2023长春东北师大附中高一上学期阶段考试英语试题无答案

2022—2023学年东北师大附中高一年级（英语）科试卷

上学期阶段验收考试

I.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

What’s the better way to experience the history of a site than to have a hand in actually preserving it? This was the thought behind the founding of Adventures in Preservation (AiP) in 2001.The non­profit’s founders, Judith Broeker and Jamie Donahoe, were both long­time preservationists and world travelers. They had seen a great many buildings in poor condition, as well as buildings that had been “restored” without the benefit of conservation expertise.公众号高中试卷资料下载

Twelve years on, they are still involved in the day­to­day management of the organisation, supported by a volunteer staff. Located around the world, Judith’s favourite projects have long been the ones in Eastern Europe, and she enjoys the opportunity to travel there each year. She, along with anyone else who’s joined the adventure, always quotes their fellow jammers, as they’re called, as the highlight of each project. The groups are made up of people from all different ages, occupations, and cultures. Yet each time, they form a strong bond and work so well together that the work becomes fun.

Raising people’s awareness of their own heritage is another part of AiP project. In many places, there is so much focus on the news that not only are heritage buildings being lost but also are the traditional building skills needed to keep them. By providing training and raising awareness of the importance of their heritage, AiP is helping keep both alive.

Next year, AiP has projects in Europe and the US. There will be even more projects the following year as projects currently under development in Ghana, Armenia, Ukraine and the US come on line. Each project is also an opportunity for travel adventure, and personal growth, and AiP welcomes people from around the world to join a project and “jam” with them.

1. For what major purpose was AiP set up?

A. To gain wonderful benefits.    B. To protect old buildings.

C. To hunt for experts.      D. To train new members.

2. What does the underlined word “jammers” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Machines.   B. Projects.   C. Colleagues.   D. Organisations.

3. What about AiP does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A. Ambitions.   B. Education.   C. Wealth.   D. Efforts.

4. What can be concluded from the list of countries in the last paragraph?

A. AiP’s popularity.  B. AiP’s eagerness.  C. AiP’s goal.   D. AiP’s function.

B

The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its wooden roof has been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world, “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”

But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely through a video game called Assassin’s Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. In addition, with VR technology, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.

The idea of digitalizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers (激光器), building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring everything precisely (精准地), engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one.

As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital replica (复制品) or digital copy has great practical value. It allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual (虚拟的) tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. What’s more, it keeps all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if they want.

Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to keep architectural cultural heritage at the moment.

5. What can we see about Notre Dame in the video game?

A. The big fire.       B. Its undamaged look.

C. The damaged parts.      D. Its wooden shape.

6. What do engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings?

A. Design a video game.      B. Build 3D models of full size.

C. Scan the photos of the buildings.   D. Measure all the parts precisely.

7. What value does a digital replica have?

A. It attracts more tourists.     B. It allows tourists to touch the relics.

C. It gathers data of the relics.    D. It advertises the history of the relics.

8. What is the best title of the passage?

A. The Damage of Notre Dame

B. The Value of Digital Replica

C. VR Technology Helps Repair the Cultural Relics

D. Digital Technology Helps Keep Architectural Heritage

II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Ever since I was 13 years old, I wanted to be a photographer. I had a(n)    9    of working for some magazines, which would allow me to travel around the world to    10    the right picture.

After leaving high school, I    11    in photography in the University of the Arts. However, I kept reflecting on my choice    12    I learned a lot in my freshman year. There was nothing    13    with the school, but it was not    14    for me.

I    15    my high school photography teacher and couldn’t help but envy (羡慕) his work. Such a feeling made me know teaching students how to    16    their full potential in their artwork was what I wanted. And    17   , I wanted to be involved in a    18    that made me feel like I was actually making some    19    in the community.

I decided to transfer (转学) to Buffalo State College. When I was in class, I always    20    myself with what I was learning. Then, during my first on­site teaching lesson at a middle school, it    21    me that this was what I would want to do for the rest of my life, and I    22    loved it. Now, as I’m finishing my senior year, I’m happy I came to such a    23    in my life. I believe this is just the one for me.

9. A. chance   B. dream    C. experience   D. freedom

10. A. get    B. download   C. offer    D. preserve

11. A. joined   B. succeeded   C. took    D. majored

12. A. because   B. though    C. if     D. but

13. A. valuable  B. special    C. wrong    D. unusual

14. A. pleasant   B. suitable   C. acceptable   D. practical

15. A. relied on  B. heard of   C. referred to   D. thought of

16. A. find   B. strengthen   C. adopt    D. realize

17. A. above all  B. at last    C. in general   D. at most

18. A. stage   B. job    C. duty    D. department

19. A. difference  B. impression   C. sacrifice   D. exploration

20. A. amused   B. associated   C. concerned   D. helped

21. A. astonished  B. informed   C. inspired   D. struck

22. A. certainly  B. likely    C. eventually   D. gradually

23. A. conclusion  B. proposal   C. decision   D. sense

III.单词拼写（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

根据所给句子和汉语提示，填入单词的适当形式，每空一词。

24. I don’t think she’s ever quite ____________ (原谅) me for getting her name wrong that time.

25. You may need to seek ____________ (专业) help.

26. The boy ____________ (恳求) to be allowed to come with us.

27. Why did the Egyptian government want to ____________ (尝试) the building of the dam?

28. Researchers are recording ____________ (数码) images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves.

29. Please avoid making any ____________ (提及) to his illness.

30. The area is of special ____________ (历史上著名) interest.

31. There is a ____________ (主要) problem with parking in London.

32. His white hair was in sharp ____________ (对比) to his dark skin.

33. Can you ____________ (确认) your umbrella among this lot?

34. We made for the nearest ____________ (出口).

IV.短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给句子和汉语提示, 写出所学短语的正确形式，每空一词。

35. This tradition _________ _________ _________ (追溯到) 300 BC.

36. I think it would be better to_________ money_________ (捐献) shelter for the homeless.

37. How many students are _________ _________ _________ (参加) this project now?

38. He _________ _________ _________ (提出建议) at the meeting.

39. Does this class _________ _________ (与…相关) my future career.

V.单句语法填空（每空一词，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

40. I would appreciate ____________ if you could take my suggestions into consideration.

41. The Diaoyu Island belongs to China, ____________ is known to us.

42. I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason ____________ I left.

43. Some people seem to learn languages easily, ____________ others find it very difficult.

44. He has two sons, both of ____________ are workers.

45. I had a busy to-do list today and was about to get started____________ my sister called.

46. It wasn’t until the late 1870s, however, when James Murray joined the project ____________ it began to grow.

47. There is nothing ____________ can stop him from doing it.

48. Good teachers are always ____________ great demand.

49. He asked a question ____________ ____________there was no answer.

VI.翻译句子（共3小题；每小题4分，满分12分）

50.不需要做核酸检测的时代已经到来。(when 引导的定语从句)

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51.整个情况可能会变的更糟糕。(likely)

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52.然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。(lead to)

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