安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末质量检测试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末质量检测试题（Word版附解析），共22页。
宿州市十三所重点中学2021-2022 学年度第一学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题
(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并将考生号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Take out the garbage. B. Cook the eggs. C. Wash the pan.
2. How will the speakers get in touch with Jim?
A. By email. B. By video call. C. By phone call.
3. When will the woman’s mother arrive this Friday?
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
4. What is the man?
A. A repairman. B. A driver. C. A salesman.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In an elevator. C. On the phone.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Meet Sarah Lin. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the restroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Go home early. B. Take a long lunch break. C. Ask for a day off.
9. What does the man think of the woman’s boss?
A. Hard-working B. Strict. C. Nice.
10. Why was the man fired?
A. He was often late.
B. He quarreled with his boss.
C. He couldn’t finish the work on time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does Jim sound at first?
A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Calm.
12. When did Jim get his mother a ring?
A. Last birthday. B. Last Christmas. C. Last Thanksgiving.
13. What gift does Gina suggest Jim give to his mother?
A. Clothes. B. Spanish lessons. C. Jewelry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man have no passport?
A. He has no time to apply.
B. He doesn’t know how to apply.
C. He has no intention of applying.
15. How soon will the man get his passport?
A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In a month.
16. What is the woman going to do next week?
A. Get a visa.
B. Join a tour group.
C. Do some travel strategy.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A vacation plan. B. A country. C. An application.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do nearly 40% of Americans have during the work week?
A. A light breakfast.
B. Nothing for breakfast.
C A large delicious breakfast.
19. What is the most popular breakfast food in America?
A. Eggs. B. Bacon. C. Sausage.
20. Why do many Americans have brunch on weekends?
A. They can go out to restaurants.
B. They can have alcoholic drinks.
C. They have more time to cook and eat.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are a variety of free magazines that kids can receive in the mail. Kids love getting mail, so these magazines will bring double joy!
Animal Wellness Magazine
If your child loves animals, a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment. This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.
Kids Discover Online
This is an excellent online resource (资源) where elementary school children can learn about different aspects of science and social studies topics. It gives you access (使用权) to 30 units with 200 topics.
National Geographic Kids
The content there is various. You can gain even more access by creating a free account. There are educational articles on dozens of countries around the world, as well as articles on animals, planets, and more. Aimed at children aged 8 to 14, this magazine is a great choice for learning and fun.
Sports Illustrated Kids
If you have children that are sports fans, look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids. They can get analysis of recent games, forecasts about next season, and fun games. It’s all free, and your son or daughter will love getting to know the latest sports news.
1. Which will you choose if your son is fond of keeping a rabbit?
A. National Geographic Kids. B. Kids Discover Online.
C. Animal Wellness Magazine. D. Sports Illustrated Kids.
2. What do we know about Kids Discover Online?
A. It is a magazine designed for teens.
B. It covers a variety of different topics.
C. It is only meant for kids who like fun games.
D. It helps kids know about over 200 countries.
3. Who is the Sports Illustrated Kids intended for?
A. Kids who are big fans of physical exercise.
B. Kids who are interested in insects.
C. Kids who are curious about the universe.
D. Kids who dream of being a weather forecaster.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种免费且适合儿童阅读的电子杂志。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Animal Wellness Magazine部分“If your child loves animals, a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment. This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.(如果你的孩子喜欢动物，一本免费的书可以为他或她提供数小时的教育娱乐。如果你家里有一只狗或一只猫，并且想让你的孩子了解宠物护理，这本杂志会特别精彩)”可知，该杂志是有关喂养宠物的，因此适合喜欢养兔子的孩子们看。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kids Discover Online部分“This is an excellent online resource (资源) where elementary school children can learn about different aspects of science and social studies topics. It gives you access (使用权) to 30 units with 200 topics.(这是一个极好的在线资源，小学生可以在这里学习科学和社会研究主题的不同方面。它可以让你访问30个单元，200个主题)”可知，Kids Discover Online涵盖了多个主题。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sports Illustrated Kids部分“If you have children that are sports fans, look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids.(如果你的孩子是体育迷，那么Sports Illustrated Kids是不二的选择)”可知，该杂志的目标读者是爱好体育的小孩子。故选A。
B
He leaves his briefcase (公文包) beside the driver and finds a seat in the middle of a group of bored teenagers. He sits forward, looks at the driver, sits back, and repeats the process. The teenagers stare at him. They don’t realize Porter’s afraid someone will steal his briefcase.
Porter came to Portland when he was 13. He attended a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids. But he wasn’t slow. He wanted to be a salesman and his mother was certain that he could one day make it. With her encouragement, he applied for different jobs only to be turned down. He began reading help-wanted ads in the newspaper and read about Watkins, a company that sold household products. His mother set up a meeting with a representative (代表). The man said no, but Porter wouldn’t listen. He just wanted a chance. The man gave in and offered Porter an area of the city that no salesman wanted.
That night Porter discovered the products of the company were guaranteed (保障) . He would sell that promise.
On the first day, people told him to go away. However, if a customer turned him down, Porter kept coming back until they heard him. And he sold.
For several years he was Watkins’ top salesman. Now he is the only salesman of the company that sells door-to-door.
4. Why does Porter keep sitting forward, looking at the driver and sitting back?
A. To keep an eye on his briefcase. B. To attract the driver’s attention.
C. To make himself feel comfortable. D. To avoid the teenagers’ attention.
5. How did Porter’s mother help him get the offer?
A. By teaching him the sales skills in person.
B. By arranging a meeting with a representative.
C. By sending him to a school for market training.
D. By telling him some information about the employer.
6. What’s special about Watkins’ products?
A. They are guaranteed. B. They are famous all over the world.
C. They are sold door-to-door. D. They are designed by a disabled man.
7. Which of the following could best describe Porter as a salesman?
A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Determined.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾人Porter在妈妈的帮助与鼓励下，通过自己的不懈努力成为了一名优秀的销售员。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They don’t realize Porter’s afraid someone will steal his briefcase.”（他们没有意识到波特害怕有人会偷他的公文包。）可知，Porter一直重复这个过程是因为他担心有人偷他的公文包。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“His mother set up a meeting with a representative.”（他的母亲安排他与一位代表会面。）可知，Porter的妈妈通过安排他与一位代表的见面帮助了他。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“That night Porter discovered the products of the company were guaranteed (保障). He would sell that promise.”（那天晚上，波特发现公司的产品是有保障的，他会兑现承诺。）可知，该产品有保障，而且这是产品的一个卖点，由此推测这是该公司产品的特别之处。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“With her encouragement, he applied for different jobs only to be turned down. He began reading help-wanted ads in the newspaper and read about Watkins, a company that sold household products. His mother set up a meeting with a representative (代表). The man said no, but Porter wouldn’t listen. He just wanted a chance. The man gave in and offered Porter an area of the city that no salesman wanted.”（在她的鼓励下，他申请了不同的工作，结果被拒绝了。他开始阅读报纸上的招聘广告，并读到了Watkins，一家销售家用产品的公司。他的母亲安排他与一位代表会面。那个人说不，但波特不听。他只是想要一个机会。这名男子屈服了，向波特提供了一个没有推销员想要的城市区域。）和第四段“On the first day, people told him to go away. However, if a customer turned him down, Porter kept coming back until they heard him. And he sold.”（第一天，人们叫他走开。然而，如果有顾客拒绝了他，波特会一直回来，直到他们听到他的声音。然后他卖掉了。）可知，他很努力地找工作，并且即使被拒绝，他仍然挨家挨户一次次地上门销售，所以他有着坚定的意志。故选D。
C
Bats appear many times in literature and history, and have different roles depending on where you find them. But bats have an important role to play in our eco-system, and some of them are becoming endangered. International Bat Night was established to help people grasp some facts about bats. While we often think of bats as predators (捕食者) feeding on blood, the truth is quite different. Yes, there are bats that feed on blood, but they mostly feed on insects.
Bats are one of the major factors in reducing the numbers of obnoxious night insects like mosquitoes (蚊子) . If you’re a camper, you’ll know how uncomfortable mosquitoes can make an otherwise pleasant camping. There are also bats that feed on nectar (花蜜) , and help to spread the seeds of plants, in many cases where they’re the only ones working to help those plants produce! These are just a few of the qualities that bats own. There are far more than that, and International Bat Night is a great time to learn about them.
At International Bat Night, you can enjoy the quiet of the evening and watch the skies in your nearest bat habitat. Maybe it’s a night out in the woods, or just sitting at your front door if you’re fortunate enough. If you’re feeling both generous and adventurous, you can head out to one of your local Bat Conservatories and celebrate the night with the workers there while making a contribution to their work. Volunteer with them and help protect our flying friends!
8. What is the purpose of establishing International Bat Night?
A. To start a war against bats.
B. To reduce the number of bats.
C. To introduce the history of bats.
D. To get people to know some facts about bats.
9. What does the underlined word “obnoxious” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Active. B. Tiny. C. Unpleasant. D. Dangerous.
10. What benefit of bats is mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. Bats can prevent diseases by feeding on mosquitoes.
B. Bats play a role in promoting the plants’ production.
C. Bats fly at night without disturbing human activities.
D. Bats can gather all the nectar from fruit and vegetables.
11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. What to do to give protection to bats.
B. How to become a volunteer at the event.
C. How to celebrate International Bat Night.
D. What to watch at International Bat Night.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际蝙蝠之夜这项活动及蝙蝠的重要性。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“International Bat Night was established to help people grasp some facts about bats.(国际蝙蝠之夜的成立是为了帮助人们了解蝙蝠的一些事实)”可知，建立“国际蝙蝠之夜”的目的是为了帮助人们更好地认识蝙蝠。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线部分下文“If you’re a camper, you’ll know how uncomfortable mosquitoes can make an otherwise pleasant camping.(如果你是一个露营者，你会知道蚊子会让你的露营变得多么不舒服)”可知，蚊子会让你很不舒服。所以obnoxious的意思应该是“使人不舒服的”，与“unpleasant”意思相近。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There are also bats that feed on nectar (花蜜) , and help to spread the seeds of plants, in many cases where they’re the only ones working to help those plants produce!(还有蝙蝠以花蜜为食，帮助传播植物的种子，在许多情况下，它们是唯一帮助这些植物生产的蝙蝠！)”可知，蝙蝠以花蜜为食，能帮助植物授粉，有助于提高植物产量。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“At International Bat Night, you can enjoy the quiet of the evening and watch the skies in your nearest bat habitat. Maybe it’s a night out in the woods, or just sitting at your front door if you’re fortunate enough. If you’re feeling both generous and adventurous, you can head out to one of your local Bat Conservatories and celebrate the night with the workers there while making a contribution to their work. Volunteer with them and help protect our flying friends!(在国际蝙蝠之夜，你可以享受夜晚的宁静，并在最近的蝙蝠栖息地观看天空。如果你够幸运的话，也许是在树林里度过的夜晚，或者只是坐在你的前门。如果你觉得自己既慷慨又富有冒险精神，你可以去当地的一家蝙蝠音乐学院，与那里的工人一起庆祝夜晚，同时为他们的工作做出贡献。与他们一起做志愿者，帮助保护我们的飞行朋友！)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了人们庆祝国际蝙蝠之夜的方式。故选C。
D
A team of communication professors from the Brigham Young University discovered that people using the social media platform Facebook can be divided into four different categories (类别) . Their findings basically tell us why an average of l.28 billion people check their Facebook every day, with most users spending about 35 minutes daily on Facebook.
To identify (鉴定) different kinds of Facebook users, the researchers made a list of 48 reasons why people use Facebook. They then asked study subjects to report their personal connection to the reasons, rating each from “most like me” to “least like me”. To get a better understanding of them, the researchers interviewed each subject.
Based on the results, the researchers identified four categories of Facebook users: relationship builders, town criers (街头公告员) , selfies (自拍) and window shoppers.
Relationship builders and selfies often post pictures, videos and text updates on their Facebook. Relationship builders post mainly to further strengthen the relationships they have beyond the virtual (虚拟的) world. Selfies are more focused on getting attention, likes and comments. Town criers often post information, and share news stories and details of events. On the other hand, window shoppers are more likely to be onlookers who prefer watching what other people do.
The researchers noted that Facebook users may place themselves in more than one of the categories. For example, most people are likely to be selfies. However, users can find themselves more in one category than the others.
12. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A. Most users visit Facebook every day.
B. Facebook seriously affects people’s normal lives.
C. 1.28 billion people in total have registered Facebook.
D. Users spend at most 35 minutes on Facebook every day.
13 What did the researchers ask the subjects to do?
A. Posting pictures on Facebook.
B. Sharing what they do on Facebook.
C. Explaining why they use Facebook.
D. Dividing the users into four categories.
14. What is the difference between relationship builders and selfies?
A. Selfies enjoy making comments on others.
B. Selfies intend to get more attention from others.
C. Relationship builders take an interest in the virtual world.
D. Relationship builders use Facebook to share details of events.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Facebook is becoming more and more popular.
B. People can’t live comfortably without Facebook.
C. Researchers suggest limiting time on Facebook.
D. Researchers have identified four kinds of Facebook users.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员关于Facebook用户四个种类的发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A team of communication professors from the Brigham Young University discovered that people using the social media platform Facebook can be divided into four different categories (类别). Their findings basically tell us why an average of l.28 billion people check their Facebook every day, with most users spending about 35 minutes daily on Facebook. (Brigham Young大学的传播学教授团队发现，使用社交媒体平台Facebook的人可以分为不同的四类。他们的研究结果基本上告诉我们，为什么平均有12.8亿人每天查看Facebook，大多数用户每天在Facebook上花35分钟)”可知，调查的结果回答了每天平均有12.8亿人登陆Facebook的原因，由此可知，大部分用户有每天看Facebook的倾向。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To identify (鉴定) different kinds of Facebook users, the researchers made a list of 48 reasons why people use Facebook. They then asked study subjects to report their personal connection to the reasons, rating each from “most like me” to “least like me”. To get a better understanding of them, the researchers interviewed each subject. (为了鉴定不同类型的Facebook用户，研究人员列出了人们使用Facebook的48个原因。然后，他们要求研究对象报告他们与这些原因的个人联系，从“最像我”到“最不像我”对每个人进行评级。为了更好地了解他们，研究人员采访了每位实验对象。)”可知研究人员列出了人们使用Facebook的48个原因，然后让每个实验对象报告他们与这些原因的个人联系，也就是说让他们在这些原因中找出跟他们使用Facebook的原因最像的那个，即研究人员让每个实验对象说明他们使用Facebook的原因；故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Relationship builders and selfies often post pictures, videos and text updates on their Facebook. Relationship builders post mainly to further strengthen the relationships they have beyond the virtual (虚拟的) world. Selfies are more focused on getting attention, likes and comments. (人际关系建立者和自拍者经常在他们的 Facebook上发布图片、视频和文本更新。关系建立者发布主要是为了进一步加强他们在虚拟世界之外的关系。自拍者更注重获得关注、点赞和评论。)”可知玩自拍的人主要是为了获得更多关注、点赞和评论；故选项B“Selfies intend to get more attention from others (自拍者是为了获得更多的关注)”表述正确；故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头点明主题，即使用社交媒体平台Facebook的用户可分为四个不同的类别，而文章后面的段落都是围绕此主题来进行阐述的，故选项D“Researchers have identified four kinds of Facebook users (研究人员鉴定了四种Facebook用户)”是本文主旨；故选D项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While the stomach can extremely change the look of a woman, it can also turn out to be one of her worst issues. The woman’s stomach is continuously the focus of her attention. For some women, their attractiveness is measured by the size of their stomach. ____16____ Men are being pressured now more than ever to have flat stomachs if they wish to attract romantic partners. Here are some methods you can use to lose stomach fat.
Drink lots of water. While drinking plenty of water may not sound attractive, it is important for getting yourself into shape. Water helps break up the body of poisons that live in your fat and skin. ____17____You have to drink plenty of water if you wish to lose weight.
Change your eating habits. You need to eat low-fat, coarse grains (粗粮) to lose stomach fat. ____18____You should eat until you are full but they should not eat up to the point of bursting.
____19____Walking helps blood circulation, and it consumes (消耗) the stomach fat. Walking also helps remove the extra amount of water in our body by the process of elimination (排泄).
Get enough sleep. ____20____Sleep is necessary for the human body to work as it should. If not, these hormones get into the blood and rapidly improve the fat within the stomach.
A. Build your muscle.
B. Take regular exercise.
C. This can also be the issue for men.
D. Moreover, it’s important to keep an eye on the amount of food you consume.
E. Unbelievably, when a person lacks sleep, they’ll gain weight around their stomach.
F. Among the most effective methods of decreasing stomach fat is to consume lots of water.
G. It is no wonder why the majority of women are looking for ways to lose their stomach fat.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了减少腹部脂肪的四种方法。
【16题详解】
设空处位于段中，上文“The woman’s stomach is continuously the focus of her attention. For some women, their attractiveness is measured by the size of their stomach (女人的腹部一直是她关注的焦点。对于一些女性来说，她们的吸引力是由她们的腹部大小来衡量的)”提到腹部脂肪引起女士的关注及其对女士的影响，而下文“Men are being pressured now more than ever to have flat stomachs if they wish to attract romantic partners. (男性现在比以往任何时候都更受压力，如果他们想吸引浪漫的伴侣，就必须拥有平坦的腹部)”讲到腹部脂肪对男士的影响，设空处为过渡句，C项中的“This”指代上文提到的腹部脂肪对女士的影响，“also”引出了下文腹部脂肪对男土影响的描述，承上启下，与上下文衔接紧密，C选项“这也可能是男性的问题。”切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
设空处位于段中，根据文章结构可知，本段的主题句为第一句“Drink lots of water. (多喝水)”，且上文“While drinking plenty of water may not sound attractive, it is important for getting yourself into shape. Water helps break up the body of poisons that live in your fat and skin. (虽然喝大量的水听起来不太吸引人，但这对保持身材很重要。水有助于分解脂肪和皮肤中的毒素)”和下文“You have to drink plenty of water if you wish to lose weight. (如果你想减肥，你必须喝大量的水)”都阐述了喝水对减少腹部脂肪的重要性。由此可推测，设空处内容也应与喝水能减少腹部脂肪有关，F选项“减少腹部脂肪的最有效方法之一是大量饮水。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
设空处位于段中，根据文章结构可知，本段的主题句为第一句“Change your eating habits. (改变你的饮食习惯)”，上文“You need to eat low-fat, coarse grains (粗粮) to lose stomach fat. (你需要吃低脂粗粮来减少腹部脂肪)”讲述应该吃的食物类型，下文“You should eat until you are full but they should not eat up to the point of bursting. (你应该吃到饱，但它们不应该吃到爆裂)”讲述吃的食物量，D选项“此外，关注你的饮食量很重要。”切题，且D项中的“Moreover”与上文构成递进关系，选项中“the amount of food you consume”引出了下文。故选D项。
【19题详解】
设空处位于段首，根据文章结构可知，设空处为该段主题句。由下文“Walking helps blood circulation, and it consumes (消耗) the stomach fat. Walking also helps remove the extra amount of water in our body by the process of elimination (排泄). (走路有助于血液循环，并消耗腹部脂肪。步行也有助于通过消除体内多余的水分)”可知，该段主要讲述了散步这种运动有助于减少腹部脂肪，B选项“定期锻炼。”切题，且B项为祈使句，与其他段落主题句结构一致。故选B项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段中，根据文章结构可知，本段的主题句为第一句“Get enough sleep. (充足的睡眠)”，且下文“Sleep is necessary for the human body to work as it should. If not, these hormones get into the blood and rapidly improve the fat within the stomach. (睡眠是人体正常工作所必需的。如果没有睡眠，这些激素就会进入血液，并迅速增加腹部的脂肪)”解释了睡眠充足对减少腹部脂肪的重要性，由此可推测，设空处内容也应该是解释说明睡眠充足对减少腹部脂肪很重要，E选项“令人难以置信的是，当一个人缺乏睡眠时，他们的腹部周围会增加体重。”切题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nathan was a boy in my band class as well as in my math class. I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___21___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. People just walked past him without ___22___. In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get ___23___. Whenever he got an answer ___24___, the whole class would ___25___.
One day, when I walked into band class and was ___26___ to play my flute (长笛) , Mr. Kohler began the class. After we had played ___27___ for a little while, Mr. Kohler asked the class, “Who can tell what ___28___ it is just by hearing the pitch (音高) ?” Nobody raised their hands except Nathan. When I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything ___29___. How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?
Even Mr. Kobler laughed a little and then told Nathan “ Come here, buddy.” Nathan ____30____ and went to the front of the class. Mr. Kohler had a tuner (校音器). He played a pitch and asked Nathan to ____31____ it. Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said. The whole class went ____32____. Mr. Kohler ____33____ Nathan by playing two pitches together. “C and B flat,” Nathan said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.
Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ____34____. That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ____35____ little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.
21. A. alone B. lazily C. happily D. hopelessly
22. A. listening B. caring C. praising D. sharing
23. A. satisfied B. excited C. confused D. annoyed
24. A. wrong B. long C. brief D. puzzling
25. A. applaud B. laugh C. ignore D. help
26. A. nervous B. afraid C. ready D. free
27. A. movies B. jokes C. games D. music
28. A. note B. beat C. tune D. song
29. A. independently B. carefully C. properly D. bravely
30. A. came B. rose C. jumped D. sat
31. A. repeat B. guess C. play D. sing
32. A. crazy B. noisy C. silent D. blank
33. A. tricked B. bothered C. encouraged D. challenged
34. A. correctly B. luckily C. seriously D. confidently
35. A. related to B. leading to C. based on D. deciding on
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和同学们不喜欢Nathan，经常嘲笑他。但一天当老师让学生们听音高判断音符的时候，只有Nathan做到了。作者由此明白了不能仅仅凭一些小事来判断一个人，而应看到他人的优秀之处。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一个朋友都没有，总是一个人坐在午餐桌旁，拿着手机听音乐。A. alone独自地；B. lazily懒散地；C. happily快乐地；D. hopelessly无望地。分析本句“He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___1___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone.”可知他没有朋友，推知他是一个人独自地坐在午餐桌旁；故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们毫不在乎地从他身边走过。A. listening听；B. caring在乎；C. praising赞扬；D. sharing分享。由前文“I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___1___ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone.”可知提到作者不喜欢他，而他也没有朋友，故推知本处“People just walked past him without ___2___. ”表述的是人们也都不在乎他，从他身边走过时；故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，每当有人问他一个问题，他都会花很长时间来回答，这让全班同学都很生气。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed生气的。分析本句“In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get ___3___.”可知别人问他问题时，他总是花很长时间来回答，推知这个可能会让别人因久等而感到不耐烦，加之作者说不喜欢他而且他没有朋友，故推知他总是花很长时间回答别人问题这个行为让全班同学都生气了；故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。A. wrong错误的；B. long长的；C. brief简短的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Whenever he got an answer ___4___, the whole class would ___5___.”表述的是当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。A. applaud鼓掌；B. laugh嘲笑；C. ignore忽略；D. help帮助。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Whenever he got an answer ___4___, the whole class would ___5___.”表述的是当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一天，当我走进管乐班准备吹长笛时，Kohler先生开始上课。A. (be) nervous (to do sth.)做某事感到紧张；B. (be) afraid (to do sth.)害怕做某事；C. (be) ready (to do sth.) 准备做某事；D. (be) free (to do sth.)随意做某事。由下句“After we had played ___7___ for a little while”可知提到他们演奏了一会，推知作者走进管乐班是因为Kohler先生给他们上课，而课堂的开始就是从他们演奏开始，故推知本处“One day, when I walked into band class and was ___6___ to play my flute (长笛)，Mr. Kohler began the class.”表述的是作者走进管乐班准备吹他的长笛，因为Kohler要开始上课了；故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Kohler先生问全班同学：“谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？”除了Nathan，没有人举手。A. movies电影；B. jokes玩笑；C. games游戏；D. music音乐。由上句中“to play my flute (长笛)”可知作者使用乐器，故他们在上音乐课，故本处表述的是在他们演奏了一会音乐之后；故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Kohler先生问全班同学：“谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？”除了Nathan，没有人举手。A. note音符；B. beat敲击声；C. tune曲调；D. song歌曲。由本段最后一句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏时猜出音符呢？故推知空处填“note”音符；故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的时候，我笑了，觉得他什么都做不好。A. independently独立自主地；B. carefully仔细地；C. properly正确地；D. bravely勇敢的。因为大家都不喜欢他，当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，而下句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏时猜出音符，更加说明作者看不起他了，故推知本处“When I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything ___9___. ”表述的是当作者看到他举手时，作者笑了，觉得他什么都做不好，即不能正确地做任何事；故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nathan起身，走到教室前面。A. came来；B. rose起身；C. jumped跳；D. sat坐。由本段最后一句“Good job, go back to your seat.”可知老师在夸他做得好，让他回到他的座位上去，故推知本处“Nathan ___10___ and went to the front of the class.”表述的是Nathan从座位起身，走到教室的前面；故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他奏出了一个音高，让Nathan去猜。A. repeat重复；B. guess猜；C. play演奏；D. sing唱。根据第二段最后一句“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知是让他凭借演奏出的音高来猜音符；故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全班都沉默了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. noisy喧闹的；C. silent沉默的；D. blank茫然的。由上句“Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said.”可知Nathan说对了，又问一个的时候他又回答了，因为大家都不喜欢他，之前提到当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，但是这次他回答了大家似乎觉得不可能答出来的问题时，推知大家都因没有料到这个结果而沉默了；故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kohler先生挑战Nathan，他把两个音高放在一起演奏。A. tricked欺骗；B. bothered使烦恼；C. encouraged鼓励；D. challenged挑战。由前文“Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “ OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said.”可知Nathan两次都答出来了，故推知本句“Kohler ___13___ Nathan by playing two pitches together.”表达的意思是Kohler将两个音高放在一起演奏让他猜，即提高难度挑战他；故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nathan正确地猜出了所有的音高。A. correctly正确地；B. luckily幸好；C. seriously严肃地；D. confidently自信地。由前文““Good job, go back to your seat.” he said.”可知Nathan答出了所有问题并得到了老师的夸奖，故推知本处“Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ___14___.”表述的是作者很吃惊，Nathan正确地猜出了所有音高；故选A项。
35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天我意识到，我不应该根据我看到的小事来评价一个人，我需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情。A. related to与……相关；B. leading to导致；C. based on以……为根据；D. deciding on就……做出决定。由第二段最后“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played?”可知作者觉得Nathan不可能凭借音高猜出音符，但事实上别人做到了，这让作者很吃惊，而作者是不喜欢这位同学的，当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，这都是平时的小事让大家对Nathan有这样的看法，故推知本处“That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ___15___ little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.”表述的是作者意识到不应该根据看到的小事来评价一个人，需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情；故选C项。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) , ____36____ was built between 1631 and 1648, is a masterpiece of architecture. ____37____ took more than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project. In ____38____ early 17th century, India was ruled by an emperor ____39____ (name) Shah Jahan. The emperor loved his wife so much that when she died, he built the TajMahal in her memoy. Shah Jahan was later buried next ____40____ his wife, and the couple now rest together forever.
If the Taj Mahal is a ____41____ (celebrate) of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument (纪念碑) to the mind and spirit. Built by several emperors between 1368 and 1915, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and ____42____ (history) values that have been handed down from generation to generation for ____43____ ( thousand) of years.
Over the years the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme ____44____ (attempt) to design activities and work out laws_____45_____ (preserve) the best of human history. Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the lmperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve, and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.
【答案】36. which
37. It 38. the
39. named 40. to
41. celebration
42. historic## historical
43. thousands
44. has attempted##has been attempting
45. to preserve
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对泰姬陵和明清皇家陵寝作了相关介绍，同时说明了它们的历史意义。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：泰姬陵建于1631年至1648年间，是一座建筑杰作。分析句子可知，空格后为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The Taj Mahal，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：完成这个项目需要超过20,000名工人和1000头大象。本处是It + take + sb.+ time/money/effort + to do sth.的句型，表示“做某事要花费（某人）多少时间/金钱/精力”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语；句首单词首字母用大写。故填It。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：17世纪早期，印度由一位名叫Shah Jahan的皇帝统治。序数词前用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：在17世纪早期，印度由一位名叫Shah Jahan的皇帝统治。提示词是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语name之间是被动关系，故用name的过去分词形式，作后置定语修饰emperor。故填named。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：Shah Jahan后来被安葬在他的妻子旁边，这对夫妇现在永远安息在一起。分析句子可知本处表示“Shah Jahan被安葬于他的妻子旁边”，表示“在……旁边”用固定短语next to。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果说泰姬陵是心灵的庆典，那么明清帝陵就是心灵和精神的丰碑。由冠词a可知空处填单数名词作表语，根据英文提示。故填celebration。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：皇家陵寝是由几位皇帝在1368年至1915年间建造的，它代表了中国几千年来代代相传的文化和历史价值。分析句子可知，空处缺形容词作定语修饰后面的名词values，根据英文提示，用history的形容词形式historic或historical均符合题意。故填historic/historical。
【43题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：皇家陵寝是由几位皇帝在1368年至1915年间建造的，它代表了中国几千年来代代相传的文化和历史价值。数词thousands of为固定短语，表示不确切的数目，thousands of years表示“几千年”，符合句意。故填thousands。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：多年来，联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产项目一直试图设计活动和制定法律，保护人类历史的最佳成果。分析句子可知，本句表述的事情发生在过去，并一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时；若强调动作的延续性，即表示一个动作从过去开始延续到现在，并且还将持续下去，可用现在完成进行时；由主语programme可知谓语用单数形式。故填has attempted或has been attempting。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：多年来，联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产项目一直试图设计活动和制定法律，保护人类历史的最佳成果。本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语，分析句意可知本处用不定式短语作目的状语。故填to preserve。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，报名参加了你校英语报社开展的一项题为“How to Write Well in English”的英语作文征集活动，请你以此为题写一篇英语作文。
注意：词数80左右。
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【答案】 How to Write Well in English
Many English learners find it hard to write well in English. However, if you follow the advice below, I believe you will soon make progress.
To begin with, it is important to read more English passages so that when you write, you can have rich content. Second, it makes great sense to collect useful words and expressions, which will help polish your articles. Last but not least, you may as well keep an English diary. The more you write in English, the better your English writing will be.
Practice makes perfect. Wish you could write well in English soon.
【解析】
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇题为“How to Write Well in English”的英语作文参加校英语报社开展的英语作文征集活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难的：hard→difficult
建议：advice→suggestion
首先：To begin with→first
最好：may as well→had better
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Many English learners find it hard to write well in English.
拓展句：When many English learners write in English, they often find it hard to write well.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, if you follow the advice below, I believe you will soon make progress.（由if引导的条件状语从句和省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】To begin with, it is important to read more English passages so that when you write, you can have rich content.（由so that引导的目的状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型3】Second, it makes great sense to collect useful words and expressions, which will help polish your articles.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型4】Wish you could write well in English soon.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father is a practical man. He can’t explain calculus (微积分) , but he can tell you how much pressure boiler needs. He put himself through night school to become an engineer, but that was only after he worked as an electrician and a mechanic.
One day we walked by a toy store window Sitting in the corner was the most unusual dollhouse (玩具屋) I’d ever seen. It was shaped like an upturned log.
“Oh, Daddy,” I said, “isn’t it beautiful? Do you think Santa Claus will bring it to me?”
Dad looked at the $100 price tag—an exorbitant (过高的) figure in those days. “I think even Santa couldn’t afford this house,” he joked, hiking up his belt as he often does when he’s nervous. “Maybe one day, sweetheart.”
On Christmas morning, I awoke early and raced downstairs. In the dim (昏暗的) light, I made out some wrapped boxes under the tree—but none large enough to contain my dollhouse. Dad could see my disappointment. He pulled me onto his lap and gently told me how, as a boy, he had wanted a red wagon, but his father couldn’t afford one. He said he made his own from wood and old wheels he found. “I’ll make one for you,” Dad promised me.
And right after Christmas, despite all the unfinished projects at home, he started it. I had thought it was an easy toy to make, but every step of the long process was more complex (复杂的) than I had expected. Night after night, Dad would come home from his job dead tired, yet he’d always find time to work on the log house. In the dim light, dad was always busy creating my dollhouse.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
I hesitated (犹豫) , wondering if I should help mу father.
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In all, it took one month of hard work by us.
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【答案】 I hesitated, wondering if I should help my father. But he seemed to know what I thought and one night said to me with a smile, “I need your help. Let’s create the dollhouse together.” “But, daddy, I don’t know how,” said I. “That doesn’t matter. I will teach you,” said my father. So every night when he worked on the dollhouse, I would sit by his side and he would patiently and lovingly teach me how to make such a toy. It was really not easy, but our efforts paid off and we finally made it.
In all, it took one month of hard work by us. My joy was beyond description at that moment. Then I heard my father saying, “I can build a lot of things, but I can’t build your life. All I can do is to help you build your own.” I would always remember his words, so the dollhouse became the most special gift to me. Long after I gave up playing dolls, I would occasionally bring it down from the attic just to admire it and remember those days when we worked together to bring my dream to life.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲一起路过一家玩具店的橱窗，看到一个玩具屋，作者很喜欢，但是价格很贵，最后作者和父亲一起经过一个月的辛苦，完成了一个玩具屋的制作。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①. 由第一段首句内容“我犹豫了，不知道我是否应该帮助我的父亲。”可知，第一段可描写父亲看出作者的想法然后主动和作者说让其帮忙的场景和之后他们一起制作玩具屋的过程。
②. 由第二段首句内容“总之，我们花了一个月的时间辛勤工作。”可知，第二段可描写玩具屋做成之后作者的喜悦之情和父亲对作者的教诲以及作者自己的感悟。
2. 续写线索：不知是否应该帮忙——想法被看出——一起制作玩具屋——一个月后做成——心情喜悦——父亲教诲——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①. 创作：create/produce
②. 教：teach/instruct
③. 欣赏：admire/appreciate
情绪类
①. 亲切地；充满爱意地：lovingly/affectionately
②. 愉悦；高兴：joy/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. But he seemed to know what I thought and one night said to me with a smile. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. I would occasionally bring it down from the attic just to admire it and remember those days when we worked together to bring my dream to life. (运用了when引导的定语从句)
听力答案：1—5 ABCAB 6—10 ACBCA 11—15ACBCB 16—20 CABAC