2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题九 考点13 宾语从句（C卷）

这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题九 考点13 宾语从句（C卷），共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—I hear we'll have a new English teacher this term.
—Really? D yu knw _____?
A.what subject he teachesB.where he cmes frm
C.if he is a math teacherD.why he teaches s well
2.—D yu knw ______?
—Yes. It's cttn.
A. what is it made fB. what was it made f
C. what it was made fD. what it is made f
3.—Culd yu tell me ________?
—G alng the rad and turn left. Then yu will see it.
A.where is Wuyue SquareB.where was Wuyue Square
C.which is the way t Wuyue SquareD.where Wuyue Square was
4.—Culd yu tell me _____?
—Yes. We are ging t visit the Red Bat n Suth Lake in Jiaxing next week.
A.why we'll celebrate ur Party's 100th birthday
B.hw we'll celebrate ur Party's 100th birthday
C.when will we celebrate ur Party's 100th birthday
D.where will we celebrate ur Party's 100th birthday
5.—D yu believe that humans culd live n Mars?
—I dn't think _____.
A. if it cmes trueB. that it will cme true
C. why it will cme true D. hw des it cme true
6.—What did David say t yu just nw?
—He asked _________.
A.why I’m s unhappyB.what I will d fr the weekend
C.wh I play ftball with after schlD.if I culd g t the party with him tnight
7.—Des anybdy want t share _____ n Father's Day?
—I bught a tie fr my father. He lves it.
A.what yu didB.where yu wentC.when yu shppedD.wh yu met
8.—Culd yu tell me _____ tmrrw?
—It will be sunny.
A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny
9.—What a lvely dg! Culd yu tell me ________ yu name it?
—Wangwang.
A.whichB.whatC.hwD./
10.—Peter, culd yu tell me_______?
—OK! I will check it fr yu n the Internet at nce.
A. hw ften d the Winter Olympic Games take place
B. when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
C. wh wuld win the mst glds in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D. hw many events there were in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
二、填空题
11.He said he__________(g) t Beijing three years ag.
12.He tld me his father__________(fly) t Beijing the next day.
13.I want t knw if he__________(g) fishing with me.
14.D yu knw__________(wh) kite this is?
15.Culd yu tell me where__________(find) this kind f plant?
16.Did yu tip that waiter yesterday evening? (Ask a plite questin)Culd yu tell me__________ ?
17.My teacher asked me if I__________(be) gd at drawing.
18.I say I__________(leave) Hangzhu fr Beijing next week.
19.He tells me that his sister__________(cme) back yesterday.
20.—Culd yu tell me when they__________(arrive) here?
—In half an hur. Let's meet them at the statin
三、阅读理解
21. It was Saturday mrning. There was n schl, but Tm was still unhappy. His aunt Plly said he had t paint the fence(围栏). The fence was thirty yards lng and three yards high.
He hated bring wrk and lved t play. He als knew ther bys in twn wuld laugh at him. He didn’t want t becme a jke. Sn he had a wnderful idea and picked up his brush t start the wrk.
A mment later, Ben came with an apple in his hand.
"I’m ging swimming," said Ben. “D yu want t cme? Oh, yu have t wrk, dn’t yu?”
Tm was a little angry. “Of curse nt. I’m enjying myself. Des a by get a chance t paint a fence like this every day?” Tm said and went n painting.
Ben thught abut this. He was watching Tm’s every mve and was getting mre and mre interested. After a while, he said, “Tm, will yu let me d sme painting?”
"N way! Yu see, Aunt Plly wants it t be beautiful. I’m the nly ne that can d it right," Tm said.
"Oh, please, Tm," begged(恳求) Ben. “I’ll be really careful. Let me try. I’ll give yu half my apple in return. Wait, I’ll give yu all f it.”
"That’s a deal,” said Tm. “But yu must be careful.” He gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face but jy in his heart. He started t eat Ben’s apple.
All day, bys came ver and wanted t paint. When Ben gt tired, Billy began t paint. He gave Tm his favrite kite. Then Jhnny gave him twelve marbles, and s n.
That afternn, Tm gt lts f “treasure”, and the fence gt three cats f paint. Aunt Plly was s happy when she saw the nice fence that she gave him a large cake!
1.Tm was unhappy n Saturday mrning because _____.
A.he had t d a bring jbB.there was n schl
C.ther bys laughed at himD.nbdy talked t him
2.When Tm was wrking, Ben came up t _____.
A.ask him t g swimmingB.laugh at him
C.help him paint the fenceD.give him an apple
3.The underlined wrd “jy” means _____ in Chinese.
A.小心B.苦心C.开心D.疑心
4.We can learn frm the stry that Tm was very _______.
A.shyB.smartC.friendlyD.hard-wrking
5.Which f the fllwing is true?
A.Tm was unhappy all day.B.Ben gave Tm half his apple.
C.Ben painted the fence all by himself.D.Tm gt a big cake frm Aunt Plly.
四、完形填空
22. Yu and yur family are planning a picnic fr tmrrw. But yu want t 1 the weather frecast (预报) first t see whether there will be rain r nt. Yur father turns n the televisin and the family listens t the 2 make the weather reprt.
"It will be partly cludy tmrrw mrning, 3 clearing by early afternn. The high tmrrw will be 85."
As there will be n rain, the whle family feels 4 . Withut the weather frecast, yu wuld nt knw this, and yu wuld just have t take yur chances. But nw yu can plan yur picnic 5 wrrying whether it will rain r nt.
The man yu can thank fr this is Cleveland Abbe. He is knwn as the father f the weather bureau (局). He was the first persn t publish 6 weather frecasts in the United States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based n weather 7 he drew frm telegraphed reprts f weather cnditins. Because f their accuracy (准确), the reprts were 8 .
Cngress(国会) became 9 in Abbe's weather reprts. They made Abbe a meterlgist (smene wh studies weather cnditins), and he ​ 10 issuing (发布) frecasts three times a day. He was the first fficial frecaster f the U. S. Weather Service. Because he ften frecast prbable strms, Abbe earned the nickname f "Old Prbabilities".
1. A. prduceB. spreadC. checkD. rganize
2. A. firemanB. pstmanC. fisherman D. weatherman
3. A. sB. butC. afterD. because
4. A. happyB. wrriedC. stressedD. curius
5, A. abutB. withutC. againstD. frm
6. A. nlineB. pllutedC. dailyD. indr
7. A. mapsB. statinsC. spaceD. centres
8. A. strangeB. ppularC. terribleD. useless
9. A. successfulB. similarC. bredD. interested
10. A. avidedB. beganC. mindedD. risked
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据上句中的"一位新的英语老师"可知,题干中已经表明所授科目是英语,由此可先排除A、C两项;教书的动作尚未发生,因此不知道这位新老师教得好不好,由此可排除D项,故B项"他来自哪里"符合语境。
2.答案：D
解析：根据语境，没有要求用过去时态的时间标志词。故B、C排除。特殊疑问句做宾语时，要用陈述语气。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:—你能告诉我去吴越广场怎么走吗?—沿着这条路走,然后向左拐。然后你就会看到了。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;Culd在句中用于委婉地询问,并非过去式,问路时从句要用一般现在时,排除D。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,由此可先排除C、D两项;根据答语可知问句问的是方式,而不是原因, 应用hw引导宾语从句,故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：核心短语:cme true 实现。翻译:—你相信人们能够在火星上继续生活吗? —我并不相信这会变成现实。A. 如果它实现;B. 它会实现;C. 它为什么会实现;D. 它如何实现。故选:B。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:—大卫刚才对你说了什么?—他问我今晚是否和他一起去看电影。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,主句He asked是一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”原则,宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态,可排除ABC三项。culd是情态动词can的过去式,故选D。
7.答案：A
解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语"我为父亲买了一条领带。他很喜欢"可知, 问句问的是"有人愿意分享一下在父亲节那天你们做了什么吗", 故A项符合语境。
8.答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句用法。由答语"天气将会是晴朗的", 可知上文应是询问天气, 故可排除选项C、D; 宾语从句应用陈述句语序, 故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:—多可爱的狗狗!你能告诉我你叫它什么?—旺旺。考查宾语从句引导词。which哪个;what什么;hw怎样。name sb sth表示“将某物命名”,what作宾语。故选B。
10.答案：B
二、单词填空
11.答案：went
12.答案：wuld fly
13.答案：will g
14.答案：whse
15.答案：t find
16.答案：if /whether yu tipped that waiter yesterday evening?
17.答案：was
18.答案：will leave
19.答案：came
20.答案：will arrive
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 ABCBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据There was n schl, but Tm was still unhappy. His aunt Plly said he had t paint the fence(围栏).不用去学校,但汤姆仍然不高兴。他的姨妈波莉说他必须油漆围栏。He hated bring wrk and lved t play他讨厌无聊的工作,喜欢玩耍。可知汤姆星期六早上很不高兴,因为他不得不做一件无聊的工作,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"D yu want t cme? Oh, yu have t wrk, dn't yu? (你想来吗？噢,你必须得工作,不是吗？)"可知,本问他你想来吗,然后又说你必须要刷围栏不是吗,所以是来嘲笑他的。故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据with wrry n his face but jy in his heart.脸上带着担忧,心里却充满了_____。结合选项可知jy意为"开心", 故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据Tm was a little angry. "Of curse nt. I'm enjying myself. Des a by get a chance t paint a fence like this every day?"汤姆有点生气。“当然不是。我玩得很开心。一个男孩每天都有机会画这样的栅栏吗?"和最后段第一句That afternn, Tm gt lts f "treasure" and the fence gt three cats f paint.那天下午,汤姆得到了很多"宝贝",篱笆也涂了三层漆。可知汤姆有点生气了,但很快他就有了一个绝妙的主意,那天下午,汤姆得到了许多玩具,篱笆围栏上有三层油漆。由此可以推测汤姆很聪明,故选B。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CABDB
解析：1.考查动词辨析。句意：但是你想先查看一下天气预报，看看是否有雨。根据句意可知选C。
2.考查名词辨析。根据后面的"预报天气"可知，本处意为"气象员"。结合语境可知，正确答案为D。
3.考查连词辨析。上文说"明天上午局部地区多云"，下文说"午后天气会变晴朗"；前后文为转折关系，应用but（但是）。
4.考查形容词辨析。一家人想去野餐，得知没有雨，当然会感到高兴。
5.考查介词辨析。句意：但是现在你可以计划野餐，不必担心是否会下雨。根据句意可知选B。
6.考查形容词辨析。根据下文"Abbe began his daily weather bulletins in 1869"可知，本处指的是"每天的天气预报"。 daily每天的。
7.考查名词辨析。根据后面的动词"drew（画画）"可知，本处指的是"气象图"。
8.考查形容词辨析。句意：由于它们的准确性，这些气象预报很受欢迎。 strange奇怪的； ppular受欢迎的，流行的； terrible可怕的，糟糕的； useless无用的。
9.考查形容词辨析。根据后文可知，国会对他的天气预报很感兴趣。 successful成功的； similar相似的； bred烦的； interested感兴趣的。
10.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，国会批准之后，他开始（ began）每天三次发布天气预报。