辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末线上作业英语试题(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末线上作业英语试题(含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了单选，完形填空，阅读理解，还原短文，短文填空，回答问题，综合阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
沈阳市2022-2023学年第四十三中学八年级上学期英语期末线上作业满分：100分 答题时间：100分钟第I卷（选择题，共65分）一、单选：(每小题1分，计15分）1.- Look! Tony is helping        old man cross the street.-He is a good boy. Everyone should protect and help         old.A.an,a            B.an,the         C.an,an            D.the,the2. More than two         players came to Beijing to take part in the Winter Olympic Games.A.thousand        B. thousands     C. thousand of       D. thousands of3. There is something wrong with my bike, so I will take a bus to school        .A.neither          B. either        C.instead of         D.instead4. If you want to know the meanings of the new words, you can        in the dictionary.A.look for them     B. look at them    C.look up them     D.look them up5.-Nancy, Could you help me? I always have trouble         these words.-Sure. Take this word for example. You can try making a sentence with each letter of the word.A.spell            B.spelt           C.spelling         D. to spell6. Mary wanted to have a word with Tom. She had         to tell him.A.important something          B.nothing importantC.anything important            D. something important7.You'd better        too much chocolate, or youapos; ll get fatter and fatter.A.not to eat        B.not eat        C.not eating      D. to not eat8.Lily is a kind girl. She gives me        help as she can.A.as many         B.as more       C.as most        D.as much9.You can't pass the exam        you are hard-working enough to prepare for it.A.as soon as       B.if            C.unless          D.when10.-How long have you worked as an engineer?  --          I left school in 2015.A.When          B.Since         C.After           D. Before11.The speech is well worth         .Please be on time.A.to listen to       B.listen         C.listening        D. listening to12. She bought a digital camera online        she would save a lot of time.A.in order to       B.no matter when     C.so that      D.above all13. One day, computers may be        than doctors         doing their job.A.well,in          B. better, at         C.better,in      D. best, at14. The street was empty        several cars.A.except for       B.except            C.besides       D. beside15.- I        my homework yet. How about you, Denny?-Oh, I        it one hour ago.A. didn't do, finish                B. haven't done, finishedC. haven't done, haven't finished     D. don't do, finish 二、完形填空（每小题2分，计20分）I came to China as an exchange student in 2008. I have worked in China for six years. Now I am_ 16_ in Chinese culture.I fell in love with it all by accident. One day, I saw some people writing Chinese characters with ink brushes. It was so amazing. Later I came to_ 17_ many Chinese calligraphers, such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty.I joined a   18   class four years ago. The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy(书法）works.I told myself that I would   19   hard and try to become as good as him.At first, I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character, I   20   one. Before long I could write many characters. I was happy and believed that I have the   21   to learn the Chinese calligraphy well.However, the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy. He told me that Chinese calligraphy is a (n)   22  that comes from the heart and is not just about copying. He said that the   23   of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing.I'm not sure if I   24   understood the teacher. But   25  ,I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising. I hope one day I can know the essence(精华）of Chinese calligraphy.16.A.rich              B. successful          C.poor       D. interested17.A. write about        B. learn about       C. worry about    D. talk about18.A. handwriting       B.singing           C.swimming      D. dancing19.A.rush              B. spell            C. think          D. practise20.A. carried           B. kept             C.copied         D. took21.A. habit            B. ability            C. interest        D. duty22.A. creation          B. invention         C.competition     D. introduction23.A. notice            B. memory         C.secret           D. promise24.A. quickly           B. happily         C. suddenly         D. correctly25.A. at first            B. since then       C. on time          D. right away 三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，计24分）(A)Look at the instructions on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers:John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day, he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldn't eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine.How to use the medicine properly:You must shake it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.Dose(剂量）: Age:     over 15    2 tea spoons8~14       1 tea spoon5~7        1/2 tea spoonThe children under 4 years old can't take the medicine.Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2023.26. John should take          a day.A.6 tea spoonfuls             B.3 tea spoonfulsC.4 tea spoonfuls             D. I tea spoonful27. John should         before he takes the medicine.A. shake the medicine well            B.eat nothingC. do some exercise                 D. drink a cup of tea28. When children are       years old, they cannot take the medicine.A.eight        B.thirteen          C.twelve         D.two29. John will          the rest of the medicine after Dec. Ist, 2023.A.have to throw away            B. begin to takeC.take two times a day            D. take six times more (B)"World record broken!" Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin said on a social media on August 12. He has set a new Guinness World Record-doing the most consecutive jump rope triples(连续三摇跳绳）for 701 times! The last world record was 423. A Japanese person did it 35 years ago. Ma is more than 180 centimeters tall, but he used to be short and thin in the primary school. To build a stronger body, he took part in the school's jump rope team." The training was really hard. I practiced it every day for four to five hours," Ma said.  ▲  needs great core(核心的） strength. Every night when I lay on my bed, my abs(腹肌）and back were in pain."After breaking the record, Ma won lots of attention. "I hope more people could enjoy jump rope because it's good for your health and full of fun," Ma said.How to do jump rope safely? Here are some tips from Ma Jiajun.        Do a warm-up before jumping. It prevents you from getting hurt.        Use the right sized rope, not too long or too short.        Keep your arms close to your ribs.        Keep a slight bend(弯曲）in your knees and try to land softly.        Don't jump too high.30. What do we know about Ma Jiajun from Paragraph 1?A. He hurt himself while doing jump rope.       B. He is good at jump rope.C. He started a jump rope game.               D. His last world record was 423.31. Why did Ma take up the activity of jump rope?A. To get a good grade at school.       B. To get into the school team.C. To make his body stronger.          D. To break the world record.32. Which can best fill in the     ▲   in the passage?A. The school's jump rope team         B. Guinness World RecordC. The last world record               D. The jump rope triple33. Which of the following is NOT true?A. When you do jump rope, remember to do a warm-up at first.B. Ma Jiajun has set a new World Record.C. Ma used to be short and thin in a senior school.D. Choosing a right sized rope is very important, neither too long nor too short. （C）We often think the Arctic(北极） only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that!The Arctic is on top of Earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US.The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures. In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21,000 kinds of lives. There are whales,Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal.You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there. That's the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China.About 10 percent are local people. They have been there for thousands of years. They make a living by fishing, hunting and so on.A group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic is dying. The amount of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year.There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future. What does this mean for us? Many animals, such as polar bears, hunt for their food on the ice. If they can't do this anymore, they will die of hunger. Local people hunt animals for food. But since so many animals are dying, they need to change their way of life.34. Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. America.          B. Japan.          C. Canada.         D. China.35. What does the word "various" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.濒危的           B.稀有的          C.不同的          D.珍贵的36. From the passage, we know that        .A. the polar bear is the most famous Arctic animalB. all the animals in the Arctic will die of hungerC. two-thirds of the Arctic is made up of landD. the population of the city of Taiyuan is about 400,000.37. This passage is mainly about         .A. the people in the Arctic           B. the animals in the ArcticC. the lives in the Arctic            D. the weather in the Arctic (D)Do you know your mobile phone number well? Your number has 11 digits(数字）. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?The 11 digits include three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you the mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation(中国移动）and 188 is for China Unicom(中国联通）.The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits are random(随机的）.The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999.Eleven digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Also, we can use the mobile phone numbers again. Usually, the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed.Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world's shortest: they use seven digits.38. What can we learn from the mobile phone number 188-4792-8343?A. The service provider is the China Mobile Communication Corporation.B. The digits 4792 tell you the area the mobile phone number is from.C. There are ten digits in the mobile phone number.D. The digits 8343 tell you the number of service providers in China.39. Why do we use 11-digit mobile phone numbers in China?A. There are many people in China.B. People in China can remember numbers well.C. 11 is a lucky number for Chinese people.D. It helps people to remember more phone numbers.40.         can make the most mobile phone numbers.A. 10 digits starting with 1             B. 11 digits starting with 0C. 11 digits starting with 1             D. 10 digits starting with 041. Which countries use phone numbers with 10 digits?A. Britain and Japan.                 B. Britain and China.C. Canada and Australia.              D. India and Australia. 四、还原短文（每小题1.5分，计6分）Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel that our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very unhappy thing     42    . Read on for some advice.  43   People will have fewer chances for Alzheimer's disease(早年性痴呆症）if they often make plans and look forward to a bright future.      44    . Something is as simple as having a weekly coffee or dating with a friend tomorrow. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walkGood blood glucose(葡萄糖） can help you keep good memories and physical exercises can make the blood glucose in good levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.      45     3. Learn something newTake a French class online, join a drawing club, learn to play cards, or go dancing with your friends. The study shows that the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and you are active at the same time.A. Focus on the futureB. If you don't like walking, you can take up other sportsC. But don't worry if your plan isn't filled with big thingsD. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to stop those momentsE. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）五、短文填空（每小题1分，计7分）Sophia likes English very much It takes her a lot of time 46.      (study) it every day. She usually goes to the school library and reads English newspapers. After school, she goes to the city library behind 47.       (she) school. She needs to use the computer there to surf the Internet because she does not have a computer at home.She tries hard to chat with her 48.        (America) e-friends in English.In fact, Sophia did not like English at 49.        (one). At that time, studying English was very hard for her. She did not know the good ways of learning English. But one day, her new English teacher told her the 50.        (important) of English and taught her how 51.        (learn) English well. From then on, she 52 .  (begin) to try to listen to English songs, read English newspapers, and write down good English sentences in the notebooks. Now, she loves English very much. She hopes to become an English teacher some day and help more students learn English well. 六、回答问题（每小题2分，计8分）The story of Robinson has been popular around the world for nearly three hundred years. People used to think the story was not true. However, researchers have found that Alexander Selkirk had the same experience. He went to a small island in 1704 and stayed there for more than four years.Researchers found a house and some tools on the island. They believed that these were Alexander Selkirk's. They also found some holes. It was certain that Selkirk watched coming ships or looked out for dangerous animals with those holes.It is said that Selkirk came to stay on the island after he argued with his captain. He decided to stay there to repair an old ship. He didn't know that he would stay there for nearly five years before a visiting English ship picked him up and took him back home.His story was written down in 1709. He told people that he had to kill goats with his gun. He ate the meat and used the skin for clothes.We are not sure whether Daniel Defoe had ever met Selkirk. Yet, it is certain that he had heard of the story of Selkirk's adventures before he wrote the novel.53. When did people across the world start to love the story of Robinson?54. What did Selkirk use the holes to do?55. How did Selkirk go back home?56. Was the story of Robinson written by Daniel Defoe or Alexander Selkirk? 七、综合阅读（每小题2分，计10分）How much do you know about Chinese inventions? Some students made a booklet called Great Chinese Inventions. Following are two of them.The Kongming Lantern is very popular all over Asia. It is a (A)kind of paper lantern with a closed top and a small candle inside. The candle heats the air inside the lantern(B)     makes it rise. People use the Kongming Lantern on important days and during festivals.During the time of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang used such lanterns to give signals in battles. The Kongming Lanterns led (C)       the invention of the hot-air balloon.Paper is an important invention.Cai Lun invented it (D)around 2000 years ago in China. Before the invention of paper,people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.(E)今天世界上的每个人都使用纸张，With paper,we can make books and printnewspapers. (F) Thanks to paper, sharing information is a lot easier.I use paper every day. I do homework on paper and I keep a diary. Paper is a great invention.57.写出文中（A)和（D)的同义词或近义词：          ;           58.在文中（B)和（C)的空白处填入适当的单词：          ;           59.将文中划线部分（E)译成英语：                                  60.将文中划线部分（F)改写为：Sharing information is       easier with the    of paper.61.找出修饰孔明灯和纸张的两个形容词：          ;            八、写作（10分）假如你是李华，你校下周将举办英语周活动。请你写信邀请你的英国朋友John参加，并请他做一次关于如何学习英语的演讲。内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.活动安排；3.表达期望。注意：1.词数80-100词，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,I'm writing this letter to invite you to take part in our English Week.                  Yours,Li Hua   答案：1-5BADDC6-10DBDCB11-15DCBAB16-20DBADC21-25BACDB26-29AADA30-33BCDC34-37BCAC38-41BACD42-45DACEto studyherAmericanfirstimportanceto learnbeganNearly three hundred years ago.To watch coming ships or looked out for dangerous animals.By ship.Daniel Defoe.type;aboutand;toToday everyone in the world uses paper.much;helppopular;important