2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题一 名词代词综合训练（C卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题一 名词代词综合训练（C卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.The number f the peple using Huawei _____is getting larger and larger.
A. culturesB. custmersC. prductsD. histries
2.Chinese President Xi Jinping reviews the armed frces (习近平主席检阅军队) n ________.
A.Natinal DayB.Children's DayC.Wmen's dayD.New Year's Day
3.Yur leg lks really bad! I think yu shuld send fr a _______ abut that.
A. piltB. dctrC. singerD. pstman
4.—Have yu ever heard "A thusand mile jurney begins with the first _______ "?
—Yes, It's a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A. class B. step C. break D. exam
5.The wman wearing a pair f glasses is _______.
A. Lily and Lucy's mtherB. Lily's and Lucy's mther
C. Lily's and Lucy's mthersD. Lily and Lucy's mthers
6.—D yu knw the girl _________ is giving the speech?
—Of curse. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. whichB. whC. whmD. what
7.Miss Ga teaches _______ English. We all like her lessns.
A.urB.weC.ursD.us
8.—Hw nice yur dictinary is! Where did yu get _____? I'd like t buy _____, t.
—In the shp in the city centre.
A.it; neB.ne; neC.ne; itD.it; it
9._____ needs ne r tw clse friends t share his happiness and sadness with.
A.SmeneB.N neC.NneD.Everyne
10.—My ruler is brken. Can I brrw _____?
—Of curse. Here it is.
A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yurs
二、填空题
11."Dn't let the cat ut f the bag." means yu shuld keep the secret t y_____.
12.He is ne f the greatest scientists f _____ age.
13.The girl is ging t repair the bike by ______(she).
14.__________will be free in 100 years, I predict.
15.I think I shuld be allwed t make the chice(I).
16.I'd like t watch ftball ________ (match) n TV.
17.There is sme ________ (infrmatin ) abut the famus dctr n the Internet.
18.There are many cars in different _______ (shape) and sizes nw.
19.—Can I help yu, sir?
—A bx f ______ (tmat), please.
20.We usually have three _____(meal) a day.
三、阅读理解
21.Everyne has gt tw persnalities(性格)—the ne that is shwn t the wrld and the ther that is secret and real. Yu dn’t shw yur secret persnality when yu’re awake because yu can cntrl yurself, but when yu’re asleep, yur sleeping psitin shws the real yu. In a nrmal night, f curse, yu ften change yur sleeping psitins. The imprtant psitin that best shws yur secret persnality is the ne that yu g t sleep.
If yu g t sleep n yur back, yu’re a very pen persn. Yu nrmally trust peple and yu are easily influenced by new ideas. Yu dn't like t make peple unhappy, s yu never express yur real feelings. Yu’re quite shy and yu aren’t very cnfident.
If yu sleep n yur stmach, yu are a persn wh likes t keep secrets. Yu wrry a lt and yu're always easily becming sad. Yu never want t change yur ideas, but yu are satisfied with yur life the way it is. Yu usually live fr tday nt fr tmrrw.
If yu sleep curled up, yu are prbably a very nervus persn. Yu have a lw pinin f yurself and ften prtect yurself frm being hurt, s yu are very defensive. Yu're shy and yu dn’t usually like meeting peple. Yu like t be n yur wn.
If yu sleep n yur side, yu have usually gt a well-balanced(平衡的) persnality. Yu knw yur strengths and weaknesses. Yu're usually careful. Yu have a cnfident persnality. Yu smetimes feel wrried, but yu dn’t ften get unhappy. Yu always say what yu think, even if it makes peple angry.
1.Yu may find the passage in .
A.a science magazineB.a guidebkC.a sprts newspaperD.a strybk
2.When des the sleeping psitin best shw yur secret persnality?
A.In the daytime.B.At the beginning f sleep.
C.At night.D.During the deep sleep.
3.Tina hardly tells her secrets t her friends. She prbably ges t sleep .
A.curling upB.n her stmachC.n her backD.n her side
4.What des the underlined wrd "defensive" mean in the passage?
A.易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的D.有戒心的
5.What des the passage tell us?
A.Sleeping n yur side is the best way f sleeping.
B.Changing psitins will cause sleeping prblems.
C.Sleeping psitins shw peple's secret persnalities.
D.Enugh sleep makes peple lk better and healthier.
四、完形填空
22. In rder t reduce the stress n the students, Nanjing N.1 High Schl has 1 a "mark bank". The bank lets students brrw marks 2 they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.
Here’s 3 it wrks: The "mark bank" allws students t 4 marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires "clients(客户)" t pay back the lan(贷款) n time, with interest(利息). S students have t pay fr the lan by getting extra marks in future exams. Sme teachers als allw the students t repay the bank 5 ding lab experiments r giving public speeches. Students wh dn’t pay back their lans are blacklisted(将列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in real life.
"I was sick befre the midterm exams and missed several gegraphy classes," ne student said. "I failed the exam, s I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a 6 t pass the exam."
7 many peple think the "mark bank" is a great idea, nt 8 supprts the idea. Educatin expert Xing Bingqi, fr example, believes 9 the "mark bank" is nt prper, but thinks that it takes stress ff the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students t be 10 in their studies.

B.created C.develped
that B.if C.when
B.what C.hw
B.lend C.buy
B.by C.n
B.time C.chance
B.But C.Because
B.everyne C.anyne
B.which C.whether
B.smarter C.lazier
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意:使用华为产品的人数越来越多。culture 文化;custmer 顾客;prduct 产品;histry 历史。using Huawei prducts作后置定语,修饰peple。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：中国国家主席习近平在国庆节检阅军队。 Natinal Day意为"国庆节"； Children's Day意为"儿童节"； Wmen's Day意为"妇女节"； New Year's Day意为"元旦"。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。pilt飞行员; dctr医生; singer歌手; pstman邮递员。根据前面提到的"Yur leg lks really bad"可知, 此处应该是去请医生, 故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。—你听说过"千里之行, 始于足下"吗？—听说过。这是老子的一句中国名言。class班级, 课; step脚步, 步; break休息, 间歇; exam考试, 检查。故B项符合语境。
5.答案：A
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：戴眼镜的那个妇女是莉莉和露西的妈妈。根据主语 wman可知表示一个人，当表达"两个人共有"时名词所有格用" A and B's"形式。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意：—你认识那个正在发表演讲的女孩吗？—当然了。她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。先行词 the girl是人，定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词wh引导定语从句。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：这题考查人称代词的用法, teach sb. English"教某人英语", 这里的sb用宾格, 所以选D。句意是: 高老师教我们英语, 我们都喜欢她。
8.答案：A
解析：考查代词的用法。句意：—你的词典真好！你在哪里买的？我也想买一本。—在市中心的商店。代词it代指前文出现过的名词，指同一物品；ne表示前面提到事物中的"一个"。故选A。
9.答案：D
解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意：每个人都需要一两个亲密的朋友来分享他的幸福和分担他的忧愁。根据句意可知选D。
10.答案：D
解析：his他的；hers她的；mine我的； yurs你的，你们的。联系语境可知，此处指借用"你的"尺子， yurs= yur ruler，故选D。
二、填空题
11.答案：yurself
12.答案：ur
13.答案：herself
14.答案：Everything
15.答案：myself
16.答案：matches
解析：match意为"比赛"，是可数名词，故填复数 matches。
17.答案：infrmatin
解析：infrmatin是不可数名词，故形式不变。
18.答案：shapes
解析：句意:现在有很多不同形状和大小的汽车。根据different和sizes可知用复数名词。
19.答案：tmates
解析：因tmat为可数名词，根据前面的"A bx f"可知此处应用其复数形式tmates。
20.答案：meals
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 ABBDC
解析：1.文章讲述了睡眠的姿势和人的性格之间的关系,可能来自科学杂志。
2.由第一段中"The imprtant psitin which best shws yur secret persnality is the ne that yu g t sleep."可知, 开始人睡时的姿势最能表明你的性格。
3.由第三段第一句"If yu sleep n yur stmach, yu are a persn wh likes t keep secrets."可知, Tina可能趴着入睡。
4.由第四段中的"Yu have a lw pinin f yurself and ften prtect yurself frm being hurt"可知,defensive 的意思是“有戒心的”。
5.通读全文可知,文章讲述了睡眠的姿势能体现人的性格。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 BACAB 6-10 CABAC
解析：1.考查动词辨析。根据下文:The bank lets students brrw marks"可知,南京第一中学创建了一家“分数银行”,build意为“建造”; create意为“创建”.符合语境;develp意为“发展”。故选B。
2.考查连词(短语辨析)。根据下文"then repay them in later tests"可知,银行允许学生借用分数以便他们能通过考试.然后下次考试的时候再把分数还上,s that意为“以便”,引导目的状语从句,符合语境。故选A。
3.考查疑问词辨析。通读第二段可知.文段主要讲述了“分数银行”是如何运作的。why意为“为什么”;what意为“什么”;hw意为“如何,怎样”,符合语境。故选C。
4.考查动词辨析。brrw意为“借入”;lend 意为“借出”;buy意为“买”。根据上文的"The bank lets students brrw marks"可知,如果学生考试不及格,“分数银行”允许他们借入分数。故选A。
5.考查介词辨析。句意为:一些老师也允许学生通过做实验或公开演讲来偿还银行。此处应用方式状语，by意为“通过”符合语境。故选B。
6.考查名词辨析。根据上文“银行可以借给学生分数”可知“我”高兴是因为“分数银行”给了 “我”通过考试的机会。place意为“位置”;time意为 “时间”;chance意为“机会”,符合语境。故选C。
7.考查连词辨析。根据下文内容可知,尽管很多人认为“分数银行”是个极好的主意,但并不是所有人都支持这种想法。thugh意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境; but意为“但是”,表转折; because意为“因为”,表原因„故选A。
8.考查代词辨析。根据下文内容可知,尽管很多人认为“分数银行”是个好主意，但并不是每个人都支持这种想法。everyne意为“每个人”,符合语境。 故选B。
9.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为:教育专家熊丙奇就认为“分数银行”是不合适的。根据下文的"but thinks that it takes."可知,前后是相同的句式结构.都为宾语从句,故用关系词that引导。故选A。
10.考查形容词辨析。根据句意及语境可知, 另外一些人认为这样一个主意只会造成学生在学习中更加懒惰。busier意为“更忙的”;smarter意为“更聪明的”;lazier意为“更懒惰的”,符合语境。故选C。