2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题十一 完形填空综合训练（A卷）

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一、
Last summer my sn, Eric, left fr university in anther cuntry. Our nce lively huse became quiet and 1 . I missed him s much that I started sending him messages n the phne, mainly t say 2 r t give him a wrd f warning.
One f my messages says, "S yu tld me yu 3 yur credit card(信用卡). If yu dn't try hard t mend yur careless ways, ne day yu'll 4 and find yur brain missing."
I did get Eric's messages, but mst f them were abut 5 . They were n different frm the ntes he used t leave 6 the white bard when he was at hme.
"I bught a new pair f shes. They cst me $90. Please help!"
"Mney is running shrt 7 I've bught sme bks fr my research paper. Help me please!"
8 , hwever, Eric begins t send me all kinds f articles: sme funny, sme tuching and sme wrth 9 . He says they will help me understand yung men better and keep up with the times.
I read the articles slwly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, wh fllwed me arund nt lng ag, has nw becme my 11 .
S I write back. "I've read all thse articles. I'll take 12 as a lving sn's expectatins twards his mther. He must be thinking that his mther is still 13 enugh t accept new things. That makes me feel prud. What we parents lack(缺乏) mst is the ability t learn and 14 , in bth bdy and mind. Thank yu, my sn."
In this way we share ideas and 15 each ther, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldm use. Every time I read thse messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.
B.clean C.lnely D.cmfrtable
B.srry C.thanks D.gdbye
B.lent C.designed D.received
up B.wake up C.set ff D.take ff
B.music C.mney D.safety
B.acrss C.behind D.ppsite
B.until C.thugh D.because
B.Actually C.Recently D.Immediately
B.writing C.thinking D.crrecting
B.ppular C.nervus D.careful
B.teacher C.custmer D.classmate
B.yu C.him D.them
B.pretty C.friendly D.hnest
B.change C.exercise D.remember
B.invite C.prtect D.encurage
二、
I am crazy abut traveling abrad. Last year, I tk a trip t Trnt 1 . Thse nights, I stayed in a yuth hstel(青年旅社). Fr me, hstels are places 2 I can meet and talk t different peple. It's great fun fr me. During the stay in the hstel, I met tw girls, ne frm Brazil and 3 frm Slvakia. We three had very relaxing talks tgether. We shared ur persnal travel experiences and the interesting peple we met with ne anther. The girl frm Brazil was a lawyer(律师) wh helped peple 4 their family prblems. She was taking a trip t Canada all by herself. The girl frm Slvakia had great interest 5 phtgraphy. As I was a phtgraphy fan 6 , we ended up talking abut hw t take perfect phts by using a camera.
The best part is that they bth became my clse friends. Up till nw, smetimes we still talk with each ther nline. Last mnth, I gt sme phts frm the Brazilian girl. T my 7 , she already had a baby daughter! In the phts their big smiles made them lk like 8 peple in the wrld. I was s glad fr her. And it's such a great thing t knw that there are peple 9 yu frm far away. Thugh yu may just meet each ther fr 10 hurs, yu have smene caring abut yu in the ther side f the wrld. And I think that's the fantastic part f traveling.
B.alne C.ne D.yurself
B.which C.when D.where
ther B.the thers C.anther D.ther
B.share C.slve D.find
B.in C.t D.with
B.either C.t D.as well
B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises
B.mre beautiful C.mst beautiful D.the mst beautiful
B.t remember C.remembered D.remember
10.A.a few B.a bit C.a cuple D.a little
三、
T be a vlunteer is really a wnderful experience fr me. Fur years ag, I 1 a club with the name f Helping Others. Sn after that, I began t d many things t help thse wh needed 2 , Fr example, I ften helped ld peple crss the rads, bught sme fd fr 3 children and did small acts fr ur neighbrs 4 need.
Tday is the Internatinal Castal Clean-up Day. It is nly 20 minutes' ride frm ur huse t the sea. In the mrning, my parents and I rde there as 5 as usual with a bag t put the rubbish in. Many peple were enjying themselves n the beach, 6 sme f them left plastic bags n it. S we decided t clean the 7 . We spent the whle mrning 8 the rubbish and litter n the nice beach. What a meaningful day it was!
We feel it is a very 9 experience and we will cntinue ding that n ur wn. We shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment because we have nly ne earth. We need mre ​ 10 t make the wrld a difference!
1.A. startedB. calledC. remembered D. jined
B.helpC. mney D. water
3.A. carelessB. happyC.hmelessD.strng
B. abveC. behindD.with
5.A. hardlyB. slwlyC. earlyD. quietly
B.butC.rD. because
B. riverC.seaD. beach
awayB.picking upC.driving awayD.washing up
9.A. sillyB.easyC.badD. great
10.A. vlunteersB. parentsC. studentsD. visitrs
四、
A Swedish cuple n hliday were travelling arund Italy, and wanted t g t Capri.
Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry, 1 fr its beautiful castline and a ppular turist destinatin(目的地). The cuple put their destinatin int their car's GPS(全球定位系统), 2 they made a spelling mistake. They 3 typed CARPI instead f CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small twn in the 4 f the cuntry.
The cuple fllwed the GPS directins. Althugh they were travelling t an island, it didn't 5 them that they didn't even crss a bridge r see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went t the turist ffice. They asked 6 they culd g t the Blue Grtt, a well-knwn sea cave in Capri. Of curse, the ffice wrker there culdn't 7 them. He thught they wanted t g t a 8 called the Blue Grtt fr dinner.
When the man realized that the cuple thught they were in Capri, he 9 their mistake. The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth. The ffice wrker said, "They were 10 , but nt angry."
It was a spelling mistake that tk the cuple 600 kilmetres frm their destinatin.
1.A. suitableB. usefulC. gdD. famus
2.A. andB. sC. rD. but
3.A. slwlyB. carelesslyC. patientlyD. clearly
4.A. nrthB. suthC. eastD. west
5.A. satisfyB. relaxC. wrryD. tuch
6.A. hwB. whereC. whyD. what
7.A. refuseB. cntrlC. dubtD. understand
8.A. museumB. restaurantC. statinD. library
9.A. cntinuedB. acceptedC. explainedD. repeated
10.A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. pleased
答案以及解析
一、答案：1-5 CAABC 6-10 ADCCD 11-15 BDABD
解析：1.考查形容词辨析。从文章第一句可知, 儿子去国外读书了, 曾经充满生机与活力的家变得安静与寂寞, 表示"寂寞的"用lnely, 故选C。
2.考查名词辨析。根据句意可知, 发送短信主要是为了问好与说一些警告的话语。say hell t"问好", 为固定结构, 故选A。
3.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 此处意为; 所以你告诉我你丢失了信用卡, 如果你不改变这个粗心的毛病, 你有一天醒来会发现你的大脑不见了。由"careless"这个词可以看出, 他很粗心, 把信用卡给弄丢了, 所以要用lst。故选A。
4.考查动词短语辨析。从后文"find yur brain missing"可知, 此处指早上你醒来, 就会发现你的大脑没了。表示"醒来"用wake故选B。
5.考查名词辨析。由后文的"They cst me $90"可知, 大多数时候说的是钱。故选C。
6.考查介词辨析。这与他在家时, 曾在白板上留下的信息, 没有什么区别。n the white bard"在白板上"。故选A。
7.考查连词辨析。由句意"钱花得很快, 是因为我为研究论文我买了一些书"可知, 两者表示因果关系, 故用because。
8.考查副词辨析。不管怎样, 最近Eric开始发给我各种各样的文章。从上下文语境可知, 要用recently。
9.考查动词辨析。由后文"他说他们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人, 同时与时代同步"可知, 这些文章值得深思。故选C。
10.考查形容词辨析。此处指我读得很慢, 像一个认真的学生一样。crazy疯狂的; ppular受欢迎的; nervus不安的, 均不合题意, 故选D。
11.考查名词辨析。根据语意"我的孩子, 不久前跟在我身边的人, 现在成了我的老师"可知, 用teacher。故选B。
12.考查代词辨析。根据下文语意"我会把他们当成是一个儿子对妈妈的期待"可知, them指代的是articles。故选D。
13.考查形容词辨析。根据句意"他肯定认为, 他妈妈还足够年轻, 可以接受新事物。"可知, 由accept new things可知, 要用yung。故选A。
14.考查动词辨析。我们父母所缺少最多的是学习与改变的能力。 fight打架; exercise运动; remember记忆, 均不合题意。故选B。
15.考查代词辨析。此处意为"用这种方式我们分享主意并互相鼓励", 由后文的"I feel my heart filled with warmth"可知, 此处指相互鼓励, 故选D。
二、答案：1-5 BDACB 6-10 DCDAA
解析：
三、答案：1-5 DBCAC 6-10 BDBDA
解析：1.考查动词辨析。start开始；call打电话； remember记得；jin加入。此处表示加入助人俱乐部。故选D。
2.考查名词辨析。由下文所举的例子可知，应该是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。
3.考查形容词辨析。 careless粗心的； happy高兴的； hmeless无家可归的； strng强壮的。上文是说帮老人过马路，接着说给孩子买食物，应该是那些无家可归的孩子。故选C。
4.考查介词搭配。 in need是固定搭配，意为"生活困难的"。故选A。
5.考查剧词辨析。 hardly几乎不； slwly慢慢地； early早地； quietly安静地。由句中的 mrning可知，early（早）与语境相符。故选C。
6.考查连词的用法。设空处前表达"很多人在海滩上玩得很开心"，设空处后表达"他们中的一些人把塑料袋丢在海滩上"，根据语境可知设空处前后为转折关系。故选B。
7.考查名词辨析。由上文"把塑料袋丢在海滩上"可知，此处应表达"因此，我们决定去打扫海滩"。故选D。
8.考查动词短语辨析。 put away把……放好；pick up拾起，捡起；drive away开车离开； wash up清洗。由上文"他们中的一些人把塑料袋丢在海滩上，因此我们决定去打扫海滩"可知，此处应表达"我们花了整个上午在美丽的海滩上捡垃圾"。故选B。
9.考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；easy简单的；bad坏的； great很好的。根据上文的" What a meaningful day it was！"可知，这是一次很好的经历，故选D。
10.考查名词辨析。 vlunteer志愿者； parent父亲或母亲； student学生； visitr参观者。由短文第一段第一句中的 vlunteer可知，此处表达"我们需要更多的志愿者来使这个世界变得不同！"。故选A。
四、答案：1-5 DDBAC 6-10 ADBCB
解析：1.考查形容词辨析。句意：Capri在这个国家的南部，因它的美丽的海岸线而闻名，它是很受游客们欢迎的游玩目的地。 suitable适合的； useful有用的；gd好的； famus著名的。由句意可知选D。
2.考查连词辨析。句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进他们汽车的导航系统，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。and"和"表示并列关系；s"因此"，表示因果关系；r"或者"，表示选择关系；but"但是"，表示转折关系。由句意可知选D。
3.考查副词辨析。句意：他们粗心地把 CAPRI输成 CARPI。slwly慢慢地； carelessly粗心地； patiently耐心地； clearly清楚地。由句意可知选B。
4.考查名词辨析。句意：意大利真有一个地方叫Carpi，但是它是这个国家北部的一个小镇。 nrth北部； suth南部；east东部；west西部。由句意可知选A。
5.考查动词辨析。句意：他们要去一个岛屿旅游，但是他们没有过桥，也没有看到大海，这都没有使他们担忧。 satisfy使……满意；relax使……放松；wrry使……担忧； tuch使……触动。由句意可知选C。
6.考查疑问词用法。句意：他们询问怎样去 Capri著名的海洞—蓝洞。此处询问的应是如何到景点去。hw怎样； where在哪里； why为什么：what什么。故选A。
7.考查动词辨析。句意：当然，那里的工作人员不明白他们的意思。 refuse拒绝； cntrl控制； dubt怀疑； understand明白。根据句意选D。
8.考查名词辨析。根据设空处后的"called the Blue Grtt fr dinner"可推断，工作人员认为那里是饭馆。 museum博物馆； restaurant饭馆； statin车站； library图书馆。根据句意可知选B。
9.考查动词辨析。句意：当这位工作人员意识到他们以为在Capri时，他向他们解释了他们的错误。 cntinue继续；accept接受； explain解释； repeat重复。由句意可知选C。
10.考查语境和形容词辨析。根据上句"The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth."可推断他们不会高兴和激动，而是可能感到惊讶。故选B。