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英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section B优质ppt课件
展开stress /stres/n. 精神压力; 心理负担waste /weɪst/ n. 浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用in rder t 目的是;为了prvide /prə'vaɪd/ v. 提供;供应anyway /'eniweɪ/ adv. 而且;加之depend /dɪ'pend/ v. 依靠;信赖depend n 依靠;信赖
develp /dɪ'veləp/ v. 发展;壮大independence /ˌɪndɪ'pendəns/n. 独立fairness /'feənəs/,/'fernəs/n. 公正性;合理性since /sɪns/ cnj. 因为;既然 prep. cnj.&adv.从⋯⋯以后; 自⋯⋯以来neighbr /'neɪbə(r)/(=neighbur)n. 邻居take care f 照顾;处理ill /ɪl/adj. 有病;不舒服
drp /drɒp/,/dr ɑːp/ v.落下;掉下independent /,ɪndɪ'pendənt/ adj.独立的;自主的fair /feə/,/fer/ adj.合理的;公正的Unfair /ˌʌn'feə/,/ˌʌn'fer/ adj.不合理的;不公正的
D yu think kids shuld help ut with chres at hme?
D yu ften help d chres at hme?
What chres d / dn’t yu like ding?
I dn’t mind…
Discuss the questins with yur partner.
1. What d yu ften d t help yur parents at hme?
I ften take ut the rubbish and d the dishes.
I think kids shuld help ut with chres at hme. In this way, we can learn hw t take care f urselves.
2. D yu think kids shuld help ut with chres at hme?
Pre-reading
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents t write abut whether they think yung peple shuld d chres at hme. Read the fllwing letters. Which ne agrees and which ne disagrees?
While-reading
Reading Strategy
SkimmingThis means lking quickly thrugh a piece f writing t find the main idea withut reading every wrd. It is still a gd idea t read the first sentence in each paragraph a little mre carefully.
The last sentence is imprtant, t.
There is n _____ fr children t d chres.
· Kids have enugh _______ frm schl.· Kids dn’t have time t _____ and _____ __________. · Husewrk is ____ _____ ___ time.· Kids shuld spend time n ___________.· They have t d chres when they _____ _____.· It’s the ________ jb.
It’s nt ________. She des nt mind ______ _______.
The structure f the first letter.
d husewrk
a waste f
get lder
ding chres
It’s _________ fr children t d husewrk.
· Kids ______ _____their parents t much.· Husewrk helps t develp children’s ____________ and teaches them hw t ____ _____ ___ themselves.· Husewrk helps kids t understand the idea f________.· Kids shuld d their part in keeping the huse _____ and _____.
Cnclusin(结论)
The ______ kids learn t be independent, the ______ it is fr their future.
The structure f the secnd letter.
independence
take care f
( ) 1. Ms. Miller thinks kids shuld d chres at hme.( ) 2. Accrding t Ms. Miller’s letter, she desn’t think husewrk is a waste f kids’ time.( ) 3. Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith have different pinins n ding chres.( ) 4. Mr. Smith thinks it is useful t d chres.
Read the letters again and judge whether the sentences are true r false.
Dear Sir,I d nt understand why sme parents make their kids help with husewrk and chres at hme. Kids these days already have enugh stress frm schl. They d nt have time t study and d husewrk, t. Husewrk is a waste f their time. Culd we just let them d their jb as students? They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university. Als, when they get lder, they will have t d husewrk s there is n need fr them t d it nw. It is the parents’ jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children. And anyway, I think ding chres is nt s difficult. I dn’t mind ding them. Ms. Miller
Ms. Miller’s pinin
tpic sentence(主旨句)
Dear Sir,I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk. It is nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl. Children these days depend n their parents t much. They are always asking, “Culd yu get this fr me?”r “Culd yu help me with that?” Ding chres helps t develp children’s independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves. It als helps them t understand the idea f fairness. Since they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbrs’ sn gt int a gd cllege but during his first year, he had n idea hw t take care f himself. As a result, he ften fell ill and his grades drpped. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.Mr. Smith
Mr. Smith’s pinin
I (dn’t) think/agree/disagree that my pinin/mind,….
Shuld kids d chres at hme?
First,…/ Secnd,… /What’s mre,…Finally,…
Fr example, fr me,…
All in all,/In a wrd, ...
Share yur pinins.
Pst-reading
Anyway, when we are free , we shuld try t help ur parents d sme chres. After all, it’s nt easy fr ur parents t wrk all day and d chres all evening.
Accrding t Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the prs and cns abut kids ding chres?
·Ding chres teaches children hw t lk after themselves.·It helps them t understand the idea f fairness.·It is gd fr their future.
Ding chres helps t develp children’s independence.
·Children already have enugh stress frm schl.·Children shuld spend their time n their schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university.·When they get lder, they will have t d husewrk s there is n need fr them t d it nw.·It is the parents' jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children.
Husewrk is a waste f children’s time.
Write ne sentence with each phrase frm the letters.
1. a waste f time _______________________________________2. there is n need fr ... t _________________________________3. d nt mind _________________________________________
Playing cmputer games is a waste f time.
There is n need fr him t cme s early.
I d nt mind pening the windw.
4. spend time n __________________________________________5. in rder t _____________________________________________6. it is nt enugh t _______________________________________7. the earlier ... the better _________________________________ _______________________________________________________
She spent much time n stamps.
In rder t catch the early bus, he gt up early.
It is nt enugh t just write the new wrds.
new language, the better he will be at it.
The earlier a child starts learning a
Discuss the questins with a partner.
1. Which letter d yu agree with? Why?2. What wuld yu say t the persn wh wrte the letter yu dn’t agree with?
I agree with the secnd letter. Because I think kids need t d sme chres at hme in rder t learn hw t take care f themselves.
Grades are nt everything. Besides study, kids really need t learn sme basic life skills.
D yu think children shuld d sme chres at hme? Why r why nt? Discuss this with a partner and take ntes.
Pre-writing
Ding chres develps children’s independence.
They can learn t lk after themselves.
Children can understand the idea f fairness.
Ding chres is gd fr their future.
Ding chres is nt difficult.
Sharing the husewrk can make parents less tired.
Children shuld d chres because…
Shuldd chres
Children shuldn’t d chres because…
Shuldn’td chres
It’s parents’ jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment.
Children shuld spend time n their schlwrk.
Children already have enugh stress frm schl.
It’s a waste f time.
They will have t d it when they are lder, s there is n need t d it nw.
Smetimes it’s difficult fr them.
Write a letter t the Sunday Mail and express yur pinin.
Dear Sir r Madam,I think/believe that ____________________________.I agree/disagree that___________________________.I think it is fair/unfair fr children t_______________.I think children shuld/shuld nt___________________because _______________________________________.Fr example, they shuld/shuld nt _________________because _______________________________________.Yurs truly,_______
While-writing
Writing skills
提出自己的观点,学生是否应该做家务
针对自己的观点做进一步的阐述
I think/believe that... I agree/disagree that...
I think it is fair/unfair fr children think children shuld/shuld nt... example, they shuld/shuld
Let’s think:Bubble-map
Children shuld/ shuldn’t d chres at hme.
结尾:Yurs ,***
开头:DearSir/Madam,
表达观点:I agree/disagree think/ believe that ...
表达感受:I think it is fair/unfair fr children t...
重申观点/给出理由:I think children shuld /shuld nt ...
举例说明:Fr example, they shuld/ shuld nt ...
I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk. It’s nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl. Children these days depend n their parents t much. They’re always asking,” Culd yu get this fr me?”r “Culd yu help me with that?”Ding chres helps t develp children’s independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves. It als helps them t understand the idea f fairness. Since they live in ne huse with their parents,they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbrs’ sn gt int a gd cllege but during his first year,he had n idea hw t take care f himself. As a result, he ften fell ill and his grades drpped. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
Supprting example
Supprting reasn
Hamburger structure (汉堡结构)
wrd bank:a waste f timed nt mind spend time n in rder t it is nt enugh t is n need fr ... t earlier... the
Sample writing
Dear Sir r Madam,I think that ding husewrk is gd fr children. I disagree that ding chres at hme is a waste f time. Ding chres helps t develp children's independence. And I think it’s fair fr children t help their parents d smething at hme, because their parents have t wrk hard all day, just the same as they have stress n study. Children these days need t get gd grades and take gd care f themselves as well.
I think children shuld share sme husewrk with their parents, because it’s a gd way t learn hw t lk after themselves. Fr example, they shuld help their parents d sme cking, because when they are alne at hme, they can get themselves smething t eat.Yurs turly, Li Hua
1. Make a list f chres using these verbs.
1. d ___________________________________________ 2. clean _________________________________________3. make _________________________________________ 4. fld __________________________________________5. sweep _________________________________________ 6. take ut ________________________________________
d the dishes/ d the shpping /d the laundry
clean the living rm/ clean yur bedrm
make the bed
fld yur clthes
sweep the flr
take ut the rubbish/take ut the trash
Permissin(许可)
A: Culd I g ut fr dinner with my friends? B: Sure, that shuld be OK. A: Culd we get smething t drink after the mvie? B: N, yu can’t. Yu have a basketball game tmrrw.
Requests(请求)
A: Culd yu please take ut the rubbish? B: OK, but I want t watch ne shw first. A: Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk? B: Yes, sure.
2. Are these plite requests r permissin? Write the numbers in the crrect places in the chart.
1. Culd yu please d yur hmewrk?2. Culd I watch TV?3. Culd yu take ut the rubbish first?4. Culd I use yur cmputer?5. Culd I leave nw?6. Culd yu cme back befre nine?
3. Use the questins in activity 2 t write a cnversatin.
A: ____________________________________________B: ____________________________________________A: ____________________________________________B: ____________________________________________
A: Culd I watch TV after dinner? I want t watch my favrite prgram.B: Well, have yu finished yur hmewrk?A: Ah... n. I'll d my hmewrk after watching the prgram.B: I dn’t think that’s a gd idea. Culd yu d yur hmewrk first?A: OK. But I'll miss the first part f the prgram.
1.家务浪费时间 Husewrk is a waste f time.2.把时间花费在学业上 spend the time n schlwrk3.对于某人而言没有必要干某事 There is n need fr sb t d sth.4.做…是远远不够的 It’s nt enugh t d sth.5.培养孩子独立性 develp children’s independence6.尽某人一份力来干… d ne’s part in ding sth
1. I d nt understand why sme parents make their kids help with husewrk and chres at hme.
make sb. d sth. 为固定结构,其中sb.后接不带t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。其否定形式为make sb. nt d sth., 意为“使某人不要做某事”。有此用法的词还有let, have。
make sb. d sth. 使某人做某事
Kids like reading stries which can make them laugh.
Language pints
2. Kids these days already have enugh stress frm schl.
stress n. 精神压力;心理负担
stress 作名词还可意为“强调;重要性”。
I think yu shuld place mre stress n the cst. 我认为你应该更多的去强调成本。
stress 作动词还意为“强调”。
He stressed the imprtance f getting a gd educatin. 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
拓展延伸:stressful adj. 令人有压力的 stressed adj. 感到有压力的
It was a stressful time fr all f us. 那是一个让我们所有人都感到压力的时期。
I always feel stressed ut. 我总是感觉到压力很大。
3. They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university.
spend time/mney n sth. 在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
【易混辨析】spend, cst, take与pay均有“花费”的意思,区别如下:
in rder t 目的是;为了
in rder t表示目的,后接动词原形,其否定形式为in rder nt t。
In rder t finish the reprt, he stayed up very late. Jenny will get up earlier than usual in rder t catch the first bus.
【拓展延伸】in rder that也表示“为了”,其后接从句。有时可与in rder t 进行转换。
He raised his vice in rder that we culd hear him clearly.I wrked hard in rder that I culd get gd grades. = I wrked hard in rder t get gd grades.
4. S there is n need fr them t d it nw.
there is n need fr sb. t d sth.对某人来说没有必要做……
It hardly rains here, s there is n need fr me t buy an expensive umbrella.
There is n need fr them t explain the reasn t anyne.
5. It’s the parents’ jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children.
It’s+名词+ t d sth. 其中it为形式主语,真正主语为t d sth.
It’s everyne’s duty t keep the envirnment clean and tidy.
prvide v.提供
【相关短语】 prvide sb. with sth. prvide sth. fr sb.
6. And anyway, I think ding chres is nt s difficult. 反正我觉得干家务也不太难。anyway 是个副词,置于句首时,其后常常用逗号与其他成分隔开。意为“反正,仍然,依然”。Sam didn’t get the jb, but he is nt unhappy because it didn’t pay well anyway. anyway还可以表示“不管怎样,无论如何”。It’s just a cld. But anyway yu shuld still see the dctr.
7. Since they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
(1) since在此处作连词,意为“因为;既然”,引导原因状语从句,常位于句首。
since cnj. 因为;既然 prep., cnj. & adv. 从……以后;自……以来
Since yu dn’t knw the by, I’ll ask smene else.
d ne’s part in ding sth. 在某事上尽职责;尽本分
(2) since作连词,还可意为“从……以后;自……以来”,其引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,主句多用现在完成时。
Mary has lived here since she was five.
(3) since作介词,意为“从……以后;自……以来”,后接表示时间点的词或短语。
She has been here since three ’clck this mrning.
(4) since作副词,意为“从……以后;自……以来”,常与现在完成时连用。
She left here ten years ag, and I haven’t seen her since.
8. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。“the +比较级+ ,the +比较级+ ”表示“越……,就越……”。如:The mre he explained, the better we understd.他解释得越多,我们就理解得越透彻。
1.Many turists prefer five-star htles because they think expensive htels always _____ guests with better service.A. prevent B. prtect C. present D. prvide2. —I’m ging t learn sme basic life skills, like cking, washing clthes and tidying the rms. —S am I. We shuldn’t always ____ ur parents.A. lk after B. depend n C. take pride in D. get n with
3. _____stp mre accidents, we shuld slw dwn the driving speed. A. In rder that B. In rder t C. Thanks fr D. Thanks t4.—Hw hard yu are wrking, Helen! —We must! President Xi said that ____ we are, ____ we will be.A. the mre hard-wrking; the luckier B. the hard-wrking; the luckyC. mre hard-wrking; luckier D. the mst hard-wrking; the luckiest
1.当我去度假时,我妹妹会照顾我的猫。My sister will _____ _____ ____ my cat when I am n hliday.2.作为一名警察,他应该尽自己的职责保护人民。As a pliceman, he shuld _____ ____ _____ ____ prtecting peple.3.大明今天起晚了,结果没有赶上头班车。Daming gt up late tday. ____ ____ ______, he missed the first bus.
take care f
d his part in
As a result
4.看肥皂剧是在浪费时间。Watching sap peras is ____ _____ ____ time.5.她花了200元买这条连衣裙。She ______ tw hundred yuan ____ this dress.6.你没有必要这么早出发。There is ____ _____ ____ _____ ____ start s early.
a waste f
spent n
n need fr yu t
D the exercises in students’ bk.
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