重庆市铜梁中学等七校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期12月联考试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份重庆市铜梁中学等七校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期12月联考试题（Word版附答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时,必须使用0，考试结束后，将答题卷交回， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023 学年度第一学期高二第十四周考试
英语试题

本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.考试结束后，将答题卷交回。
第一卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where will Jane meet the speakers?
A. Inside a cafe. B. In front of a cinema. C. Outside a cafe.
2. What are the speakers doing?
A. Climbing up a hill. B. Having a rest. C. Waiting for someone.
3. Why isn’t the woman going to marry Jim?
A. He is unwilling to marry her.
B. She doesn’t love him any more.
C. Her parents are against their marriage.
4. What does the man do most weekends?
A. He goes shopping. B. He watches matches. C. He visits museums.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. Andy finished his homework. B. Andy lost his workbook. C. Andy lied to the man.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a post office. B. In a bookstore. C. At an airport.
7. How much should the man pay in total?
A. $10. B. $11. C. $13.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The boy’s family.
B. The boy’s daily life.
C. The boy’s school activities.
9. What does the boy usually do before he does his homework?
A. He has a snack.
B. He watches TV.
C. He talks with his sister.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How did the man learn of this clothes shop?
A. He saw an ad of it in the paper.
B. He was told by a shopkeeper.
C. He found it by good luck.
11. What is special about this clothes shop?
A. It is well known in the area.
B. It has clothes for heavy people.
C. It offers the lowest price.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Walk up to the second floor. B. Pay for his clothes. C. Go to another shop.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How does the woman often get to work?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
14. Why did the man sell his car?
A. He spent too much money repairing it.
B. He thought having a car made him lazy.
C. He thought it was bad for the environment.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes doing exercise.
B. She wants to lose some weight.
C. She has never ridden a bike to get around.
16. Where will the speakers go next?
A. To a car factory.
B. To a car repair shop.
C. To a car dealership.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker talking about in general?
A. Her memory of a birthday. B. Organizations for boys. C. School activities.
18. What do Guides often do together?
A. Go bowling. B. Hold parties. C. Play games.
19. How old was the speaker going to be that weekend?
A. 10. B. 13. C. 14.
20. What surprised the speaker?
A. A birthday party prepared by her parents.
B. Sleeping with a lot of girls at her age.
C. Coming across many old friends.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）（改编）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
JOBS AT HOLKER
Graduate Data Analyst
Following a recent reorganisation within the Holker Group, a new role of Graduate Data Analyst is to be created to support the Holker Group Reporting Function. This is a new given working within a small team.
Although basically we are looking for data analyst/reporting skills, there will be a need to accept tasks in other areas of the IT/Business cycle.
Skill Requirements:
As a data analyst, you will need to
● Develop and track key performance indicators, using data dashboards, graphs and visualisations.
● Manipulate, analyse and interpret complex data sets relating to the employer’s business.
● Mine and analyse large and diverse datasets, drawing out key information and presenting them successfully to management using Microsoft BI.
● Prepare reports for internal and external stakeholders using business analytics reporting tools.
● Gather, understand and document detailed business requirements using appropriate tools and techniques.
● Identify areas to increase efficiency and automation of processes.
● Develop records management processes and policies.
● Identify, evaluate and implement external services and tools to support data validation and cleansing.
Salary: £20-25k dependent on experience
Hours: Normal office hours are 9:00 am to 5:00 pm but the person appointed will be required to work extra hours that are reasonably required to achieve their duties.
Staff Benefits (员工福利):
● Yearly Leave
● Company Pension
● Company Discounts
● Free On-site parking
Please apply providing your CV (简历) and covering letter to Glyn Biggs – Glyn@holker.co.uk or by mail to The Estate Office, Cark-in-Cartmel, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria LA11 7PH
Closing date for applications: 16th October 2022.
21. Who is fit for the job wanted at Holker?
A. A software designer. B. An activity planner.
C. An advanced business manager. D. A graduate data analyst.
22. Which of the following can you have if you are employed?
A. Salary of over £25,000. B. Free parking outside
C. Working hours of over 8. D. Paid yearly leave.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. An application letter. B. A company website.
C. An academic article. D. A science report.
B
The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and was blind in both eyes due to congenital eye disease. She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation.
Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium（领奖台）of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics.
In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments（视觉障碍）, wanted to be an athlete. They had never attended a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream. Jia could only help them attend a local special education school. The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. Even she didn’t know about such schools until late into her education. As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education.
Changing from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no discomfort, “Because I understand the students as well as myself and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope that every child is like a different seed. Through hard study, they can bravely realize their own life.”
Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia and her husband founded a massage（按摩）shop and currently employ 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.
Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love!

24. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Challenges in Jia Juntingxian’s sports career.
B. Jia Juntingxian’s achievements in sports competitions.
C. Reasons for Jia Juntingxian to be a field athlete.
D. Jia Juntingxian’s efforts to win the Rio Paralympics.
25. What made Jia devote herself to special education?
A. The good salary at the local school.
B. Her desire for enriching her life after sports.
C. The difficult situation of disabled children.
D. Her responsibility of looking after her brothers.
26. How has Jia improved the life of disabled people?
A. By offering them working opportunities.
B. By designing more traffic signals for them.
C. By organizing long-term volunteer services.
D. By giving advice on training their assistance dogs.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Jia Juntingxian?
A. Caring and cautious.
B. Patient and generous.
C. Humorous and brave.
D. Kind-hearted and helpful.
C
Craftsman Qian Gaochao and his son recently spent more than six months making three “chicken-blood” stone carvings showing the taekwondo and wrestling competitions of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022. As a national inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of the chicken-blood stone carving technique, Qian Gaochao says that he is working on the other carvings related to the Asian Games in the chicken-blood stone museum in Changhua town, Zhejiang Province.
Chicken-blood stone is one of China’s most prized decorative materials and has been used for centuries to create carved works with characteristic red markings. With its bright blood-red color, bright crystal-like jade texture, quality and shape, chicken-blood stones are celebrated the world over. The artistic value of Changhua chicken-blood stone lies in its adaptability, which can be made into decorations of various sizes and forms. It is not only a mineral specimen（标本）that records geological changes, but also a cultural relic that reflects the productivity of different eras, living conditions and folk customs.
The stone has become a cultural symbol of deepening bilateral friendship in diplomatic（外交的）activities. For example, in 1972, the Chinese premier gave Changhua chicken-blood stones to Japan as State gifts. In 1986, a seal of Changhua stone was presented to the US. In 2016, the Changhua stone sculpture “Haliaeetus Albicilla Duda Portrait Seal” was presented to Poland. In September 2016, 36 sets of portrait seals were given as gifts to guests who attended the 11th G20 Summit held in Hangzhou.
“As a craftsman, I’m not only doing carving work but also recording the development and changes of our society and remembering the era through the medium of my carvings,” Qian Gaochao says. He has created fascinating works, many of which are related to important events in Chinese history and famous people who have made significant contributions to the country.
“We are also recruiting qualified people to continue to inherit and innovate these traditional skills,” Qian Gaochao says. “Additionally, we often hold research activities and provide training courses, enabling more young students to understand and learn Chinese traditional culture,” he adds.

28.What do Qian Gaochao and his son’s recent works describe?
A. Famous athletes.
B. Beautiful natural scenery.
C. International sporting events.
D. Ancient folk customs in Changhua.
29. Which of the following does the underlined word in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. adjustability. B. probability.
C. capability D. responsibility
30. What are the examples in paragraph 3 for?
A. Presenting the popularity of chicken-blood stone.
B. Showing the role of chicken-blood stone in diplomacy.
C. Explaining the approaches to promote Changhua’s economy.
D. Proving the importance of Chinese culture in connecting the world.
31. What do we know about Qian Gaochao from his words?
A. He provides free carving courses for qualified students.
B. The innovation of traditional culture faces great challenges.
C. Learning carving skills is not attractive to modern young people.
D. He devotes himself to recording China’s development through carving.

D
As the coronavirus pandemic spread out, the demand for smell training therapy stepped up, as potentially millions of those who had COVID-19 experienced losing their sense of smell.
Unlike some other viruses that can cause the loss of smell by directly infecting cells involved in detecting smell, the virus that causes COVID-19 spares them. Instead, the coronavirus infects surrounding support cells. To defend the body against the virus, immune cells rush to this site of infection and generate antiviral proteins, which then lead to the loss.
Approximately 80% of COVID-19 patients who had lost their sense of smell regained it without any treatment within one to four weeks. But as three months went by, patient Chris Rogers’ situation barely improved, so he started to seek out smell training therapy.
Twice a day for 10 weeks, Rogers sniffed four kinds of essential oils — rose, lemon, eucalyptus, and clove — to potentially strengthen the survival of newly formed smell-detecting cells or speed up their production and rebuild the connection between his nose and brain. To assess whether this smell therapy was effective, the doctor asked Rogers to distinguish between a number of additional smells before and after the smell training. Rogers did the therapy for 10 weeks and started noticing improvements at week six. At least five months since the smell training ended, the improvements can be more like 75%.
While scientists have recorded improvements in some individuals’ ability to smell, it has been difficult to show how much of that improvement comes from the therapy itself or natural recovery occurring over time, said Eric Holbrook, a doctor at Massachusetts Eye and Ear Hospital. “But I continue to recommend the therapy because such training could speed up the healing process. Also, it’s one of very few and often the only therapeutic options that’s available to millions of COVID-19 patients who haven’t been able to regain their sense of smell for months,” Eric Holbrook added.
Although the benefits of smell training can vary considerably among patients, depending on their starting point, “it is generally not considered harmful,” says Bradley Goldstein, a specialist studying at Duke University. “But we still need to find specific, more effective drug therapies. It’s really an unmet need.”
32. Why did the doctor ask Rogers to identify additional smells before and after the treatment?
A. To estimate the effectiveness of smell training.
B. To improve the sensitivity of Rogers’ sense of smell.
C. To make Rogers remember the smell of common oil.
D. To rebuild the connection between Rogers’ nose and brain.
33. Which word best describes Eric Holbrook’s attitude to smell training therapy?
A. Favorable. B. Indifferent.
C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
34. What does Bradley Goldstein suggest?
A. Encouraging patients to recover naturally.
B. Developing better drug therapies for patients.
C. Conducting the smell training on a large scale.
D. Providing long-term health guidance for patients
35. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The ways of restoring the sense of smell.
B. The significance of smell training therapy.
C. Main symptoms of coronavirus infection.
D. Smell training therapy for COVID-19.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（改编）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Basketball is a team sport, and a good pass is very important. The pass is the action of moving the ball to create scoring opportunities. The pass calls for self-sacrifice for the greater good of the team. 36 The following are some kinds of it.
The chest pass is a quick and accurate pass from the chest of the passer to the receiver. 37 You should extend your arms in a quick motion to pass the ball with palms facing outwards and thumbs facing the player you passed to. This is called follow-through.
38 It is relatively easy to steal, but an effective way of starting a fast break. Place your hands on both sides of the ball and bring the ball behind your head. Use your upper body strength to make the pass and follow-through.
In a bounce pass, the ball is bounced from the floor before reaching the receiver of the pass. The ball should bounce from that spot to arrive at your receiver above the knee and below the chest. 39
A baseball pass is best used for long distance passes. 40 It is especially useful during fast breaks. Place the ball high above the knee of your head with your passing hand behind it and the other under the ball. Throw the ball with an overhand arm thrust(猛推).
Practice these passes and you are sure to become an offensive threat on the court.
A. It sacrifices accuracy because of the distance.
B． Power comes from the legs.
C．Passing also helps boost the spirit of your team.
D．It is the most effective pass and fastest way to move the ball.
E．In other words, the ball should arrive at the receiver’s waist.
F．An effective pass is a combination of good timing, speed and accuracy.
G．An overhead pass is a pass thrown with both hands over your head.

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）（改编）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gerry Keene was about 20 minutes into his caving tour in the Tom Moore cave system near Perryville, Missouri, when one of the kids with him spotted a dog ahead of them.
The dog, curled (蜷) up on the mud floor, looked rather 41, because when they approached with lights and greeted her, she just 42 lifted her head but wouldn’t move at all. It was 43 that the dog was not in the right place, but they had no idea how to rescue it. They 44 a light for her and went out to get help.
Keene called Rick Haley, another experienced 45, who soon arrived and joined them. But figuring out how best to get the dog out took a bit of 46, since the rescue equipment on hand was really 47 for humans. Haley had an idea of using a bag and a blanket to move the dog like a package.
The channel in the cave was tight and upright in places, so it was a little 48 to move down. It was about 500 feet from the entrance, Haley 49, when they got back to where the dog was. He did a 50 assessment to her, gently moved her into the bag and covered her with the blanket. Then they started moving her 51 towards the entrance until finally getting out of the cave. In total, the rescue52 took about an hour and a half. The dog was soon 53 by the local people and finally reunited with her owner after 54 for two months. Keene said their cave project didn’t go exactly as planned, but was an unforgettable experience for the55. “If it weren’t for the project, we’d have never found the dog,” he said.
41．A．lazy B．weak C．sad D．frightened
42．A．excitedly B．politely C．basically D．actively
43．A．essential B．doubtful C．apparent D．crucial
44．A．left B．brought C．sent D．provided
45．A．dog-trainer B．pet-doctor C．firefighter D．caver
46．A．persuasion B．emotion C．brainstorming D．argument
47．A．intended B．common C．heavy D．risky
48．A．vital B．technical C．possible D．reasonable
49．A．confirmed B．insisted C．suspected D．estimated
50．A．medical B．usual C．quick D．professional
51．A．side by side B．foot by foot C．hour after hour D．one after another
52．A．mission B．drill C．team D．plan
53．A．identified B．saved C．adopted D．bought
54．A．traveling B．running C．hiding D．missing
55．A．dog B．pet-owner C．kids D．residents

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（改编）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Oriental (新东方) Education began to explore livestreaming business last December when the company launched livestreaming room Oriental Selection on Douyin, mainly 56 (sell) agricultural products.
It became 57 Internet hit for its two—language online sales. English teachers switched
58 hosts, headed by Dong Yuhui, 59 would chat about life, poetry and philosophy, and even recite some lines of Shakespeare’s poems while introducing the goods. Their wide knowledge reserve has gained more and more followers , many 60 (call) them the “top ceiling” of live—streamers.
A Beijing resident surnamed Zhao who bought a book of ancient poems from Oriental Selection has found such two—language livestreaming 61 (true) educational. “I think the hosts are knowledgeable . This makes them stand out from ordinary hosts who just promote 62 (they) goods,” Zhao told the Global Times on Tuesday.
On Saturday, it 63 (report) that the number of viewers at Oriental Selection reached 12 million, and the GMV on that day was 21 million yuan, making it the 6th most cash—earning broadcast room on Douyin. Meanwhile, the 64 (popular)of the two—language live—broadcast course was reflected by the outstanding performance on the capital market. New Oriental Education’s Hong Kong listed stock Koolearn Technology Holding shot up 100 percent in prices during trading on Monday to delete all losses since July 2021 due to stricter regulation of private training 65 (company).

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）（原创）
假如你是李华, 新冠期间，得知你所在的社区急需10名志愿者服务群众，请你给社区负责人写一封信，申请做志愿者。要点如下：
1. 写信目的；
2. 自我介绍（特长、经验......)
3. 表达愿意为社区服务的诚心。
注意：1. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯，字数80词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At noon that day, I drove back to my house after the performance. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairs--it was the sound of my favorite violin.
“Thief!”
I rushed upstairs. Sure enough, as expected, a boy of about 11 years old was petting my violin. The boy had messy hair and a thin face, his over-sized coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief.
Then, I saw his eyes full of fear and despair. My anger was immediately replaced by a smile. I asked, “Are you Mr. Tom’s nephew, Michael? I’m his housekeeper. Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. You’re really like him!”
On hearing my words, the boy was first astonished, but then quickly said, “Has my uncle gone out? I think I’d better first go out for a walk and visit him again in a little while.”
I nodded and asked the boy who was preparing to put down the violin, “Do you like to play the violin so much?”
“Yes, but I’m so poor that I can’t afford it.” the boy replied.
“Then, I can give this violin to you.” The boy looked at me questioningly, but he picked up the violin. Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge color photo in which I performed in the Sydney Opera House. He involuntarily trembled for a moment and ran out without looking back.
I was sure that the boy had understood what happened, because no one would decorate the living room with the housekeeper’s photo.

注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
A few years later, I was invited to be a judge at a music competition of senior high school students. ______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________

After the competition, “Michael” ran to me, holding a violin box. ________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________



十四周联考试题（英语）答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）录音稿附后
答案： 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）（改编）
阅读理解 答案：21-23 DCB 24-27 BCAD 28-31 CABD 32-35 AABD
A篇是一篇应用文。是霍尔克集团的招聘广告。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Following a recent reorganisation within the Holker Group, a new role of Graduate Data Analyst is to be created to support the Holker Group Reporting Function.(霍尔克集团最近进行了一次重组，将设立一个新的职位——毕业数据分析师，以支持霍尔克集团的报告功能)”可知，霍尔克集团要招聘毕业数据分析师。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据粗体字Salary部分中“£20-25k dependent on experience(2 - 2.5万英镑，视经验而定)”可知，工资最高是2.5万英镑，不会超过，A错误。再根据粗体字Staff Benefits部分中的“Yearly Leave(年假)”和“Free On-site parking(免费现场停车)”可知，并没有说是带薪年假，所以D选项错误，也没有室外免费停车，所以B项错误。根据粗体字Hours部分中“Normal office hours are 9:00 am to 5:00 pm but the person appointed will be required to work extra hours that are reasonably required to achieve their duties.(正常办公时间为上午九时至下午五时，但受聘人员须在履行职责所需的合理情况下加班)”可知，工作时间是会超过八小时，所以C选项正确。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Please apply providing your CV and covering letter to Glyn Biggs – Glyn@holker.co.uk or by mail to The Estate Office, Cark-in-Cartmel, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria LA11 7PH(请将您的简历和求职信发送至Glyn Biggs - Glyn@holker.co.uk或通过邮件发送至The Estate Office, Cark-in-Cartmel, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria LA11 7PH)”可知，这是一篇招聘广告，所以能从该公司网站上看到。故选B项。
B篇是记叙文一则人物小传。介绍江西萍乡的2016年残奥会运动员贾君婷仙的有关事迹。
24. 段落大意题。第二自然段讲了贾君婷仙虽看不见世界， 但她在奔跑中突破“眼前”的障碍，让世界看到她。他获得了43枚国家级和世界级的体育奖牌。在2016年里约热内卢残奥会上接力赛中打破了世界纪录。可知，本段主要讲她在比赛中的成就。故选B。
25. 细节理解题。由的三段中“The experience made her realized...she decided to become more involved with special education.”可知，她为特殊事业贡献是为了帮助更多的残疾儿童。AB选项与原文无关，可直接排除。D选项在文章里只提到她只能帮助两个弟弟上当地的特殊教育学校。故选C。
26. 细节理解题。首先排除C， 没有提到志愿者服务，而对于交通信号和辅助犬，她只是提到了这些建议，文章并没有说已经落实了这些，B、D错误；而给他们工作并有报酬是已经落实了的，故A正确。
27. 推理判断题。A选项中的cautious没体现；B选项的patient没体现；C选项的humorous没体现；D选项的善良和乐于助人在他去帮助残疾人的行为中体现出来了。故选D。
C篇是一则说明文，介绍了2022年，作为非物质文化遗产鸡血石雕传承人的钱高潮花费数月创作亚运主题石雕，献礼杭州亚运会。
28. 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Craftsman Qian Gaochao and his son recently spent more than six months making three “chicken-blood” stone carvings showing the taekwondo and wrestling competitions of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022. ”可知，工匠钱高超和他的儿子最近花了6个多月的时间， 制作了三个展示2022年杭州第19届亚运会跆拳道和摔跤比赛的鸡血石雕。故选C。
29. 词义猜测题。由第二段中“The artistic value of Changhua chicken-blood stone lies in its adaptability, which can be made into decorations of various sizes and forms. It is not only a mineral specimen（标本）that records geological changes, but also a cultural relic that reflects the productivity of different eras, living conditions and folk customs.”可知，彰化鸡血石的艺术价值在于他的适应性，可以制成各种大小和形式的装饰品。它不仅是记录地质变化的矿物标本，也是反映不同时代生产力、生活条件和名俗的文物。故选A。
30. 推理判断题。由第三段“The stone has become a cultural symbol of deepening bilateral friendship in diplomatic（外交的）activities.”可知，在外交上，鸡血石已成为深化两国友谊的文化象征。举例为中心服务，故选B。
31. 细节理解题。由第四段中“As a craftsman, I’m not only doing carving work but also recording the development and changes of our society and remembering the era through the medium of my carvings,” Qian Gaochao says. 可知，钱高潮不仅是在做雕刻工作，而且他用雕刻记录了社会的发展和变化。故选D。
D篇这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新冠病毒大流行的背景下，嗅觉训练疗法的需求不断增加的情况。
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“To assess whether this smell therapy was effective, the doctor asked Rogers to distinguish between a number of additional smells before and after the smell training.”可知为了评估这种气味疗法是否有效，医生要求罗杰斯在气味训练前后区分一些额外的气味。故选A。
33. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““But I continue to recommend the therapy because such training could speed up the healing process. Also, it’s one of very few and often the only therapeutic options that’s available to millions of COVID-19 patients who haven’t been able to regain their sense of smell for months,” Eric Holbrook added. （但我仍然推荐这种疗法，因为这样的训练可以加快愈合的过程。此外，对于数百万数月来无法恢复嗅觉的COVID-19患者来说，这是为数不多、往往也是唯一的治疗选择之一）可知，埃里克.霍尔布鲁克对气味训练疗法的态度是赞成的。故选A。
34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段““But we still need to find specific, more effective drug therapies. It’s really an unmet need.” （但我们仍然要找到具体的，更有效的药物疗法。这确实是一个未被满足的需求）可知，Bradly Goldstein的建议是为患者开发更好的药物疗法。故选B。
35. 主旨大意题。研究表明，由于新冠肺炎，全球数百万人可能面临长期的嗅觉或味觉问题，嗅觉训练疗法，本文这要介绍了嗅觉训练的相关信息。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（改编）
七选五 答案：FDGEA
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种篮球的传球动作。
36．根据前句“The pass calls for self-sacrifice for the greater good of the team.(这种传球要求为了团队的更大利益而做出自我牺牲。)”及下文分别对传球动作做了分类介绍可知，本空是做总的介绍，好的传球应具备的特征，并且正好承接上一句。选择项F“An effective pass is a combination of good timing, speed and accuracy.(一个有效的传球是好的时机、速度和准确性的结合。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
37．根据前句“The chest pass is a quick and accurate pass from the chest of the passer to the receiver. (胸前传球是从传球者的胸前快速而准确地传给接球者。)”可知，胸前传球是最快最有效的的传球方式。选择项D“It is the most effective pass and fastest way to move the ball. (这是最有效的传球和最快的运球方式。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
38．根据后文“It is relatively easy to steal, but an effective way of starting a fast break. Place your hands on both sides of the ball and bring the ball behind your head. Use your upper body strength to make the pass and follow-through.(抢球相对容易，但却是开始快攻的有效方式。把你的手放在球的两侧，把球放在你的脑后。用你上半身的力量传球和追球。)”可知，本段是介绍过顶传球。选择项G“An overhead pass is a pass thrown with both hands over your head. (过顶传球是双手举过头顶的传球。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
39．根据前句“The ball should bounce from that spot to arrive at your receiver above the knee and below the chest. (球应该从那个点反弹到膝盖以上和胸部以下的接球者)”可知，后句用另外一种方式说明球应该从地板反弹，到达接球者的位置。选择项E“In other words, the ball should arrive at the receiver’s waist. (换句话说，球应该到达接球手的腰部。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
40．根据前句“A baseball pass is best used for long distance passes.(正手传球最好用于长距离传球。)”和常识可知，长距离传球缺乏准确性。选择项A“It sacrifices accuracy because of the distance. (因为距离，它牺牲了准确性。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）（改编）
完形填空 答案：BCCAD CABDC BAADC
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一群孩子在探索洞穴的时候救了一只狗的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那只狗蜷缩在泥地上，看起来很虚弱，因为当他们拿着灯走近向它打招呼时，它基本上只是抬起头，根本不动。A. lazy懒的；B. weak虚弱的；C. sad伤心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“wouldn’t move at all”可知，狗很虚弱。故选B。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那只狗蜷缩在泥地上，看起来很虚弱，因为当他们拿着灯走近向它打招呼时，它基本上只是抬起头，根本不动。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. politely礼貌地；C. basically从根本上说；D. actively积极地。根据下文“lifted her head but wouldn’t move at all”可知，狗很虚弱，当他们拿着灯走近向它打招呼时，它基本上只是抬起头，根本不动。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，狗不在恰当的地方，但他们不知道如何拯救它。A. essential必要的；B.doubtful怀疑的.；C. apparent明显的；D. crucial关键的。根据上文“The dog, curled (蜷) up on the mud floor”可知，很明显，狗不在恰当的地方。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给她留了一盏灯，然后出去找人帮忙。A. left离开,留下B.brought带来；C. sent发送；C. provided提供。根据下文“a light for her and went out to get help”可知，他们给她留了一盏灯，然后出去找人帮忙。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：基恩打电话给里克·哈利，另一位经验丰富的洞穴探险者，他很快就来了，加入了他们。A. dog-trainer驯狗师；B. pet-doctor宠物医生；C. firefighter消防员；D. caver探察洞穴的人。根据上文“his caving tour”可知，里克·哈利是洞穴探险者。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但要想出如何最好地把狗救出来需要一些头脑风暴，因为手头的救援设备真的是为人类准备的。A. persuasion说服；B. emotion情绪；C. brainstorming头脑风暴；D. argument争辩。根据下文“Haley had an idea of using a bag and a blanket to move the dog like a package”可知，他们在想办法救那只狗，因此句子表示“要想出如何最好地把狗救出来需要一些头脑风暴”。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但要想出如何最好地把狗救出来需要一些头脑风暴，因为手头的救援设备真的是为人类准备的。A. intended为……而做的；B. common常见的；C. heavy重的；D. risky冒风险的。根据上文“the rescue equipment on hand”和下文“for humans”可知，手头的救援设备真的是为人类准备的，空格处是“为……而做的”。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洞穴里的通道很紧，有些地方是直立的，所以往下走有点技术含量。A. vital关键的；B. technical技术的；C. possible可能的；D. reasonable合理的。根据上文“The channel in the cave was tight and upright in places”可知，洞穴里的通道很紧，有些地方是直立的，所以往下走有点技术含量。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们回到狗所在的地方时，哈利估计，那里离入口大约有500英尺。A. confirmed确认；B. insisted坚持；C. suspected怀疑；D. estimated估计。根据上文“It was about 500 feet from the entrance”可知，哈利估计，那里离入口大约有500英尺。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对她做了一个快速的评估，轻轻地把她放进包里，给她盖上毯子。A. medical医学的；B. usual通常的；C. quick快速的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“assessment to her”可知，他对她做了一个快速的评估。故选C。
51．考查固定短语辨析。句意：然后他们开始一步一步地把她抬向洞口，直到最后走出洞穴。A. side by side并肩；B. foot by foot一步一步地；C. hour after hour一个小时又一个小时；D. one after another一个接一个地。根据上文“so it was a little 48 to move down”可知，他们开始一步一步地把她抬向洞口。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援行动总共耗时约一个半小时。A. mission任务；B. drill训练；C. team队伍；D. plan计划。根据下文“took about an hour and a half”可知，救援行动总共耗时约一个半小时。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗很快被当地人认出，并在失踪两个月后最终与主人团聚。A. identified认出；B. saved救；C. adopted采用；D. bought买。根据下文“finally reunited with her owner”可知，这只狗很快被当地人认出，并在失踪两个月后最终与主人团聚。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗很快被当地人认出，并在失踪两个月后最终与主人团聚。A. traveling旅行；B. running跑步；C. hiding躲藏；D. missing未出现，缺席。根据上文“It was 43 that the dog was not in the right place”可知，这只狗很快被当地人认出，并在失踪两个月后最终与主人团聚。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：基恩说，他们的洞穴项目并没有完全按照计划进行，但对孩子们来说是一次难忘的经历。A. dog狗；B. pet-owner宠物主人；C.kids小孩；D. residents居民。根据上文“when one of the kids with him spotted a dog ahead of them”可知，这次救狗对孩子们来说是一次难忘的经历。故选C。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（改编）
语法填空
答案： 56. to sell 57. an 58. to 59. who 60. calling 61. truly 62. their 63. was reported 64. popularity 65. companies
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由于受政策影响，新东方教育进行转型，去年12月开始探索直播业务，当时该公司在抖音上推出了直播间东方甄选，主要销售农产品，它以知识带货的方式迅速大受青睐。
考查非谓语动词。句意：新东方教育在去年12月开始探索直播业务，当时该公司在抖音上推出了直播室“东方甄选”，主要销售农产品。由此可知销售农产品为目的，故填to sell.
考查冠词。句意：它因两种语言的在线销售而成为互联网上大受欢迎的一种直播。故填an.
考察介词。句意：英语老师变成了主持人。switch to 意为“转换，变成”，故填to.
考查定语从句。句意：英语老师变成了主持人，以董予辉为首，他们会聊人生、诗歌和哲学，甚至会在介绍商品时背诵莎士比亚的几句诗。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，teachers 是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指人，因此使用who引导定语从句。故填who。
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们广博的知识储备赢得了越来越多的追随者，许多人称他们为线上主播的天花板。此处为独立主格：many即many followers，与call构成主动关系，因此使用现在分词，故填calling。
61．考查副词。句意：一位姓赵的北京居民从东方甄选买了一本古诗词，他发现这种双语直播真的很有教育意义。此处用副词作状语修饰形容词educational，故填truly。
62．考查代词。句意：这使得他从一众只为推销自己产品的主持人中脱颖而出。goods前需要用物主代词来限定，故填their。
63．考查谓语动词。句意：据报道，周六，东方精选的观众人数达到1200万，当天的商品交易总额达到2100万，成为抖音第6个最赚钱的直播间。It was reported that为固定句型，结合时态语态，故填was reported.
64．考查词性转换。句意：同时，双语直播的盛行也反应在资本市场的极度活跃上。此处需要主语，故填popularity.
65．考查名词的数。句意：新东方教育在香港上市的库学科技股份有限公司在昨天的交易中，股价上涨了100%，收复了自2021年7月以来由于对私人培训公司的监管更加严格带来的全部损失。company前无单数意义的限制词，可知更严格的政策所针对的是多家私立培训公司，所以company使用复数。故填companies。

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）（原创）应用文
范文（1）：
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua, a senior high student. Learning that 10 volunteers are being needed for COVID-19 in our community, I’m writing to be one because of my advantages in that area.
Initially, being a sociable and responsible man, I will take this job seriously and be able to deal with any emergency. Besides, there won’t be any problem in communicating with people due to my outgoing personality. Lastly, having worked in our school as a volunteer to help publicize the related information of COVID-19, I am equipped with the necessary experience and knowledge to be competent in this work.
I firmly believe that I am qualified for this job. I sincerely hope that you can take my application into serious consideration. Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）读后续写
续写思路
原文大意
作者结束表演返回家中，却发现一个大约12岁的头发凌乱、脸庞瘦削的小男孩想要偷走自己心爱的小提琴，他充满恐惧的眼神使得作者不忍责罚，而
是假借一个善意的谎言将小提琴送给了他。
叙事意图
作者的善意对男孩的人生产生的积极的影响。
续写部分
续写第一段开头是“儿年后，我受邀在一个高中生音乐比赛中担任评委”，再根据续写第二段开头可知，当年的男孩也来参加了比赛，故该段的内容应该是作者认出这个男孩的情景。续写第二段的开头是“比赛之后，迈克尔”拿着一个小提琴盒跑向我”，显然接下来的内容应该是男孩感谢作者当年的善举，以及作者自身的感悟等。
续写线索
被乐曲打动→认出男孩→感悟→男孩感谢作者→感悟
范文参考
A few years later, I was invited to be a judge at a music competition of senior high school students. Fascinated by the gentle sound of one participant, I was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid strength. As I flicked my eyes up to glance at the performer, I was so astonished to see a thin face, so familiar, yet now lit up with joy and confidence. The “thief”! For an instant, I was amazed that the kindness I offered to cover the boy's misconduct would make such a big difference!

After the competition, “Michael” ran to me, holding a violin box. He asked with a tremble in his voice, with his thin face reddening with excitement, “Sir, do you recognize me? The nephew! It's your kindness that brightens my life, so does your violin. Today, I can give back this violin to you without regret ...”Tears welled up in my eyes. Never had I expected that a tiny white lie would have such a great influence on others and change their lives.

［满分借鉴点］
满分靓词
①light up 照亮；使容光焕发 ②with excitement兴奋地 ③without regret 毫无遗憾地
满分句式
For an instant, I was amazed that the kindness I offered to cover the boy’s misconduct would make such a big difference! 宾语从句+定语从句，说明作者的心情
原文词汇积累
①involuntarily／ın，va：lən＇terəli／adv.不自觉地 ②at first glance 乍一看


录音稿
这是高二英语模拟试题 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿00′5″
现在是听力试音时间。
停顿00′2″
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club — we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting.
试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′5″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1)
W: What time are we meeting Jane? The film starts at 9:00.
M: At 7:30 outside the cafe.
W: I told her to wait inside.
M: I know, but she said she’d prefer to meet us outside.
(Text 2)
M: Would you like to stop for a rest now?
W: Oh, let’s keep going. We are almost at the top of the hill.
(Text 3)
W: I’m not going to get married to Jim.
M: Don’t you love him?
W: Yes, I do. But Jim has to travel all the time for his work. And my parents convinced me that it would be hard to have a family. I agreed with them at last.
(Text 4)
W: There are many good places for shopping in London. And I’ve been to lots of museums. I like living here.
M: So do I. I like here because I can watch football matches most weekends.
(Text 5)
W: Why didn’t Andy do his homework?
M: He said he lost his workbook last night.
W: Do you believe him? I think it’s just an excuse.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Good morning. How may I help you?
M: Well, I have these books I need to send to New York. Will they get there in three days?
W: Only if you send them by air. It will be 10 dollars.
M: Well, it is a bit expensive, but I’d like to do that.
W: All right. Oh, these books are 1 kilo overweight, so you have to pay an extra 3 dollars.
M: OK.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Tell me about what you do every day, Lee.
M: Well, I usually wake up at 8 o’clock. I have a shower and I have breakfast. I leave home at a quarter to nine and I walk to school with my friends. School starts at 9 o’clock and if we’re late, the teacher gets angry.
W: Really? Do you have lunch at school?
M: Yes, I do. We have lunch at twenty past one.
W: What do you do after school?
M: School finishes at three forty-five and I get home at 4 o’clock. I usually have a snack like a piece of bread or some biscuits and then I do my homework at about ten past four. We have dinner when my parents get home and then at 8 o’clock, we all watch TV together.
W: What time do you go to bed?
M: My sister goes to bed at nine o’clock and I go to bed at half past nine.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Hi, is there anything I can help you with today, sir?
M: Yes. A shopkeeper down the road said that you have clothes for big people. I’ve been looking around this entire area for the last hour, but I have not had any luck yet. I really hope you have what I am looking for.
W: Yes, I think we may be able to help you out. In fact, the entire second floor is completely for people who are considered big. If you walk up to the second floor, you will see there are many fancy clothes to choose from at very good prices.
M: Really?
W: Yeah, that’s true. The clothes are all fine-designed. I’m sure you can find your favorite ones.
M: Wow, this is wonderful. I don’t understand why I’ve never heard of this clothes shop before.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: How do you usually get to work?
M: I usually ride my bike. How about you?
W: I feel that I can see more when I ride a bike, but I often drive a car. Do you have a car?
M: No. I used to have one. Once I read an article about car and air pollution, so I decided to sell it. Now I’m using my bicycle to get around and I find that I don’t really need a car.
W: Maybe I should sell my car too.
M: You could try. It would save you a lot of money on gas, insurance and repairs. And you would get lots of exercise, too!
W: You’re right. I really need to lose a few pounds. Having a car has made me lazy. I never end up walking anywhere!
M: Let’s go to a car dealership. I’ll help you try to sell your car for a good price.
W: Let’s go!
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: When I was younger I was in an organization called the Guides. Guides are girls who are between 10 and 14 who get together once a week to do things like having competitions and playing games and going camping. I really enjoyed being in the Guides. There’s a similar organization called the Scouts for boys although I think these days girls can be Scouts and maybe boys can be Guides — I’m not sure. Anyway I used to go camping quite a lot with Guides. I remember I went one weekend and it was the same weekend as my birthday and I was going to be 13 that weekend. We had a really good weekend. We cooked different things and we played games. We didn’t really get much sleep as you generally don’t when you’re sleeping in a tent with a lot of people at your age. You tend to stay up all night.
So on my birthday which was on Sunday, everybody sang Happy Birthday to me and they gave me a cake and they wrote a card for me and I had a really nice day. That evening I went home and I was so tired and I started to unpack my things. And then the doorbell rang and my friend arrived and then one by one — it was very strange — all of my friends arrived, and what had happened was my parents had organized a wonderful birthday party for me! I was so excited. We had a great time. We went bowling and it was really a day to remember.
第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿02′00″
听力部分到此结束。
参考答案
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A