西藏拉萨市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

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这是一份西藏拉萨市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），， again等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期末测试高一年级英语试卷
命题人：时间： 120 分钟满分：150 分得分：
第一部分词汇（共一节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列句子，在横线上写出加粗词汇的最佳汉语意思。注意：答案的顺序与答题卡上保持一致！
 I culdn't cncentrate 1. n the experiment 2. .
 I miss my friends frm junir 3. high schl，but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lt t explre 4. at senir high.
 I'm curius 5. abut everything.
 My dream is t start my wn IT cmpany 6. .
 My adviser recmmended 7. that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature 8. because I like English and I'm gd at it.
 Obviusly 9. , I was unhappy, but I wn't quit 10. .
 After reaching yur destinatin 11. , yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city.
 I'v heard that it is an amazing sight 12. , and I can't wait t g.
 My dad and I are bth lking frward t ging t Shaanxi Histry Museum 13. , because my dad lves histry and I have heard that this museum is knwn as a “ Chinese treasure huse 14. ”！
 As a cach 15. , she led the China wman's vlleyball team t medals 16. at wrld champinships 17. and the Olympics 18. .
 In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins 19. .
 Slwly, the city began t breathe 20. again.
第二部分阅读理解题 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Jb Offers
Red Lemn shp Assistants (售货员)
We are lking fr shp assistants fr the summer. If yu are a scial persn and gd at salesmanship, we want yu t jin ur team. Gd cnditins. Perfect fr students.
Phne 01518976643 fr infrmatin abut hw t apply.
Cinerama Cinemas
We need peple t wrk evenings and at the weekend. Respnsibilities include checking tickets and selling ppcrn and sft drinks. Watch the latest ! Jin ur yung and friendly team!
Phne 01617546022 fr mre infrmatin abut wages (工资) and cnditins.
US Au Pairs
Ever wanted t visit Califrnia? Are yu patient, caring and gd with kids? Wrk as an au pair in Ls Angeles this summer. Free fd and accmmdatin (食宿).
Phne 0121077, 2001 fr infrmatin abut hw t get applicatin frms (申请表).
Are Yu Mad Abut Sprt?
Wuld yu like t spend all summer teaching sprt t peple frm arund the wrld? Then cme and wrk at ur internatinal sprts camp Sprts Star Camp!
Phne 01911215533 fr infrmatin abut hw t get and where t send applicatin frms, etc.
21．Which number can yu call if yu want t get a jb that prvides free films?
A．01518976643. B．01617546022.
C．01210772001. D．01911215533.
22．What can we learn abut a jb as a US au pair?
A．It is a highpaid jb. B．It is perfect fr kids.
C．It ffers jbrelated training. D．It requires smebdy with patience.
23．Wh wuld be mst interested in wrking fr Sprts Star Camp?
A．Jill, wh dreams f being a sprts star.
B．Jack, wh wants t becme a sprts cach.
C．Je, wh expects t travel arund the wrld.
D．Jim, wh lves t take part in sprts cmpetitins.
B
“Gd mrning，” the new teacher said.“I'm Ernest Flres, yur teacher fr fifth grade.” In all his years in schl, Juli had never heard a teacher use his r her first name. Of curse, the students always fund ut what they were, but it was up t the students t discver this infrmatin fr themselves.
“Nw I'd like t find ut wh yu are，” said began t call the rll (点名), starting with the bys. Juli shk his head.Teachers always began with the girls.
“Juli Sanchez，” called Mr.Flres, prnuncing it Huli. That was the crrect way t say the name in Spanish.
Several kids laughed.They had never heard Juli's name prnunced withut the J.
Mr. Flres lked up frm the rll bk. “Isn't that hw yu say yur name？” he asked Juli. “Or d yu prefer Juli with a J？”
“At hme, they call me Huli. But at schl everyne calls me Juli，” Juli said.
“D yu like tw prnunciatins f yur name？” asked the teacher. “It's a gd Spanish name and yu shuld be prud f it.”
Juli smiled.“I knw，” he said, “but it desn't matter t me.”
“Are yu sure？” asked Mr.Flres.“Yur name is a very imprtant part f yu.”
Juli thught fr a mment.“Okay，” he said. “Frm nw n, everyne please call me Huli. Puert Ric, where I was brn, used t be a Spanish clny (殖民地).”
“That's right，” said Mr.Flres.“Can yu tell us smething abut Puert Ric？”
“I came here when I was nly eight mnths ld. I dn't remember anything，” Juli replied.
“I think yu can interview yur parents instead，” Mr. Flres said.
Juli ndded. It wuld be fun t learn mre abut the place where he had been brn.
Juli had t admit (承认) that Mr. Flres was creative and interesting.
24．Why did Juli shake his head?
A．The new teacher was a man.
B．The new teacher used his full name.
C．The new teacher started the rll with the bys.
D．The new teacher asked him a questin.
25．Why did sme kids laugh?
A．They didn't like Spanish.
B．They fund that Juli had a funny name.
C．They thught the teacher had made a mistake in prnunciatin.
D．They didn't expect Juli's name t be called first.
26．What wuld Juli prbably d after schl?
A．Discver mre infrmatin abut his new teacher.
B．Learn hw t prnunce his name crrectly.
C．Use the new name his new teacher gave t him.
D．Find ut mre abut his birthplace.
27．In Juli's mind, what kind f teacher was Mr.Flres?
A．Strict. B．Prud. C．Hardwrking. D．Different.
C
This lve stry began in Winchester, 43 years ag, when Rick was strangled during birth, leaving him braindamaged and unable t cntrl his arms and legs.
When Rick was 11, he managed t use a cmputer by tuching a switch with the side f his head. He was finally able t cmmunicate. And after a high schl classmate was injured in an accident and the schl rganized a charity run fr him, Rick typed, “Dad, I want t d that.”
Hw was Dick, a fat man wh never ran mre than a mile at a time, ging t push his sn five miles? But, he tried. That day changed Rick's life. “Dad，” he typed, “when we were running, it felt like I wasn't disabled anymre！” And that sentence changed Dick's life. He became crazy abut giving Rick that feeling as ften as he culd. He gt int such hardbelly shape that he and Rick were ready t try the 1979 Bstn Marathn. This year, at ages 65 and 43, Dick and Rick finished their 24th Bstn Marathn, in 5，083rd place ut f mre than 20，000 starters. “NO questin abut it，” Rick typed. “My dad is the father f the century.”
And Dick gt smething else ut f all this t. Tw years ag, he had a mild heart attack during a race. “If yu hadn't been in such great shape，” ne dctr tld him, “yu prbably wuld have died 15 years ag.” S, in a way Dick and Rick saved each ther's lives.
They cmpete in sme races every weekend, including the latest Father's Day. That night, Rick bught his dad dinner, but the thing he really wanted t give him was a gift he culd never buy. “The thing I'd like mst，” Rick typed, “is that my dad sits in the chair and I push him nce.”
28．What made a great difference t Dick's and Rick's lives?
A．Dctrs' suggestins. B．Becming prfessinal athletes.
C．Taking part in the running races. D．A race held by Rick's high schl.
29．Hw des Dick benefit frm running with his sn?
A．It extends his lifetime. B．It helps him t keep slim.
C．It makes his family clse. D．It brings him a cmfrtable life.
30．Hw did Rick sund when talking abut the gift fr Father's Day?
A．Regretful. B．Excited. C．Indifferent. D．Embarrassed.
31．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Father f the Century B．A Charity Run fr a Teenager
C．A Mving Disabled Yung Man D．A Lve Stry Between Father and Sn
D
Since the utbreak f COVID19 in early 2020, public health and gvernment fficials have put scial distancing rules in place and advised peple t stay at hme as much as pssible. Many schls arund the wrld started nline learning.
D teenagers have it easy being hme all the time? Nt necessarily. They can't cnnect with teachers and friends in persn and d utdr activities. They are even cncerned abut the deadly disease. These have caused a rise in anxiety amng yung peple.
In a study f abut 1，500 teens last spring, 70% kids said that they were struggling with anxiety and 45% had felt mre stressed than usual. Pncin, a prfessr f clinical child psychiatry (精神病学), said that it's difficult t shw exactly what is causing the increased stress. Sme factrs fcus n ur cmmunities and families, while thers are individual (个别的). “There are many stress factrs that teens are wrried abut, like their parents lsing jbs, family members getting sick, parents nt being hme, nt talking with friends, and mre，” Pncin said. “Teens need t learn hw t be tgether and hw t talk and be with peple.”
Thinking abut smething ver and ver als builds stress. T help ease (缓解) their wrries, teens can bike, walk the dg r even pick up a new hbby.
In my hme state f Nrth Carlina, Ry Gde, head f the lcal educatinal agency, is especially cncerned abut students wh dn't have the resurces they need t learn at hme. “Tday's students are tmrrw's leaders，” he said. “We need t make sure they all have a chance t succeed s we can vercme any challenge that cmes ur way.”
32．Why des the authr list the numbers in Paragraph 3?
A．T tell the reasns leading t anxiety.
B．T stress the imprtance f being tgether.
C．T shw teens' increased mental prblems.
D．T stress the need fr dealing with sadness.
33．Which f the fllwing best shws Pncin's pinin?
A．He believes chatting nline helps.
B．He thinks teens shuld learn at hme.
C．He thinks there are different reasns fr teens' stress.
D．He believes gvernment is respnsible fr COVID19.
34．Accrding t the passage, what can teens d t free them frm wrries?
A．Stay at hme alne. B．Develp new hbbies.
C．Play cmputer games. D．Have a walk with friends.
35．Where is the text mst likely frm?
A．A diary. B．A magazine. C．A guidebk. D．A nvel.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑，有两项多余。
Hw t Deal with Yur Hmewrk
Write it dwn.
__36__ Make a nte n yur ntebk. Always remember t write dwn any hmewrk fr schl s yu wn't frget anything.
Create a hmewrk statin.
Find smewhere cmfrtable and quiet t wrk.__37__It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne. Shut ff yur cell phne, pwer ff yur cmputer and clse the dr.
D it as early as pssible.
Dn't leave hmewrk t the last minute.__38__The earlier yu start yur hmewrk, the sner yu will finish! D all yur hmewrk as early as yu can. Then yu wn't have a pile f (一堆) hmewrk the next day.
__39__
Think abut hw lng it will take yu t finish each hmewrk subject.Fr example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—frty minutes, Chinese—twenty minutes, etc.
Relax yurself.
Yu can easily get tired by sitting thrugh an hur r tw f hmewrk withut stpping. Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject, take a small break.Just make sure it's quick(n mre than 15 minutes). D nt turn n the cell phne, r yu'll never g back and finish yur hmewrk.__40__
A.Use yur time in a prper way.
B.Start as sn as yu get hme.
C.Start with yur hardest hmewrk.
D.Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.
E.Yu can take a walk r find smething t eat.
F.After shrt breaks, return t finish up the rest f yur wrk.
G.Keep a hmewrk ntebk where yu recrd all yur hmewrk.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从段问后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Seth,
Yu are nly three years ld, and at this pint in yur life yu are nt able t understand this letter. But sme day when yu ___41___, I hpe yu will find smething ___42___ in what I am ging t share with yu.
Life can be ___43___ . There will be peple in yur life wh wn’t be very nice. They’ll ___44___ yu because yu are different, r fr n gd reasn. Yu will als face heartbreak and might be ___45___ by thse yu lve. I hpe yu dn’t have t face these t much, but such things happen.
Be pen t life anyway. Yu’ll find cruelty(残忍) and ___46___ in yur jurney thrugh life, but dn’t let that ___47___ yu frm finding new things. Dn’t retreat（退却）frm life, and dn’t hide r wall yurself ff(把自己隔离). Be pen t new things, new experiences, and new peple. Yu will ___48___ many times, but if yu allw that t stp yu frm trying, yu will ___49___ many chances. D remember failure is a stepping stne t ____50____.
Yu will meet many peple wh will try t d ____51____ than yu, in schl, in cllege, and at wrk. They’ll try t have nicer cars, bigger huses, nicer clthes, and s n. T them, life is a cmpetitin. Hwever, I believe life is a ____52____. If yu always try yur best t ____53____ thers, yu are wasting yur life. Learn t enjy yur life instead and yu will make it a jurney f ____54____, f learning and f lve.
Finally, knw that I lve yu and always will. Yu are ____55____ a really wnderful jurney, and I will always be there fr yu.
Lve，
Dad
41、A. grw upB. shw upC. cheer upD. give up
42、A. familiarB. valuableC. nrmal D. interesting
43、A. unkindB. peacefulC. enjyableD. simple
44、A. lk at B. run afterC. laugh atD. lk after
45、A. hurt B. fund C. acceptedD. impressed
46、A. luck B. pain C. differenceD. hpe
47、A. prtect B. encurageC. stp D. chse
48、A. leave B. prepareC. escape D. fail
49、A. enjy B. try C. miss D. meet
50、A. successB. life C. actin D. sadness
51、A. earlier B. better C. less D. faster
52、A. challengeB. drama C. jurneyD. dream
53、A. changeB. pardn C. fllw D. beat
54、A. nise B. danger C. happinessD. quietness
55、A. startingB. breakingC. finishingD. replacing
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my hmetwn there’s a river. After schl, many __56_____(student) went there and swam, but my parents didn’t allw me t swim there. One reasn was that almst every year ne r tw peple died in the river and the secnd was that I was very thin and weak. My parents ___57____ (wrry) abut me.
One afternn, I didn’t have class; my friends and I went utside t play. We went t the river and they swam there; they ___58____ (be) very happy. I std n the bank. I really wanted t swim, but I was afraid. At that mment ne friend smiled and __59_____ (persuade) me, “The river is shallw. Yu can swim here and I can teach yu.” I walked dwn t the river and she taught me. After half __60_____ hur she said, Yu practice here. I want t swim fr a while. I practiced ____61___ (happy) again and again. When I std up, I felt the water was deep and I sank in the water. Suddenly a hand caught me. It was ne f ___62____ (I) friends.
I went hme but I didn’t tell my parents. Sn my parents knew that event, which made them very ____63___ (anger). My father has a friend, ___64____ knew that thing and tld my father, “ Yur daughter is s thin, and she needs t d exercise. I can teach her __65_____ (swim).” Dad thught he was right and allwed me t swim. Therefre I culd swim every day.
第四部分写作（共两小题，满分35分）
第一节单句改错（共10小题每处1分，满分10分）
阅读下面10句，找出各句中的语言错误，每句只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
66. They were given fd and shelter in exchange f wrk.
67. While the plans lk impressin n paper, their final success depends entirely n successful practice.
68.I am deeply srry t hear that yu find difficult t get used t yur new schl.
69. Thusands f peple were attracted t g n hliday there every year.
70.They went hike n a sunny day, put up in a cmfrtable htel and had a gd time.
71. I lve nature, s I really want t see sme beautiful sight in China during the fllwing summer hliday.
72. Are yu free tnight? Wuld yu like t cme but with us t watch the film?

73. Mst f the majr cities f the wrld suffer it frm traffic jams.
74. There are a varius f prgrams in TV statins t meet the needs f peple f all ages.
75. I am a native English speaker, majred fr English Literature.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.你建议的线路;
2.你的理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

阅读
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文广告。广告介绍了四份暑假工作。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由Cinerama Cinemas部分的“Watch the latest ！(看最新的电影……免费的)”和第二段第一句“Phne 01617546022 fr mre infrmatin abut wages (工资) and cnditins.(拨打电话01617546022咨询关于工资的更多信息和条件。)”可知，如果你想得到一个免费看电影的工作就拨打电话01617546022。故选B项。
22．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由US Au Pairs部分的“Are yu patient, caring and gd with kids? Wrk as an au pair in Ls Angeles this summer...(你有耐心，有爱心，和孩子相处得好吗？今年夏天在洛杉矶做互惠生。)”可知，互惠生工作需要有耐心的人。故选D项。
23．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由Are Yu Mad Abut Sprt？部分的“Wuld yu like t spend all summer teaching sprt t peple frm arund the wrld? Then cme and wrk at ur internatinal sprts camp Sprts Star Camp！(你愿意花整个夏天向世界各地的人教授体育吗？那就来我们的国际运动训练营工作吧！)”可知，想成为体育教练的Jack对在体育明星训练营工作最感兴趣。故选B项。
B
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了Juli的名字一直被念错，直到新老师Mr. Flres的出现，不仅让他正确朗读自己的西班牙语名字，也告诉他要去了解更多关于自己出生地信息的故事。
24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“He began t call the rll, starting with the bys.Juli shk his head. Teachers always began with the girls.”可知， Juli摇头是因为新老师从男生开始点名了。故选C项。
25．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Several kids laughed.They had never heard Juli's name prnunced withut the J．(几个孩子都笑了。他们从来没有听过胡里奥的名字不带J的发音。)”可知，孩子们笑是因为他们认为老师在发音上犯了错误。故选C项。
26．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Juli ndded. It wuld be fun t learn mre abut the place where he had been brn.”可知， Juli也许在放学后会了解更多关于他出生地的信息。故选D项。
27．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Juli had t admit that Mr.Flres was creative and interesting.(胡里奥不得不承认弗洛雷斯先生很有创造力，也很有趣。)”可知，Juli认为Mr. Flres是与众不同的。故选D项。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲Dick和无法控制自己的手脚的儿子Rick一起跑步，从而改变了他们各自生活的故事。
28．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This year, at ages 65 and 43, Dick and Rick finished their 24th Bstn Marathn, in 5，083rd place ut f mre than 20，000 starters. ‘NO questin abut it，’ Rick typed. ‘My dad is the father f the century.’”可知，参加跑步比赛使Dick和Rick的生活发生了巨大的变化。故选C项。
29．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ yu hadn't been in such great shape..., yu prbably wuld have died 15 years ag.”可知， Dick和他儿子一起跑步延长了Dick的生命。故选A项。
30．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That night, Rick bught his dad dinner, but the thing he really wanted t give him was a gift he culd never buy...”可推知，Rick在谈论父亲节的礼物时听起来感到遗憾。故选A项。
31．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通览全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了父亲Dick和无法控制自己的手脚的儿子Rick一起跑步，从而改变了他们各自生活的故事。D项“父亲和儿子之间爱的故事”符合。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种社会现象，因为疫情，年轻人的焦虑增加了，并介绍了如何缓解这种焦虑。
32．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“They can't cnnect with teachers and friends in persn and d utdr activities. They are even cncerned abut the deadly disease. These have caused a rise in anxiety amng yung peple.”可知，文章第二段介绍了一种社会现象，因为疫情，年轻人的焦虑增加了。再根据第三段关键句“In a study f abut 1，500 teens last spring, 70% kids said that they were struggling with anxiety and 45% had felt mre stressed than usual.”可知，下文列举了具体的研究数据说明年轻人的焦虑增加了，例如70%的孩子说他们正在与焦虑作斗争，45%的孩子感到比平时更紧张，由此可推断出，作者在第3段中列出数字是为了显示青少年心理问题的增加。
33．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知， Pncin认为，导致青少年压力增加的因素有很多，一些因素集中在我们的社区和家庭，另一些则是个别因素，例如担心父母失业、家人生病等，由此可推断出， Pncin认为青少年的压力有不同的原因。
34．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“T help ease (缓解) their wrries, teens can bike, walk the dg r even pick up a new hbby.”可知，为了缓解青少年的担忧，他们可以骑自行车、遛狗或培养新的爱好，青少年可以通过培养新的爱好来让他们摆脱焦虑。
35．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段“In a study f abut 1，500 teens last spring, 70% kids said that they were struggling with anxiety and 45% had felt mre stressed than usual.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种社会现象，因为疫情，年轻人的焦虑增加了，并介绍了如何缓解这种焦虑，由此可知，这是一篇介绍社会现象的文章，最有可能出自一本杂志。
七选五：本文是说明文，就如何处理家庭作业提出五条有效建议：记录好作业不要忘记；找一个安静舒适的家庭学习场所；尽早做作业；合理安排时间以及适当放松自己。
1．答案与解析：G 根据本段标题“Write it dwn.”和空格下文“Make a nte n yur ntebk.”可知，本段建议把家庭作业记下来以免忘记，在笔记本上做好记录，因此推断空格处选G项“保存好记录下家庭作业的笔记本”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：D 根据空格下文“It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne.”可知，那样可能会需要两倍的时间完成作业，因此推断空格处选D项，“不要在电视前学习”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：B 根据空格标题“D it as early as pssible.”和空格上下文“Dn't leave hmewrk t the last minute. __3__ The earlier yu start yur hmewrk, the sner yu will finish！”可知，要尽早做作业，不要拖后做作业，你越是早做作业就越快做完，因此推断空格处选B项“一到家就开始写作业”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A 空格处是本段标题。根据下文“Think abut hw lng it will take yu t finish each hmewrk subject.”可知，本段讲述要考虑好做每一科作业需要多长时间，因此推断本段讲述合理使用时间。
5．答案与解析：F 根据空格上文“Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject, take a small break.Just make sure it's quick (n mre than 15 minutes).D nt turn n the cell phne, r yu'll never g back and finish yur hmewrk.”可知，长时间做作业可能会疲惫，因此可以在完成一科作业后，休息一会儿，但是不要时间太长，不要打开手机，否则你将决不会再回去完成你的作业。因此推断空格处选F项“短暂休息后，回去完成其他的作业”符合语境。
完型：
1、答案：A
解析：句意：但总有一天，当你长大了，我希望你能在我要和你分享的东西中找到一些有价值的东西。考查动词短语。grw up长大；shw up如约赶到，出现；cheer up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来；give up放弃，戒除。根据上文“Yu are nly three years ld, and at this pint in yur life yu are nt able t understand this letter.（你才三岁，在你生命的这个阶段，你无法理解这封信。）可知此句是” 但总有一天，当你长大了，……”，故选A。
2、答案：B
解析：句意：但总有一天，当你长大了，我希望你能在我要和你分享的东西中找到一些有价值的东西。考查形容词辨析。familiar熟悉的；valuable有价值的；nrmal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据语境和句意可知选B。
3、答案：A
解析：句意：生活是无情的。考查形容词辨析。unkind无情的；peaceful和平的，平静的；enjyable愉快的；simple简单的。根据下文“在你的生活中会有一些不太好的人。他们会嘲笑你，因为你与众不同，或者没有任何理由。你也会面临心碎，可能会被你爱的人伤害。”可知“生活是无情的。”故选A。
4、答案：C
解析：句意：他们会嘲笑你，因为你与众不同，或者没有任何理由。考查动词短语。lk at看；run after追；laugh at嘲笑；lk after照顾。根据下文“因为你与众不同，或者没有任何理由”可知“他们会嘲笑你”，故选A。
5、答案：A
解析：句意：你也会面临心碎，可能会被你爱的人伤害。考查动词辨析。hurt伤害，疼痛；fund发现；accepted接受；impressed给…留下深刻印象。根据上文“你也会面临心碎”可知“可能会被你爱的人伤害”，故选A。
6、答案：B
解析：句意：在你的人生旅途中，你会发现残酷和痛苦，但不要因此而阻止你寻找新事物。考查名词辨析。luck运气；pain 痛苦；difference差异；hpe希望。根据并列连词and及“cruelty(残忍)”可知填pain；故选B。
7、答案：C
解析：句意：在你的人生旅途中，你会发现残酷和痛苦，但不要因此而阻止你寻找新事物。考查动词辨析。prtect保护；encurage鼓励，激励；stp停止，停下；chse选择，挑选。短语stp sb. frm ding sth.：阻止某人做某事；故选C。
8、答案：D
解析：句意：你会失败很多次，但如果你让它阻止你去尝试，你会错过很多机会。考查动词辨析。leave离开；prepare准备，把…预备好；escape逃跑，逃走；fail失败。根据上文“Be pen t new things, new experiences, and new peple.（拥抱新事物、新经验和新的人。）”及下文“但如果你让它阻止你去尝试”可知此句是“你会失败很多次”，故选D。
9、答案：C
解析：句意：你会失败很多次，但如果你让它阻止你去尝试，你会错过很多机会。考查动词辨析。enjy享受，喜爱；try尝试，试图；miss错过；meet遇见。根据上文“如果你让它阻止你去尝试”可知“你会错过很多机会”，故选C。
10、答案：A
解析：句意：记住失败是通往成功的垫脚石。考查名词辨析。success成功；life生活，生命；actin行动；sadness悲伤。根据俗语可知“失败是通往成功的垫脚石”，故选A。
11、答案：B
解析：句意：你会遇到很多人，他们会在学校、大学和工作中努力做得比你好。考查副词比较级。earlier早些时候，较早；better更好；less 较少，较小；faster较快，更快。根据下文“They’ll try t have nicer cars, bigger huses, nicer clthes, and s n. T them, life is a cmpetitin.”可知“你会遇到很多人，他们会在学校、大学和工作中努力做得比你好。”故选B。
12、答案：C
解析：句意：然而，我相信人生是一段旅程。考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；drama戏剧；jurney旅程；dream梦想。根据下文“Learn t enjy yur life instead and yu will make it a jurney f 14 , f learning and f lve.”可知“然而，我相信人生是一段旅程。”故选C。
13、答案：D
解析：句意：如果你总是尽力打败别人，那你就是在浪费生命。考查动词辨析。change 改变；pardn原谅；fllw跟随；beat赢，打败。根据上文“T them, life is a cmpetitin. Hwever, I believe life is a 12 .”及下文“学会享受你的生活，你会使它成为一个快乐，学习和爱的旅程。”可知此句是“如果你总是尽力打败别人，那你就是在浪费生命。”故选D。
14、答案：C
解析：句意：学会享受你的生活，你会使它成为一个快乐，学习和爱的旅程。考查名词辨析。nise噪音；danger危险；happiness幸福，快乐；quietness安静。根据上文“学会享受你的生活”可知“你会使它成为一个快乐，学习和爱的旅程”，故选C。
15、答案：A
解析：句意：你开始了一段非常美妙的旅程，我将永远在你身边。考查动词辨析。starting 开始，开启；breaking弄坏，损坏，违反；finishing完成；replacing代替，取代。根据语境和句意可知选A。
语法填空
students 2. wrried/ were wrried 3. were 4. persuaded 5. an 6. happily 7. my 8.angry 9.wh 10. t swim
单句改错
作文：
Dear Jim,
I’m happy t knw yu’re cming t China.
Of the tw trips t the Yangtze River and Munt Tai,bth are highly recmmended.Persnally,I prefer the tur alng the Yangtze River.Yu can learn a lt abut the histry f China and Chinese peple.Mrever,the scenery alng the river is amazing,with many well-knwn sightseeing spts.If yu prefer hiking,yu can als chse the trip t Munt Tai.
Hpe yu’ll have a gd time in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua