2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十二 阅读理解 考点22 判断正误型阅读（A卷）

这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十二 阅读理解 考点22 判断正误型阅读（A卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 专题十二 阅读理解 考点22 判断正误型阅读（A卷）一、根据文章内容,判断句子的正(T)误(F)。    Once upon a time, there was a baby eagle. He lived in the nest(巢) on a cliff(悬崖), looking at a beautiful valley(山谷) with waterfalls, trees and lots of little animals. The nest was the whole world to him. It was warm and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food, love and attention(关注) that a great mother eagle could give. The baby eagle grew strong and he felt good all the time.    But one day, the mother came back home and said, “Eat this, and it’s your last meal.” The baby cried, but he ate and thought what had happened. Just then, surprisingly, the mother pushed him out of the nest. He fell, with head facing down, faster and faster. He cried, “I’m dying!”. He looked up at his mother, “How could you do this to me?” He looked down. The ground looked closer.    At that time, something strange happened. The air caught behind his wings(翅膀) and they carried up his body, with a feeling that he had never had. He looked down and saw the ground. He wasn’t falling to the ground any more, and his eyes pointed to the sun.    "Huh?" he said, “What is going on here?”    "You’re flying," his mother said.    "This is fun!" laughed the baby eagle, as he shouted in the sky happily.    "Yes, it is!" said the mother. Be a baby in the warm nest or be a brave(勇敢的) eagle flying in the sky? You tell me, please.1.From the passage, we know that the eagle is a kind of bird.
2.The nest was the whole world to the baby eagle only because it was warm and comfortable.
3.The baby eagle wasn’t scared(恐惧) at all when he was falling down.
4.The mother eagle pushed the baby out of the nest because she couldn’t find food to give him.
5.From the story, we should learn to be brave and grow up.二、Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some sleeping tips.Have regular (有规律的) sleep    Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit better.​Turn off the TV    Don't watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality (质量) of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.Have a clean and comfortable bedroom    A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room. Do some exercise    Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don't do it just before you go to bed.根据材料内容,判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符, 相符的写T,不相符的写F。1.Peter went to see a doctor because there was some­thing wrong with his stomach.2.We should not watch TV for more than half an hour before going to sleep.3.We can listen to some light music to prepare for sleep.4.The doctor asked Peter to go to bed with the light on.5.According to the passage, we'd better not do exercise at night.三、A阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。阅读以上信息, 根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填A, 错误的填B。1. Sun Bookstore is on King Street.2. The books are thirty percent off at Sun Bookstore.3. Lucy's father can order some flowers by calling: at 8765998.4. The clothes are on sale at Star Clothes Store at 9:10 a.m. on July 20th.5. Lucy can buy some toys at good prices at Earth Toy Store on July 16th.四、     I was happy in those days before going to school, because I had good neighbors to play with. I played with them from morning to evening. We played games outdoors, dressed up as cowboys and rode around on our tricycles ( 三轮车) happily.    At the age of five, I had to go to kindergarten (幼儿园) and it was quite hard for me at first. To begin with, I felt very sad because I had to leave my mother each morning. I cried and wanted my mother around. As the days went by, however, I made friends easily in my class. I became happy again and actually enjoyed leaving my house each morning.    I never forget those days when I was learning to ride a bicycle. I fell from it a couple of times but I never gave up. At last, I was able to join my friends riding around on my bike.    Another memory I like is the end-of-year concert held at the kindergarten. I was chosen to play the role of Jack in the play, Jack and the Magic Beans. I became the super star that night and received praise for my performance.    What a wonderful childhood I had! At times I really wish I could go back to those days.根据短文内容,判断正(T),误(F)。1.I played with my neighbors happily every day before I go to kindergarten.2.Atfirst I wanted to go to kindergarten because I had to leave my mother.3.Ifell several times but I never gave up when I learned to ride a bicycle.4.I played the role of Jack in the performance.5.I'm not interested in my childhood. 五、    Siena is an old city in the north of Italy. It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2,900 years ago. Around the year 1100, Siena became an important business center in Italy. In 1472, the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since.    Today, Siena is famous for keeping its "old face". For example, its city walls, which helped keep the city safe in the past, are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before. Also, many old buildings are seen at Piazza del Campo, the most important meeting place of the city. Few things of public life have really changed in this center for hundreds of years. Now people still go to the open space to share news, shop, or play sports. There is one more thing that helps keep Siena's old face: cars cannot enter the city most of the time.    Siena is old, but it's beautifully old. People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past.根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否正确,对的填"A",错的填"B"。1.The old city, Siena, began more than 2,900 years ago.2.Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today.3.People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well.4.Few old buildings can be found at Piazza del Campo.5.Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena.               答案以及解析一、答案：1-5 TTFFT解析：1.细节理解题。根据"The air caught behind his wings(翅膀) and they carried up his body"可知这是一种鸟,题干与文章意思相符,故填T。
2.细节理解题。根据"The nest was the whole world to him. It was warm and comfortable."可知对它来说,鸟巢就是整个世界。天气温暖舒适。题干与文章意思相符,故填T。
3.细节理解题。根据"He fell, with head facing down, faster and faster. He cried, 'I’m dying!' "可知它是非常害怕的,题干与文章意思不符,故填F。
4.细节理解题。根据"Be a baby in the warm nest or be a brave(勇敢的) eagle flying in the sky"可知母鹰把小鹰推出巢外,因为她想让自己的孩子变成一只勇敢的鹰,在天空飞翔,题干与文章意思不符,故填F。
5.细节理解题。根据"Be a baby in the warm nest or be a brave(勇敢的) eagle flying in the sky"可知我们应该学会勇敢和成长,题干与文章意思相符,故填T。 二、答案：1-5 FTTFF解析：1.根据第一段中的" Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor."可知，彼得去看医生的原因是他晩上睡眠不好，不是因为他的胃出了毛病。因此本题叙述与原文不符。2.根据表格 Turn off the TV一栏中的" Don't watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep."可知，在睡觉之前看电视不要超过半小时。因此本题叙述与原文相符。3.根据表格 Turn off the TV一栏中的" Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping."可知，我们可以听轻音乐，为睡眠做准备。因此本题叙述与原文相符。4.根据表格 Have a clean and comfortable bedroom一栏中的"Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room."可知，在卧室里睡觉时要关灯，而不是开着灯。因此本题叙述与原文不符。5.根据表格 Do some exercise一栏中的"Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night."可知，在晚上进行适当的锻炼有助于睡眠，但是不要在睡觉之前运动。因此本题叙述与原文不符。三、答案：1-5 ABBAA解析：1.细节理解题。由第一家店对地址的描述Address: 66 King Street 可知, 题干陈述正确, 故填√。
2.细节理解题。由第一家店对折扣的描述20%Off可知, 题干中 thirty percent off的陈述是错误的, 故填×。
3.细节理解题。由第二家店对联系电话的描述please call us at 8765569可知, 题干描述的电话号码有误, 故填×。
4.推理判断题。由第三家店对促销时间和营业时间的描述可知, 题干所描述的时间在这个时间范围内, 陈述正确, 故填√。
5.推理判断题。由第四家店对促销时间的描述可知, 题干所陈述的内容是正确的, 故填√。四、答案：TFTTF解析：1. T 点拨：由…before going to school, because I had good neighbors to play with...evening.可知，此句正确。2.F 点拨：由 To begin with, I felt very sail because had to leave my mother each morning.可知，开始我不想去上学。3.T 点拨：由…learning to ride a bicycle. 1 fell from it a couple of times but I never gave up.可知，此句正确。4.T 点拨：由 I was chosen to play the role of Jack in the play，可知，此句正确。5.F 点拨：由 What a wonderful childhood I had!可知，我对我的童年是感兴趣的。五、答案：1-5 ABABA解析：1.根据第一段中的"It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2,900 years ago."可知，本句是正确的描述。2.根据第二段中的"Today, Siena is famous for keeping its 'old face'."可知，本句是错误的描述。3.根据第二段中的"For example, its city walls, which helped keep the city safe in the past, are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before."可知，锡耶纳的人们对古城墙进行了保护，而且保护得很好，故本句是正确的描述。4.根据第二段中的"Also, many old buildings are seen at Piazza del Campo..."可知，本句是错误的描述。5.根据第二段中的" cars cannot enter the city most of the time"可知，本句是正确的描述。