终身会员
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    山东省烟台市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末数学试题 (含答案)
    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    山东省烟台市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末数学试题 (含答案)01
    山东省烟台市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末数学试题 (含答案)02
    山东省烟台市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末数学试题 (含答案)03
    还剩8页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要10学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    山东省烟台市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末数学试题 (含答案)

    展开
    这是一份山东省烟台市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末数学试题 (含答案),共11页。试卷主要包含了保证答题卡清洁、完整等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    20222023学年第一学期期末阶段性测试

    初三数学试题

    120分钟)

    注意事项:

    1.答题前,请务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

    2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的正确答案字母代号,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

    3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写;做图、添加辅助线时,必须用2B铅笔。

    4.保证答题卡清洁、完整。严禁折叠、严禁在答题卡上做任何标记,严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

    5.请在题号所指示的答题区域内作答,写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。

    一、书写与卷面(3分)

    书写规范    卷面整洁

    二、选择题(本题共10个小题,每小题3分,满分30分)每小题有且只有一个正确答案,请把正确答案的字母代号涂在答题卡上。

    1.下列分式中,是最简分式的是   

    A B C D

    2.七巧板是我国的一种传统智力玩具,下列用七巧板拼成的图形是中心对称图形的是   

    A B C D

    3.在中,若,则的度数是   

    A140° B120° C100° D40°

    4.如图,菱形的对角线ACBD相交于点O,若,则BD的长为   

    A4 B6 C7 D8

    5.为了落实“作业、睡眠、手机、读物、体质”等五项管理要求,了解学生的睡眠状况,某校调查了一个班50名学生每天的睡眠时间,绘成睡眠时间条形统计图如图所示,则所调查学生睡眠时间的中位数为   

    A6h B7h C7.5h D8h

    6.如图,将三角形纸片剪掉一角得四边形,设与四边形的外角和的度数分别为,则正确的是   

    A B C D.无法比较的大小

    7.如图所示的扇形统计图描述了某校学生对课后延时服务的打分情况(满分5分),则所打分数的众数为   

    A5 B4 C3 D45%

    8.当m为自然数时,一定能被下列哪个数整除   

    A5 B6 C7 D8

    9.如图,四边形是正方形,E为边CD上一点,绕着点A顺时针旋转90°后到达的位置,连接EF,则的形状是   

    A.等腰三角形 B.直角三角形 C.等腰直角三角形 D.等边三角形

    10.如图,等腰直角三角形中,,将BC绕点B顺时针旋转),得到BP,连接CP,过点ACP的延长线于点H,连接AP,则的度数   

    A.随着的增大而增大   B.随着的增大而减小

    C.保持定值45°不变   D.随着的增大,先增大后减小

    三、填空题(本大题共6个小题,每小题3分,满分18分)

    11.如果关于x的方程有增根,那么m的值为________

    12.若关于x的二次三项式是完全平方式,则k的值是________

    13.已知一组数据的平均数和方差分别为52,则数据的平均数和标准差分别是________

    14.如图,在中,的平分线AEBCE点,则EC的长为________

    15.如图,将长为5 cm,宽为3 cm的矩形先向右平移2 cm,再向下平移1 cm,得到矩形,则阴影部分的面积为________

    16.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,三个顶点坐标分别为,则顶点B的坐标为________

    四、解答题(本大题共9个小题,满分69分)

    17.(本题满分6分)

    分解因式:(1

    2

    18.(本题满分5分)

    解方程:

    19.(本题满分6分)

    先化简,然后从的范围内选择一个合适的整数作为x的值代入求值.

    20.(本题满分6分)

    如图,已知的三个顶点的坐标分别为

    1)画出关于原点O成中心对称的图形

    2)将绕原点O顺时针旋转90°,画出对应的,并写出点的坐标.

    21.(本题满分8分)

    核酸检测时采集的样本必须在4小时内送达检测中心,超过时间,样本就会失效.AB两个采样点到检测中心的路程分别为30 km36 kmAB两个采样点的送检车有如下信息:

    信息一:B采样点送检车的平均速度是A采样点送检车的1.2倍;

    信息二:AB两个采样点送检车行驶的时间之和2小时.

    B采样点从开始采集样本到送检车出发用了2.6小时,则B采样点采集的样本会不会失效?

    22.(本题满分8分)

    在学校组织的“文明出行”知识竞赛中,81)和82)班参赛人数相同,成绩分为ABC三个等级,其中相应等级的得分依次记为A100分、B90分、C80分,其中82)班有2人达到A级,将两个班的成绩整理并绘制成如下的统计图.

    请解答下列问题:

    1)求各班参赛人数,并补全条形统计图;

    2)此次竞赛中82)班成绩的中位数a________分;

    3)小明同学根据以上信息制作了如下统计表:

     

    平均数(分)

    中位数(分)

    方差

    81)班

    m

    90

    n

    82)班

    91

    a

    29

    请分别求出mn的值,并从稳定性方面比较两个班的成绩.

    23.(本题满分8分)

    如图,在矩形中,对角线ACBD相交于点OBCF,垂足为E,求的度数

    24.(本题满分10分)

    如图,在中,MN分别是ADBC的中点

    1)求证:四边形是平行四边形;

    2)若,求BD的长

    25.(本题满分12分)

    如图①,中,,点MN分别是ABAC上的点,且.连接MNCMBN,点DEFG分别是BCMNBNCM的中点,连接EFDG

    1)判断四边形的形状是_________(不必证明);

    2)现将绕点A旋转一定的角度,其他条件不变(如图②),四边形的形状是否发生变化?证明你的结论;

    3)如图②,在(2)的情况下,请将在原有的条件下添加一个条件,使四边形是正方形.请写出你添加的条件,并在添加条件的基础上证明四边形是正方形.

     

    2022-2023学年第一学期期末阶段性测试

    初三数学参考答案及评分意见

    一、书写与卷面(3分)

    评分标准:分别赋分3210

    二、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)

    题号

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    答案

    B

    D

    A

    D

    C

    A

    B

    D

    C

    C

    三、填空题(每小题3分,共18分)

    11    12    136    142    1518    16

    四、解答题(17题每小题3分,185分,19-20题每小题6分,21-23题每小题8分,2410分,2512分,共69分)

    17.解:(1)原式································································3

    2)原式·······································································3

    18.解:原方程可变为

    方程两边同乘以,得,解得··························································4

    检验:当时,

    所以原分式方程的解为·····························································5

    19.解:原式

    ···············································································5

    由分式有意义的条件可知,∴当时,

    ∴原式.(答案不唯一,如03······················································6

    20.解:(1)如图所示,即为所求;····················································3

    2)如图所示,即为所求,···························································5

    其中点··········································································6

    21.解:设A采样点送检车的平均速度是················································1

    根据题意,得····································································4

    解得···········································································5

    经检验,是分式方程的根,····························································6

    B采样点送检车的平均速度为

    B采样点送检车的行驶时间为

    B采样点采集的样本不会失效·······················································8

    22.解:(1)∵82)班有2人达到A级,且A等级人数占被调查的人数为20%

    82)班参赛的人数为(人)························································1

    81)和82)班参赛人数相同,

    81)班参赛人数也是10人,························································2

    81)班C等级人数为(人),

    补全图形如图····································································3

    290·········································································4

    3(分)·····································································5

    ···············································································7

    81)班的方差大于82)班的方差,

    ∴从稳定性看82)班的成绩更稳定.···················································8

    23.解:∵四边形是矩形,∴

    ·············································································3

    ,∴

    ·············································································5

    ·············································································8

    24.(1)证明:∵是平行四边形,

    ···········································································1

    MN分别是ADBC的中点,

    ∴四边形是平行四边形;·····························································3

    2)如图,连接ND·······························································4

    是平行四边形,∴

    NBC的中点,∴

    ·············································································6

    是等边三角形,

    ···········································································7

    的外角,

    ·············································································9

    ············································································10

    25.解:(1)菱形;································································2

    2)不变,·······································································3

    证明:由旋转得,∴

    ,∴),

    ·············································································5

    ∵点EF分别是MNBN的中点,

    同理,

    ∴四边形是平行四边形.·····························································6

    ∴四边形是菱形;···································································7

    3)添加条件:··································································8

    证明:如图,设BMCN交于点PDFBM交于点Q

    由(2)得

    ············································································10

    ············································································11

    ············································································12

    ∴菱形是正方形.


     

    相关试卷

    山东省烟台市海阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末数学试题: 这是一份山东省烟台市海阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末数学试题,共8页。试卷主要包含了填空题,解答题等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    山东省烟台市牟平区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末数学试题(含答案): 这是一份山东省烟台市牟平区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末数学试题(含答案),共11页。试卷主要包含了选择题,填空题,解答题等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    山东省烟台市蓬莱区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末数学试题(含答案): 这是一份山东省烟台市蓬莱区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末数学试题(含答案),共10页。

    免费资料下载额度不足,请先充值

    每充值一元即可获得5份免费资料下载额度

    今日免费资料下载份数已用完,请明天再来。

    充值学贝或者加入云校通,全网资料任意下。

    提示

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载 10 份资料 (今日还可下载 0 份),请取消部分资料后重试或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载10份资料,您的当日额度已用完,请明天再来,或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通余额已不足,请提醒校管理员续费或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    重新选择
    明天再来
    个人账户下载
    下载确认
    您当前为教习网VIP用户,下载已享8.5折优惠
    您当前为云校通用户,下载免费
    下载需要:
    本次下载:免费
    账户余额:0 学贝
    首次下载后60天内可免费重复下载
    立即下载
    即将下载:资料
    资料售价:学贝 账户剩余:学贝
    选择教习网的4大理由
    • 更专业
      地区版本全覆盖, 同步最新教材, 公开课⾸选;1200+名校合作, 5600+⼀线名师供稿
    • 更丰富
      涵盖课件/教案/试卷/素材等各种教学资源;900万+优选资源 ⽇更新5000+
    • 更便捷
      课件/教案/试卷配套, 打包下载;手机/电脑随时随地浏览;⽆⽔印, 下载即可⽤
    • 真低价
      超⾼性价⽐, 让优质资源普惠更多师⽣
    VIP权益介绍
    • 充值学贝下载 本单免费 90%的用户选择
    • 扫码直接下载
    元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
    您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      充值到账1学贝=0.1元
      0学贝
      本次充值学贝
      0学贝
      VIP充值赠送
      0学贝
      下载消耗
      0学贝
      资料原价
      100学贝
      VIP下载优惠
      0学贝
      0学贝
      下载后剩余学贝永久有效
      0学贝
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      支付:¥
      元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
      您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      扫码支付0直接下载
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      微信扫码支付
      充值学贝下载,立省60% 充值学贝下载,本次下载免费
        下载成功

        Ctrl + Shift + J 查看文件保存位置

        若下载不成功,可重新下载,或查看 资料下载帮助

        本资源来自成套资源

        更多精品资料

        正在打包资料,请稍候…

        预计需要约10秒钟,请勿关闭页面

        服务器繁忙,打包失败

        请联系右侧的在线客服解决

        单次下载文件已超2GB,请分批下载

        请单份下载或分批下载

        支付后60天内可免费重复下载

        我知道了
        正在提交订单

        欢迎来到教习网

        • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
        • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
        • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
        • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
        微信扫码注册
        qrcode
        二维码已过期
        刷新

        微信扫码,快速注册

        手机号注册
        手机号码

        手机号格式错误

        手机验证码 获取验证码

        手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

        设置密码

        6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

        注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
        QQ注册
        手机号注册
        微信注册

        注册成功

        下载确认

        下载需要:0 张下载券

        账户可用:0 张下载券

        立即下载
        账户可用下载券不足,请取消部分资料或者使用学贝继续下载 学贝支付

        如何免费获得下载券?

        加入教习网教师福利群,群内会不定期免费赠送下载券及各种教学资源, 立即入群

        返回
        顶部
        Baidu
        map