2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题九 并列句和复合句综合训练（A卷）

这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题九 并列句和复合句综合训练（A卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.This is a new pencil case, ______ I dn't like it.
A. andB. tC. butD. als
2.—What d yu think f the film The Wandering Earth?
—I like it. ________ I dn’t like its music.
A.andB.butC.sD.t
3.______ the students ______ their teacher watches the ftball match n TV during FIFA Wrld Cup. They all like ftball s much.
A.Either; rB.Bth; andC.Nt nly; but alsD.Neither; nr
4.—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Yes, sure.
A.what the new mnitr used t be like
B.where is Mrs. Rainbw’s therapy center
C.hw ften des the cycle f animal signs repeat
D.if he is rganized enugh t keep things in rder r nt
5.—I’m nt sure ________ yu eat vegetables every day.
—I knw ________ they are gd fr ur health, s I eat them every day.
A.if; thatB.that; ifC.that; thatD.if; if
6.—I want t knw if heback tmrrw.
—I’ll call yu as sn as he .
A. will cme; will return
B. will cme; returns
C. cmes; will return
D. cmes; returns
7._____ he came here in Wuhan, Dr. Zhng had n idea hw serius the situatin was.
A.BecauseB.AfterC.UntilD.Since
8.The by _______ brke the windw must pay fr it.
A.whereB.whC.whyD.when
9.—Did yu see the letter ________ came tday?
—Yes, I put it beside yur cmputer just nw.
A. wh B. when C. what D. which
10.Yuan Lngping is a great scientist ______ was hnred as the "Father f Hybrid Rice".
A. when B. whC. which D. whse
二、填空题
11.This is the nly bk _______(that/which) the ld wman is interested in.
12.The factry _______(that/where) his father wrks is in the east f the city.
13.I'll never frget the time _______(which/when) we wrked n the farm.
14.They wn't leave until it ________ (stp) raining.
15.He didn’t g t the z__________ he had been there many times.
16.不但我喜欢英语,我弟弟也喜欢。
__________ __________I__________ __________my brther likes English.
17.It is raining hard, __________the farmers are still wrking n the farm.
18.He asked me. Where did yu buy this hat? (合并为带有宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me __________ _________ __________ this hat.
19.Let’s discuss when we shall g t the Sea Wrld. (改为同义句)
Let's discuss_______ _______g t the Sea Wrld.
20.Is the shanghai library pen n Sundays?
D yu knw__________?
三、阅读理解
21. In 1969, three men made histry with a trip. The wrld will never frget them. The three men were Neil Armstrng, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Cllins. They went t the mn. The missin was called the Apll Prgram.
Many peple wrked t send thse men t the mn. It tk many years t prepare fr the missin. The first Apll missin, Apll 1, was nt successful. During the later missins, the astrnauts practised flying their spaceships. On the Apll 8 missin, the astrnauts flew arund the mn. They were nearly ready fr the first mn landing.
The Apll 11 missin used a special lunar mdule (登月舱). Its name was "Eagle". Eagle landed n the mn n July 20, 1969.
Only tw astrnauts walked n the mn that day. Neil Armstrng was the first persn t step nt the mn. Buzz Aldrin fllwed him. The wrld watched the landing n TV. Michael Cllins stayed in the spaceship. It was his jb t lk after the spaceship that wuld take them hme. He had t make sure nthing wuld happen t it.
The astrnauts did many experiments while they were n the mn. They als tk sme pictures f the mn. The astrnauts left an American flag n the mn. Nw the flag is still there. Smeday mn travel may be cmmn, and peple will visit the place f the first mn landing.
1._____ was NOT successful accrding t the passage.
A.The Apll 1 missinB.The Apll 8 missin
C.The Apll 11 missinD.The Apll 17 missin
2. What is the right rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
①Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn.
②Many peple wrked fr the Apll Prgram.
③The astrnauts practised flying their spaceships.
④The astrnauts left an American flag n the mn.
A.②③①④B.③②④①C.②④③①D.③①②④
3.The writer wrte this passage t _____.
A.talk abut Neil Armstrng
B.shw hw t becme an astrnaut
C.talk abut the first trip t the mn
D.shw hw difficult it is t travel in space
四、完形填空
22. Recycling is very imprtant. In nature, almst everything can 1 again. Fr example, when an animal dies, it becmes 2 animals' fd. Nthing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 3 can't be brken dwn by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 4 water and sil. 5 we cntinue making t much rubbish, the prblem will get wrse. If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 . We shuld clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.
Recycling is als the right thing t d fr anther reasn. The earth is rich in natural resurces like water, 7 these resurces are nt endless. We use up the natural resurces much 8 than the earth is able t reprduce them. Fr example, each year we cut 9 mre than 6,000 square miles f frest. But it takes an average f 25 years fr a new tree 10 .
Recycling can help us save the earth, s let's take actin right nw.
1. A. useB. using C. be usedD. used
2. A. antherB. ther C. thersD. the thers
3. A. whB. which C. hw D. where
4. A. pllutesB. plluted C. pllutingD. is plluted
5. A. Thugh B. Whether C. Why D. If
6. A. themB. their C. itD. itself
7. A. butB. s C.if D. r
8. A. fastlyB. fast C. fasterD. fastest
9. A. utB. dwn C. in D. up
10. A. grwsB. fr grwing C. grwingD. t grw
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。根据句意"这是一个新的铅笔盒，但是我不喜欢"可知，此处表示转折，所以用but(但是)来表示。
2.答案：B
解析：——你觉得电影《流浪地球》怎么样？——我喜欢它。但我不喜欢它的音乐。
3.答案：C
4.答案：A
解析：句意:—你能告诉我以前的新显示器是什么样的吗？—是的, 当然可以。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除BC; if不与r nt连用,排除D。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：句意:—我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。—我知道它们对我们的健康有好处,所以我每天都吃它们。考查宾语从句引导词。if是否;that在宾语从句中不作成分,没有意义,根据第一个空前面的"I’m nt sure"和后面的"yu eat vegetables every day"可知,应该是我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜,用if,排除B和C,由第二个空前面的"I knw"和后面的"they are gd fr ur health, s I eat them every day"可知,句子句意完整,不缺成分,所以用that引导,排除D,故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。句意:—我想知 道明天他是否回来。—他一回来我就给你打电话。 if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tmrrw可知用一般将来时;答语as sn as引导时间状语从句，主句 用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。 故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：句意: 直到他来到武汉, 钟医生才知道情况有多严重。意为"直到才", 符合句意, 故选C。
8.答案：B
9.答案：D
10.答案：B
解析：本题考查定语从句中的关系词。此处是说, 袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家, 他被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。所填词引导定语从句, 修饰scientist, 指人, 且关系词在定语从句中作主语, 故填wh。
二、填空题
11.答案：that
12.答案：where
13.答案：when
14.答案：stps
15.答案：because
16.答案：Nt ; nly; but; als
17.答案：but
18.答案：where I bught
19.答案：when t
20.答案：if (whether) the Shanghai library is pen n Sundays.
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-3 AAC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中的“The first Apll missin, Apll 1, was nt successful.”可知选A。
2.细节理解题。文章第二段出现“Many peple wrked t send thse men t the mn.”和“During the later missins, the astrnauts practised flying their spaceships.”。文章第四段出现“Neil Armstrng was the first persn t step nt the mn.”。文章第五段出现“The astrnauts left an American flag n the mn.”。故选A。
3.主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,本文谈论的是人类第一次月球之旅的相关情况。故选C。
四、书面表达
22.答案：1-5 CBBAD 6-10 CACBD
解析：1. C点拨：由下文可知是说在自然界几乎一切都可再次使用。因为主语是everything,与use是被动关系，故用被动语态且can后用动词原形。故应选C项。
2. B点拨：由animals' 及句意可知应选B。
3. B点拨:考查定语从句。先行词为物，关系词在从句中作主语，故选B项。
4. A点拨：由and可知前后为并列成分，设空处与kills为并列关系，故选A。
5. D点拨:Thugh虽然;Whether是否;Why为什么;If如果。 根据上下文可知答案为D项。
6. C点拨：因为rubbish是不可数名词，故用it代替。
7. A点拨:根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故用连词but。
8. C点拨：由than可知用比较级。
9. B点拨:cut dwn砍倒。故选B项。
10. D点拨:本句中it为形式主语，后应填不定式作真正主语。