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浙江省浙里卷天下2022-2023学年高三英语上学期10月测试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省浙里卷天下2022-2023学年高三英语上学期10月测试试题（Word版附解析），共24页。
2022~2023学年高三浙里卷天下10月测试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the man just come from probably?
A. A concert hall. B. A sports shop. C. A chess club.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, you’re late again.
M: Sorry. The concert went on for longer than had planned. Then I had to drop off my table tennis bats at the shop. They need repairing. Now let’s go to the chess club.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman like best about the coat?
A. The style. B. The color. C. The material.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Your black coat looks very warm.
W: Yes. What I really love about it is this. Look, it’s made of high-tech fabric. It’s got a warm lining. You know how cold it is in winter.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the woman feel in the end?
A. Scared. B. Relieved. C. Embarrassed.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard you were in an incident yesterday. Are you OK now?
W: I’m fine. I arranged for my dad to pick me up in the car park like he always does, but he was nowhere to be seen when I got there. Luckily, he turned up about ten minutes later.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to spend the evening.
B. What to have for dinner.
C. Which film to see.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ella, what do you fancy doing this evening? There’s nothing on at the cinema.
W: Why don’t we have a game of tennis and then go out for something to eat?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man probably do with the laptop?
A. Ask a friend to fix it.
B. Take it to the shop.
C. Try to start it again.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, when I turned the laptop on just now, the screen went blue suddenly.
W: Why don’t you take it to the shop?
M: Oh, I seem to remember something happened like this before, but a friend helped me out then. Maybe he can deal with it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Sister and brother.
C. Father and daughter.
7. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?
A. Impatient. B. Strict. C. Uncaring.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m not very keen on the idea. I mean, you’ve got your exams coming up soon and you really need to get down to some serious hard work.
W: I know. Actually, I’m going to start tomorrow.
M: That’s good to hear, because you’ve still got quite a lot to catch up from last time. I’ve told you that you won’t be going out in the evenings if your marks don’t improve.
W: But I’m only asking about this Sunday evening. It’s only this once.
M: Provided you are home by nine. That’s my last word on the matter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the date probably today?
A. March 8th. B. March 10th. C. March 18th.
9. Where is the company Travel Light located?
A. On Green Road. B. On Jessie Street. C. On King Road.
10. What will the man probably do next?
A. Complete a form. B. Call his family. C. Post his story.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: How about entering that competition to win a holiday, Ben? It’s for a travel company called Travel Light. You just need to write a story and post it to their office.
M: When is the closing date?
W: The 10th of March; so you’ve only got two days. The results will be announced on the 18th.
M: I am not sure I would make it to the final selection, but I love writing stories so I am happy to do it. Where’s their office?
W: We are now on Green Road. So go down this road two blocks and turn left into Jessie Street. Then walk along that street for ten minutes and turn left again into King Road. Their office is on your left. If you win, you can take a trip to Canada with your family. Fill in this form if you’re interested.
M: Wow!Pass me a pen!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Who is the woman probably?
A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A nutritionist.
12. What is the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization’s attitude toward eating mealworms?
A. Concerned. B. Supportive. C. Ambiguous.
13. How will the man try mealworms?
A. By having mealworm biscuits.
B. By eating whole mealworms.
C. By crushing them into pieces.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, do you want to eat mealworms?
M: What, mealworms, why do you ask?
W: Well, I read an article about mealworms to my students today. Researchers described the mealworm as a protein-rich food. They said a young form of an insect called larva can be eaten whole or crushed into small pieces for mixing with other foods, or made into biscuits.
M: Oh, it’s a really scary thing.
W: Maybe, however, the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization calls insects “a healthy and highly nutritious food source” with high amounts of “fat, protein, vitamins, fibers, and minerals”.
M: So does it approve such food?
W: Yes. Will you give such food a try? I just bought some mealworm biscuits.
M: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the man study at university?
A. Business management.
B. Economics.
C. Geography.
15. What is the main reason that Crunch bars are very popular?
A. Their natural ingredients.
B. Their fair prices.
C. Their original shapes.
16. What does the man plan to do in the immediate future?
A. Get into dessert making.
B. Offer more varieties of bars.
C. Replace the plastic wrappers.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, how did you get into making fruit bars?
M: Well, there are three of us-me, David and Alan. We met at university about twelve years ago. David studied business management. Alan studied economics and I intended to do the same but decided on geography instead. We started our own company together.
W: Now your company, Crunch, is very successful. Why do you think this is?
M: I think it’s the quality of our products. Nearly all fruit bars contain extra sugar, and a few the cheaper ones contain colorings and flavorings. Crush bars are totally pure; we rely on the goodness of natural ingredients. They are made into almost any shape.
W: So, what’s the future for Crunch?
M: We’re working on increasing the amount of paper rather than plastic that we use for the wrappers. The immediate future is we’re extending of the kinds of bars from five to eight varieties next month. We’re thinking of expanding into desserts next year.
W: Good luck to you all.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long did the speaker stay in Bolivia?
A. One month. B. Four months. C. Seven months.
18. Where does Simon come from?
A. Nicaragua. B. Bolivia. C. Australia.
19. Why did Vista raise money?
A. To help school-age children.
B. To support a nursing home.
C. To fund an environmental project.
20. What happened to the speaker during his first hike?
A. He suffered from altitude sickness.
B. He had a pain in his feet.
C. He got the route wrong.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Last year, I volunteered for a hiking group in Bolivia. I’d planned to spend about nine months in South America—one month traveling around, then one month studying Spanish and the rest doing voluntary work in Bolivia. After my course, I went to Sucre to meet Simon there. I’d look into helping at nursing homes as well as for environmental projects, but then I came across Simon’s organization, Vista, which takes groups of tourists to hike in the mountains. Simon came to Sucre four years ago. At first, he’d traveled around Central America, visiting places like Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Then he’d come to Bolivia. He’d planned to go back home to Australia, but four years later he was still there! To start with, I had to go with other guides to learn the routes. I’d done mountain hiking before so I wasn’t bothered by the altitude. After a couple of weeks, I took my first group into the mountains. The profits were put back into a project with school-age children. It was a two-day hike. The only thing that went wrong was that my feet got blisters and ached badly! It was tiring, but it was well worth the effort.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For those who have never been to Harbin, there’s almost an endless list of things to do. Here are several activities that have to be included.
Turning water into instant ice
One can’t go to the Ice-Snow World without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all, the former is for appreciating illuminated(照亮的)ice at night, and the latter is for checking out snow in the daytime. Tourists from the south might be astonished by the bright sunshine reflected in the snow, so don’t forget the sunscreen.
This is also a good place to toss(抛)water and watch it turn into ice instantly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unique phenomenon.
Snow tubing(雪地滑轮胎)on the Songhua River
In winter, the Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural ice-skating rink. The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities. But make sure the ice is solid before going stomping(跺脚) in the snow.
Speeding down Yabuli Ski Resort
One place you shouldn’t miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resort, where you can ski down splendid snow-covered mountains. The snow is thick and moderately hard. There are junior, middle and senior ski runs. Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability.
21. Which is a good place to enjoy a night scene?
A. The Songhua River.
B. The Ice-Snow World.
C. Yabuli Ski Resort.
D. The Sun Island Snow Expo.
22. What can visitors do in Harbin?
A. Get professional guidance for free while skating.
B. Choose different routes based on their skiing ability.
C. Go down the world’s longest ice slide on Songhua River.
D. Toss water and watch it turn into ice wherever you want.
23. What’s the article intended for?
A. Advertising winter activities of Harbin.
B. Remind visitors of safe travelling.
C. Explain requirements to visitors.
D. Attract visitors to invest in Harbin.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨的冬季冰雪项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One can’t go to the Ice-Snow World without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all, the former is for appreciating illuminated (ice at night, and the latter is for checking out snow in the daytime.(要去冰雪世界，就得先去太阳岛冰雪博览会。毕竟，前者是为了欣赏灯光（晚上的冰，而后者是为了查看白天的雪）)”可知，the Sun Island Snow Expo是欣赏夜间灯光的好地方。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The snow is thick and moderately hard. There are junior, middle and senior ski runs. Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability.( 雪又厚又硬。有初级、中级和高级雪道。专业的工作人员可以帮助您提高滑雪能力)”可知，亚布力滑雪场有多条不同级别的赛道，并由专业人士帮助游客提高滑雪水平。由此可知，游客应根据自己的滑雪水平选择赛道。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“For those who have never been to Harbin, there’s almost an endless list of things to do.(对于那些从未去过哈尔滨的人来说，那里几乎有无穷无尽的事情可做)”以及下文介绍的三个具有特色的冰上活动推断，作者的写作目的是向游客宣传哈尔滨的冬季冰雪项目。故选A。
B
As I walked into my new high school for the first time, I felt uncertain, nervous and lonely. I missed my old friends terribly. My head hurt with the thought of making new friends all over again.
What will my new friends be like? Will we like each other? Will I even make a friend? These questions were on my mind, as I walked over to a group of girls.
I didn’t know anyone in my new school. It seemed like everyone was watching me, as if every head was turning towards me, waiting for me to make a wrong move.
I nervously said “hi” in a low voice, waving my hand at the group. Expecting them to start laughing and making fun of me, I was surprised when they waved back and asked me to sit with them.
As if a switch had been turned off, all the anxious thoughts that had been killing me were gone. A feeling of acceptance and excitement rushed over me as I happily chatted with the six girls, telling them more about myself.
Looking back at how anxious I was upon entering my new school for the first time, I now feel stupid for I had been losing my sleep over something so small. Being myself and being polite had worked out for me just fine. Being confident proved to be the key that fit perfectly into the lock on the door of friendship, the same door that I had been too scared to even knock on before.
I had never expected that by the end of the day I would have any friends at all, let alone six. What I learned from my experience was to welcome everyday surprises with open arms and to accept the good or bad feelings that fill our hearts, the same place where love lives and where new friends are welcomed.
24. Why did the author mention those questions in paragraph 2?
A. To express her needs.
B. To show her nervousness.
C. To show her hunger for knowledge.
D. To express her doubts about friendship.
25. What was unexpected to the author?
A. Being accepted by all the students.
B. The invitation from the group of girls.
C. Being laughed at by the group of girls.
D The attention all the students paid to her.
26. What advice might the author give to new high school students?
A. Get enough sleep.
B. Keep in touch with old friends.
C. Believe in yourself.
D. Avoid saying something stupid.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Every dog has his day
B. Every bean has its black
C. Each new day holds a surprise
D. Each one thinks in his own way
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天到新学校上学交友的经历。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As I walked into my new high school for the first time, I felt uncertain, nervous and lonely. I missed my old friends terribly. My head hurt with the thought of making new friends all over again.（当我第一次走进我的新高中时，我感到不确定、紧张和孤独。我非常想念我的老朋友们。一想到要重新结交新朋友，我就头疼）”和文章第二段“What will my new friends be like? Will we like each other? Will I even make a friend? These questions were on my mind, as I walked over to a group of girls.（我的新朋友会是什么样子？我们会喜欢对方吗？我能交到朋友吗？当我走向一群女孩时，这些问题一直在我脑海中盘旋）”可知作者第一次进新高中时，对于即将要重新结交朋友而感到焦虑，因为他不知道新朋友会是什么样子的，也不知道会不会交到朋友，所以在第二段提出这些问题显示了作者的焦虑；故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I nervously said “hi” in a low voice, waving my hand at the group. Expecting them to start laughing and making fun of me, I was surprised when they waved back and asked me to sit with them.（我紧张地低声说了“hi”，向大家挥了挥手。我本以为他们会开始嘲笑我，但当他们向我挥手并请我坐在他们旁边时，我感到很惊讶）”可知，当那群女孩也向作者挥手并邀请她和她们坐在一起时，作者感到惊讶，即受到邀请是令她意想不到的事；故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Being confident proved to be the key that fit perfectly into the lock on the door of friendship, the same door that I had been too scared to even knock on before.（事实证明，自信是一把钥匙，完美地打开了友谊之门的锁，就是那扇我以前害怕得连敲都不敢敲的门）”可知作者认为自信是打开友谊之门的一把钥匙，由此可推知，她鼓励新生要自信；故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知作者第一次到新校因交友而感到焦虑，但事实跟作者想的不一样，即这对作者来说是个很大的惊喜；根据文章最后一段“What I learned from my experience was to welcome everyday surprises with open arms ”（我从自己的经历中学到的是张开双臂欢迎每天的惊喜）可知作者觉得要张开双臂欢迎每天的惊喜，故本文就是围绕作者开始因担心交友但最后现实给他一个惊喜这个话题叙述的，并总结出每天要张开双臂欢迎每天的惊喜，故选项C“Each new day holds a surprise（每一天都有惊喜）”适合作为本文标题；故选C项。
C
Three minutes of looking at red light once a week may help our eyesight (the ability to see), new research suggests. The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for declines in color vision as we get older.
Last year, researchers from University College London did a study on red light therapy. 24 healthy volunteers, aged between 28 and 72, were asked to look at red light for three minutes every day for two weeks. Tests later found that the eyesight of people over the age of 40 improved.
To test the possible weak points of their therapy, they did a new study this year. Instead of using the light every day, they used it once a week. The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later.
On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement.
“We’ve found that one single exposure to red light in the morning can greatly improve declining vision,” said lead author Glen Jeffrey.
The findings do support their earlier work and they might make the treatment more practicable, since a once-weekly treatment is easier to stick to than a daily one. But the team’s promising results are still drawn on small numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the benefits of red light therapy.
“In the near future, a once-a-week three-minute exposure to deep red light could be done while making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the world,” Jeffrey said.
Given its low cost (as little as $15) per device, and simplicity, the team is excited about the future of their therapy.
28. What plays a key role in red light therapy?
A. The time of day for treatment.
B. The device used in the treatment.
C. The time that one treatment lasts.
D. The number of treatments received.
29. What makes it necessary to improve the study?
A. The age of the volunteers.
B. The number of the volunteers.
C. The poor vision of the volunteers.
D. The health condition of the volunteers.
30. In which column of a magazine can we find this article?
A. Travel. B. Business. C. Entertainment. D. Health.
31. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To state the importance of eye care.
B. To explain the value of deep red light.
C. To introduce a way to fight vision decline.
D. To encourage aged people to protect their eyesight.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。研究表明，每周看三分钟的红光有助于缓解视力衰退。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later.(这项新研究包括了20名年龄在34岁到70岁之间的志愿者，他们的视力都很健康。一些人在上午接受红光治疗，另一些人在下午接受。然后在一周后对他们的色觉进行测试。)”和第四段中“On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement.(总体而言，那些在早上接受治疗的人，即使在一周后，他们的色觉也有17%的改善。下午接受治疗的患者没有任何改善。)”可知，研究结果表明在上午接受红光疗法治疗的志愿者一周后的色觉有显著改善，而在下午接受治疗的则没有改善。由此可知，每天在哪个时间段治疗是红光疗法中的关键。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But the team’s promising results are still drawn on small numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the benefits of red light therapy.(但是，该团队有希望的结果仍然来自于少数健康志愿者。还需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的益处。)”可知，由于新研究的结果是在少数健康志愿者的基础上得出的，因此还需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的好处，即更多的志愿者。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文本体裁和内容可知，本文为一篇科技性说明文，作者介绍了红光治疗疗效实验的开展，和实验得出的相应结论，因此本文应该出现在杂志的Health栏目。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新研究，它表明每周接受三分钟的红光疗法治疗可显著改善因年龄增长而造成的视力衰退。由此推知，本文的目的是介绍一种对抗视力下降的方法。故选C。
D
World history has seen three ancient dramas: Greek tragedy and comedy; Indian Sanskrit drama; and Chinese opera. The first two have become historical and only Chinese opera has survived.
Chinese opera took shape in the 12th century. After developing for more than 800 years, its abundant local styles of opera are still enjoying great popularity, of which Qinqiang is one of the most ancient operas.
Qingiang opera is a thousand-year-old local opera originating in China’s inland northwestern region. It has established a unique tradition as an “opera shouted out” with its high-pitched arias(高音唱腔). Li Mei has won a reputation as one of the four greatest Qinqiang actresses. She’s also known for her passionate commitment to exploring the theatrical possibilities offered by Qinqiang.
Li Mei and her workmates are halfway through an afternoon rehearsal(排练)and most have broken into a sweat. Singing in a near-whisper, the forty-year-old opera star performs the stylized movements for the leading role—the bitter dead Lady Li Huiniang in Ghost’s Hate.
Little wonder that Li Mei is such a powerful presence on stage. She’s the greatest contributory actress who’s able to interpret a character so compellingly and tell a story so convincingly that European audiences warmly hug this unfamiliar art form.
Li Mei said, “We performed this opera in the Netherlands to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of Holland’s National Theatre. We enjoyed a fifteen-minute curtain call and the audiences applauded wildly for a long time. The local press entitled me the ‘Nemesis of the Orient’ and the ‘Chinese Venus’. Why is that so? Because they’ve fully understood what the opera implied—the loyalty towards love, and dead as she may be, her love persists.
The reason why this opera was able to touch millions of hearts is that it has a beautiful story presented by a beautiful art form.
32. What can be inferred about Chinese opera from the text?
A. It made history with ancient Greek operas.
B. It consists of various dynamic local operas.
C. It has a history shorter than Indian Sanskrit drama.
D. It originated from the most ancient local Qingiang opera.
33. Why is Ghost’s Hate starring Li Mei loved by foreigners?
A. Because its story is easy to be fully understood by foreigners.
B. Because its leading role Li Mei is famous as the “Chinese Venus”.
C. Because it conveys the popular message of loyalty towards love.
D. Because it is a perfect combination of touching plot and attractive form.
34. What might the underlined word “compellingly” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Persuasively. B. Boringly. C. Incorrectly. D. Partly.
35. What is Li Mei’s greatest contribution to Qinqiang opera?
A. She won a reputation as one of the four greatest Qingiang actresses.
B. She brought Li Huiniang, the bitter dead Lady in Ghost’s Hate to life.
C. She explored many theatrical possibilities offered by Qinqiang opera.
D. She spread one of Chinese traditional cultures to the other side of the world.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道，主要介绍了中国著名的戏剧——秦腔及其特点，以及把秦腔带出国门的女艺术家Li Mei。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“After developing for more than 800 years, its abundant local styles of opera are still enjoying great popularity, of which Qinqiang is one of the most ancient operas.(经过800多年的发展，丰富的地方戏曲风格至今仍广受欢迎，其中秦腔是最古老的戏曲之一)”可知，中国戏曲由各种充满活力的地方戏曲组成。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The reason why this opera was able to touch millions of hearts is that it has a beautiful story presented by a beautiful art form.(这台戏曲能够打动数百万人的心，是因为它以一种美丽的艺术形式呈现了一个美丽的故事)”可知，因为优美的故事情节和出色的艺术形式，国外观众也被深深打动。故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“tell a story so convincingly that European audiences warmly hug this unfamiliar art form.( 讲述一个如此令人信服的故事，以至于欧洲观众热烈拥抱这种陌生的艺术形式)”同时从句式看，so compellingly是修饰“interpret a character”与“tell a story so convincingly”并列，由此推测compellingly和convincingly是近义词，意为“有说服力的”。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“She’s the greatest contributory actress who’s able to interpret a character so compellingly and tell a story so convincingly that European audiences warmly hug this unfamiliar art form.( 她是贡献最大的女演员，她能够如此引人注目地诠释一个角色，如此令人信服地讲述一个故事，欧洲观众热情拥抱这种陌生的艺术形式)”可知，Li Mei的贡献让欧洲观众热情拥抱秦腔，她对秦腔最大的贡献是她把中国的一种传统文化传播到了世界的另一端。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like to exercise? ___36___ Do you prefer playing a team sport, like volleyball or baseball? Or do you like to run for miles and miles all by yourself? Maybe you would rather lift weights or do push-ups or sit-ups!
You know that exercise is good for your body. It helps you grow stronger. It can also help keep your heart and other important organs in excellent shape. But can it make you smarter?
Maybe! The work you do at school every day is like exercise for your brain. Learning and thinking can help you become smarter. ___37___
Some researchers point out that exercise stimulates the body’s nervous system, causing it to release chemicals that make us feel happy and calm. This helps to explain why many people feel more alive and active after exercising. ___38___ On the whole, you can work or study at a higher level after exercise.
Others point to studies that show that exercise can stimulate the growth of new brain cells. As your brain gets bigger, the areas in connection with memory and learning get bigger and brain function improves.
___39___ Experts believe that as little as 15-30 minutes per day three times a week may be enough to improve brain performance. Thirty to sixty minutes per day four to five times a week is even better.
Exercise is good for your body in so many ways, so include as much exercise as you can into your daily or weekly routine. ___40___
A. But how can physical exercise help?
B. Can you explain why exercise matters?
C. What is your favorite way to exercise?
D. Basically, exercising can help you do whatever you do better.
E. And if you feel better, you can think more clearly and focus better.
F. Just take it easy starting until your body is ready to get more exercise.
G. So how much exercise do you need to help your brain work at its best?
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，文章论述了运动如何使人变得更聪明，并鼓励人们积极进行体育锻炼。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Do you like to exercise? (你喜欢运动吗？)”，以及后文“Do you prefer playing a team sport, like volleyball or baseball? (你喜欢像排球或棒球这样的团体运动吗？)”可知，前后四句属于一个问句群，列举了几种运动方式，由此可知，设空处应与运动方式有关，故C选项“What is your favorite way to exercise?(你最喜欢的运动方式是什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据前文“The work you do at school every day is like exercise for your brain. Learning and thinking can help you become smarter.( 你每天在学校做的工作就像对大脑的锻炼。学习和思考可以帮助你变得更聪明。)”可知，此处强调你每天在学校做的事就像是让你的大脑进行运动，学习和思考可以帮助你变得更聪明，解释了“运动”和“变聪明”之间的关系。故A项用“But how can physical exercise help?( 但是体育锻炼能有什么帮助呢？)”启下，引出下文的讨论话题“运动如何使人变得更聪明？”，符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Some researchers point out that exercise stimulates the body’s nervous system, causing it to release chemicals that make us feel happy and calm. This helps to explain why many people feel more alive and active after exercising.(一些研究人员指出，锻炼可以刺激身体的神经系统，使其释放出让我们感到快乐和平静的化学物质。这有助于解释为什么许多人在运动后感到更有活力和活力。)”可知，本段主要按照逻辑顺序解释了运动如何使人变得更聪明。运动会刺激人体的神经系统，使其释放让我们感到开心和平静的化学物质，这样我们在运动过后就会变得更有活力，故E项“And if you feel better, you can think more clearly and focus better.(而如果你感觉更好的话，你就能更清晰地思考，更好地集中精力)”承接上文，指出变得更有活力之后的结果，符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下文内容“Experts believe that as little as 15-30 minutes per day three times a week may be enough to improve brain performance. (专家认为，每天只需锻炼15-30分钟，每周三次就足以改善大脑的表现。)”可知，本段主要介绍了你每周需要运动多长时间来改善大脑性能，故G项“So how much exercise do you need to help your brain work at its best?(那么，你需要多少锻炼才能让你的大脑达到最佳工作状态呢？)”提出问题，引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Exercise is good for your body in so many ways, so include as much exercise as you can into your daily or weekly routine. (锻炼对你的身体有很多好处，所以每天或每周都要尽可能多地锻炼。)”可知，运动对你的身体有好处，所以你应该尽可能多运动，故F项“Just take it easy starting until your body is ready to get more exercise.(刚开始的时候不要做太多，等你的身体准备好了再进行更多的运动。)”承接上文，指出想要多运动时需要注意的问题，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分. 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a lite boy, I was playing with my friends in the attic (阁楼) of an old, abandoned log house. As I climbed down out of the attic, I ___41___my feet on a window sill (商台) for a moment — and then jumped. I had a ring on my left index finger, and as I jumped, the ring caught on a nailhead and____42____my finger.
I screamed. I was terrified ___43___I was going to die. But after the hand ___44___I never worried about it for one split second. What would have been the____45____? I accepted the inevitable (必然发生的事).
Now I often go for a month at a time without even thinking about the fact that I have only three fingers and a thumb on my left hand.
A few years ago, I met a man who was____46____a freight (货物) elevator in one of the downtown office buildings in New York. I____47____that his left hand had been cut off at the wrist. I asked him if the ___48___of that hand bothered him. He said, “Oh, no, ___49___ever think about it. I am not married; the only time I ever think about it is when I try to thread a needle."
It is ___50___how quickly we can accept almost any situation — if we have to — and ___51___ourselves to it and forget about it.
I often think of an inscription (碑文) on the ruins of a fifteenth-century church in Amsterdam, Holland. “It is so. It cannot be ___52___.”
As you and I ___53___across the decades of time, we are going to meet a lot of ____54____situations that are so. We have our choice. We can either accept them as inevitable, or we can ruin our lives with rebellion (反抗) and maybe end up with a nervous ___55___.
41. A. struggled B. rested C. lay D. squeezed
42. A. took down B. knocked down C. tore off D. dropped off
43. A. positive B. conscious C. confused D. informed
44. A. suffered B. stretched C. remained D. healed
45. A. case B. use C. bond D. harm
46. A. running B. opening C. handling D. balancing
47. A. examined B. spotted C. clarified D. doubted
48. A. pain B. shape C. loss D. situation
49. A. hardly B. merely C. really D. nearly
50. A. astonishing B. confusing C. annoying D. worrying
51. A. abandon B. devote C. adjust D. admit
52. A. though B. otherwise C. either D. yet
53. A. jump B. come C. get D. march
54. A. exciting B. fascinating C. unpleasant D. uncertain
55. A. breakdown B. breakaway C. breakthrough D. outbreak
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者小时候玩耍的时候，因为意外失去了两根手指，但最终接受了这不可避免的事实。几年前作者在一座办公大楼里遇到了一位管理货梯的男士，他没有左手，作者问他是否会对此感到困惑，男士说自己几乎很少想起这件事。这让作者意识到我们将会遇到许多不愉快的情况，我们可以接受它们是不可避免的，或者我们可以用反叛毁掉我们的生活，也许以精神崩溃告终。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从阁楼上爬下来，在窗台上歇了一会儿，然后跳了下去。A. struggled努力；B. rested休息；C. lay安防；D. squeezed挤压。根据后文“my feet on a window sill for a moment”可知，作者在窗台上休息，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的左手食指上戴着一枚戒指，当我跳起来时，戒指被钉子钩住，把我的手指扯了下来。A. took down取下；B. knocked down撞到；C. tore off撕下；D. dropped off减少。根据后文“I have only three fingers and a thumb on my left hand.”可知，作者的手指被扯掉了，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，我确信我要死了。A. positive积极的；B. conscious意识到的；C. confused困惑的；D. informed有知识的。根据后文“I was going to die”可知，作者当时确信自己要死了，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我的手痊愈后，我从来没有担心过一秒钟。A. suffered遭受；B. stretched拉长；C. remained保持；D. healed治愈。根据后文“I accepted the inevitable.”可知，作者接受了现实，说明手痊愈了，不再担心了。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有什么用呢？A. case情况；B. use使用；C. bond纽带；D. harm危害。根据后文“I accepted the inevitable.”可知，作者接受了现实，意识到担心也没有用。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我在纽约市中心的一座办公大楼里遇到了一个人，他正在运行货梯。A. running运行；B. opening打开；C. handling处理；D. balancing平衡。根据后文“a freight elevator in one of the downtown office buildings in New York”可知，作者遇到一个开货梯的人，run此处指“运行”。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现他的左手在手腕处被切断了。A. examined检查；B. spotted发现；C. clarified澄清；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“that his left hand had been cut off at the wrist”可知，作者发现他的左手在手腕处被切断了。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他失去那只手是否让他感到困扰。A. pain痛苦；B. shape形状；C. loss损失；D. situation情况。呼应上文“his left hand had been cut off at the wrist”指失去左手。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：哦，不，从来没想过。A. hardly几乎不；B. merely仅仅；C. really真正地；D. nearly几乎。根据后文“the only time I ever think about it is when I try to thread a needle”可知，这人很少想起失去的左手。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就能接受几乎任何情况——如果我们必须接受的话——并适应它，然后忘记它，这是令人吃惊的。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. annoying令人恼怒的；D. worrying令人担忧的。根据后文“how quickly we can accept almost any situation”可知我们很快就能接受几乎任何情况，这令人吃惊。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就能接受几乎任何情况——如果我们必须接受的话——并适应它，然后忘记它，这是令人吃惊的。A. abandon抛弃；B. devote献身；C. adjust调整；D. admit承认。根据后文“ourselves to it and forget about it”可知，如果必须接受某种情况，我们也能调整自身去适应它。故选C。
52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不可能有别的结果。A. though虽然；B. otherwise否则；C. either要么；D. yet然而。结合上文“It is so. It cannot be”指只能如此，不会有别的结果，cannot be otherwise表示“不会成为别的”。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你和我穿越几十年的时间，我们将会遇到许多不愉快的情况。A. jump跳跃；B. come来到；C. get得到；D. march前进。结合后文“across the decades of time”可知，此处指穿越、向前几十年的时间。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你和我穿越几十年的时间，我们将会遇到许多不愉快的情况。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据后文的叙述“We can either accept them as inevitable, or we can ruin our lives with rebellion”可知，遇到的是不愉快的情况，也与上文作者的经历相呼应。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以接受它们是不可避免的，或者我们可以用反叛毁掉我们的生活，也许以精神崩溃告终。A. breakdown故障；B. breakaway脱离；C. breakthrough突破；D. outbreak爆发。根据上文“we can ruin our lives with rebellion and maybe end up with a nervous”可知，面对不愉快的情况，我们可以用反叛毁掉我们的生活，也许以精神崩溃告终。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Written in bone
You may never write words on an oracle bone(甲骨) ___56___ a tortoise(龟) shell, but you might see them in a museum. The earliest confirmed evidence shows that more than 3,000 years ago, people in ___57___ Shang Dynasty started to write characters on pieces of bones and turtle shells. They are ___58___ we call “the oracle bone scripts”.
The scripts are pictograms(象形文字), with ___59___ (record) of divinations(占卜) and prayers to the gods from people in that era. They come from pictures of the objects they refer to and simplify over time, retaining(保留)the shapes but are easier ___60___ (write). “The oracle bone scripts, as an earliest ___61___ (know) and mature form of Chinese characters, present the beauty and uniqueness of a language that has been passed down ___62___ (consistent),” said Chen Nan, a professor of Tsinghua University’s Academy of Art and Design.
The society that produced the oracle bone scripts shared many of the characteristics that ___63___ (recognize) today as typically Chinese. These valuable inscriptions from China demonstrate that the memory recorded in the documentary heritage ___64___ (be) an irreplaceable way of transmitting tradition, culture and historical awareness. The scripts are the ____65____ (evident) of ancient Chinese culture but also have an “important influence” on modern Chinese values.
【答案】56. or 57. the
58. what 59. records
60. to write
61. known 62. consistently
63. are recognized
64. is 65. evidence
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对甲骨文作了相关介绍。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：你可能永远不会在甲骨文或龟甲上写字，但你可能会在博物馆里看到它们。分析句子可知空处表示“或者”，用or符合题意；故填or。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：最早得到证实的证据表明，3000多年前，商朝人开始在骨头和龟甲碎片上写字。本处是in+the+名词的固定搭配，译为“在……（中）”；故填the。
【58题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是我们所说的“甲骨文”。分析可知本句是表语从句，空处是引导词，表示“……的东西”，用what。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些文字是象形文字，记录了那个时代的人们对神的占卜和祈祷。with是介词，后接名词，根据英文提示，应填record，由of divinations(占卜) and prayers to the gods可知空处用名词复数形式；故填records。
60题详解】
考查不定式。句意：它们来自它们所指对象的图片，并随着时间的推移而简化，保留了形状，但更容易书写。分析句子可知，空处是不定式主动表被动的用法，即“更容易被书写”；故填to write。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“甲骨文作为最早的已知的和成熟的汉字形式，展现了一种一直流传下来的语言的美丽和独特性，”清华大学艺术与设计学院教授陈楠表示。分析句子可知，空处缺形容词作定语修饰名词form；根据英文提示，故填known。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：“甲骨文作为最早的已知的和成熟的汉字形式，展现了一种一直流传下来的语言的美丽和独特性，”清华大学艺术与设计学院教授陈楠表示。分析句子可知，空处缺副词作状语修饰动词短语passed down；根据英文提示，故填consistently。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：产生甲骨文的那个社会具有许多今天被认为是典型的中国特征。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句的谓语，先行词the characteristics与recognize之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由先行词the characteristics可知谓语用复数形式；由本句中today可知本句用一般现在时；故填are recognized。
【64题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这些来自中国的珍贵铭文证明，在文献遗产中记录的记忆是传承传统、文化和历史意识的一种不可替代的方式。由主语the memory可知空处的谓语动词用单数形式；故填is。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些文字是中国古代文化的证据，但对现代中国价值观也有“重要影响”。分析可知空处缺名词作表语，根据英文提示，应填evidence，为不可数名词；故填evidence。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信说他们学校要组织中英文化交流项目，他要负责策划学校举办的中国文化节，但不知道如何将文化节办好，请你给他回信提一些建议，内容包括：
1.文化节活动项目；
2.学校间文化交流的意义；
3.你对他的鼓励。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear John,
Learning that you are appointed the task to organize the Chinese Culture Festival, I am more than delighted to offer some suggestions.
Art is an inseparable part of Chinese culture, which includes paintings, dramas, handcrafts and so on. Therefore, it makes sense to arrange for a gallery exhibiting various traditional Chinese art forms. Additionally, the Chinese lay great significance and proud themselves on their traditional festivals. To get everyone involved, you can hold a couple of DIYs, such as making dumplings and zongzi to create a festival atmosphere.
The exchange between different cultures promotes communication and understanding between different nations. I’m confident that you are able to make the event a success with ample preparations.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友John写一封建议信，告知他如何举办好中英文化交流项目。内容包括：文化节活动项目；学校间文化交流的意义；对他的鼓励。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer→ provide
建议：suggestion → advice/tip
此外：additionally→ in addition
充足的：ample→ sufficient/enough
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning that you are appointed the task to organize the Chinese Culture Festival, I am more than delighted to offer some suggestions.
拓展句：Because I learn that you are appointed the task to organize the Chinese Culture Festival, I am more than delighted to offer some suggestions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Art is an inseparable part of Chinese culture, which includes paintings, dramas, handcrafts and so on. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 I’m confident that you are able to make the event a success with ample preparations.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and barn provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. I was used to the city’s bright and neat living rooms which always seemed to whisper, “Not to be touched!”
I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I’d wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls surrounding the property. My parents would never approve. The walls were old: some stones were missing, others loose and crumbling (倒塌). Still, my desire to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.
“I, uh, I want to climb the stonewalls,” I said hesitantly. Everyone looked up. “Can I climb the stonewalls?” Instantly a sound went up from the women in the room. “Oh, no!” they cried in shock. “Fred, you’ll hurt yourself!” I wasn’t too disappointed; the response was just as I’d expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s booming voice. “Now hold on just a minute,” I heard him say, “Let the boy climb the stone-walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Scoot (快走),” he said to me with a wink (眨眨眼), “and come and see me when you get back.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many years have passed since then, and I am now a host of a well-known television program.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考答案
“Scoot (快走),” he said to me with a wink (眨眨眼), “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, grinning, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”
Many years have passed since then, and I am now a host of a well-known television program. I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit, “There’s only one person in this whole world like you, the kids can count on hearing me say,” and people can like you exactly as you are.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候在乡村的经历，作者小时候很喜欢在祖父的农田上玩耍，并且渴望爬上围绕着农田的石墙，虽然大人们害怕爬上围墙会让作者受伤，但是祖父同意了。作者从自己的经历中悟出一个道理：要做真实的自我。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘快走，’他眨眨眼对我说，‘回来后来看我。’”可知，第一段可描写作者爬上了期许已经的围墙，同时也需描述之后回去见祖父时，祖父对作者的鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，许多年过去了，我现在是一个著名的电视节目的主持人。”可知，第二段可描写在作者的工作生涯中，祖父的话对自己的影响，以及作者如何通过节目影响别人。
2.续写线索：爬围墙——见祖父——鼓励——职业影响——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①.讲述：tell/describe/make a description
②.指望：count on/rely on
③.特别的：special/extraordinary/wonderful
情绪类
①.微笑：grin/laugh/with a big smile resting on one’s face
②.喜欢：like/be greatly fond of
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I’ll never forget what he said. (由连接词what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood seen by millions of children throughout America.(使用过去分词后置定语)
2022~2023学年高三浙里卷天下10月测试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the man just come from probably?
A. A concert hall. B. A sports shop. C. A chess club.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, you’re late again.
M: Sorry. The concert went on for longer than had planned. Then I had to drop off my table tennis bats at the shop. They need repairing. Now let’s go to the chess club.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman like best about the coat?
A. The style. B. The color. C. The material.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Your black coat looks very warm.
W: Yes. What I really love about it is this. Look, it’s made of high-tech fabric. It’s got a warm lining. You know how cold it is in winter.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the woman feel in the end?
A. Scared. B. Relieved. C. Embarrassed.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard you were in an incident yesterday. Are you OK now?
W: I’m fine. I arranged for my dad to pick me up in the car park like he always does, but he was nowhere to be seen when I got there. Luckily, he turned up about ten minutes later.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to spend the evening.
B. What to have for dinner.
C. Which film to see.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ella, what do you fancy doing this evening? There’s nothing on at the cinema.
W: Why don’t we have a game of tennis and then go out for something to eat?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man probably do with the laptop?
A. Ask a friend to fix it.
B. Take it to the shop.
C. Try to start it again.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, when I turned the laptop on just now, the screen went blue suddenly.
W: Why don’t you take it to the shop?
M: Oh, I seem to remember something happened like this before, but a friend helped me out then. Maybe he can deal with it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Sister and brother.
C. Father and daughter.
7. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?
A. Impatient. B. Strict. C. Uncaring.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m not very keen on the idea. I mean, you’ve got your exams coming up soon and you really need to get down to some serious hard work.
W: I know. Actually, I’m going to start tomorrow.
M: That’s good to hear, because you’ve still got quite a lot to catch up from last time. I’ve told you that you won’t be going out in the evenings if your marks don’t improve.
W: But I’m only asking about this Sunday evening. It’s only this once.
M: Provided you are home by nine. That’s my last word on the matter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the date probably today?
A. March 8th. B. March 10th. C. March 18th.
9. Where is the company Travel Light located?
A. On Green Road. B. On Jessie Street. C. On King Road.
10. What will the man probably do next?
A. Complete a form. B. Call his family. C. Post his story.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: How about entering that competition to win a holiday, Ben? It’s for a travel company called Travel Light. You just need to write a story and post it to their office.
M: When is the closing date?
W: The 10th of March; so you’ve only got two days. The results will be announced on the 18th.
M: I am not sure I would make it to the final selection, but I love writing stories so I am happy to do it. Where’s their office?
W: We are now on Green Road. So go down this road two blocks and turn left into Jessie Street. Then walk along that street for ten minutes and turn left again into King Road. Their office is on your left. If you win, you can take a trip to Canada with your family. Fill in this form if you’re interested.
M: Wow!Pass me a pen!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Who is the woman probably?
A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A nutritionist.
12. What is the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization’s attitude toward eating mealworms?
A. Concerned. B. Supportive. C. Ambiguous.
13. How will the man try mealworms?
A. By having mealworm biscuits.
B. By eating whole mealworms.
C. By crushing them into pieces.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, do you want to eat mealworms?
M: What, mealworms, why do you ask?
W: Well, I read an article about mealworms to my students today. Researchers described the mealworm as a protein-rich food. They said a young form of an insect called larva can be eaten whole or crushed into small pieces for mixing with other foods, or made into biscuits.
M: Oh, it’s a really scary thing.
W: Maybe, however, the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization calls insects “a healthy and highly nutritious food source” with high amounts of “fat, protein, vitamins, fibers, and minerals”.
M: So does it approve such food?
W: Yes. Will you give such food a try? I just bought some mealworm biscuits.
M: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the man study at university?
A. Business management.
B. Economics.
C. Geography.
15. What is the main reason that Crunch bars are very popular?
A. Their natural ingredients.
B. Their fair prices.
C. Their original shapes.
16. What does the man plan to do in the immediate future?
A. Get into dessert making.
B. Offer more varieties of bars.
C. Replace the plastic wrappers.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, how did you get into making fruit bars?
M: Well, there are three of us-me, David and Alan. We met at university about twelve years ago. David studied business management. Alan studied economics and I intended to do the same but decided on geography instead. We started our own company together.
W: Now your company, Crunch, is very successful. Why do you think this is?
M: I think it’s the quality of our products. Nearly all fruit bars contain extra sugar, and a few the cheaper ones contain colorings and flavorings. Crush bars are totally pure; we rely on the goodness of natural ingredients. They are made into almost any shape.
W: So, what’s the future for Crunch?
M: We’re working on increasing the amount of paper rather than plastic that we use for the wrappers. The immediate future is we’re extending of the kinds of bars from five to eight varieties next month. We’re thinking of expanding into desserts next year.
W: Good luck to you all.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long did the speaker stay in Bolivia?
A. One month. B. Four months. C. Seven months.
18. Where does Simon come from?
A. Nicaragua. B. Bolivia. C. Australia.
19. Why did Vista raise money?
A. To help school-age children.
B. To support a nursing home.
C. To fund an environmental project.
20. What happened to the speaker during his first hike?
A. He suffered from altitude sickness.
B. He had a pain in his feet.
C. He got the route wrong.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Last year, I volunteered for a hiking group in Bolivia. I’d planned to spend about nine months in South America—one month traveling around, then one month studying Spanish and the rest doing voluntary work in Bolivia. After my course, I went to Sucre to meet Simon there. I’d look into helping at nursing homes as well as for environmental projects, but then I came across Simon’s organization, Vista, which takes groups of tourists to hike in the mountains. Simon came to Sucre four years ago. At first, he’d traveled around Central America, visiting places like Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Then he’d come to Bolivia. He’d planned to go back home to Australia, but four years later he was still there! To start with, I had to go with other guides to learn the routes. I’d done mountain hiking before so I wasn’t bothered by the altitude. After a couple of weeks, I took my first group into the mountains. The profits were put back into a project with school-age children. It was a two-day hike. The only thing that went wrong was that my feet got blisters and ached badly! It was tiring, but it was well worth the effort.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For those who have never been to Harbin, there’s almost an endless list of things to do. Here are several activities that have to be included.
Turning water into instant ice
One can’t go to the Ice-Snow World without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all, the former is for appreciating illuminated(照亮的)ice at night, and the latter is for checking out snow in the daytime. Tourists from the south might be astonished by the bright sunshine reflected in the snow, so don’t forget the sunscreen.
This is also a good place to toss(抛)water and watch it turn into ice instantly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unique phenomenon.
Snow tubing(雪地滑轮胎)on the Songhua River
In winter, the Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural ice-skating rink. The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities. But make sure the ice is solid before going stomping(跺脚) in the snow.
Speeding down Yabuli Ski Resort
One place you shouldn’t miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resort, where you can ski down splendid snow-covered mountains. The snow is thick and moderately hard. There are junior, middle and senior ski runs. Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability.
21. Which is a good place to enjoy a night scene?
A. The Songhua River.
B. The Ice-Snow World.
C. Yabuli Ski Resort.
D. The Sun Island Snow Expo.
22. What can visitors do in Harbin?
A. Get professional guidance for free while skating.
B. Choose different routes based on their skiing ability.
C. Go down the world’s longest ice slide on Songhua River.
D. Toss water and watch it turn into ice wherever you want.
23. What’s the article intended for?
A. Advertising winter activities of Harbin.
B. Remind visitors of safe travelling.
C. Explain requirements to visitors.
D. Attract visitors to invest in Harbin.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨的冬季冰雪项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One can’t go to the Ice-Snow World without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all, the former is for appreciating illuminated (ice at night, and the latter is for checking out snow in the daytime.(要去冰雪世界，就得先去太阳岛冰雪博览会。毕竟，前者是为了欣赏灯光（晚上的冰，而后者是为了查看白天的雪）)”可知，the Sun Island Snow Expo是欣赏夜间灯光的好地方。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The snow is thick and moderately hard. There are junior, middle and senior ski runs. Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability.( 雪又厚又硬。有初级、中级和高级雪道。专业的工作人员可以帮助您提高滑雪能力)”可知，亚布力滑雪场有多条不同级别的赛道，并由专业人士帮助游客提高滑雪水平。由此可知，游客应根据自己的滑雪水平选择赛道。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“For those who have never been to Harbin, there’s almost an endless list of things to do.(对于那些从未去过哈尔滨的人来说，那里几乎有无穷无尽的事情可做)”以及下文介绍的三个具有特色的冰上活动推断，作者的写作目的是向游客宣传哈尔滨的冬季冰雪项目。故选A。
B
As I walked into my new high school for the first time, I felt uncertain, nervous and lonely. I missed my old friends terribly. My head hurt with the thought of making new friends all over again.
What will my new friends be like? Will we like each other? Will I even make a friend? These questions were on my mind, as I walked over to a group of girls.
I didn’t know anyone in my new school. It seemed like everyone was watching me, as if every head was turning towards me, waiting for me to make a wrong move.
I nervously said “hi” in a low voice, waving my hand at the group. Expecting them to start laughing and making fun of me, I was surprised when they waved back and asked me to sit with them.
As if a switch had been turned off, all the anxious thoughts that had been killing me were gone. A feeling of acceptance and excitement rushed over me as I happily chatted with the six girls, telling them more about myself.
Looking back at how anxious I was upon entering my new school for the first time, I now feel stupid for I had been losing my sleep over something so small. Being myself and being polite had worked out for me just fine. Being confident proved to be the key that fit perfectly into the lock on the door of friendship, the same door that I had been too scared to even knock on before.
I had never expected that by the end of the day I would have any friends at all, let alone six. What I learned from my experience was to welcome everyday surprises with open arms and to accept the good or bad feelings that fill our hearts, the same place where love lives and where new friends are welcomed.
24. Why did the author mention those questions in paragraph 2?
A. To express her needs.
B. To show her nervousness.
C. To show her hunger for knowledge.
D. To express her doubts about friendship.
25. What was unexpected to the author?
A. Being accepted by all the students.
B. The invitation from the group of girls.
C. Being laughed at by the group of girls.
D The attention all the students paid to her.
26. What advice might the author give to new high school students?
A. Get enough sleep.
B. Keep in touch with old friends.
C. Believe in yourself.
D. Avoid saying something stupid.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Every dog has his day
B. Every bean has its black
C. Each new day holds a surprise
D. Each one thinks in his own way
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天到新学校上学交友的经历。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As I walked into my new high school for the first time, I felt uncertain, nervous and lonely. I missed my old friends terribly. My head hurt with the thought of making new friends all over again.（当我第一次走进我的新高中时，我感到不确定、紧张和孤独。我非常想念我的老朋友们。一想到要重新结交新朋友，我就头疼）”和文章第二段“What will my new friends be like? Will we like each other? Will I even make a friend? These questions were on my mind, as I walked over to a group of girls.（我的新朋友会是什么样子？我们会喜欢对方吗？我能交到朋友吗？当我走向一群女孩时，这些问题一直在我脑海中盘旋）”可知作者第一次进新高中时，对于即将要重新结交朋友而感到焦虑，因为他不知道新朋友会是什么样子的，也不知道会不会交到朋友，所以在第二段提出这些问题显示了作者的焦虑；故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I nervously said “hi” in a low voice, waving my hand at the group. Expecting them to start laughing and making fun of me, I was surprised when they waved back and asked me to sit with them.（我紧张地低声说了“hi”，向大家挥了挥手。我本以为他们会开始嘲笑我，但当他们向我挥手并请我坐在他们旁边时，我感到很惊讶）”可知，当那群女孩也向作者挥手并邀请她和她们坐在一起时，作者感到惊讶，即受到邀请是令她意想不到的事；故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Being confident proved to be the key that fit perfectly into the lock on the door of friendship, the same door that I had been too scared to even knock on before.（事实证明，自信是一把钥匙，完美地打开了友谊之门的锁，就是那扇我以前害怕得连敲都不敢敲的门）”可知作者认为自信是打开友谊之门的一把钥匙，由此可推知，她鼓励新生要自信；故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知作者第一次到新校因交友而感到焦虑，但事实跟作者想的不一样，即这对作者来说是个很大的惊喜；根据文章最后一段“What I learned from my experience was to welcome everyday surprises with open arms ”（我从自己的经历中学到的是张开双臂欢迎每天的惊喜）可知作者觉得要张开双臂欢迎每天的惊喜，故本文就是围绕作者开始因担心交友但最后现实给他一个惊喜这个话题叙述的，并总结出每天要张开双臂欢迎每天的惊喜，故选项C“Each new day holds a surprise（每一天都有惊喜）”适合作为本文标题；故选C项。
C
Three minutes of looking at red light once a week may help our eyesight (the ability to see), new research suggests. The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for declines in color vision as we get older.
Last year, researchers from University College London did a study on red light therapy. 24 healthy volunteers, aged between 28 and 72, were asked to look at red light for three minutes every day for two weeks. Tests later found that the eyesight of people over the age of 40 improved.
To test the possible weak points of their therapy, they did a new study this year. Instead of using the light every day, they used it once a week. The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later.
On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement.
“We’ve found that one single exposure to red light in the morning can greatly improve declining vision,” said lead author Glen Jeffrey.
The findings do support their earlier work and they might make the treatment more practicable, since a once-weekly treatment is easier to stick to than a daily one. But the team’s promising results are still drawn on small numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the benefits of red light therapy.
“In the near future, a once-a-week three-minute exposure to deep red light could be done while making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the world,” Jeffrey said.
Given its low cost (as little as $15) per device, and simplicity, the team is excited about the future of their therapy.
28. What plays a key role in red light therapy?
A. The time of day for treatment.
B. The device used in the treatment.
C. The time that one treatment lasts.
D. The number of treatments received.
29. What makes it necessary to improve the study?
A. The age of the volunteers.
B. The number of the volunteers.
C. The poor vision of the volunteers.
D. The health condition of the volunteers.
30. In which column of a magazine can we find this article?
A. Travel. B. Business. C. Entertainment. D. Health.
31. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To state the importance of eye care.
B. To explain the value of deep red light.
C. To introduce a way to fight vision decline.
D. To encourage aged people to protect their eyesight.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。研究表明，每周看三分钟的红光有助于缓解视力衰退。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later.(这项新研究包括了20名年龄在34岁到70岁之间的志愿者，他们的视力都很健康。一些人在上午接受红光治疗，另一些人在下午接受。然后在一周后对他们的色觉进行测试。)”和第四段中“On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement.(总体而言，那些在早上接受治疗的人，即使在一周后，他们的色觉也有17%的改善。下午接受治疗的患者没有任何改善。)”可知，研究结果表明在上午接受红光疗法治疗的志愿者一周后的色觉有显著改善，而在下午接受治疗的则没有改善。由此可知，每天在哪个时间段治疗是红光疗法中的关键。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But the team’s promising results are still drawn on small numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the benefits of red light therapy.(但是，该团队有希望的结果仍然来自于少数健康志愿者。还需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的益处。)”可知，由于新研究的结果是在少数健康志愿者的基础上得出的，因此还需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的好处，即更多的志愿者。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文本体裁和内容可知，本文为一篇科技性说明文，作者介绍了红光治疗疗效实验的开展，和实验得出的相应结论，因此本文应该出现在杂志的Health栏目。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新研究，它表明每周接受三分钟的红光疗法治疗可显著改善因年龄增长而造成的视力衰退。由此推知，本文的目的是介绍一种对抗视力下降的方法。故选C。
D
World history has seen three ancient dramas: Greek tragedy and comedy; Indian Sanskrit drama; and Chinese opera. The first two have become historical and only Chinese opera has survived.
Chinese opera took shape in the 12th century. After developing for more than 800 years, its abundant local styles of opera are still enjoying great popularity, of which Qinqiang is one of the most ancient operas.
Qingiang opera is a thousand-year-old local opera originating in China’s inland northwestern region. It has established a unique tradition as an “opera shouted out” with its high-pitched arias(高音唱腔). Li Mei has won a reputation as one of the four greatest Qinqiang actresses. She’s also known for her passionate commitment to exploring the theatrical possibilities offered by Qinqiang.
Li Mei and her workmates are halfway through an afternoon rehearsal(排练)and most have broken into a sweat. Singing in a near-whisper, the forty-year-old opera star performs the stylized movements for the leading role—the bitter dead Lady Li Huiniang in Ghost’s Hate.
Little wonder that Li Mei is such a powerful presence on stage. She’s the greatest contributory actress who’s able to interpret a character so compellingly and tell a story so convincingly that European audiences warmly hug this unfamiliar art form.
Li Mei said, “We performed this opera in the Netherlands to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of Holland’s National Theatre. We enjoyed a fifteen-minute curtain call and the audiences applauded wildly for a long time. The local press entitled me the ‘Nemesis of the Orient’ and the ‘Chinese Venus’. Why is that so? Because they’ve fully understood what the opera implied—the loyalty towards love, and dead as she may be, her love persists.
The reason why this opera was able to touch millions of hearts is that it has a beautiful story presented by a beautiful art form.
32. What can be inferred about Chinese opera from the text?
A. It made history with ancient Greek operas.
B. It consists of various dynamic local operas.
C. It has a history shorter than Indian Sanskrit drama.
D. It originated from the most ancient local Qingiang opera.
33. Why is Ghost’s Hate starring Li Mei loved by foreigners?
A. Because its story is easy to be fully understood by foreigners.
B. Because its leading role Li Mei is famous as the “Chinese Venus”.
C. Because it conveys the popular message of loyalty towards love.
D. Because it is a perfect combination of touching plot and attractive form.
34. What might the underlined word “compellingly” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Persuasively. B. Boringly. C. Incorrectly. D. Partly.
35. What is Li Mei’s greatest contribution to Qinqiang opera?
A. She won a reputation as one of the four greatest Qingiang actresses.
B. She brought Li Huiniang, the bitter dead Lady in Ghost’s Hate to life.
C. She explored many theatrical possibilities offered by Qinqiang opera.
D. She spread one of Chinese traditional cultures to the other side of the world.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道，主要介绍了中国著名的戏剧——秦腔及其特点，以及把秦腔带出国门的女艺术家Li Mei。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“After developing for more than 800 years, its abundant local styles of opera are still enjoying great popularity, of which Qinqiang is one of the most ancient operas.(经过800多年的发展，丰富的地方戏曲风格至今仍广受欢迎，其中秦腔是最古老的戏曲之一)”可知，中国戏曲由各种充满活力的地方戏曲组成。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The reason why this opera was able to touch millions of hearts is that it has a beautiful story presented by a beautiful art form.(这台戏曲能够打动数百万人的心，是因为它以一种美丽的艺术形式呈现了一个美丽的故事)”可知，因为优美的故事情节和出色的艺术形式，国外观众也被深深打动。故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“tell a story so convincingly that European audiences warmly hug this unfamiliar art form.( 讲述一个如此令人信服的故事，以至于欧洲观众热烈拥抱这种陌生的艺术形式)”同时从句式看，so compellingly是修饰“interpret a character”与“tell a story so convincingly”并列，由此推测compellingly和convincingly是近义词，意为“有说服力的”。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“She’s the greatest contributory actress who’s able to interpret a character so compellingly and tell a story so convincingly that European audiences warmly hug this unfamiliar art form.( 她是贡献最大的女演员，她能够如此引人注目地诠释一个角色，如此令人信服地讲述一个故事，欧洲观众热情拥抱这种陌生的艺术形式)”可知，Li Mei的贡献让欧洲观众热情拥抱秦腔，她对秦腔最大的贡献是她把中国的一种传统文化传播到了世界的另一端。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like to exercise? ___36___ Do you prefer playing a team sport, like volleyball or baseball? Or do you like to run for miles and miles all by yourself? Maybe you would rather lift weights or do push-ups or sit-ups!
You know that exercise is good for your body. It helps you grow stronger. It can also help keep your heart and other important organs in excellent shape. But can it make you smarter?
Maybe! The work you do at school every day is like exercise for your brain. Learning and thinking can help you become smarter. ___37___
Some researchers point out that exercise stimulates the body’s nervous system, causing it to release chemicals that make us feel happy and calm. This helps to explain why many people feel more alive and active after exercising. ___38___ On the whole, you can work or study at a higher level after exercise.
Others point to studies that show that exercise can stimulate the growth of new brain cells. As your brain gets bigger, the areas in connection with memory and learning get bigger and brain function improves.
___39___ Experts believe that as little as 15-30 minutes per day three times a week may be enough to improve brain performance. Thirty to sixty minutes per day four to five times a week is even better.
Exercise is good for your body in so many ways, so include as much exercise as you can into your daily or weekly routine. ___40___
A. But how can physical exercise help?
B. Can you explain why exercise matters?
C. What is your favorite way to exercise?
D. Basically, exercising can help you do whatever you do better.
E. And if you feel better, you can think more clearly and focus better.
F. Just take it easy starting until your body is ready to get more exercise.
G. So how much exercise do you need to help your brain work at its best?
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，文章论述了运动如何使人变得更聪明，并鼓励人们积极进行体育锻炼。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Do you like to exercise? (你喜欢运动吗？)”，以及后文“Do you prefer playing a team sport, like volleyball or baseball? (你喜欢像排球或棒球这样的团体运动吗？)”可知，前后四句属于一个问句群，列举了几种运动方式，由此可知，设空处应与运动方式有关，故C选项“What is your favorite way to exercise?(你最喜欢的运动方式是什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据前文“The work you do at school every day is like exercise for your brain. Learning and thinking can help you become smarter.( 你每天在学校做的工作就像对大脑的锻炼。学习和思考可以帮助你变得更聪明。)”可知，此处强调你每天在学校做的事就像是让你的大脑进行运动，学习和思考可以帮助你变得更聪明，解释了“运动”和“变聪明”之间的关系。故A项用“But how can physical exercise help?( 但是体育锻炼能有什么帮助呢？)”启下，引出下文的讨论话题“运动如何使人变得更聪明？”，符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Some researchers point out that exercise stimulates the body’s nervous system, causing it to release chemicals that make us feel happy and calm. This helps to explain why many people feel more alive and active after exercising.(一些研究人员指出，锻炼可以刺激身体的神经系统，使其释放出让我们感到快乐和平静的化学物质。这有助于解释为什么许多人在运动后感到更有活力和活力。)”可知，本段主要按照逻辑顺序解释了运动如何使人变得更聪明。运动会刺激人体的神经系统，使其释放让我们感到开心和平静的化学物质，这样我们在运动过后就会变得更有活力，故E项“And if you feel better, you can think more clearly and focus better.(而如果你感觉更好的话，你就能更清晰地思考，更好地集中精力)”承接上文，指出变得更有活力之后的结果，符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下文内容“Experts believe that as little as 15-30 minutes per day three times a week may be enough to improve brain performance. (专家认为，每天只需锻炼15-30分钟，每周三次就足以改善大脑的表现。)”可知，本段主要介绍了你每周需要运动多长时间来改善大脑性能，故G项“So how much exercise do you need to help your brain work at its best?(那么，你需要多少锻炼才能让你的大脑达到最佳工作状态呢？)”提出问题，引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Exercise is good for your body in so many ways, so include as much exercise as you can into your daily or weekly routine. (锻炼对你的身体有很多好处，所以每天或每周都要尽可能多地锻炼。)”可知，运动对你的身体有好处，所以你应该尽可能多运动，故F项“Just take it easy starting until your body is ready to get more exercise.(刚开始的时候不要做太多，等你的身体准备好了再进行更多的运动。)”承接上文，指出想要多运动时需要注意的问题，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分. 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a lite boy, I was playing with my friends in the attic (阁楼) of an old, abandoned log house. As I climbed down out of the attic, I ___41___my feet on a window sill (商台) for a moment — and then jumped. I had a ring on my left index finger, and as I jumped, the ring caught on a nailhead and____42____my finger.
I screamed. I was terrified ___43___I was going to die. But after the hand ___44___I never worried about it for one split second. What would have been the____45____? I accepted the inevitable (必然发生的事).
Now I often go for a month at a time without even thinking about the fact that I have only three fingers and a thumb on my left hand.
A few years ago, I met a man who was____46____a freight (货物) elevator in one of the downtown office buildings in New York. I____47____that his left hand had been cut off at the wrist. I asked him if the ___48___of that hand bothered him. He said, “Oh, no, ___49___ever think about it. I am not married; the only time I ever think about it is when I try to thread a needle."
It is ___50___how quickly we can accept almost any situation — if we have to — and ___51___ourselves to it and forget about it.
I often think of an inscription (碑文) on the ruins of a fifteenth-century church in Amsterdam, Holland. “It is so. It cannot be ___52___.”
As you and I ___53___across the decades of time, we are going to meet a lot of ____54____situations that are so. We have our choice. We can either accept them as inevitable, or we can ruin our lives with rebellion (反抗) and maybe end up with a nervous ___55___.
41. A. struggled B. rested C. lay D. squeezed
42. A. took down B. knocked down C. tore off D. dropped off
43. A. positive B. conscious C. confused D. informed
44. A. suffered B. stretched C. remained D. healed
45. A. case B. use C. bond D. harm
46. A. running B. opening C. handling D. balancing
47. A. examined B. spotted C. clarified D. doubted
48. A. pain B. shape C. loss D. situation
49. A. hardly B. merely C. really D. nearly
50. A. astonishing B. confusing C. annoying D. worrying
51. A. abandon B. devote C. adjust D. admit
52. A. though B. otherwise C. either D. yet
53. A. jump B. come C. get D. march
54. A. exciting B. fascinating C. unpleasant D. uncertain
55. A. breakdown B. breakaway C. breakthrough D. outbreak
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者小时候玩耍的时候，因为意外失去了两根手指，但最终接受了这不可避免的事实。几年前作者在一座办公大楼里遇到了一位管理货梯的男士，他没有左手，作者问他是否会对此感到困惑，男士说自己几乎很少想起这件事。这让作者意识到我们将会遇到许多不愉快的情况，我们可以接受它们是不可避免的，或者我们可以用反叛毁掉我们的生活，也许以精神崩溃告终。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从阁楼上爬下来，在窗台上歇了一会儿，然后跳了下去。A. struggled努力；B. rested休息；C. lay安防；D. squeezed挤压。根据后文“my feet on a window sill for a moment”可知，作者在窗台上休息，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的左手食指上戴着一枚戒指，当我跳起来时，戒指被钉子钩住，把我的手指扯了下来。A. took down取下；B. knocked down撞到；C. tore off撕下；D. dropped off减少。根据后文“I have only three fingers and a thumb on my left hand.”可知，作者的手指被扯掉了，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，我确信我要死了。A. positive积极的；B. conscious意识到的；C. confused困惑的；D. informed有知识的。根据后文“I was going to die”可知，作者当时确信自己要死了，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我的手痊愈后，我从来没有担心过一秒钟。A. suffered遭受；B. stretched拉长；C. remained保持；D. healed治愈。根据后文“I accepted the inevitable.”可知，作者接受了现实，说明手痊愈了，不再担心了。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有什么用呢？A. case情况；B. use使用；C. bond纽带；D. harm危害。根据后文“I accepted the inevitable.”可知，作者接受了现实，意识到担心也没有用。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我在纽约市中心的一座办公大楼里遇到了一个人，他正在运行货梯。A. running运行；B. opening打开；C. handling处理；D. balancing平衡。根据后文“a freight elevator in one of the downtown office buildings in New York”可知，作者遇到一个开货梯的人，run此处指“运行”。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现他的左手在手腕处被切断了。A. examined检查；B. spotted发现；C. clarified澄清；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“that his left hand had been cut off at the wrist”可知，作者发现他的左手在手腕处被切断了。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他失去那只手是否让他感到困扰。A. pain痛苦；B. shape形状；C. loss损失；D. situation情况。呼应上文“his left hand had been cut off at the wrist”指失去左手。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：哦，不，从来没想过。A. hardly几乎不；B. merely仅仅；C. really真正地；D. nearly几乎。根据后文“the only time I ever think about it is when I try to thread a needle”可知，这人很少想起失去的左手。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就能接受几乎任何情况——如果我们必须接受的话——并适应它，然后忘记它，这是令人吃惊的。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. annoying令人恼怒的；D. worrying令人担忧的。根据后文“how quickly we can accept almost any situation”可知我们很快就能接受几乎任何情况，这令人吃惊。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就能接受几乎任何情况——如果我们必须接受的话——并适应它，然后忘记它，这是令人吃惊的。A. abandon抛弃；B. devote献身；C. adjust调整；D. admit承认。根据后文“ourselves to it and forget about it”可知，如果必须接受某种情况，我们也能调整自身去适应它。故选C。
52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不可能有别的结果。A. though虽然；B. otherwise否则；C. either要么；D. yet然而。结合上文“It is so. It cannot be”指只能如此，不会有别的结果，cannot be otherwise表示“不会成为别的”。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你和我穿越几十年的时间，我们将会遇到许多不愉快的情况。A. jump跳跃；B. come来到；C. get得到；D. march前进。结合后文“across the decades of time”可知，此处指穿越、向前几十年的时间。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你和我穿越几十年的时间，我们将会遇到许多不愉快的情况。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据后文的叙述“We can either accept them as inevitable, or we can ruin our lives with rebellion”可知，遇到的是不愉快的情况，也与上文作者的经历相呼应。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以接受它们是不可避免的，或者我们可以用反叛毁掉我们的生活，也许以精神崩溃告终。A. breakdown故障；B. breakaway脱离；C. breakthrough突破；D. outbreak爆发。根据上文“we can ruin our lives with rebellion and maybe end up with a nervous”可知，面对不愉快的情况，我们可以用反叛毁掉我们的生活，也许以精神崩溃告终。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Written in bone
You may never write words on an oracle bone(甲骨) ___56___ a tortoise(龟) shell, but you might see them in a museum. The earliest confirmed evidence shows that more than 3,000 years ago, people in ___57___ Shang Dynasty started to write characters on pieces of bones and turtle shells. They are ___58___ we call “the oracle bone scripts”.
The scripts are pictograms(象形文字), with ___59___ (record) of divinations(占卜) and prayers to the gods from people in that era. They come from pictures of the objects they refer to and simplify over time, retaining(保留)the shapes but are easier ___60___ (write). “The oracle bone scripts, as an earliest ___61___ (know) and mature form of Chinese characters, present the beauty and uniqueness of a language that has been passed down ___62___ (consistent),” said Chen Nan, a professor of Tsinghua University’s Academy of Art and Design.
The society that produced the oracle bone scripts shared many of the characteristics that ___63___ (recognize) today as typically Chinese. These valuable inscriptions from China demonstrate that the memory recorded in the documentary heritage ___64___ (be) an irreplaceable way of transmitting tradition, culture and historical awareness. The scripts are the ____65____ (evident) of ancient Chinese culture but also have an “important influence” on modern Chinese values.
【答案】56. or 57. the
58. what 59. records
60. to write
61. known 62. consistently
63. are recognized
64. is 65. evidence
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对甲骨文作了相关介绍。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：你可能永远不会在甲骨文或龟甲上写字，但你可能会在博物馆里看到它们。分析句子可知空处表示“或者”，用or符合题意；故填or。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：最早得到证实的证据表明，3000多年前，商朝人开始在骨头和龟甲碎片上写字。本处是in+the+名词的固定搭配，译为“在……（中）”；故填the。
【58题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是我们所说的“甲骨文”。分析可知本句是表语从句，空处是引导词，表示“……的东西”，用what。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些文字是象形文字，记录了那个时代的人们对神的占卜和祈祷。with是介词，后接名词，根据英文提示，应填record，由of divinations(占卜) and prayers to the gods可知空处用名词复数形式；故填records。
60题详解】
考查不定式。句意：它们来自它们所指对象的图片，并随着时间的推移而简化，保留了形状，但更容易书写。分析句子可知，空处是不定式主动表被动的用法，即“更容易被书写”；故填to write。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“甲骨文作为最早的已知的和成熟的汉字形式，展现了一种一直流传下来的语言的美丽和独特性，”清华大学艺术与设计学院教授陈楠表示。分析句子可知，空处缺形容词作定语修饰名词form；根据英文提示，故填known。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：“甲骨文作为最早的已知的和成熟的汉字形式，展现了一种一直流传下来的语言的美丽和独特性，”清华大学艺术与设计学院教授陈楠表示。分析句子可知，空处缺副词作状语修饰动词短语passed down；根据英文提示，故填consistently。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：产生甲骨文的那个社会具有许多今天被认为是典型的中国特征。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句的谓语，先行词the characteristics与recognize之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由先行词the characteristics可知谓语用复数形式；由本句中today可知本句用一般现在时；故填are recognized。
【64题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这些来自中国的珍贵铭文证明，在文献遗产中记录的记忆是传承传统、文化和历史意识的一种不可替代的方式。由主语the memory可知空处的谓语动词用单数形式；故填is。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些文字是中国古代文化的证据，但对现代中国价值观也有“重要影响”。分析可知空处缺名词作表语，根据英文提示，应填evidence，为不可数名词；故填evidence。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信说他们学校要组织中英文化交流项目，他要负责策划学校举办的中国文化节，但不知道如何将文化节办好，请你给他回信提一些建议，内容包括：
1.文化节活动项目；
2.学校间文化交流的意义；
3.你对他的鼓励。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear John,
Learning that you are appointed the task to organize the Chinese Culture Festival, I am more than delighted to offer some suggestions.
Art is an inseparable part of Chinese culture, which includes paintings, dramas, handcrafts and so on. Therefore, it makes sense to arrange for a gallery exhibiting various traditional Chinese art forms. Additionally, the Chinese lay great significance and proud themselves on their traditional festivals. To get everyone involved, you can hold a couple of DIYs, such as making dumplings and zongzi to create a festival atmosphere.
The exchange between different cultures promotes communication and understanding between different nations. I’m confident that you are able to make the event a success with ample preparations.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友John写一封建议信，告知他如何举办好中英文化交流项目。内容包括：文化节活动项目；学校间文化交流的意义；对他的鼓励。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer→ provide
建议：suggestion → advice/tip
此外：additionally→ in addition
充足的：ample→ sufficient/enough
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning that you are appointed the task to organize the Chinese Culture Festival, I am more than delighted to offer some suggestions.
拓展句：Because I learn that you are appointed the task to organize the Chinese Culture Festival, I am more than delighted to offer some suggestions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Art is an inseparable part of Chinese culture, which includes paintings, dramas, handcrafts and so on. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 I’m confident that you are able to make the event a success with ample preparations.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and barn provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. I was used to the city’s bright and neat living rooms which always seemed to whisper, “Not to be touched!”
I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, I’d wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls surrounding the property. My parents would never approve. The walls were old: some stones were missing, others loose and crumbling (倒塌). Still, my desire to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.
“I, uh, I want to climb the stonewalls,” I said hesitantly. Everyone looked up. “Can I climb the stonewalls?” Instantly a sound went up from the women in the room. “Oh, no!” they cried in shock. “Fred, you’ll hurt yourself!” I wasn’t too disappointed; the response was just as I’d expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s booming voice. “Now hold on just a minute,” I heard him say, “Let the boy climb the stone-walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Scoot (快走),” he said to me with a wink (眨眨眼), “and come and see me when you get back.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many years have passed since then, and I am now a host of a well-known television program.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考答案
“Scoot (快走),” he said to me with a wink (眨眨眼), “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, grinning, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”
Many years have passed since then, and I am now a host of a well-known television program. I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit, “There’s only one person in this whole world like you, the kids can count on hearing me say,” and people can like you exactly as you are.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候在乡村的经历，作者小时候很喜欢在祖父的农田上玩耍，并且渴望爬上围绕着农田的石墙，虽然大人们害怕爬上围墙会让作者受伤，但是祖父同意了。作者从自己的经历中悟出一个道理：要做真实的自我。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘快走，’他眨眨眼对我说，‘回来后来看我。’”可知，第一段可描写作者爬上了期许已经的围墙，同时也需描述之后回去见祖父时，祖父对作者的鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，许多年过去了，我现在是一个著名的电视节目的主持人。”可知，第二段可描写在作者的工作生涯中，祖父的话对自己的影响，以及作者如何通过节目影响别人。
2.续写线索：爬围墙——见祖父——鼓励——职业影响——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①.讲述：tell/describe/make a description
②.指望：count on/rely on
③.特别的：special/extraordinary/wonderful
情绪类
①.微笑：grin/laugh/with a big smile resting on one’s face
②.喜欢：like/be greatly fond of
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I’ll never forget what he said. (由连接词what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood seen by millions of children throughout America.(使用过去分词后置定语)
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