2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十二 阅读理解 考点21 任务型阅读（A卷）

这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十二 阅读理解 考点21 任务型阅读（A卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读下文并回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Everyne has a dream jb and we all hpe ur dreams can cme true. Mrs. Black wrks as a reprter at a TV statin. (1) She wants t find ut what the teenagers are ging t be when they grw up. She went t the Lng Green Schl t d a survey last week. Mrs Black asked the kids t think it ver carefully and then fill in the frms with a pen. He tld the kids t tell the truth. Mrs Black thught mst kids wuld be teachers because they were educated (受教育的) at schl. The teacher is ne f the best prfessins(职业) in the wrld. Maybe sme students wuld be scientists. Rich knwledge wuld help them. A few kids wuld be sldiers (士兵) because they culd keep ur cuntry safe and peaceful.(2)Sme teachers helped Mrs Black befre schl was ver. They gave ut (分发) ne thusand papers t the students. When the survey results came ut, Mrs Black and the teachers were surprised.
1.What's Mrs Black?
______________________________________
2.Hw many students f thse surveyed want t be teachers?
______________________________________
3.Hw did Mrs Black and the teachers feel when they fund the survey results?
______________________________________
4.将画线句子(1)翻译成汉语。
______________________________________
5.选择可以替换(2)句中画线部分的选项。_________
A.beganB.endedC.wrkedD.was built
二、阅读下文并回答问题。
Billy, 15, is a student at Xavier High Schl in Middletwn. When his schl shut dwn because f the Cvid-19(新冠病毒), he fund that he had a lt f free time.
“My friend and I were talking abut creative ideas,” Billy said. “We thught we wuld make these hearts fr peple wh are trying their best t help us.” Billy first made a wden heart and he painted it red, and wrte the wrds “Thank Yu” n the frnt. Peple culd put them n their frnt lawns(草坪) t thank dctrs. His mther Julie psted(发布) a picture f the heart nline n May 16.
After that. Billy didn’t have any free time. He had 100 rders fr his heart signs in the first week. He had t cut ut the signs with a jigsaw(锯), paint them and mail them t peple.
When nline lessns started up at Xavier, Billy had t d schlwrk fr six r seven hurs a day befre he culd find time t wrk n the signs.
Peple can pay at least 10 dllars (abut 70 yuan) fr each sign. Billy has raised 1,600 dllars s far. He has used the mney t buy meals fr dctrs. “There have been sme really generus(慷慨的) peple wh paid 100 dllars fr ne sign, he said. “Everybdy’s having a difficult time right nw. I just want t spread warmth and kindness, and help thse in need these times.”
1.65. Is Billy a l5-year-ld student at Xavier High schl?
2.Hw many dllars has Billy raised s far?
3.Because f the Cvid-19, what has Billy dne t help thers?
4.D yu want t fllw Billy’s example t help thers? Why r why nt?
三、
Have yu ever heard f a girl f 15, wh sets up a cmpany f her wn? Wendy Wng is the girl. She is 15 nw, and she started the business tw years ag. She has already written several successful cmputer games. They are s ppular that ver half a millin games are sld every year. Nw all f her family wrk is her business, and she is still at schl.
She gets up early in the mrning, and then she talks with her family abut the business ver breakfast. Every day she ges t schl in her wn car with a driver, fr she is nt ld enugh.
She enjys her schl, but sme f the wrk is t easy fr her t feel interested. She usually gets A grades in all her subjects, s the ther students ften ask her fr help.
She finishes her hmewrk in half an hur after her driver takes her hme. After dinner, she ges t her ffice and ges n wrking n her cmputer, writing games until 2 a.m. She des nt usually need s much sleep as ther children.
Answer the fllwing questins accrding t what yu read.
1.When did Wendy Wng start the business?
2.What has Wendy Wng already written?
3.Hw des Wendy Wng g t schl every day?
4.Hw abut her grades in all her subjects?
5.Hw lng can she finish her hmewrk?
四、
Failure is what ften happens. It is everywhere in ur life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research wrk, and players may fail in cmpetitins.1.(A)Althugh failure happens t everyne, but different peple’s attitudes(态度) twards failure are different. Sme peple dn’t think that their failure is an imprtant things at all. S they pay n attentin t it. As a result, they will have the2.(B)________failure later. Sme peple think they themselves are fls and lse their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C)________their time and energy n useless things. At last, they may really be fls as they have thught.3.(D)Other peple are quite different frm these tw kinds f peple mentined abve. Instead f being hpeless and lst, they draw a lessn frm every failure and becme mre experienced.4.(E)they, after, will, hard, in, wrk, be, the, successful, end. S we shuld draw a lessn frm every failure and becme mre experienced.
1.(A) 处句中有一处错误,请找出并改正。(可用文字叙述)
2.在(B)(C) 处的横线上分别填上一个单词
(B) __________(C)__________
3.将(D)处句中译成汉语:
4.将(E)处的单词连成句子:
5.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题,将答案标号填在此横线上:__________.
A.Draw a lessn frm every failure
B.The attitudes twards failure
C.Failure is everywhere in ur life
D.Failure is very imprtant
五、
I am a plastic bttle. a week ag, I was n a supermarket shelf. I had a nrmal life, the same as all my brthers and sisters-ther bttles full (A) water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall wman picked me up and put me in her basket! The wman tk me hme and put me in the fridge. I felt cld, but I sn made friends with the cans and bttles in it. Hwever, nly a few hurs later, she tk me ut f the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me int a dustbin. (C) I felt very lnely.
Early the next mrning, a man tk me ut f a dustbin. He threw me and the ther rubbish int the back f a truck. There were s many terrible smells. Then I was pushed tgether with the rest f the rubbish. Sn I was cmpletely flat (压扁). I culdn’t believe hw thin I became.
I slept fr a while. When I wke up, I fund (B) in a terrible place. Everything arund me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I wuld be mved smewhere else. Then huge trucks came and cvered (D) us with a layer (层) f sil.
I asked anther bttle what wuld happen t us. He said that we wuld never leave this terrible crwded place, but wuld have t stay here fr thusands f years.
“Why can’t they reuse us?” I cried.
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。
1.根据句意提示,在文中(A)、(B)两处各填上一个适当的词。
2.将文中(C)处画线部分改为感叹句。
3.根据首字母,在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。
b________: feel certain that smething is true r that smebdy is telling yu the truth
4.在文中找出(D)处划线单词us所指代的内容。
5.在文中找出两个能够修饰塑料瓶周围环境的形容词。
答案以及解析
一、答案：1.She is a reprter at a TV statin;
2.Tw hundred/200; 3.They were/felt surprised;
4.她想弄清这些青少年长大后打算从事什么职业(她想弄清这些青少年长大后打算那干什么);
5.B
解析：1.短文第二句 "Mrs. Black wrks as a reprter at a TV statin . " 提示故答案为 She is a reprter at a TV statin .
2.根据They gave ut ne thusand papers t the students提示和分析表上职业Teacher 的比例20 % , 1000 × 20 % = 200 ( 人) , 故答案为200/ Tw hundred .
3.短文最后一句When the survey results came ut, Mrs Black and the teachers were surprised .提示, 可知答案They felt very surprised.
4.考查英译汉,注意短语动词find ut (找出;查明); 宾语从句what the teenagers are ging t be(青少年将从事什么职业; 时间状语从句when they grw up (当他们长大后)
5.考查同义句, be ver 和end 都是结束的意思 , 故选B.
二、答案：1.Yes./ Yes, he made sme wden hearts fr peple wh are trying their best t help us./ He bught meals fr dctrs.
4.言之有理即
解析：1.根据 " Billy , 15 , is a secnd - year student at Xavier High Schl in Middle twn , Cnnecticut , US . " 可知159 岁的比利是美国康涅狄格州米德尔顿的泽维尔高中二年级学生. 故填Yes./ Yes, he is..
2.根据 " Billy has raised 1, 600 dllars s far." 可知 , 到目前为止, 比利已经筹集了1600 美元. 故填1600 dllars .
3.根据Billy fist made a wden heart and he painted it red with the wrds "Thank Yu" a in ted n the frnt." 可知, 比利首先做了一个木制的心,他把它涂成红色, 正面写着 "谢谢" 又根据He had 100 rders fr his heart signs in the first week . . … Billy has raised 1, 600 dllars s far . He has used the mney t buy meals fr dctrs . " " 可知, 比利卖掉它们 ( 指木制的心筹集资金为医生们买饭 * 参考思路 : He made sme wden hearts fr peple wh are trying their best t help us./ He bught meals fr dctrs.
4.开放性作答, 结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because helping peple in need is a happy and meaningful thing .
三、答案：1.She started the business when she was 13.
2.She has already written several successful cmputer games.
3.Every day she ges t schl in her wn car with a driver.
4.She usually gets A grades in all her subjects.
5.She finished her hmewrk in half an hur.
四、答案：1.去掉but,或去掉Althugh; 2.(B)same, (C)spend; 3.其他人跟上面提到的这两种人是有很大不同的。
4.They will be successful after hard wrk in the end.
5.B
解析：1.考查连词.句意:尽管失败在每个人身上发生,但不同的人对失败的态度是不一样的.althugh与but不能同时出现在同一句中,故去掉but 或去掉Althugh.
2.根据S they pay n attentin t it.所以他们对失败不注意,可知为再次发生同样的失败;可推断出,结果,他们后来将会遭遇同样的失败.所以A空处填same.有些人失败的之后,就会认为自己是愚蠢的,对任何事情都丧失了信心.然后他们将时间花费在没有意义的事情上.Spend time n sth.花费时间做某事.故B空处填spend.
3.其他人跟上面提到的这两种人是有很大的不同的.考查英译汉.Other peple其他人,quite相当的,are different frm 与…不同,these tw kinds f peple这两种人,mentined abve.上面提到的,过去分词做定语,故答案为:其他人跟上面提到的这两种人是有很大的不同的.
4.They will be successful after hard wrk in the end.考查连词成句.they他们,after hard wrk努力工作后,in the end最后,will be将会是,successful 成功的,人称代词主格做主语,will be表一般将来时态,后接形容词,after hard wrk/in the end做状语,故答案为:They will be successful after hard wrk in the end.
5.标题归纳题.根据 Althugh failure happens t everyne, different peple's attitudes twards failure are different尽管失败在每个人身上发生,但不同的人对失败的态度是不一样的,可知答案选B
五、答案：1.f, myself;
2.Hw lnely I felt!;
3.believe;
4.me and the ther rubbish;
5.ugly, terrible
解析：1.A:(be) full f 固定短语,意为“充满;装满”。句意“其它的装满水的瓶子”; B: 句意“我发现我自己在一个糟糕的地方”,反身代词作宾语,强调反身代词与句子中的主语是同一人。故填myself。
2.原句中的中心词是形容词lnely,用“Hw + 形容词+ 主语 + 谓语!”结构。
3.believe动词,意为“相信”。符合句意“感觉某事是真的或某人告诉你真相”。
4.根据第三段He threw me and the ther rubbish int the back f a truck(他把我和其他的垃圾扔进一个卡车的后面)可知。
5.根据第四段Everything arund me was ugly and had terrible smells(我周围的一切都很丑陋,还有难闻的气味)可知。ugly意为“丑陋的”,terrible意为“糟糕的”,这两个词都是形容词。 Prfessin
Actr (actress)
Scientist
Teacher
Sprts player
Prprtin (比例)
40%
25%
20%
15%