河南省鹤壁市淇滨区2021-2022学年上学期八年级期末考试英语试卷

这是一份河南省鹤壁市淇滨区2021-2022学年上学期八年级期末考试英语试卷，共15页。

河南省鹤壁市淇滨区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试
英语试卷
阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A


Welcome to Oscar Cinema!
New Movies

The Battle at Lake Changjin

007——No Time to Die
Kind
War film
Action movie
Time
2：30 p.m.，4：30 p.m.&6：30 p.m.
12：15 p.m.，3：15 p.m.&7：15 p.m.
Dates
September 30th—October 29th
October 29th—November 22nd
Notice：
Please show your"Health Code"before going into the cinema.
Masks（口罩） are necessary（必需的） before，during and after movies.
Please visit www.oscarcinema.com for more information and visit Maoyan APP to buy tickets.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Jenny can watch ______ with her friend after 6：30 p.m.
A. The Battle at Lake Changjin B. 007—No Time to Die
C. both of them D. neither of them
2. Rita could go to the cinema on ______ if she is interested in war films.
A. September 28th B. October 1st C. October 30th D. November 22nd
3. What CANNOT we find in the text？ ______
A. The ticket prices. B. The name of the cinema.
C. The showing time of the movies. D. The kind of the movies.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. The cinema will check the "Health Code" during and after movies.
B. You can put off your mask after getting into the cinema.
C. You can visit the website（网站） if you are interested in the movies.
D. You can only buy tickets at the cinema.
5. Where does the text probably come from？ ______
A. A guidebook. B. A notebook. C. A storybook. D. A poster.
B
Mark is a middle school student.He lives with his parents in a small town.One Sunday morning，Mark got up early and set out to climb a mountain not far away from his house.Although his parents felt a little worried about him since it was his first time to climb alone（单独地），they decided to let him try.Finally as the sun was going down and it was getting dark，Mark came back home，with tears in his eyes.
"What's the matter，Mark？How's your trip？" his mother asked. "I failed.Although the mountain is very high and the way is full of stones，I still went ahead.But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back，" Mark cried. "It doesn't matter.You are only 14 years old after all.You will have another chance，" his mother said. "But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!"Mark said.His father came over and asked，"Did you feel the beauty（美丽）of nature？"
"Yes.The blue sky，the white clouds，the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture，" Mark answered. "That's enough!" his father smiled and said. "Please remember，my son，most of the time，achieving（实现）what you expect is not the most important thing.Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain，you got a lot on the way."
It is true that not all work will end with success，and not every dream will come true.The most beautiful is on the way.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Mark got back home ______ when the sun was setting.
A. happily B. sadly C. excitedly D. hopefully
7. What's the main reason that Mark didn't reach the top of the mountain？ ______
A. The mountain was so high.
B. The way was full of big and small stones.
C. He was tired and it was so late.
D. He was only 14 years old.
8. Mark saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except ______ .
A. clear water B. blue sky
C. beautiful flowers D. green trees
9. What does the underlined word "scenery" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 动植物 B. 情绪 C. 经历 D. 风景
10. What's the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. How to climb a mountain.
B. The process（过程）is more important than the result.
C. We should protect the beautiful nature.
D. Try one's best to achieve the dream.
C
When you have a dinner party，what should you do？The following will help you.
Try to open the door for each guest.If someone else answers the door，go to welcome your guests as soon as you can.Always offer to take their coats and ask， "Would you like me to take your coat？"
People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolates to a dinner party.Be ready to receive（接受）the gifts if they do.Get a vase（花瓶）so that you can put the flowers in water.
Never leave a guest unattended（无人照料的），especially when there is only one guest.If there is more than one，they can talk to each other.
If the party is at home，a good idea is to have a toilet sign for people who don't know your house.
If the party is somewhere else，like a restaurant，try not to be too loud，because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What should you do if people bring gifts to your dinner party？ ______
A. Help them put the gifts on the table.
B. Be ready to receive them.
C. Get a vase.
D. Put the flowers in water.
12. What can you take as a gift when you go to a dinner party？ ______
A. Clothes. B. Vegetables. C. Chocolate. D. Fruit.
13. If you have the party in a restaurant，you should ______ .
A. try not to be too loud B. have a toilet sign for people
C. attend everyone D. talk to everyone
14. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. It is not good to leave a guest alone.
B. You must open the door for every guest.
C. People can have dinner parties at home or in a restaurant.
D. It is better to have a toilet sign at home.
15. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. How to Choose a Gift B. How to Be a Polite Guest
C. How to Make Friends at a Party D. How to Have a Dinner Party
16. Many people like traveling.We have some ways of traveling. (1) In the past，when people wanted to go to a far place，they needed a month or more to get there.But now，people can get to the far place in one day by plane.
Traveling by train is slower than by plane.But you can see many beautiful places when you travel through. (2) They even make the long trip enjoyable and comfortable.Because people get to a far place quickly by plane or train，they usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.
Some people like to travel by sea.There are large ships. (3) Ships are not so fast as trains or planes，but traveling by sea is a very comfortable and pleasant（令人愉快的）way to spend a holiday.
(4) They can make their own timetable （时间表）.They can only travel fifty or one hundred kilometers a day.Or they can travel seven or eight hundred kilometers in a day，just as they like. (5) For example，at a good restaurant，they can enjoy a good meal，or at a hotel to spend the night.So traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips today.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Modern（现代的）trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.
B.They can stop if there is something interesting.
C.The fastest way of traveling is by plane.
D.Many people like to travel by car.
E.You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country.
完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Life in space is different (17) life on earth.How do (18) live，work and play there？It is very interesting.
Space food is more like the food we eat on earth.In the past astronauts could (19) only small pieces of dried food.Now the space station (20) water and iceboxes （冰柜）.They can eat much everyday food such as fruit，vegetables and ice-cream.They have(21) own rooms in space.Sleeping is really too (22).There is no gravity （引力），so they have to tie （系） themselves to the beds in their own rooms， (23) they will fly away!
(24) is important in space.Astronauts don't have to work much.They don't(25)，sit down or walk.They only exercise on bikes and(26) machines for two hours every day. (27)do they go to the washroom there？They use a special "air washroom".It uses air to take (28)away.What do astronauts do when they aren't working？They(29) read books，play cards，listen to music or send e-mails to their friends and (30).Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window.Doesn't that(31) much funnier？
17.  A. from B. to C. with D. in
18.  A. pilots B. astronauts C. scientists D. doctors
19.  A. eat B. drink C. buy D. sell.
20.  A. finds B. has C. does D. makes
21.  A. their B. they C. them D. theirs
22.  A. exciting B. boring C. easy D. difficult
23.  A. so B. or C. and D. but
24.  A. Swimming B. Playing C. Exercising D. Sleeping
25.  A. help out B. find out C. stand up D. dress up
26.  A. other B. others C. another D. the other
27.  A. Where B. When C. What D. How
28.  A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
29.  A. should B. must C. can D. need
30.  A. classmates B. family C. workers D. teachers
31.  A. make B. look C. sound D. feel
语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

32.

one remember touch reason make high what he teacher around
As a teenager，people often ask me，"What are you going to be in the future？A lawyer（律师）？A doctor？Or a scientist？" No，I want to be a teacher.One of the (1) is that I want to be a teacher like Mr.Chen.
"Look!Do you know (2) it is？Aha，it's the earth!And it will always move (3) the sun，" Mr.Chen said and pointed to his head.He then touched his nose and added， "Can you tell me the name of this mountain？It is the (4) mountain on the earth!" I'll never forget my (5) geography lesson.Mr.Chen opened the door of geography for me.
One day I happened to meet (6) in the hospital.Then I realized he was donating （捐赠）his blood（血）.He (7) me and I had another lesson，a lesson of love.
Every time I see my globe （地球仪），I will (8) Mr.Chen.He is the most unforgettable teacher and he will always be.Someday I hope I can be a (9) like him.
Thank you，Mr.Chen.Thank you for (10) learning not a job but a joy.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
33. Do you have (1) healthy lifestyle？I think I do.First，I have many good eating habits.I often eat fruit and vegetables every day.I seldom （很少） go to school without breakfast (2) I think it can give me enough energy （能量）for the morning.Second，I exercise every day.It (3) said that swimming can make our hearts strong.I swim for about thirty minutes every day.Third，I have good living habits.I try (4) sleep eight hours every night.That helps me to be energetic （精力充沛的） the next day.And I can study better (5) before.
What do you think of my lifestyle？Can you learn something from it？
、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
34. A：Hi，Lisa.How was your vacation？
B：It was fantastic.I went to Shanghai with my parents.
A：Really？ (1) ？
B：Well，I went to the Disneyland.I also went shopping. (2) ？
A：I just stayed at home and exercised to keep fit.
B：Wow! (3) ？
A：I exercised twice a day.Exercise plays an important role in our life.
B： (4) .I plan to exercise with you tomorrow.
A：Let's meet at the gym tomorrow morning.
B：By the way，I'm going to watch a basketball game this afternoon. (5) ？
A：I'd love to，but this afternoon is full for me.I have to study for a test.
B：Good luck to you then.
书面表达（20分）
35. 2021年即将过去，有许多美好值得回忆。请简要叙述一次你认为最难忘的事情（如：旅行、聚会、学做饭等）。
1.要点：1）写出该事发生的时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果；
2）你对这件事的感受。
2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名：
2）不少于80词。
参考词汇：unforgettable难忘的 memory回忆
_________
答案和解析

1~5.【答案】B、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据007——No Time to Die：12：15 p.m.，3：15 p.m.&7：15 p.m.可知6点之后可以看007—No Time to Die。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"War film"及"September 30th—October 29th"（9月30日至10月29日）可知，想要看战争片，可以在10月1日去电影院，B选项符合，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"New Movies"和War film，Action movie，对应的内容以及"Time"对应的内容可知，我们可以得知电影的名字、类型和上映时间，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据"Please visit www.oscarcinema.com for more information and visit Maoyan APP to buy tickets."（更多信息请访问www.wmcinema.com，购票请访问猫眼APP）可知，如果你对电影感兴趣，你可以访问这个网站，C表述正确，故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据Welcome to Oscar Cinema!（欢迎来到奥斯卡电影院！）可知这篇文章可能来自海报。故选D。
本文是一个电影院上映的电影公告信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

6~10.【答案】B、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Finally as the sun was going down and it was getting dark，Mark came back home，with tears in his eyes.（最后，当太阳下山，天色渐暗时，马克回到家中，眼里噙着泪水。）可知，太阳下山时，马克伤心地回到了家。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.（但是我太累了，而且天太晚了，我不得不回来。）可知，是因为他很累，而且已经很晚了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The blue sky，the white clouds，the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.（蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵构成了一幅美丽的图画。）可知，马克在去山的路上没有看到清澈的水。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据The blue sky，the white clouds，the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.（蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵构成了一幅美丽的图画。）以及Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain，you got a lot on the way.（虽然你没有到达山顶，但你在路上收获了很多。）可知，指沿途的风景，所以划线词意为"风景"。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据It is true that not all work will end with success，and not every dream will come true.The most beautiful        is on the way.（的确，并不是所有的工作都会以成功告终，也不是每个梦想都会成真。最美的风景正在路上。）可知，本文主要通过14岁的马克爬山的故事，告诉我们过程比结果重要。故选B。
本文主要通过14岁的马克爬山的故事，告诉我们过程比结果重要。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

11~15.【答案】B、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：Be ready to receive（接受）the gifts if they do.（如果他们带了礼物，准备好接受。）可知，如果别人参加你的晚宴带了礼物，你应该准备好接受。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolates to a dinner party.（人们经常带着鲜花或巧克力之类的礼物去参加晚宴。）可知，如果你去参加晚宴可以带着鲜花或巧克力之类的礼物。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：If the party is somewhere else，like a restaurant，try not to be too loud，（如果聚会在别的地方，比如餐馆，尽量不要太大声，）可知，如果你聚会在餐馆，尽量不要太大声。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：Try to open the door for each guest.If someone else answers the door，go to welcome your guests as soon as you can.（尽量为每位客人开门。如果是别人开门，尽快去迎接你的客人。）可知，尽量为每位客人开门，不是必须为每位客人开门。如果是别人开门，尽快去迎接你的客人。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据文中：When you have a dinner party，what should you do？The following will help you.（当你有一个晚宴，你应该做什么？下面会对你有帮助。）可知，短文主要介绍的是参加和举办晚宴要注意的问题。所以如何举办晚宴作为标题最合适，故选D。
短文主要介绍的是参加和举办晚宴要注意的问题。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据 In the past，when people wanted to go to a far place，they needed a month or more to get there.But now，people can get to the far place in one day by plane.（过去，当人们想去很远的地方时，他们需要一个月或更长的时间才能到达那里。但现在，人们可以在一天内乘飞机到达很远的地方。）可知此处应该是"最快的旅行方式是坐飞机"，故选C。
（2）根据They even make the long trip enjoyable and comfortable.（它们甚至让长途旅行变得愉快和舒适。）可知此处应该是"现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车"，故选A。
（3）根据Ships are not so fast as trains or planes，but traveling by sea is a very comfortable and pleasant（令人愉快的）way to spend a holiday.（轮船不像火车或飞机那么快，但海上旅行是一种非常舒适和愉快的度假方式。）可知此处应该是"你可以访问许多其他国家或你国家的不同地区"，故选E。
（4）根据They can make their own timetable （时间表）.They can only travel fifty or one hundred kilometers a day.Or they can travel seven or eight hundred kilometers in a day，just as they like.（他们可以制定自己的时间表。他们一天只能走五十或一百公里。或者他们一天可以走七八百公里，就像他们喜欢的那样。）可知此处应该是"许多人喜欢开车旅行"，故选D。
（5）根据They can only travel fifty or one hundred kilometers a day.Or they can travel seven or eight hundred kilometers in a day，just as they like.（他们一天只能走五十或一百公里。或者他们一天可以走七八百公里，就像他们喜欢的那样。）可知此处应该是"如果有什么有趣的事情，他们可以停下来"，故选B。
本文主要讲述了旅行的几种方式——乘飞机、火车、轮船以及汽车。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

17~31.【答案】A、B、A、B、A、D、B、C、C、A、D、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）介词辨析。句意：太空中的生活和地球上的生活是不同的。A.from来自…；B.to去，到，表动作的方向；C.with和...一起，表伴随；D.in在……里面；从文字的表层意思推断空格指"太空的生活不同于地球上"；be different from意为"与……不同"；故选A。
（2）名词辨析。句意：宇航员如何在那里生活、工作和玩耍？A.pilots飞行员；B.astronauts宇航员；C.scientists科学家；D.doctors医生。根据Life in space（太空中的生活）可知此处应该是说宇航员，故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：在过去，宇航员只能吃小块干燥的食物。A.eat吃；B.drink喝；C.buy买；D.sell卖；根据下文"Now the space station has water and iceboxes.They can eat much everyday food such as fruit，vegetables and ice-cream.（现在空间站有水和冰箱。他们可以吃很多日常食物，如水果、蔬菜和冰淇淋。）"可知现在宇航员可以吃日常的食物，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断上文指"过去宇航员只能吃干燥的食物"；故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.finds找到；B.has有；C.does，助动词；D.makes制造；句意：现在空间站有水和冰箱。根据下文"They can eat much everyday food such as fruit，vegetables and ice-cream.（他们可以吃很多日常食物，如水果、蔬菜和冰淇淋。）"可知他们可以吃冰激凌之类的日常食物，推断空格指"有冰箱"。故选B。
（5）代词辨析。句意：他们在太空中有自己的房间。A.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；B.they他们，人称代词、主格；C.them他们，人称代词宾格；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；根据语言表达的逻辑关系，推断空格指"他们自己的房间"，空格在名词前，判断填形容词性物主代词。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：睡觉真的太难了。A.exciting兴奋的；B.boring无聊的；C.easy容易的；D.dififcult困难的；根据下文"There is no gravity （引力），so they have to tie （系） themselves to the beds in their own rooms，（没有重力，所以他们必须把自己绑在自己房间的床上）"可知没有重力，睡觉要把自己绑在床上，推断上文指"睡觉是困难的"，故选D。
（7）连词辨析。句意：否则他们会飞走！A.so因此，表因果；B.or或者、否则；C.and和，表顺承；D.but但是，表转折；根据上文"宇航员要把自己绑在床上"，要不然，"没有重力会飘走"；上文表下文的条件假设，空格意为"否则、要不然"；故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：运动在太空中很重要。A.Swimming游泳；B.Playing玩；C.Exercising锻炼；D.Sleeping睡觉；根据下文"Astronauts don't have to work much.They don't stand up，sit down or walk.（宇航员不必工作很多，他们不站起来，不坐下来，也不走路。）"宇航员在太空中无需做很多工作，不能站、走；推断上文是指"锻炼"对他们来说是很重要的。故选C。
（9）短语辨析。句意：他们不站起来，不坐下来，也不走路。A.help out帮助摆脱困境，B.find out搞清楚，C.stand up站起来，D.dress up打扮，根据sit down or walk（坐下来或者走路）可知此处应该是站起来。故选C。
（10）不定代词辨析。句意：他们每天只骑自行车，在其他机器上锻炼两个小时。A.other其它的，形容词；B.others其它的人或事，代词、指代复数名词；C.another三者或以上的另外一个，形容词或代词；D.the other代词，二者中的另外一个；空格在名词machine前，判断填形容词。故选A。
（11）疑问词辨析。句意：他们怎么去厕所？A.Where"在哪里"，问地点；B.When"什么时候"，问时间；C.What什么"，问事或物；D.How"怎样"，问方式；根据下文"They use a special "air washroom".（他们使用一个特殊的"空气盥洗室"。）"推断上文是问"怎样上厕所"，问方式；故选D。
（12）不定代词辨析。句意：它用空气把东西带走。A.something某物；B.anything任何东西；C.everything每件事、东西；D.nothing没事、没东西；由上文可知宇航员使用特殊的"空气厕所"，推断下文指"利用空气把东西带走"。故选A。
（13）情态动词辨析。句意：他们可以看书、打牌、听音乐或发送电子邮件给朋友和家人。A.should应该，表义务；B.must必须，表命令；C.can能，表能力、允许；D.need需要，表必要性；根据上文"What do astronauts do when they aren't working？（宇航员不工作时会做什么？）"，下文是回答"宇航员在太空可以看书、打牌等"，空格表允许。故选C。
（14）名词辨析。句意：他们可以看书、打牌、听音乐或发送电子邮件给朋友和家人。A.classmates同学；B.family家人；C.workers工人；D.teachers老师；根据语言的表达习惯，空格指"家人和朋友"。故选B。
（15）动词辨析。句意：听起来不是更有趣吗？A.make使、让…；B.look看起来；C.sound听起来；D.feel摸起来；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指"上面讲的宇航员在天空的生活听起来是不是更有趣"。故选C。
本篇介绍宇航员的在太空的生活。他们可以吃日常的食物，得把自己绑在床上睡觉，用特殊的厕所；不用工作时，可以锻炼、看书、打牌、给朋友家人发送邮件。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

32.【答案】【小题1】reasons
【小题2】what
【小题3】around
【小题4】highest
【小题5】first
【小题6】him
【小题7】touched
【小题8】remember
【小题9】teacher
【小题10】making
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：原因之一是我想成为像陈老师那样的教师。根据I want to be a teacher like Mr.Chen.（我想成为像陈老师那样的教师。）可知，这是，作者想当老师的原因。one of+名词复数，表示"......之一"，此空用复数形式。故填reasons。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：你们知道那是什么吗？根据答语it's the earth!（那是地球！）可知，此处在问"是什么"。故填what。
（3）考查副词。句意：它总是绕着太阳转。根据the sun可知，地球绕着太阳转。move around绕着转，固定搭配。故填around。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这是地球上最高的山！根据空前the以及空后mountain可知，此处填形容词最高级形式，表示"最高的"，用highest。故填highest。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我永远不会忘记我的第一堂地理课。根据后句Mr.Chen opened the door of geography for me.（陈老师为我打开了地理之门。）可知，指第一节地理课。故填first。
（6）考查代词。句意：有一天，我在医院碰巧遇见了他。根据后句Then I realized he was donating（捐赠）his blood（血）.（然后我意识到他在献血。）可知，作者在医院遇见了陈老师，句子缺宾语，用宾格him代指陈老师。故填him。
（7）考查动词。句意：他感动了我，又给我上了一节课，一节关于爱的课。根据前句Then I realized he was donating（捐赠）his blood（血）.（然后我意识到他在献血。）可知，作者被老师的举动所感动；再根据had可知，此句是一般过去时。故填touched。
（8）考查动词。句意：每次我看到我的地球仪，我都会想起陈老师。根据Every time I see my globe（每次我看到我的地球仪）可知，作者就会想起陈老师。该空和will构成一般将来时，其结构为will do，所以该空用动词原形。故填remember。
（9）考查名词。句意：我希望有一天我能成为像他一样的老师。根据like him可知，him指代的是陈老师，作者希望成为像他一样的老师，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填teacher。
（10）考查动词。句意：谢谢你使学习成为一种乐趣，而不是工作。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处表示"使学习成为一种乐趣"，用make；thank you for doing sth.感谢某人做某事，所以该空用making。故填making。
本文主要介绍了作者的地理老师——陈老师，以及作者也希望成为像他一样的老师。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。

33.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】because
【小题3】is
【小题4】to
【小题5】than
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：你有健康的生活方式吗？a放在辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指，故填a。
（2）考查连词。句意：我很少不吃早饭就去上学，因为我认为早饭能给我一上午充足的能量。because因为，表示原因，故填because。
（3）考查动词。句意：据说游泳能使我们的心脏强壮。固定句式it is said that据说，故填is。
（4）考查连词。句意：我尽量每晚睡八小时。try to do sth尽力做某事，故填to。
（5）考查连词。句意：我可以比以前学得更好。than比，前面要用比较级，故填than。
本文主要介绍了作者健康的生活方式。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

34.【答案】【小题1】What did you do there
【小题2】How/What about you
【小题3】How often did you exercise
【小题4】I agree with you
【小题5】Would you like to go with me
【解析】（1）根据下文"嗯，我去了迪斯尼乐园。我也去了购物。"可知，空格处说的是"你在那里做了什么？"故答案为：What did you do there。
（2）根据下文" 我只是待在家里锻炼身体。"可知，空格处说的是"你呢？"故答案为：How/What about you。
（3）根据下文"我每天锻炼两次。"可知，空格处说的是"你多久锻炼一次？"故答案为：How often did you exercise。
（4）根据上文"锻炼在我们的生活中起着重要作用。"和下句"我计划明天和你一起锻炼。"可知，空格处说的是"我同意你的看法。"故答案为：I agree with you。
（5）根据上句"顺便说一下，今天下午我要去看篮球赛。"和下文"我很想去。"可知，空格处说的是"你愿意和我一起去吗？"故答案为：Would you like to go with me。
本文是谈论假期做了什么以及锻炼的重要性的一则对话。
本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话，写出正确的答案。

35.【答案】An Unforgettable EventI remember that day was my father's birthday.（时间）I planned to buy a gift for him and go home early to celebrate his birthday.【高分句型一】While I was walking into a shop，I saw an old woman.（地点）She was new here and didn't know the way，so I helped her.To thank me，she gave me some flowers.【高分句型二】After that，it was so late that I had to go home without my gift.I sent the flowers to my father and explained to him what I experienced that day.He was very happy and said that was the best gift for him.That's the unforgettable event for me.（为什么难忘）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I planned to buy a gift for him and go home early to celebrate his birthday.我打给他买件礼物，早点回家庆祝他的生日。
plan to do sth.计划做某事。
【高分句型二】
To thank me，she gave me some flowers.为了感谢我，她给了我一些花。
不定式作目状语。
提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。