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2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题一 考点02 代词（C卷）
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这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题一 考点02 代词（C卷），共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—This is _____ jacket. _____ d yu spell "jacket"?
—J-A-C-K-E-T.
A.his; WhatB.he; WhatC.he; HwD.his; Hw
2.—Hi, Kate. Is this _____ English bk?
—N. Lk! Here is Lucy's name. It's _____.
A.yu; herB.yur; hersC.yur; herD.yu; hers
3._____ pencil is this, Tm's r Henry's?
A.What B.When C.Wh D.Whse
4.—Excuse me. Is this _____ ruler?
—N, it's her ruler. _____ is in the pencil bx.
A.yur; MyB.yurs; MineC.yur; MineD.yurs; My
5.—D yu like Natinal Treasure, the weekly TV shw n CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great cultural TV shw _____ has been very ppular in China.
A. whB. whmC. whichD. what
6.—D yu like rck music r light music?
—_____. I like pp music.
A. BthB. Nne C. Neither D. Either
7.—D yu knw Tu Yuyu?
—Yes, she is the first Chinese _____ wn a Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine.
A.wh haveB.that hasC.which hasD.which have
8.There is a pen n the desk. Dn't ________.
A. thrw away itB. thrw it away
C. thrw away themD. thrw them away
9.I turned t bkshps and libraries fr infrmatin but fund _____.
A.nne B.bthC.neD.neither
10.Bys, dn't lst _____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad fr yur eyes t play cmputer games fr a lng time.
A. himselfB. yurselfC. themselves D. yurselves
二、填空题
11.Cme and see fr________(你自己) at Xinhua Stre.
12.In many families tday, dgs are (they) best friends.
13. (that)are my brthers.
14.I think giraffes are smart. I like (they) very much.
15.This isn’t her bike, because _______ (她的)is at hme.
16.Please tell (he) nt t eat in the classrm.
17.Her ways f slving prblems are different frm _____(我的).
18.Anna is a cute girl, we all like h .
19.The yung shuld learn t make decisins by . (they)
20. (this) are my Chinese bks.
二、阅读理解
21. Hw d yu spend yur spare time? There will be different answers t it. Mst peple in Pland have their wn ways f spending free time. Smetimes they just want t have a rest, but they try t d smething mre pleasant mst f the time. They have many different hbbies, which help them t get away frm their everyday prblems and spend their free time happily.
Many Plish peple like travelling. They lk fr new places that they have never been t and add new and exciting experiences t their jurney. Sme f them like t climb muntains, thers like t g t the sea r a lake t swim, because these can make them get exercise and are gd fr their health.
Many Plish peple als like t watch sprts in their free time. They are usually crazy abut ftball, and ftball is regarded as the Plish natinal sprt. Many ftball fans may supprt a certain team, s they g t watch every match f the team they supprt, and they buy many things that have any relatin with the team. Watching a sprt and ding it are bth gd ways t relax.
In additin, dctrs say that ding sprts is very gd fr the health. Many peple in twn, especially yung men, ften g t the gym t attend the exercise classes t keep fit.
Besides these ways, Plish peple have many ther ways t spend their free time. And they really enjy their free time.
1.Plish peple have many different hbbies in rder t __________.
A.slve their daily prblemsB.finish all their wrk
C.make sme friendsD.relax themselves in their spare time
2.Why d sme Plish peple like climbing muntains?
A.Because they hate travelling.B.Because they can get exercise frm it.
C.Because they can find a new place.D.Because it is cmfrtable and funny.
3.Which f the fllwing sprts is NOT mentined in the passage?
A.Playing ftball.B.Climbing muntains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.
4.What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A.Ftball is many Plish peple's favurite sprt.
B.Yung Plish peple ften g t the gym.
C.All the Plish peple d sprts in their spare time.
D.Mst Plish peple dn't like watching sprts.
5.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Plish culture is clurful.
B.Plish peple have many ways f spending free time.
C.A dctr can give yu gd advice.
D.There is n need t d sprts r utdr activities.
四、完形填空
22. There is an ld saying: "Take the time t stp and smell the flwers." I think we shuld als take the time t 1 flwers.
My grandmther knew just 2 t d that. She grew flwers with earth, water and lve, s her back garden was filled with beautiful flwers. She wuld smile when she saw the 3 shine dwn n them. In her frnt garden she planted flwers, 4 .Yu culd see red, white, and yellw flwers in it. My mm and I used t walk 5 them and enjy their smells. Beautiful butterflies(蝴蝶) flew dwn n them. Grandma als cared fr the wild flwers. She wuld send 6 and my brther ut t pick flwers and wuld then turn them int delicius wine(酒).
Grandma nt nly planted flwers in the gardens 7 als planted flwers in ur hearts. Her delicius dinners made with lve encuraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 .Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept ur wn lve 9 day after day.
Take the time t plant a few flwers yurself tday. Shw yur smiles, kindness and lve. Plant yur wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with yur sunshine.
(1).A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell
(2).A. wh B. when C. hw D. where
(3).A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind
(4).A. t B. either C. then D. thugh
(5).A. at B. n C. with D. arund
(6).A. me B. yu C. him D. her
(7).A. and B. s C. but D. r
(8).A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry
(9).A. sleeping B. grwing C. standing D. lsing
(10).A. huse B. twn C. city D. wrld
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：第一个空后有名词, 要用形容词性物主代词his; 第二个空考查由hw引导的特殊疑问句, "Hw d yu "意为"你如何拼写？"故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：第一个空后有名词, 所以要用形容词性物主代词yur, 可先排除A和D; 第二个空后没有名词, 只能用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：考查疑问词。句意: 这是谁的铅笔, Tm的还是Henry的？ what什么; when什么时候; wh谁; whse谁的。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：考查代词。第一个空后有名词, 要用形容词性物主代词, 可先排除B和D; 第二个空在句子中作主语, 其后没有名词, 要用名词性物主代词, 又可排除A。故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意: —你喜欢《国家宝藏》这个每周在中央电视台播出的电视节目吗？—当然, 它是一个极好的文化电视节目, 在中国很受欢迎。先行词为TV shw, 指物。故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意: —你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？—两都不喜欢。我喜欢流行音乐。bth意为"两者都"; nne 表示"三者或三者以上都不"; neither表示"两者都不"; either表示 "两者中的任意一个"。答语中的"pp music"不符合选择疑问句中的任何一种情况, 故用neither。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：句意为: —你知道屠呦呦吗？—知道, 她是第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词Chinese, 在从句中作主语。因为先行词前有序数词first修饰, 所以只能用that引导, 且先行词指代一个人, 为单数形式, 所以从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B项。
8.答案：B
解析：句意为：桌子上有支钢笔，不要扔掉它。thrw away是固定短语，意为"扔掉"，是动副结构，当代词作其宾语时，代词要放在短语的中间；a pen是单数，应用it代替。故选B项。
9.答案：A
解析：本题考查代词的用法。nne没有一个; bth两者都; ne泛指同类事物中的一个; neither两者都不。根据本题语境可知, 此处是说, 我求助于书店和图书馆寻找信息, 但什么也没有找到, 故用nne。
10.答案：D
解析：固定短语lse neself in…意为"沉湎于……"。由Bys知道是指你们自己, 其反身代词为yurselves。所以答案为D。
二、填空题
11.答案：yurself
12.答案：their
13.答案：Thse
14.答案：them
15.答案：hers
16.答案：him
解析：句意为:请告诉他不要在教室里吃东西。分析句子结构动词tell后面应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,故此处填 him。
17.答案：mine
解析：frm是介词,后接宾语,表示"我的方法",故填名词性物主代词mine。
18.答案：her
解析：句意:Anna是_个可爱的女孩,我们都喜欢她。动词like后面需用代词宾格作宾语，主语Anna是女孩,故填her。
19.答案：themselves
解析：年轻人应该学会独自做决定。by neself 意为“独自;单独”;“the —形容词”代表一类人,表示复数,故填 themselves。
20.答案：These
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5.DBCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的which help them t get away frm their everyday prblems and spend their free time happily可知,波兰人有许多不同的爱好,目的是远离日常的问题,在业余时间放松自己,故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Sme f them like t climb muntains, thers like t g t the sea r a lake t swim, because these can make them get exercise and are gd fr their health."可知,他们中的一些人喜欢爬山,其他人喜欢去大海或湖泊游泳,因为这些可以让他们得到锻炼,并且对他们的健康有好处。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知,文章提到了踢足球、游泳和爬山,没有提及滑冰,故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。根据第三段全段内容,尤其是"They are usually crazy abut ftball, and ftball is regarded as the Plish natinal sprt."可知本段主要介绍足球是许多波兰人最喜欢的运动,故选A项。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了波兰人有很多种度过业余时间的方式,故选B项。
四、完形填空
22.答案：(1)-(5) ACBAD (6)-(10) ACABD
解析：(1).联系下文中的"She grew flwers with earth, water and lve"可知,作者认为我们也应该花时间去种花。
(2).根据下文中的"She grew flwers with earth, water and lve, s her back garden was filled with beautiful flwers"可知选C。
(3).根据下文中的"shine dwn"可知, 应是太阳。
(4).t"也", 常用在肯定句末; either"也", 常用在否定句末; then"那么"; thugh"尽管"。空处所在句为肯定句, 故选A。
(5).walk arund"四处走动", 为固定短语。
(6).联系上下文并结合空后的"my brther"可推知选A。
(7).外婆不仅在花园里种花, 还在我们的心中种花。nt als..."不但……而且……", 是固定结构。
(8).结合空前的"Her sweet smile"可知, 空处应为与之呼应的词, happy"愉快的", 符合语境。
(9).她的拥抱和亲吻就是让我们的爱日复一日成长的阳光。sleep"睡觉"; grw"成长"; stand"站立"; lse"失去"。
(10).用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。
1.—This is _____ jacket. _____ d yu spell "jacket"?
—J-A-C-K-E-T.
A.his; WhatB.he; WhatC.he; HwD.his; Hw
2.—Hi, Kate. Is this _____ English bk?
—N. Lk! Here is Lucy's name. It's _____.
A.yu; herB.yur; hersC.yur; herD.yu; hers
3._____ pencil is this, Tm's r Henry's?
A.What B.When C.Wh D.Whse
4.—Excuse me. Is this _____ ruler?
—N, it's her ruler. _____ is in the pencil bx.
A.yur; MyB.yurs; MineC.yur; MineD.yurs; My
5.—D yu like Natinal Treasure, the weekly TV shw n CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great cultural TV shw _____ has been very ppular in China.
A. whB. whmC. whichD. what
6.—D yu like rck music r light music?
—_____. I like pp music.
A. BthB. Nne C. Neither D. Either
7.—D yu knw Tu Yuyu?
—Yes, she is the first Chinese _____ wn a Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine.
A.wh haveB.that hasC.which hasD.which have
8.There is a pen n the desk. Dn't ________.
A. thrw away itB. thrw it away
C. thrw away themD. thrw them away
9.I turned t bkshps and libraries fr infrmatin but fund _____.
A.nne B.bthC.neD.neither
10.Bys, dn't lst _____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad fr yur eyes t play cmputer games fr a lng time.
A. himselfB. yurselfC. themselves D. yurselves
二、填空题
11.Cme and see fr________(你自己) at Xinhua Stre.
12.In many families tday, dgs are (they) best friends.
13. (that)are my brthers.
14.I think giraffes are smart. I like (they) very much.
15.This isn’t her bike, because _______ (她的)is at hme.
16.Please tell (he) nt t eat in the classrm.
17.Her ways f slving prblems are different frm _____(我的).
18.Anna is a cute girl, we all like h .
19.The yung shuld learn t make decisins by . (they)
20. (this) are my Chinese bks.
二、阅读理解
21. Hw d yu spend yur spare time? There will be different answers t it. Mst peple in Pland have their wn ways f spending free time. Smetimes they just want t have a rest, but they try t d smething mre pleasant mst f the time. They have many different hbbies, which help them t get away frm their everyday prblems and spend their free time happily.
Many Plish peple like travelling. They lk fr new places that they have never been t and add new and exciting experiences t their jurney. Sme f them like t climb muntains, thers like t g t the sea r a lake t swim, because these can make them get exercise and are gd fr their health.
Many Plish peple als like t watch sprts in their free time. They are usually crazy abut ftball, and ftball is regarded as the Plish natinal sprt. Many ftball fans may supprt a certain team, s they g t watch every match f the team they supprt, and they buy many things that have any relatin with the team. Watching a sprt and ding it are bth gd ways t relax.
In additin, dctrs say that ding sprts is very gd fr the health. Many peple in twn, especially yung men, ften g t the gym t attend the exercise classes t keep fit.
Besides these ways, Plish peple have many ther ways t spend their free time. And they really enjy their free time.
1.Plish peple have many different hbbies in rder t __________.
A.slve their daily prblemsB.finish all their wrk
C.make sme friendsD.relax themselves in their spare time
2.Why d sme Plish peple like climbing muntains?
A.Because they hate travelling.B.Because they can get exercise frm it.
C.Because they can find a new place.D.Because it is cmfrtable and funny.
3.Which f the fllwing sprts is NOT mentined in the passage?
A.Playing ftball.B.Climbing muntains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.
4.What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A.Ftball is many Plish peple's favurite sprt.
B.Yung Plish peple ften g t the gym.
C.All the Plish peple d sprts in their spare time.
D.Mst Plish peple dn't like watching sprts.
5.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Plish culture is clurful.
B.Plish peple have many ways f spending free time.
C.A dctr can give yu gd advice.
D.There is n need t d sprts r utdr activities.
四、完形填空
22. There is an ld saying: "Take the time t stp and smell the flwers." I think we shuld als take the time t 1 flwers.
My grandmther knew just 2 t d that. She grew flwers with earth, water and lve, s her back garden was filled with beautiful flwers. She wuld smile when she saw the 3 shine dwn n them. In her frnt garden she planted flwers, 4 .Yu culd see red, white, and yellw flwers in it. My mm and I used t walk 5 them and enjy their smells. Beautiful butterflies(蝴蝶) flew dwn n them. Grandma als cared fr the wild flwers. She wuld send 6 and my brther ut t pick flwers and wuld then turn them int delicius wine(酒).
Grandma nt nly planted flwers in the gardens 7 als planted flwers in ur hearts. Her delicius dinners made with lve encuraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 .Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept ur wn lve 9 day after day.
Take the time t plant a few flwers yurself tday. Shw yur smiles, kindness and lve. Plant yur wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with yur sunshine.
(1).A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell
(2).A. wh B. when C. hw D. where
(3).A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind
(4).A. t B. either C. then D. thugh
(5).A. at B. n C. with D. arund
(6).A. me B. yu C. him D. her
(7).A. and B. s C. but D. r
(8).A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry
(9).A. sleeping B. grwing C. standing D. lsing
(10).A. huse B. twn C. city D. wrld
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：第一个空后有名词, 要用形容词性物主代词his; 第二个空考查由hw引导的特殊疑问句, "Hw d yu "意为"你如何拼写？"故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：第一个空后有名词, 所以要用形容词性物主代词yur, 可先排除A和D; 第二个空后没有名词, 只能用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：考查疑问词。句意: 这是谁的铅笔, Tm的还是Henry的？ what什么; when什么时候; wh谁; whse谁的。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：考查代词。第一个空后有名词, 要用形容词性物主代词, 可先排除B和D; 第二个空在句子中作主语, 其后没有名词, 要用名词性物主代词, 又可排除A。故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意: —你喜欢《国家宝藏》这个每周在中央电视台播出的电视节目吗？—当然, 它是一个极好的文化电视节目, 在中国很受欢迎。先行词为TV shw, 指物。故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意: —你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？—两都不喜欢。我喜欢流行音乐。bth意为"两者都"; nne 表示"三者或三者以上都不"; neither表示"两者都不"; either表示 "两者中的任意一个"。答语中的"pp music"不符合选择疑问句中的任何一种情况, 故用neither。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：句意为: —你知道屠呦呦吗？—知道, 她是第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词Chinese, 在从句中作主语。因为先行词前有序数词first修饰, 所以只能用that引导, 且先行词指代一个人, 为单数形式, 所以从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B项。
8.答案：B
解析：句意为：桌子上有支钢笔，不要扔掉它。thrw away是固定短语，意为"扔掉"，是动副结构，当代词作其宾语时，代词要放在短语的中间；a pen是单数，应用it代替。故选B项。
9.答案：A
解析：本题考查代词的用法。nne没有一个; bth两者都; ne泛指同类事物中的一个; neither两者都不。根据本题语境可知, 此处是说, 我求助于书店和图书馆寻找信息, 但什么也没有找到, 故用nne。
10.答案：D
解析：固定短语lse neself in…意为"沉湎于……"。由Bys知道是指你们自己, 其反身代词为yurselves。所以答案为D。
二、填空题
11.答案：yurself
12.答案：their
13.答案：Thse
14.答案：them
15.答案：hers
16.答案：him
解析：句意为:请告诉他不要在教室里吃东西。分析句子结构动词tell后面应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,故此处填 him。
17.答案：mine
解析：frm是介词,后接宾语,表示"我的方法",故填名词性物主代词mine。
18.答案：her
解析：句意:Anna是_个可爱的女孩,我们都喜欢她。动词like后面需用代词宾格作宾语，主语Anna是女孩,故填her。
19.答案：themselves
解析：年轻人应该学会独自做决定。by neself 意为“独自;单独”;“the —形容词”代表一类人,表示复数,故填 themselves。
20.答案：These
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5.DBCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的which help them t get away frm their everyday prblems and spend their free time happily可知,波兰人有许多不同的爱好,目的是远离日常的问题,在业余时间放松自己,故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Sme f them like t climb muntains, thers like t g t the sea r a lake t swim, because these can make them get exercise and are gd fr their health."可知,他们中的一些人喜欢爬山,其他人喜欢去大海或湖泊游泳,因为这些可以让他们得到锻炼,并且对他们的健康有好处。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知,文章提到了踢足球、游泳和爬山,没有提及滑冰,故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。根据第三段全段内容,尤其是"They are usually crazy abut ftball, and ftball is regarded as the Plish natinal sprt."可知本段主要介绍足球是许多波兰人最喜欢的运动,故选A项。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了波兰人有很多种度过业余时间的方式,故选B项。
四、完形填空
22.答案：(1)-(5) ACBAD (6)-(10) ACABD
解析：(1).联系下文中的"She grew flwers with earth, water and lve"可知,作者认为我们也应该花时间去种花。
(2).根据下文中的"She grew flwers with earth, water and lve, s her back garden was filled with beautiful flwers"可知选C。
(3).根据下文中的"shine dwn"可知, 应是太阳。
(4).t"也", 常用在肯定句末; either"也", 常用在否定句末; then"那么"; thugh"尽管"。空处所在句为肯定句, 故选A。
(5).walk arund"四处走动", 为固定短语。
(6).联系上下文并结合空后的"my brther"可推知选A。
(7).外婆不仅在花园里种花, 还在我们的心中种花。nt als..."不但……而且……", 是固定结构。
(8).结合空前的"Her sweet smile"可知, 空处应为与之呼应的词, happy"愉快的", 符合语境。
(9).她的拥抱和亲吻就是让我们的爱日复一日成长的阳光。sleep"睡觉"; grw"成长"; stand"站立"; lse"失去"。
(10).用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。
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