河北省部分学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

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2022-2023学年初三年级第一学期期末考试
英 语
本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.本试卷主要考试内容:人教版九年级全一册。
Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)：选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　　
1. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ___ new clothes and visit people.
A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away
2.David is very productive and ___ five books in the past ten years.
A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.is writing
3—I don’t know how to ___ my old clothes.
—You can give them away to charity.
A.hand in B.deal with C.take out D.clean up
4.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ___ it.
A.will climb B.climbed C.are climbing D.have climbed
5.Everybody ___ deeply after they heard the story.
A.moves B.moved C.is moved D.was moved
6.________ the bridge ________ the new road brings convenience to the small village.
A.Either； or B.Neither； nor C.Not only； but also D.Both； and
7.—I spent a（n） ___ night waiting for my brother’s news.
—Don’t worry. Everything will be fine.
A.uneasy B.peaceful C.relaxing D.busy
8.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ___ the sun.
A.goes around B.went around C.was going around D.will go around
9.—I think we young people should take good care of the old.
—I agree. ___, we’re all going to grow old someday.
A.At first B.After all C.In total D.In public
10.—Being a student, I want to do something to save resources, but I wonder ___.
—Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing your teeth.
A.what I am supposed to do B.when I can take action
C.where I can get information about it D.why it is important to save resources
11.—This book is quite helpful for us. I wonder ___.
—From an online bookstore.
A.where you got it B.how much you paid
C.why you chose this one D.what kind of book you bought
12.Bob was ___ because he was always absent from work.
A.kicked off B.put off C.turned off D.taken off
13.Please ___ the water when you brush your teeth.
A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off
14.—Why is Kate absent from the activity?
—Oh, she ___ a class.
A.was taking B.took C.is taking D.takes
15.Love from parents is like the wind—you can't see it, ________ you can feel it.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
16.You are not supposed to enter the teachers' office ______ you are allowed to.
A. unless B. until C. because D. before
17.In Chinese families, people won't start eating ________ the elder take their seats.
A. after B. when C. because D. until
18.Swimming is interesting. But ________ we plan to go swimming, we should always remember safety comes first.
A. when B. until C. unless D. though
19.I love to listen to rock music ______ I am running.
A. while B. after C. since D. until
20.—Dear friends, do you know ________？
—By working together!
A. why we can make the China Dream
B. when we can hold the China Dream
C. how we can achieve the China Dream
D. what we can do with the China Dream
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra （额外的） to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 21 much more work.
Here’s an 22 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 23 .and you decide to lie. You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you 24 as you were rushing to class. So you say, "I had to stop by the 25 and borrowed a book." Your teacher asks, "The book I recommended （推荐） last period?"
You must decide how to answer 26 .If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 27 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 28 book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 29 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.
You give your 30 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier.
21. A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes
22. A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement
23. A.when B.who C.why D.which
24. A.listened to B.made up C.wrote down D.left behind
25. A.store B.gate C.station D.library
26. A.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quickly
27. A.expect B.help C.hate D.pay
28. A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different
29. A.cover B.name C.price D.size
30. A.book B.exam C.brain D.class
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discovering English: Food and Culture
(89 reviews)
Improve your spoken English and learn how to cook some basic British dishes while exploring (探索) modern UK culture.
Duration: 4 weeks　Weekly Study: 3 hours
"For me the course was wonderful. Along with new information, I learnt some new words on traditional recipes."
Introduction to Chinese Conversation
(102 reviews)
Feel confident about opening a Chinese Mandarin (普通话) conversation as you master new Chinese vocabulary with this online course.
Duration: 5 weeks　Weekly Study: 2 hours
"I really enjoyed the course. I had been afraid to even consider learning Chinese as I thought it would be too difficult. However, this course changed my mind!"
Learning and Learners
(176 reviews)
Understand learners. Practice with this CPD course for English language teachers.
Duration: 4 weeks　Weekly Study: 4 hours
"This course made me reflect (反思) on my job and gave me interesting ideas to improve it! I really enjoyed it!"
31.What can you expect to learn from Discovering English: Food and Culture?
A. The US culture. B. Writing skills.
C. British dishes. D. Modern recipes.
32.Why didn't Iranui C. try learning Chinese at first?
A. Because he wasn't interested in Chinese at all.
B. Because he hadn't found a course suitable for him.
C. Because he didn't have enough time to have the course.
D. Because he thought it wouldn't be easy to learn Chinese.
33.Which subject may the text belong to?
A. IT & Computer. B. Science & Art.
C. Language & Skill. D. Health & Food.
B
Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou-based positioning chips (芯片).
The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into the market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.
In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.
Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Navigation Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of the four global navigation networks, along with the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
According to research in 2022, by the end of 2021, the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, about a 16.29-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14,000 China's companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.
34.What does the underlined word "installing" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. putting away B. putting off
C. putting through D. putting in
35.How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5?
A. By explaining reasons.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By comparing conditions.
D. By introducing backgrounds.
36.What's the best title of the passage?
A. Technology Shapes the Future of the Products
B. Users' Needs Drive the Growth of the Products
C. Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products
D. Service Increases the Sales of the Products
C
The Nazca Lines (纳斯卡线条) in Peru are huge pictures that were drawn into the ground by digging shallow (浅的) lines into the earth. An area of about 19 square miles in the Nazca desert is covered by these simple pictures, including birds, spiders, fish and sharks.
Although these lines date back to between 500 BC and 500 AD, they were only discovered in the 1930s. The reason is that the pictures only become clear when they are seen from the air. So it was only when airplanes started flying over the area that people realized what they were.
This leads to the question: how did these pictures get there all those years ago? How could these people have made such drawings without the ability to fly? Jim Woodman suggested that the Nazca people could have invented simple hot-air balloons and used them to produce the art. He even built a working balloon using materials they would have had. Other people suggested the lines might be the work of aliens visiting our Earth. More and more speculations were offered and one of the great modern mysteries was born.
However, some wooden sticks from the same age as the drawings were found in the ground in the area. Some scientists suggested that by placing the sticks in the correct positions and connecting them with long ropes, the Nazca people could have drawn the lines to make the pictures. One scientist, Dr. Joe Nickell was so sure that this was the answer that he decided to try and show how it could be done. Using only the tools that the Nazca people might have had, he set about trying to draw a huge picture of a bird on a piece of land. With a few friends it took him a few hours to produce a perfect Nazca picture and show how these pictures probably got there.
37.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. When the Nazca Lines were made.
B. How these huge pictures got there.
C. What tools the Nazca people might have had.
D. Why the lines hadn't been discovered until the 1930s.
38.What does the underlined word "speculations" mean?
A. Guesses. B. Services.
C. Advantages. D. Experiences.
39.What might be the way the Nazca Lines were made in Joe Nickell's opinion?
A. The lines might be the work of aliens.
B. The drawings might have formed naturally.
C. The pictures might have been made with wooden sticks.
D. Hot-air balloons might have been used to draw the lines.
40.What's the best title for the passage?
A. Amazing animals in history
B. The magic power of nature
C. How the Nazca people drew
D. One of the great modern mysteries
D
What's causing global warming? Is it a man-made disaster(灾难)? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case is, we can at least try to slow things down. But how?
The Nicodemus Wilderness Project suggests that we should plant trees. If the Earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced. Trees also cut down on water pollution, and provide habitats for wildlife to live in. What's more, they improve human health by producing oxygen(氧气) and improving air quality. In fact, if we plant one tree, just one, it will have lots of benefits for our planet. A tree not only takes in a lot of harmful greenhouse gases over its lifetime, but also produces much oxygen for people. And it provides the cooling effect like an air conditioner does.
In fact, lots of people have already done so. Tree planting is becoming more and more popular as a way to take part in protecting the environment. The Canopy Project planted one million trees in 2010 as part of the AVATAR Home Tree Initiative. In total, trees were planted in 16 countries. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with private land owners to help them plant trees. In Germany, a young man named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world. And, what can you do to help? Well, you could go to your local garden center and buy a tree, although you'd need to get advice on how to look after it properly so that it can survive(生存). Besides, you can join a tree planting project.
41.According to Paragraph 2, a tree can 　　　　. 
A. cut down on light pollution
B. take in a lot of oxygen
C. provide the cooling effect
D. produce many greenhouse gases
42.The underlined word "habitats" in the second paragraph means 　　　　. 
A. fruits B. air C. places D. water
43.From the passage, we know Felix Finkbeiner 　　　　. 
A. has helped many private land owners to plant trees
B. is the leader of the Canopy Project
C. has the dream to plant trees only in his country
D. has been working hard to protect the environment
44.The writer shows some examples in the last paragraph to 　　　　. 
A. call on more people to plant trees
B. show how popular it is to plant trees
C. ask people to give away money to the projects
D. tell people a lot of trees have been planted
45.Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. Cutting Down Trees Causes Global Warming
B. Harmful Greenhouse Gases
C. Planting Trees Betters the Environment
D. Setting Up Projects Becomes Popular
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成46~50题。
　Have you ever watched the cloned dinosaurs (克隆恐龙) go wild in the movies? It looks fun in movies, but would be terrible if it happened in the real world. We can do lots of things with today's science and technology. But we also need to be careful about what we shouldn't do. This is called ethics (伦理). We should care about ethics in science to protect people.
On March 20, China released its first guidelines(指导方针) on ethics in science and technology. The hope is that progress in science — especially life science, medicine and AI — will not do harm to human society. What might happen if we don't care about ethics in science? Let's look at three examples.
Ethics and AI
Nowadays there're many fake(假的) videos on the Internet. They were made with AI technology. Such videos are called "deepfakes". If we don't have a limit (限制) on them, they will make the online world full of untruths.
Ethics and gene editing (基因编辑)
Imagine making a baby in a lab with "perfect" genes. It could be healthy, beautiful and smart. Would you make it?
At first, this sounds great! But many questions come with it. For example, who has the right to decide which genes to add or remove(移除)? What if it goes wrong and something bad happens to the baby? Also, if only rich people can use this technology, will there be more inequalities (不平等)?
Ethics and personal data (数据)
Apps on our smartphones collect all kinds of data about our bodies and health. They include how much exercise we do, how much sleep we get and what we eat. But these data, if not well protected, could cause ethical problems. For example, insurance (保险) companies could use the data to decide if customers can get their help. People with "unhealthy" lifestyles may get less help. In job markets, companies could also use these data to learn about your health condition. That may affect whether you get hired (雇用). 
　　46、47题完成句子;48题简略回答问题;49题找出并写下全文的主题句;50题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
46.The hope is that progress in science will 　　　　　　　　　　　human society. 
47.The fake video was made 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
48.What could the baby with the "perfect" genes be like?

49.
50.
Ⅴ. 词语运用(共20小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
A
　Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. Chinese people 51. (create) it hundreds of years ago. As one of the 52. (healthy) activities, it's practiced by over 100 million people in more than 1505 3. (country). As we practice it, we breathe deeply and naturally. This helps 54. (we) relax.
Caitlin, a young German learner, says, "Since the 55. (twenty) century, Chinese culture has drawn a lot of attention. I 56. (begin) to learn Tai Chi at the age of 20. It's fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don't have to be good at it. I get the feeling of peace 57. it." You can learn Tai Chi from a teacher. You can also take 58. online class and try Tai Chi at home. It's a perfect way to make you stay 59. (peace). 60. the movements seem very easy, they still have a big influence on your body and mind.
B
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days
61.　　　　(be) very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have 62.　　　　 special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on the 63.　　　　(two) Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak(溜)into their 64.　　　　(mother) bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon(丝带)so that she can't get out of bed. Then they shout, "Mother's Day, Mother's Day! What will you pay to get away?" Then the mother gives6 5.　　　　(they)small treats and presents as payment so that the kids "free" her.  
In China, they say that 66.　　　　(baby)are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year
67.　　　　(old). Actual birthdays are 68.　　　　(usual)celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or the "birthday girl" should fill their mouth 69.　　　　 as many long noodles as they can and then eat them. This is 70.　　　　 in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol of a long life.  
Ⅵ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分10分,B部分20分,共30分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
71.is,what,day,a,it,rainy
!
72. trip,my,it,school,first,was
.
73. class,don't,a,on,others,joke,in,play
. 
74. sky,can,bird,you,a,in,flying,the,see
？
75.finishes,Jim,go,his,won't,he,home,work, until
.
B)书面表达(满分20分)
76.某英文网站正在开展以"提升效率"为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。
提示词语：plan，task，attention，make use of， progress
提示问题：·How do you increase your efficiency（效率）?
·What have you achieved?
要求：（1）根据所给提示，完成一篇80词左右的英语文段写作；
（2）文中已给出内容不计入总词数；
（3）所给提示词语仅供选用；
（4）请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
High efficiency is important to a busy student..
















2022-2023学年初三年级第一学期期末考试
英语参考答案
Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)　
题号
1
2
3
4
5

6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
B
C
D

C
A
A
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15

16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
D
C
C

A
D
A
A
C
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
题号
21
22
23
24
25

26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
C
B
D

D
A
D
B
C
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
题号
31
32
33
34
35

36
37
38
39
40

41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
D
C
D
B

A
D
A
C
D

D
C
D
A
C
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
46.not do harm to
47.with AI technology
48.It could be healthy, beautiful and smart.
49.Weshould care about ethics in science to protect people from progress.
50.它们(这些数据)包括我们做了多少锻炼、睡眠的量以及吃的东西。
Ⅴ. 词语运用(共20小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
51.created 52.healthiest 53.countries 54.ourselves 55.twentieth
56.began 57.through 58.an 59.peaceful 60.Although
61. are/have been 62. The 63. mother's 64. to get 65. them
66. babies 67. Older 68. Usually 69. As 70.of
Ⅵ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分10分,B部分20分,共30分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71.What arainy dayitis
72.It was my first school trip
73. Don't play ajoke on others in class
74.Can you see a bird flying in the sky
75. Jim won't go home until he finishes his work
B)书面表达(满分20分)
76.范文
I’ll tell you how I improve my study efficiency. I usually make a plan first, and then divide the tasks into different groups according to their importance. I do the most important things first and after a rest, I finish the less important and urgent things. In this way, I pay more attention to important things and make good use of my time and energy. Every time I finish a task, I mark a "√" on the to-do list to make sure I miss nothing.
By doing so, I manage my time more properly and make great progress in my studies, and I even have some free time to enjoy myself.