2023--河南省（部分地市）新高考联盟高一12月教学质量检测大联考英语

这是一份2023--河南省（部分地市）新高考联盟高一12月教学质量检测大联考英语，共9页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试券和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定住置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试赛、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试站束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15.B.& 9.18. C.£ 9.15.
答案是 C。
Where is the library?
A. Next t the bank. B. Oppsite the bank. C.cmes frm Washingtn Street.
2. Hw will the speakers g t the mall?
A. By bus.B.By taxiC.On ft.
3. What is the man asking fr?
A. Help t mve ut.B. Tickets next t each ther. C.Permissin fr mre seals
4.What des the wman think f the man's suggestin?
A. Pretty funny.B. Mre enjyable.C.Less amusing
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Future exams. B.Muntain climbing. C.Weekend plan
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a stre. B. At hme. C. In a restaurant.
7.What material des the wman want the man t get?
A. Milk. B.Sugar. C. Chclate chips.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10 题。
8. Why des the man cme t the wman?
A. T express thanks. B. T ffer an invitatin. C. T ask fr help.
9. Hw many things des the man need t d?
A.Tw. B. Three. C.Fur.
10.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. A cuple. C.Friends.
听第8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
l1.What's wrng with the man?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cugh C. He has a backache.
12. What des the dctr suggest?
A.Drinking mre water. B. Resting fr at least tw days. C. Taking the medicine nce a day.
13. When shuld the man have medicine?
A. Befre meals. B. After having fruits. C.Once arriving hme.
听第9段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题
14. What d we knw frm the phne cnversatin?
A. The man sent regards t a lady.
B. It brught back sme childhd memries.
C.The wman cmplained abut her mther.
15.Why did the wman ften mve t different cities when she was a child?
A. Because f her study.
B. Because f her father's wrk.
C. Because f her mther's illness.
16.What des the man think f the wman's childhd?
A. Pleasant. B.Frightening C.Unhappy.
听第 10 段材料.回答第 17 至20 题
17.What happened t the speaker when he was 53?
A. He was fired.B.He last his restaurant. C. He bught a new huse.
18. What was the speaker's dream?
A.Opening a chain stre. B.Running his wn restaurant. C. Becming a senir manager.
19. Wh designed the new cafe?
A. The speaker's wife.B. The speaker’s friend.C.The speaker's relative.
20.Which f the fllwing best describes the speaker?
A.Kind.B.Outging.C.Optimistic.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur destinatins fr electric-bike turs acrss Canada
Banff by e-bike
White Muntain Adventures and Banff Cycle bth launched guided e-bike turs f Canada's first natinal park this summer The frmer’s fferings include a 50-kilmetre there-and-back ride alng the Bw Valley Park way and a50-km return ride alng the car-free Rcky Muntain Legacy Trail.Banff Cycle, meanwhile,adds a three-hur“Banff and Bw Valley" guided trip t the mix.
Fat-biking in Yukn
This new ride frm the luxurius Munt Lgan EcLdge n the Alaska Highway near Haines Junctin prvides an exceptin t the rule that Canadian e-bike turs are unavailable in winter.Equipped with versized tires t allw riding n snw and ther unstable surfaces, the electric fat bikes can be bked fr tw-hur guided turs that explre the wilderness brdering Kluane Natinal Park.
Sipping and e-cycling in Niagara
Niagara Cycling Turs hsts grup utings f at least fur e-bike riders that range in length frm 65 t mre than 110 kilmetres.The fferings include a tw-day “Niagara Intrductry Ride,"which can be custmized t visit lcal attractins, and a new “Beers and Bikes”tur, which rides between mre than a dzen craft breweries(啤酒厂).
Gardens and guda n Vancuver Island
Based in pretty Qualicum Beach. the new Electric Bike C. ffers a three-hur"Hme and Garden Tur"highlighting high-design private huses and seaside flwers; and a fur-t five hur ride and ferry(轮渡) vyage t Hrnby Island, hme f the Helliwell and Tribune Bay prvincial parks.
21. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A sprts pster. B. A travel brchure.
C.An academic article.D. A gegraphy textbk.
22.Which e-bike tur is great t experience in winter?
A. Banff by e-bike.B. Fat-biking in Yukn.
C.Sipping and e-cycling in Niagara.D.Gardens and guda n Vancuver Island
23.What can yu enjy when e-cycling in Niagara?
A. Tasty beer.B. High-design huses.
C. Seaside flwers.D. Muntain scenery.
B
Tik Tk? Why nt? Making ur channel was my grandsn Kevin’s idea frm the start. It' s his fault that I've gt nearly5millin fllwers. We were just sitting in the kitchen ne day, and he filmed me chatting.I can barely remember what I said - I think smething abut clcks? That's what I thught he was telling me t d: tick tck, a clck! It was meant t be a jke, but vernight that vide gt 1 millin views.
Kevin had made nline vides with me fr years already. which never bthered me. S.we just kept n ging with this t see what culd happen. Nw I d all srts f strange things: dancing in the garden, dishing ut advice, saving stupid things. 1 just have fun and d whatever.Smetimes I think f things I'll say r d in advance, but mstly I'm just being me. Apparently, everyne thinks this little ld lady is funny. It’s all quite a surprise t me. I was the quiet kid at schl,and then I wrked in a factry and raised a family. Making peple laugh wasn't my area.
At first it was all just fun a way fr Kevin and I t keep urselves busy. But I realized making these vides makes me feel yunger. t.I might be 92. but 1 nly feel 65 when we're flaming And nw,I’m als making mney frm what we d.I get sent all srts f things fr free:pcketbks,clthing,sunglasses,all srts f stuff. Apparently, I’m an influencer nw I get paid t put stuff in my vides.I'm a walking advert. Wh des that in their 90s?
These kids ften get in tuch wanting advice, usually abut relatinships. Nw I respnd in my vides.If they want t live a lng and happy life like me, I tell them: dn't smke cigarettes, lve yurself and dn’t drink every day. It's simple.
24.What is the authr’s first ppular vide abut?
A.Dancing.B. Misunderstanding.C. Filming.D.Cking
25. What is the secret f the authr's success?
A. Telling jkes.B. Ding crazy things.
C. Dancing well.D. Being herself.
26.Why is the authr amazed by thers’ impressins f her?
A.She used t be humrus.B. She wrked in a factry.
C.She is an rdinary persnD. She makes up stries in advance.
27.Hw des the authr feel abut her getting ppular nline?
A. Upset.B. Panicked.C.Cntent.D. Relieved.
C
When leaning a freign language, mst peple fall back n traditinal methds:reading, writing,listening and repeating.But if yu als gesture(做手势) with yur arms while studying, yu can remember the vcabulary better, even mnths later. Linking a wrd t brain ares respnsible fr mvement strengthens the memry f its meaning. This is the cnclusin a research team reached after using magnetic pulses(磁脉冲) t disturb these areas in language learners.
As Mathias and his clleagues describe in the Jurnal f Neurscience, they had 22 German-speaking adults lea a ttal f90 invented wrds (such as "lamube" fr "camera”and“atesi”fr“thught")ver fur days. While the test subjects first heard the new vcabulary they are als shwn a vide f a persn making a gesture that matched the meaning f the wrd. When the wd was repeated, the subjects perfrmed the gesture themselves.
Five mnths later, they were asked t translate the vcabulary they had learned int German in a test.At the same time, they had equipment tied t their heads that sent weak magnetic pulses t their mtr crtex-the brain area that cntrls vluntary arm mvements. The researchers cncluded that the mtr crtex cntributed (有助于) t the translatin f the vcabulary learned with gestures.
The effect did nt ccur when the test subjects were nly presented with matching picture instead f gestures when leaning vcabulary.In cntrast, children-unlike adults-seem t benefit frm pictures as much as gestures in the lng run.In an experiment published in 2020 the Leipzig research grup had yung adults and eight-year-ld children listen t new vcabulary fr five days, smetimes paired with matching pictures r vides f gestures. After tw mnths, the tw methds were still tied.But after six mnths. the adults benefited mre frm the gestures than the pictures, while the children were helped equally by bth.
28.Which methd might be the best in memrizing wrds?
A. Watching vides.B. Using magnetic tapes.
C. Reading the wrds repeatedly.D. Making hand mvements.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The design f the research.B. The purpse f the research
C. The subjects f the researchD. The result f the research.
30.What played a key rle in remembering the meanings f the new wrds?
A. The best questins.B.The equipment.
C. The wrd type.D. The mtr crtex
31.What d the underlined wrds "were still tied"mean in the last paragraph?
A. Achieved the same results.B. Did nt help the adults equally.
C. Failed t have beneficial effects.D. Were cnnected with each ther.
D
In the nt-t-distant future, driverless cars will drive ur streets. These cars will need t make quick decisins t avid endangering human lives-bth inside and utside f the cars.
T determine attitudes tward these decisins, a grup f researchers created a mdem versin f the classic exercise knwn as“the Trlley prblem".They raised a series f mral dilemmas(道德困境)invlving as elf-driving car with brakes(刹车) that suddenly give ut Shuld the car change directin t avid a grup f passers-by, killing the driver? Or shuld it kill the peple n ft but spare the driver?Des it matter if the passers by are men r wmen? Children r lder peple? Dctrs r murderers?
T put these questins t a large range f peple, the researchers built a website called Mral Machine, where anyne culd click thrugh the situatins and say what the car shuld d"Help us learn hw t make machines mral," a vide asks n the site.
What the researchers fund was a series f near universal preferences, n matter where smene was frm. Peple everywhere believed the mral thing fr the car t d was t spare the yung ver the ld, spare humans ver animals, and spare the lives f many ver the few. The in findings were published Wednesday in the jurnal.
Researchers fund that the 130 cuntries with mre than 100respndents(调查对象) culd be gruped int three grups that shwed similar mral preferences. And these preference seemed t be cnnected with scial differences. Respndents frm cllectivistic cultures, which“value the respect fr lder members f the cmmunity," shwed a weaker preference fr sparing yunger peple.
The researchers nted that the study's results shuld be used with extreme carefulness. and they shuldn't be cnsidered the final wrd n scietal preferences-especially since these respndents were much fewer than they had expected.
32.What give(s) rise t the questins in paragraph 2?
A. The researchers’ attitudes.B. The driver's hard decisin.
C. The self-driving car's pwer cut.D. The driverless car's brake failure
33.What might affect respndents’ mral preferences?
A.Their living habitsB. Their family members.
C.Their cultural backgrund.D. Their educatinal backgrund.
34.What is the majr limitatin f the research?
A. The difficult questins.B. The limited questins.
C. The small number f respndents.D. The careless respndents.
35.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A.The New Self-driving CarsB.The New "Trlley Prblem"
C.Shuld Car Drivers Be Mral?D.Des Mral Preference Matter?
第二节 (共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chsing a majr is bviusly a majr decisin, but dn't panic! If yu take these things int careful cnsideratin, yu’ll be sure t find just the right track fr yu
1. Is it yur passin(热爱)?
36 Wuldn’t it be better t spend that time in classes yu lve? The cl thing abut cllege is that yu aren’t frced t spend fur years leaning things yu dn’t care abut. Yu can tailr yur curse lad t ft a career path that interests yu! Chse a majr that makes it exciting t attend class.
2. Will it guarantee a career?
N matter hw hard I wish, cllege isn’t just fr fun-yu will walk ut f here after fur years with a degree in whatever majr yu chse. 37 Make sure yur majr(s)n minr(s)will guide yu tward a degree that leads yu t that right career path. Frm this mment n yu shuld be ding what yu lve and lving what yu d,
3. Is it yur idea?
It is highly unlikely that yu will find happiness in a majr chsen fr yu by smebdy else r a majr that is cmmn amng yur friends. It des nt matter if all yur friends are law and sciety majrs. if yu're really passinate abut cmputer science r elementary educatin,g fr it! 38 Make sure yu have a clear, uninfluenced mind t make this imprtant decisin.
4. 39
Yu d nt have t declare business management because yu’re frightened and that might be a safe bet Take yur time cmpleting yur general educatin curses and getting invlved n campus t figure ut wh yu are and what interests yu. G t career fairs, netwrk with frmer graduates, and talk t friends and prfessrs t learn abut the wealth f jbs beynd cllege. Yur calling might be ut there and yu dn't even knw it yet. 40
Yu can change majrs.
B. This is nly yur decisin
C. It is kay t be undecided!
D. Is yur dream jb n the ther side?
E.Cnsider the amunt f time yu’ll spend in cllege classes.
F. Take yur time figuring it ut t ensure yu make the right chice.
G.It takes trying smething fr a while t determine whether r nt it’s right fr yu.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Friday night meant a family dinner fr me at hme. There wuld be discussins and laughter. Even s, I 41 thse mments.
Preparatins fr the dinner wuld begin 42 that day. As bth my parents wrked, smetimes I wuld be given instructins t 43 the chicken in the ven (烤箱)after schl. I wuld repeat the 44 prcess like a cking machine. The nly 45 was my mther's chicken sup. Once the dinner was cking, the table wuld be 46 .A white lace clth, the gd china, napkins. Thugh I failed t see am 47 , I had t light the candles with my mm.
Years later,my father passed away, and then my mther insisted n ging t live in a care hme.I seemed t be ttally. 48 frm the bring traditin, but I didn’t feel 49 I missed the chicken sup. Althugh I have her recipe, I've never actually 50 the sup myself. I missed the warm-lighted candles. Standing tgether, we'd make 51 with ur hands arund the lit candles, bringing the light int ur hearts.
That's why I accepted 52 when my husband advised t 53 the traditin“I can help with the sup.”If there's ne thing I've 54 , these family traditins are really wrth cherishing befre they 55 frm the chicken sup recipes t lighting candles.
41. A.rememberedB.chseC.enjyedD.hated
B. lateC.alreadyD.again
B.getC.addD.cunt
44. A.naturalB.frmalC.dullD. creative
45. A.traditinB.cmfrtC.upsetD.curse
46. A.electedB.turnedC.dressedD.set
B. dishesC.fdD. frks
48. A.freedB. prtectedC.recveredD.discuraged
49. A. lstB.happyC.curiusD. nervus
50. A.servedB.stirredC.madeD. pured
51. A.frtunesB.effrtsC.circlesD.nises
B. generallyC.widelyD. regretfully
53. A.thrw awayB.g verC.put awayD.take ver
B.generallyC.widelyD. regretfully
54. A. cntrlled B.frgtten C.admitted D. learned
53. A.thrw away B.g ver C.put away D.take ver
55. A.existB.imprveC.disappearD.cntinue
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over a lng time,unhealthy diets, lack f physical exercise, and perhaps stress are majr causes fr diseases like high bld pressure tbacc 56 (addict) and s n. These lead t varius lng-term diseases such as depressin and heart disease, cancers,and many 57 (ther).Internatinally, these diseases 58 (call)“Lifestyle Diseases". A lifestyle disease is linked59living behavir f that persn. Heart disease and besity are the results f bad habits like 60 (smke) and alchl abuse(酗酒). Lifestyle diseases are becming mre cmmn nwadays. Fr the first time in the human histry these lifestyle diseases kill mre peple than infectius nes.
Mst likely, each persn wants t live a lng and happy life. S, 61 can peple start a healthy lifestyle? First, yu must 62 (clear) set yur gal. D nt start the change tmrrw
___63 Mnday. Yu need t start frm tday! Naturally, yu need t eat healthy fd,and exclude(排除)fast fd and sandwiches frm yur menu. Besides, it is f equal 64 (imprtant)t keep mental health. D nt allw pessimistic emtins 65 ( disturb) yu repeatedly.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是校英文报的记者李华，请写一篇新闻稿，报道你校上周末组织的以“保护湖泊”为主题的志愿活动，内容包括:
1. 活动时间、地点、过程;
2. 活动意义。注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lake Prtectin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the late afternn sun beat dwn n his farm last May, Brandn Leseberg finished feeding his cws and decided t call it a day.As they ften did, his tw sns, Luie, 6, and Everett3 fllwed him. As they headed fr the huse, the tw bys ran ahead f their father wh stpped t clse the gate.Luie stpped at a water tap(水龙头) abve an ld well Unknwn t the Lesebergs,the bard cvering the well had, ver time, grwn brittle (易碎的).When Luie stepped n it, it caved in.
Brandn had just finished lcking the gate when he tuned arund and saw nly his yungest sn.Where’s Luie?"he shuted."He fell in the hle!” Everett said. Brandkn, 37, quickly realized what had happened.He ran t the well and heard Luie struggling. Withut hesitatin, he jumped in.
As he fell sme 70 feet dwn the well Brandn heard Luie screaming. Smehw Brandn managed t grab nt a pipe that ran dwn the side f the well. He hit the cld water at th bttm f the well.He ppped his head ut f the water and grabbed Luie, wh was panicking and trying t stay aflat(漂浮的) in the water. Brandn raised his sn nt his chest as he put his wn legs and back against the narrw walls fr supprt.“All right, Dad, yu can pull us ut nw," Luie said.
If nly it were that easy. There was n way he culd climb ut. The pipe that he'd grabbed during his fall was t slippery(滑的)t be f any use.There was nly ne way ut. Lking up t see Everett lking dwn at them frm the tp f the well, Brandn shuted, "Everett, yu're ging t have t be a big by and save us. Run t the rad and stand by the mailbx until smene stps. Tell them we need help."
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everett did as he was tld._____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The neighburs nw tuned their attentin t Brandn, but he was t heavy t pull u f the well using just the rpe.___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
听力:1--5.BABCC 6--10.AACBA 11--15.ABCBB 16--20. CABAC
阅读:21--23. BBA 24--27.BDCC 28--31. DADA 32--35. DCCB 36--40. EDBCF
语言运用
第一节:41--45. DABCB 46--50. DAABC 51--55. CADDC
第二节:56.addictin 57.thers 58. are called 59.with/t 60.smking
61.hw 62.clearly 63.r 64.imprtance 65.t disturb
应用文写作
Lake prtectin
Last weekend witnessed a meaningful vlunteer activity t prmte the imprtance f lake prtectin The students willing t play a rle n prtecting the lake gathered in frnt f the schl gate at 8 am last Sunday.Then they set ut t d a variety f things t help prtect the lake. Sme picked up plastic waste by the lake near ur schl, while thers handed ut leaflets n the streets t call fr mre peple t make an effrt.
The vlunteer activity was highly spken f because it nt nly heightened ur awareness f lake prtectin but als mtivated mre peple t take part in making the earth a better place.
读后续写
Everett did as he was tld. Abut 15minutes later, Dan and Christi, nearby farmers, were driving by when they nticed Everett alne by the side f the rad, waving. They pulled ver and asked if he was OK.“My daddy's in a hle” he tld them. Hearing this, they piled Everett int their pickup and then drve t the well."Brandn"Dan shuted,"it's Dan.We're ging t send a rpe dwn t yu.” After Dan tssed the rpe dwn Brandn tied it arund Luie. then shuted,"Yu can pull nw!" After several minutes they pulled Luie ut f the well.
The neighburs nw turned their attentin t Brandn, but he was t heavy t pull ut f the well using just the rpe. After a brief discussin, they decided t use the ld windmill that still std ver the well.They tssed dwn ne end f the rpe,and Brandn tied it arund himself After lping their end f the rpe ver the ld windmill. the cuple grabbed the rpe and began pulling. Frty-sme minutes after he'd jumped int the well t save his sn. Brandn emerged, cld and wet.