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初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 2 NeighboursGrammar评优课ppt课件
展开Revise sentences frm this unit:
1.我准备去看望我的新邻居。
I’m ging t visit ur new neighburs.
2.我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的来访者。
I’m afraid they wn’t welcme visitrs like yu.
3.他们这个周末准备开会吗?
Are they ging t have a meeting this weekend?
4.我准备请一个电脑工程师来修理一下。
I’m ging t ask a cmputer engineer t check it.
… she’s ging t ask smene t fix it.
6.这个周末他们将会帮助老人打扫他们的公寓。
This weekend, they’ll help the ld peple clean their flats.
Simple future tense一般将来时
一、一般将来时的意义: 用来描述一个即将要发生的动作; 谈论未来的计划和打算。
二、一般将来时的基本结构: will/shall+动词原形 be ging t+动词原形
We use will r shall when we talk abut:1. things that are sure t happen in the future
表示将来确定发生的事情
It will rain this afternn.
2. plans that we are making nw.
表示目前正在制定的计划
I will take an umbrella with me.
will + 动词原形
Everyne _____ cme next week.Yu and I ______ study English tmrrw.We ___________ g t enjy the fashin shw tmrrw evening.4. Mst f us ______ g hme next Sunday.5. ___________ I watch TV the day after tmrrw?
shall + 动词原形
用于主语为第一人称(I/we)时
1.肯定句: will/shall+ v.
will/shall + nt + v.
The by will play ftball tmrrw.
I shall ck supper next Mnday.
=wn’t/shan’t + v.
The by will nt (wn’t) play ftball tmrrw.
I shall nt (shan’t) ck supper next Mnday.
Will/Shall +主语 + v.
Will the by play ftball tmrrw?
Shall I ck supper next Mnday?
肯定: Yes, 主语+will /shall.
否定: N, 主语+wn’t /shan’t.
句型转换:1. Amy will d her hmewrk tnight. 否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答: 否定回答:2. The flat will belng t Tm next year. 否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答: 否定回答:
Amy will nt/wn’t d her hmewrk tnight.
Let's practise
Will Amy d her hmewrk tnight?
Yes, she will.
N, she will nt /wn’t.
The flat will nt/wn’t belng t Tm next year.
Will the flat belng t Tm next year?
Yes, it will.
N, it will nt/wn’t.
When shall I ck supper?
Wh will yu wait fr?
What will Andy d next Mnday?
will/shall
对划线部分提问:1. The flat will belng t Tm next year. 2. My mther will carry all the fd.3. I will eat ndles this evening. 4. Amy will d her hmewrk tnight.
When will yu eat ndles?
Wh will carry all the fd?
Wh will the flat belng t next year?
What will Amy d tnight?
"be ging t..."
我们除了可以用“will/shall+动词原形” 表示一般将来时外,还可以用
We use be ging t when we talk abut:1. smething we decide t d
表示决定、打算将来要做的事情
I’m ging t visit ur new neighburs.
2. things that will prbably happen
表示根据某种迹象推断很可能要发生的事
It’s s cludy. I think it’s ging t rain.
be ging t + v.原形
1.肯定句: be ging t + v.
be + nt ging t + v.
Be +主语 +ging t + v.
肯定: Yes, 主语+be.
否定: N, 主语+be nt缩写.
The by is ging t play ftball tmrrw.
The by is nt /isn’t ging t play ftball tmrrw.
Is the by ging t play ftball tmrrw?
What is the by ging t d tmrrw?
句型转换:1.Daniel is ging t study cmputer this afternn.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答: 否定回答: 特殊疑问句:2.They are ging t see the film this evening.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答: 否定回答:特殊疑问句:
Daniel is nt/isn’t ging t study cmputer this afternn.
Is Daniel ging t study cmputer this afternn?
Yes, he is.
N, he is nt /isn’t.
They are nt/aren’t ging t see the film this evening.
Are they ging t see the film this evening?
Yes, they are.
N, they are nt/aren’t.
What is Daniel ging t d this afternn?
When are they ging t see the film?
are ging t d
am ging t buy
is ging t buy
are ging t d
are ging t bring
is ging t make
is ging t d
is ging t ck
Language pints
My parents and I are planning a day ut with my uncle’s family the day after tmrrw. 我和父母在计划后天和我叔叔一家外出一天。 plan(v.) 现在分词:planning plan t d sth.计划做某事 They plan t visit the Summer Palace this summer. 他们计划今年夏天去游览颐和园。
2.They are ging t bring sme water.他们准备带点水来。辨析:take和bring两者都可用作及物动词,其区别如下:Bring yur pht here tmrrw, please.明天请把你的照片带来。Take this yellw jacket there, please.请把这件黄色夹克衫带到那里去。
三、一般将来时的典型标志:
next Tuesday/week/mnth…
tmrrw (mrning/afternn…)
this afternn…/Sunday/weekend…
the cming Sunday…
the day after tmrrw
in the future
一般将来时两种基本句式的区别:
在初中阶段来讲,”be ging t+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中,特别是在口语中,表示将来时多用“be ging t+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be ging t+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于“打算、计划、准备”,而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。
will用于一切人称,shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall,shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中,或用于口语提出建议或请求。如:Shall I g hme nw? (请求)Shall we take different rutes? (建议)
There be 结构的一般将来时: [1]明天下午将有一场服装表演。 There is ging t be a fashin shw tmrrw. There will be a fashin shw tmrrw. [2]明天将有两节体育课。 There are ging t be tw PE lessns tmrrw. There will be tw PE lessns tmrrw.
There will have…There be ging t have…
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,通常用“will+动词原形”结构,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
If it desn’t rain tmrrw,we will g shpping.假如明天不下雨,我们就去逛街。
表示位置转移的动词可用现在进行时表示将来。g, cme, leave离开, start, arrive到达, stay, fly, land着陆。We’re leaving fr Qingda tmrrw.我们明天动身去青岛。Lk! The bus is cming.看!公共汽车来了。
1. They______ an English evening next Sunday. are having B. are ging t have C. will having D. is ging t have2. _____ yu ______ free next Sunday? Will; are B. Will; be C. D; be D. Are; be3. _______ yur brther ____ a maganize frm the library?Are; ging t brrw B. Is; ging t brrw C. Will; brrws D. Are; ging t brrws
4. —Shall I cme again tmrrw afternn? —________.A. Yes, please B. Yes, yu will C. N, please D. N, yu wn't 5. —Let's g ut t play ftball, shall we? —OK. I _______.A. will cming B. be ging t cme C. cme D. am cming6. Jack, with his friends, _______ see Mr Li tmrrw. A. is ging t B. are ging t C. g t D. will ges7. Li Ming is 10 years ld nw, next year he _______11. A. is B. is ging t be C. will be D. will t be
1. Amy will d her hmewrk tnight. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ____________________________________________2. We are ging t have an exam next week. (改为否定句)____________________________________________3. Tm will watch a film this weekend. (划线提问)____________________________________________4. I am ging t be a teacher when I grw up. (划线提问)____________________________________________5. He will finish his drawing in an hur. (划线提问)____________________________________________
Will Amy d her hmewrk tnight? N, she wn’t.
We aren’t ging t have an exam next week.
What will Tm d this weekend?
What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
Hw sn will he finish his drawing?
Review the simple future tense. Use will/shall and be ging t t write an article abut yur plan.2. Read and recite the wrds and phrases.3. Prewiew the next lessn.
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