衡
plant trees/cut dwn trees 植树/砍伐树木
prtect the endangered animals frm being killed 保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害
in danger f extinctin/becming extinct/dying ut 处于濒临灭绝的危险之中
create a pleasant eclgical envirnment 创造良好生态环境
establish nature reserve 建立保护区
be hme t a variety f wildlife 许多野生生物的家园
the destructin f the rainfrests 对热带雨林的破坏
a prtected area/species 受保护的地区/物种
make jint effrts 做出共同努力wildlife species 野生物种
end up in shark fin sup沦为鱼翅汤
habitat lss栖息地减少
preserve natural habitats 保护自然栖息地
写作重点词块
wildlife prtectin 野生动物保护
endangered species 濒危物种
nn-prfit rganizatin 非盈利组织
end the illegal wildlife trade 结束野生动物非法交易
adapt t 适应
die ut 灭亡;逐渐消失
n average 平均
be cncerned abut 对……关切的;为……担忧的
under pressure 在压力下;承受压力
aware f 意识到;知道
at an alarming rate 以令人警觉的速度
aruse peple's awareness f wildlife prtectin 唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识
live in harmny with nature 与自然和谐相处
devte neself t prtecting wildlife 致力于保护野生生物
重点词转
1.illegal → adj. 不合法的;非法的→illegally adv. 不合法地;非法地→legal adj. 法律的;合法的
2.extinct adj. 已灭绝的→extinctin n. 灭绝
3.cncern vt. 涉及;让……担忧→cncerned adj. 担心的;关切的;关注的→cncerning prep. 有关,关于,涉及
4.pressure n. 压力;要求→press v. 压;按
5. alarm vt. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n. 恐慌;警报;警报器→alarming adj. 惊人的;使人惊恐的→alarmed adj. 恐慌的;担心的
6. endanger vt. 使遭受危险;危害→endangered adj. 濒危的→danger n. 危险;风险
7. immediate adj.立即的—immediately adv.立即
熟词生义,划线部分英译汉
1. Educatin shuldn't be measured purely by examinatin results.
教育不应该单纯以考试成绩来衡量。
2. What n earth will he get up t next?
他下一步究竟要干什么?
3. The average adult man burns 1,500 t 2,000 calries per day.
一个普通的成年男子每天消耗1500到2000卡路里热量。
4. The natural justice/law is abslute.
自然规律是绝对确凿的。
相关话题句式表达
1.我们必须使人们意识到问题,并及时保护频临灭绝的野生动物。(倡议)
We must make peple aware f the prblem and help prtect the endangered wildlife befre it’s t late.
2.大象需要巨大生活空间,因此他们很难适应变换。(生态问题)
Elephants need large living spaces, s it's difficult fr them t adapt t the changes.
3. 就我而言,野生动物保护应为当务之急。(表达观点)
As far as I'm cncerned, wildlife prtectin shuld be put n the agenda.
4. 当局面临着建立大象公园和说服人们不要购买大象产品的压力。(描述问题)
The authrities are under pressure t build elephant parks and tell peple nt t buy elephant prducts.
5. 这种大规模灭绝是由狩猎、栖息地丧失和污染造成的。(描述原因)
This mass extinctin is caused by hunting, habitat lss, and pllutin.
Reading and Thinking: Learn abut prtecting endangered animals
根据单词释义写出单词
vt. t remember r think abut smething r smene——remind
n. an act f using vilence t try t hurt r kill animals——attack
vt. t take sb./sth. away frm...——remve
n. a persn r thing likely t cause damage r danger——threat
vt. t watch sb./sth. carefully, especially t learn mre abut them——bserve
plain n. a large area f flat land
t manage t see smething——make ut
n. the quality f being pleasing t the senses r the mind——beauty
vt. t hunt r kill animals with a gun——sht
n. the mney that yu make by selling things——prfit
vt. t put sth. in a particular place when yu d it carefully r deliberately——place
v. t return t a psitin r level that has been lst——recver
主题阅读词块
be struck by ne’s beauty 被美所震惊
Natinal Nature Reserve 国家自然保护区
clse enugh t tuch足够近接触
a herd f graceful animals一群优雅的动物
be remved frm the endangered species list从濒危物种清单中移除
be in danger 处于危险中
be hunted illegally 非法狩猎
drp by 数量减少了
make prfits盈利
place… under prtectin使…处于保护
keep…safe frm…使…免受…伤害
intend t d sth.想要/计划做某事
change ne’s way f life改变生活方式
be a threat t…成为…的威胁
endangered species 濒危物种
live n the plain 生活在草原上
prtect these beautiful creatures 保护这些美丽的生物
写作重点词块
make ut 看清;听清;分清
remind sb f sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
watch ver 保护;照管;监督
day and night 夜以继日
effective measures 有效措施
face a serius attack frm 面临来自...的严重袭击
live in peace and safety 和睦安全地生活
exist in harmny with nature 与自然和谐共存
current situatin 现状
placed it under natinal prtectin 使其处于国家保护下
重点词转
1. reserve n. (动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt. 预订;预留;保留→reservatin n. 预订;预约;保留地;保留意见
2. effective adj. 有效的;生效的→effectively adv. 有效地→effect n. 结果;效果,作用;影响
3. recver vi. 恢复;康复 vt. 找回;寻回→recvery n. 恢复;痊愈;复苏
4. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁;危及→threatening adj. 威胁的;恐吓的
5. harmny n. 和谐;融洽→harmnius adj. 友好和睦的;和谐的;协调的
熟词生义,划线部分英译汉
1.It is everybdy’s duty t bserve the rules t keep ur sciety in rder.
每个人应遵循规则以维持社会秩序。
He will bserve Thanksgiving with family members.
他将与家人一起庆祝感恩节。
2.The plice eventually recvered the stlen paintings
警方最终找回了失窃的油画
3.The reserve is a shelter fr the animals and plants f nrthwestern Tibet.
自然保护区为西藏西北地区的动植物提供了庇护。
4. Bridges and gates were added t let the antelpes mve easily and keep them safe frm cars and trains.
增设桥梁和大门,方便羚羊活动的同时也使它们远离汽车和火车。
相关话题句式表达
1.为了保护这一物种免于灭绝,中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。(保护物种)
In rder t save this species frm extinctin, the Chinese gvernment placed it under natinal prtectin.
2. 扎西和其他的志愿者昼夜守护着这些藏羚羊,以免它们受到攻击。(保护物种)
Zhaxi and ther vlunteers watched ver the antelpes day and night t keep them safe frm attacks.
3.Watching them mve slwly acrss the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty. (自然美景)
看着它们缓慢地穿过绿草地,我被它们的美丽所震撼。
4. I'm als reminded f the danger they are in. (描绘共鸣)
我也想起了它们所处的险境。
5. 在我们左边,白雪覆盖的山脉消失在云层中,似乎近到可以触摸到。(自然美景)
T ur left, snw-cvered muntains disappear int cluds that seem almst clse enugh t tuch.
6. 在我们面前的平原上,一群优雅的动物依稀可见。(自然美景)
On the plain in frnt f us, we can just make ut a herd f graceful animals.
7. 只有学会与大自然和谐相处,我们才不会成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。(倡议)
Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
8. 随着新公路和铁路的建设,它们的栖息地越来越小。(描述问题及原因)
Their habitats were becming smaller as new rads and railways were built.
9.为了保护野生动物,我们已经做了很多工作,但是如果我们真的想拯救地球,就必须改变生活方式。(倡议)
Much is being dne t prtect wildlife, but if we really want t save the planet, we must change ur way f life.
Listening and Talking:Help the wildlife in yur neighbrhd
根据单词释义写出单词
1.t make sth less r smaller in size, quantity, price, etc.——vt. reduce
2.the area arund yu r arund a particular place, r the peple wh live there——n. neighburhd
3. lk carefully fr smething r smene——v. search fr
4. a place prvides yu with a place t stay r live, especially when yu need prtectin——n. shelter
5. recgnize r distinguish smething r smene frm thers. ——v. identify
主题阅读词块
build bird feeder 制造喂鸟器
bird field guide野外鸟类指南
crash int 撞上
lk up查询
put paper cut-uts n the windws
在窗户上贴剪纸
birdwatching clubs 观鸟俱乐部
clean up habitats 清理栖息地
care fr wild cats 照顾流浪猫
watching birds frm far away 远观鸟类
stray dgs 流浪狗
descriptins f main birds 主要鸟类的描述
写作重点词块
due t 因为,由于
search fr 搜寻
take sme measures t d smething 采取措施做某事
raise peple’s awareness f prtecting the wild animals 提升人们保护野生动物的意识
make prgress 取得进步
live in harmny with animals 与动物和谐相处
build sme shelters 建立更多的庇护所
adapt t the new envirnment 适应新环境
重点词转
1.neighburhd n. 临近的地方;街区→neighbur n. 邻居→neighburing adj. 邻近的;附近的;毗邻的
2. aware adj. 意识到→ unaware adj. 没有意识到的→ awareness n.意识
3. reduce v. 减少→ reductin n.减少
熟词生义,划线部分英译汉
1.He accepted all the praise he received as his due.
他接受了所有他应得的赞扬。
The results are due at the end f the mnth.
结果预期于月底揭晓。
2. The net prfit amunts t 20 dllars per tn f re.
每吨矿砂的净利润达20美元。
相关话题句式表达
1.我已买了一本野外鸟类指南,这样我们能查询看到的鸟类。(表述目的)
I’ve bught a field guide s that we can lk up the birds we see.
2.双筒望远镜被用来观察远处的鸟类。(描述用途)
Binculars are used fr watching birds far away.
3.我们应该为它们建造一些庇护所和清理栖息地,以便使它们适应新的环境。(表述目的)
we shuld build sme shelters and clean up habitats fr them s as t make them adapt t the new envirnment.
Reading fr Writing: Make an effective pster
根据单词释义写出单词
1. vt. mve a liquid r ther substance arund in a cntainer using smething such as a spn.——stir
2. adj. smething des nt happen very ften——unusual
3. n. any living thing that is nt a plant——creature
主题阅读词块
cmmunicate emtins交流情感
give sb a chance 给某人机会
pay attentin t关注
cut dwn trees 伐树
stir up emtins激发情感
intended audience目标受众
hunt fr skin and fur猎取皮毛
carry ut a plan 实施计划
habitat lss and pllutin 栖息地丢失和污染
make an effective pster 制作有效的海报
clean up the rivers 清理河道
be reintrduced frm …t… 被从...中重新引入至...
a new pened reserve 一个新的开放自然保护区
cntinue t safely thrive持续安全地成长
year by year 逐年
return t the wild回归野外
写作重点词块
stir up 激起
as strange as 和...一样奇怪
when it cmes t wildlife prtectin 当涉及到野生动物保护
be treated equally被公平对待
withut variety 缺乏多样性
a pwerful image 强大的形象
attract readers’ attentin 吸引读者注意力
build reserves建立自然保护区
grw steadily 稳定增长
feed entirely n wild plants 完全以野生植物为食
becme extinct 濒临灭绝的
be cncerned abut 关心;担忧
重点词转
1.emtin n. 感情;情感;情绪→emtinal adj. 感情的;情感的;情绪的→emtinally adv. 感情地;情感地;情绪地
2. unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的→ unusually adv. 特别;不寻常地
3. frightening adj.令人害怕的→ frightened adj. 感到害怕的→ frighten v. 使害怕→ fright n.害怕,恐惧
4. skin n.皮肤→skinny adj.骨瘦如柴的
相关话题句式表达
1.当提到野生动物保护时,所有物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该受到公平对待。(保护倡议)
When it cmes t wildlife prtectin, all species—the gd, the bad, and the ugly—shuld be treated equally.
2.若无多样性,我们的地球就无法生存。(情景假设)
Withut variety, ur planet cannt survive.
3.为了让人类有更多的纸张而让动物们无家可归,这是对的吗?(反问共情)
Is it right t make animals hmeless s that humans can have mre paper?
4. 因此,它们的数量现在正在快速恢复。(描述结果)
As a result, their ppulatin is nw recvering fast.
5. 这些特殊动物的传奇故事将很快增添新篇章。(展望未来)
Sn a new chapter will be added t the strange tale f these special animals.
6. 现在取决于我们来确保这些鹿从此过上幸福生活。(保护倡议)
Nw it’s up t us t make sure that the deer live happily ever after.
Assessing Yur Prgress + Prject + Vide
根据单词释义写出单词
1. health, cmfrt, and happiness f a persn r grup——n. welfare
2. a way f dealing with a prblem r difficult situatin——n. slutin
3. decide r plan t d smething——v. intend
4. accept r start t use smething new——v. adpt
主题阅读词块
stp hurting wildlife 停止伤害野生动物
search fr slutins 寻求措施
intend t harm animals 故意伤害动物
changes brught abut by mdern civilisatin 由现代文明带来的改变
put up infrmatin 发布信息
stir up public interest 激发公众兴趣
preserve the ppulatin保护数量
sent ut a certain smell释放特定的味道
be left hmeless流离失所
animal rescue center 动物救助中心
be left behind 被抛弃
run the shelter运营收容所
vlunteer yur time and lve 奉献时间和热爱
wrk fr a prgramme 为项目工作
return… t the wild 放生野外
diverse ecsystems 多样的生态系统
share ur urban areas 分享我们城市区域
a turist attractin 旅游景点
be kept in cages 被关在笼内
mve abut freely 自由走动
写作重点词块
aim/intend t d sth.旨在做某事
be familiar with 熟悉
day and night 夜以继日
prvide suitable habitats fr wildlife 为野生动物提供合适的栖息地
keep neat and tidy 保持干净整洁
destry natural habitats 摧毁自然栖息地
get rid f them 摆脱他们
make a gd hme fr 为...提供美好家园
with the bjective f ding smething 以做某事为目标
create pen, natural spaces fr wildlife 为野生动物创造开放、自然的空间
fight pllutin 治理污染
重点词转
1.slve v.解决→slutin n.措施
2.intend v.打算,想要→ intentin n.意图,打算
3.adpt v.采用,领养→ adptin n. 采用,领养
4.prpsal n.提议,求婚→ prpse v. 提议,求婚
5.extinct adj. 灭绝的→ extinctin n.灭绝
6.create v.创造→creatin n.创造→creatr n.创造者→creative adj. 创造性的→creativity n. 创造力
熟词生义,划线部分英译汉
1.It is a wden huse, sheltered by a lw pinted rf.
这是一座由低矮的尖屋顶遮蔽的木房子
A neighbur sheltered the by fr seven days.
一个邻居将这个男孩藏了7天。
2.Peple in China are eager t buy shares in new businesses.
中国民众热衷于购买新企业的股票。
The twin brthers share similar characteristics.
这对双胞胎兄弟共有相似的特征。
相关话题句式表达
1.正是由于这个原因,世界自然基金会不断发布信息,以激起公众对地球福祉的兴趣。
It is fr this reasn that the WWF cnstantly put up infrmatin t stir up public interest in the welfare f the planet.(强调原因)
2.该组织旨在拯救和抚养孤儿大象,然后将它们放生野外。(陈述机构宗旨)
The rganizatin aims t rescue and raise rphan elephants, and then return them t the wild.
3. 还有一些建筑的目的是将野生动物引入城市。(描述目的)
There are als structures built with the bjective f bringing wildlife int the city.
4. 该建筑旨在保护鸟类并同时治理污染。(描述计划)
The building is intended t prtect birds and fight pllutin at the same time.
5. 我们需要思考其他物种与人类为邻是什么样子。(倡议)
We need t think abut what it is like fr ther species t have human neighburs.
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