2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十二 阅读理解 考点22 判断正误型阅读（B卷）

这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十二 阅读理解 考点22 判断正误型阅读（B卷），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、
In yur schlbags, mst f yu may have a pencil, sme kinds f pens, a ruler and sme bks. Nne f these things grw in the fields. They were all made in factries and invented by smene. They have nt always been pencils, pens, rulers r bks. Thusands f years ag, n ne knew abut these things. Even the simple prductin has the greatest technlgical advance at its time.
Wh invented them? We dn’t always knw. There have been many thusands f inventins，large and small» in human histry. Sme f these inventins have changed the wrld, such as paper, printing and radi， and we knw the inventins. But we have frgtten mst f the ther inventins. Wh invented the clck, fr example, r the lck t the dr? We dn’t knw. There have been thusands f inventrs and we shuld thank them fr their clever ideas. Will yu be ne f them when yu grw up?
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
1. Inventrs made mst f the schl things in yur schlbag.()
2. Peple didn't have such things as pens and pencils thusands f years ag.()
3. There have been a few inventins, large and small, in human histry.()
4. Sme f these inventins have changed the wrlds such as paper, printing and radi.()
5. We knw all the inventins and the inventrs in human histry.()
三、
Once upn a time, there lived a teacher in a small twn. He ften taught his students in special ways. Once he sent fur f his students t g t a small farm t see apple trees in different seasns. The first student went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.
After the fur students came back, the teacher called them tgether. They pictured (描述) their feelings t the teacher. The first student said that there were n leaves n the trees. It made him very disappinted. The secnd student said his eyes were full f light green. It made him feel hpeful. The third ne disagreed. "What are yu talking abut? Hw pretty the trees were! The sweet smell f the beautiful flwers spread (传播) here and there." The last ne shk his head. He nly saw a lt f apples n the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and tld his students nne f them were wrng. They each just saw ne seasn. He cntinued, "The trees are nt the same in different seasns. Yu can’t judge (判断) a tree by nly ne seasn. Dn't let the regret f ne seasn destry the beauty f the rest."
Everything has different sides in ur life. Dn’t hum t make a cnclusin (结论) befre seeing the whle f it.
1.Fur students were sent t see apples in different seasns.
2.The first student left fr the small farm in winter.
3.The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples.
4.The teacher thught his fur students were cmpletely wrng.
5.The passage mainly tells us that we shuld judge things by nly ne side.
四、阅读短文, 判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内 容相符, 用"T"表示相符, "F"表示不相符.
Students Wh Vlunteer
Mari Green and Mary Brwn frm Riverside High Schl give up several hurs each week t help thers n weekends.
Mari lves animals and wants t be an animal dctr. He vlunteers at an animal hspital every Saturday mrning. Mari believes it can help him t get his future dream jb. "It's hard wrk, "he says, "but I want t learn mre abut hw t care fr animals. I get such a strng feeling f satisfactin when I see the animals get better and the lk f jy n their wners' faces."
Mary is a bk lver. She culd read by herself at the age f fur. She dreams t be a writer in the future. Last year, she decided t vlunteer fr an after-schl reading prgram. She still wrks there nce a week t help kids learn t read. "The kids are sitting in the library, but yu can see in their eyes that they're ging n a different jurney with each new bk. Vlunteering here is a dream cme true fr me. I can d what I lve t d and help thers at the same time."
1. Mari helps at an animal hspital every Saturday mrning.
2. Mari lves animals and he wants t be a bilgy teacher.
3. Mari feels better when he sees the satisfactin n the faces f the animals.
4. Mary became a writer when she was fur years ld.
5. Mari and Mary are glad t d vlunteering things n weekends.
5、根据文章内容,判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)。
D yu enjy reading? Here readers f yur age frm all ver the United States recmmend (推荐) great bks fr yu t read.
My favrite bk is Dn 't Die, My lve by Lurlene MeDaniel. I lve all her bks, but this was the first ne I read and I have t say, it is by far my favrite. It desn’t end like ther bks, and I cried while reading.
I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective(侦探)wh has many wnderful ideas! I lve it because it’s a bk frm when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!
I strngly recmmend Skinny Bnes by Barbara Park. It is funny, s please add it t yur bk list. Yu dn’t want t miss ut funny stries! I wuld suggest Grwing Truble by Judy Blume. It is based n real things that happened t Judy Blume. It is abut a girl, Alice, wh meets sme girls at a new state. They becme friends, make a club and meet nce a week. They stp after tw weeks because they all like a by in their class and put him as number ne. I think every girl shuld read this because it is abut ur grwing up.
I read a bk called Neela : Victry Sng and it was very gd. I read it twice. It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-ld girl named Neela tries t save her father! It has lts f histry in it! I als learned a lt abut different cultures! The authr’s name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.
1.Lurlene MeDaniel is a man writer.
2.Accrding t the reader, Skinny Bnes can be described as a funny stry.
3.Grwing Truble isn't a real stry abut Judy Blume.
4.We can learn different cultures frm Neela : Victry Sng.
5.Nancy is a 12-year-ld girl wh tries t save her father.
答案以及解析
一、答案：TFFTT
解析：1.T 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Many Chinese students dn't pay much attentin t spken English at schl.”可知该句正确。
2.F细节理解题。句意:所有中国学生只在课上练习说英语。本句表达得太绝对。
3.F细节理解题。由第二段第一句 “A freigner nce gt hungry and went int a restaurant in Lndn”可知，故事发生在伦敦。
4.T细节理解题。由第二段第三句中的he wanted smething t eat可知，他想吃点东西。
5.T 细节理解题。由第二段中的倒数第二、三句 “Finally, anther man came in. He spke English clearly and fluently.”可知该句正确。
二、答案：FTFTF
解析：1. F细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，这些用品是 发明者发明的，但却是在工厂生产制造的。
2. T细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句"They have nt always been pencils and pens, rulers r bks. Thusands f years ag, n ne knew abut these things."可知，几千年以前是没有这些文具的。
3. F细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"There have been many thusands f inventins, large and small, in human histry. "可知，在人类历史上有着成千上万的 发明。
4. T细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"Sme f these inventins have changed the wrld, such as paper, printing and radi, and we knw the inventins."可知 此陈述正确。
5. F细节理解题。根据第二段开头可知，我们不可能知道所有东西都是谁发明的。
三、答案：1.×; 2.√; 3.√; 4.×; 5.×
四、答案：1-5TFFFT
解析：1.根据第二段中的句子"He vlunteers at an animal hspital every Saturday mrning."可知此题说法与短文内容相符。
2.根据第二段中的句子"Mari lves animals and wants t be an animal dctr."可知他想成为一名兽医, 不是生物老师。
3.根据第二段中的句子"I get such a strng feeling f satisfactin when I see the animals get better and the lk f jy n their wners' faces."可知此题说法错误。
4.由第三段中的句子"She culd read by herself at the age f fur."可知她四岁时能够自己读书, 并没有说她成为作家, 故此题说法错误。
5.本文讲的就是他们两个人做志愿者的情况, 故此题说法正确。
五、答案：1.×; 2.√; 3.×; 4.√; 5.×一、
Many Chinese students dn't pay much attentin t(注意) spken English at schl. They think
it necessary t practise speaking English in class, but nt ut f class. Here is a stry t shw yu
hw imprtant it is t speak the English language freely in everyday life.
A freigner nce gt hungry and went int a restaurant in Lndn. He sat dwn at a table. When
the waiter came, he pened his muth, put his fingers int it and tk them ut again in rder t express
that he wanted smething t eat fr he culd nt speak English. The waiter sn brught a cup f tea.
The man shk(摇动)his head. The waiter then tk away the tea and brught a cup f cffee.
The man again shk his head. He tried again and again, but he wasn’t able t make the waiter
understand him. Finally anther man came in. He spke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes,
there was a large plate f meat and vegetables n the table befre him.
S yu see a man ften ges hungry if he desn’t master(掌握) a freign language.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
1. Many Chinese students pay little attentin t spken English.( )
2.All Chinese students nly practise speaking English in class.( )
3.The stry happened in a restaurant in New Yrk.( )
4.The man wanted t eat smething because he was hungry.( )
5.Anther man spke English very well.( )