2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题八 考点11 简单句（A卷）

这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题八 考点11 简单句（A卷），共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Yu need t cme earlier tmrrw mrning, ______?
A. needn't yuB. dn't yuC. need yuD. d yu
2.—______ are yu lking fr, madam? I think everyne is here.
—I dn't think s. Where's David?
A. Wh B. WhatC. WhenD. Where
3.—______ Tm in the English Club?
—Yes, but he _____ g there very ften.
A. Des; desn’t B. Des; isn’t C. Is; des D. Is; desn’t
4.—_______ I finish my wrk nw?
—N, yu _______. Yu can d it later.
A. May; needn'tB. Must; dn't have t
C. Can; culdn'tD. Must; mustn't
5.—Steven had nthing fr breakfast this mrning, _____?
—N. Because he had a fever.
A. hadn't heB. had heC. didn't heD. did he
6.Hurry up, _____ yu will miss the schl bus.
A. sB. andC. rD. but
7.—Wuld yu like t shw me hw t make cards?
—Yes, I'd like t. First, _______ ut pieces f card with a pair f scissrs.
A. t cutting B. cutting C. t cut D. cut
8.______ special classes we had! We have learned a lt abut paper cutting.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw aD. Hw
9.—Lk at these flwers.
—_______ beautiful!
A. HwB. DC. WhatD. Which
10.—Jhn had a gd time yesterday.
—_______
A. S did Tm.B. S Tm was.C. S Tm did.D. S was Tm.
二、填空题
11.On the left f the bx ______(be) sme bks.
12.Please remember t g fr a walk arund the park after lunch, ________? (Tag questin)
13.He wuld like three cups f range juice.(对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ he like?
14.______ the by ______ (cme) frm China?
15.They are brther and sister. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ _________ brther and sister?
16.If yu _____ (want) t see ld machines, _____ (g) t the museum.
17._______ (wrk) hard, and yu will finally get a bright future.
18.Cindy wuld like a large bwl f dumplings.(用 small 改为选择疑问句)
Cindy a large small bwl f dumplings?
19.Lisa wants t jin the art club.(对画线部分提问)
des Lisa want t jin?
20.We ften g t the park n weekends.(对画线部分提 问）
d ften g t the park?
三、阅读理解
21. Prtecting the elephants
Once there were many thusands f Gurma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a cuntry in West Africa. Nw, there are fewer than fur hundred.
Why did the number f the elephants drp s quickly? On the ne hand, the elephants' main lake, their nly water surce (来源), dried up. On the ther hand, the land which the elephants lived n was verused by humans.
T prtect the elephants' living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with lcal peple and helped them make rules f using land and water. As a result, the situatin became better and there was mre fd, frest and grassland.
Hwever, frm 2012 t 2016, paching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne, and anther fifty-ne elephants were killed in 2016. "If this situatin ges n, all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020," said a member f MEP.
Luckily, the vice f MEP was heard. Mre rganizatins (组织) have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level. The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants, ne f the wildlife treasures in the wrld.
1.MEP was started t ________.
A. raise mre elephants in MaliB. stp the main lake frm drying up
C. discver water surces fr elephantsD. prtect the elephants' living envirnment
2.What des the wrd "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A.公平的B.亏损的C.非法的D.合理的
3.Eighty-three elephants were lst ________.
A. in 2012B. in 2015C. in 2016D. in 2020
4.We can learn frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. the number f rganizatins has drpped
B. there is much less elephant paching nw
C. the lcal peple keep the elephants at hme
D. the whle wrld lives peacefully with elephants
5.This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the rules f using land and water
B. the educatin f the lcal peple
C. the wrk f Mali Elephant Prject
D. the situatin f Gurma Desert elephants
四、完形填空
22. Octber 16 is Wrld Fd Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It 1 peple nt t waste and fight hunger. 2 peple in the wrld still dn’t have enugh t eat. Fd shrtage(匮乏) is a big prblem arund the wrld. Right nw, there are mre than 1,000 millin hungry peple in the wrld 3 the UN.
There are several reasns 4 fd shrtages. First, there have been mre drughts(干旱) and flds(洪水) recently. Als, a grwing ppulatin makes feeding everyne mre difficult. 5 big reasn is fd waste. Mst peple dn’t realize hw much fd they thrw away every day. Smetimes we ck 6 , r we dn’t use it befre it ges bad. The fd 7 in Eurpe can feed 200 millin peple and that in Latin America can feed 300 millin peple a year.
S think twice next time yu want t thrw away fd. By 8 fd waste, we can put fd n the empty plates f sme hungry children. Only rder as much fd as yu can when yu eat at a restaurant. Dn’t be t picky(挑剔的) abut fd s that yu dn’t leave n yur plate. Sme fd may nt taste great, but yur bdy needs it. Keep an eye n 9 fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy r ck t much.
Always remember: When yu thrw away fd, yu are nt just wasting the fd 10 . Resurces(资源) are als wasted while grwing, transprting and cking fd. These things all take energy, time and water.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
t remind B.is used t remindingC.is used t remind
number f B.A number f C.The great number f
t B.as fr C.after all
B.t C.fr
B.The ther C.Anther
t B.t much C.t many
waste B.wasting C.wasted
dwn B.cutting up C.cutting ff
B.what C.that
B.urselves C.itself
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：need既可用作情态动词，又可用作实义动词。用作情态动词只用于疑问句和否定句，后接动词原形；用作实义动词可用于各种句子，后接名词或不定式作宾语，不定式要带t。本题中的need是实义动词，故反义疑问句要加助动词。
2.答案：A
解析：考查特殊疑问词的用法。句意：—您在找谁，女士？我想每个人都在呢。—我不这样认为。大卫在哪里？根据下句"Where's David"可知，上句问的是在找谁。所以使用wh。故选A。
3.答案：D
4.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词。句意：—我必须现在完成工作吗？—不需要。你可以稍后再做。在回答以must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或dn't have t。故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：考查反意疑问句。—史蒂夫今天早上没吃早饭, 对吗？—是的, 因为他发烧了。反意疑问句的构成规则是: 前肯定, 后否定或者前否定, 后肯定。前句中nthing表示否定, 所以后面的疑问部分用肯定形式, 根据had可知句子的时态为一般过去时, 后面用助动词did。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：前后两部分语意为:快点;你会错过校车的。应用r“否则”。故选C。
7.答案：D
8.答案：A
解析：考查感叹句的用法。句意：我们上的课程多么特别啊！我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。分析句子结构可知，本句是感叹句。被感叹的中心词 classes是名词，应该用what来引导感叹词。又因为classes是复数形式，故选A。
9.答案：A
10.答案：A
解析：本题是倒装句，用一般过去时did。故选A。
二、填空题
11.答案：are
解析：一些书在这个箱子的左边。该句是倒装句,主语是bks,复数,所以用系动词are。故填are。
12.答案：will yu/wn't yu
13.答案：What wuld
14.答案：Des；cme
解析：考查疑问句。因为主语是第三人称，所以用des来提问。
15.答案：Are；they
解析：句意:他们是哥哥和妹妹(弟弟和姐姐)。本句要求改为一般疑问句,句中包含be动词are,故将be动词提到主语they之前,故答案为Are they。
16.答案：want; g
17.答案：Wrk
解析：祈使句句首用动词原形。
18.答案：Wuld; like; r
19.答案：What club
20.答案：When; yu
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 DCBBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"t prtect the elephants' living envirnment"可知，MEP成立的目的是保护大象的生存环境。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。句意：从2012年到2016年，偷猎急剧增长。根据常识并结合句意可知，这里指的是"非法交易"。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne"可知，2015年有83头大象丢失了。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level"可知，B项为正确答案。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要是围绕西非马里沙漠大象濒临灭绝的情况来论述的。故选D。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 CBACC 6-10 BCABC
解析：1.句意:它是用来提醒人们不要浪费,与饥饿作斗争。used t remind过去经常提醒;is used t reminding习惯于提醒;is used t remind被用来提醒。根据“It … peple nt t waste and fight hunger.”可知“世界粮食日”是被用来提醒人们不要浪费,与饥饿作斗争的,故选C。
2.句意:世界上仍有许多人吃不饱。The number f……的数目;A number f一些、许多;The great number f……的大数量,描述的事物是数字,是个单数主语,谓语动词使用单数形式。根据下文“Right nw, there are mre than 1,000 millin hungry peple in the wrld”可知是世界上仍有许多人吃不饱,故选B。
3.句意:据联合国统计,目前世界上有超过10亿的饥饿人口。accrding t根据;as fr关于、至于;after all毕竟。根据“Right nw, there are mre than 1,000 millin hungry peple in the wrld”可知这应是依据联合国的统计数据,故选A。
4.句意:食物短缺有几个原因。f……的;t到、朝、向;fr关于、对……而言。根据“There are several reasns … fd shrtages.”可知是就食物短缺来说有几个原因,reasn fr“……的原因”,故选C。
5.句意:另一个主要原因是食物浪费。Other别的、另外的,后面必须接名词;The ther另一个,表示两者之中的另一个;Anther另一个,表示三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据上文提到的两个食物短缺的原因,结合“… big reasn is fd waste.”可知此处指的是三者中的另一个,因此用anther,故选C。
6.句意:有时我们煮得太多,或者在它变坏之前我们没有使用它。much t后面跟形容词或副词,意思是“非常、太…”;t much后面跟不可数名词,意思是“太多的…”;t many意思是“太多的”,用来修饰可数名词复数。根据上文“Mst peple dn’t realize hw much fd they thrw away every day.”可知此处指的是煮太多的食物,fd为不可数名词,因此用t much修饰,故选B。
7.句意:在欧洲浪费的食物可以养活2亿人。t waste动词不定式;wasting动名词/现在分词;wasted过去式或过去分词。根据“The fd … in Eurpe can feed 200 millin peple”可知此处指的是被浪费的食物,因此用过去分词作后置定语,故选C。
8.句意:通过减少食物浪费,我们可以把食物放进一些饥饿的孩子的空盘子里。cutting dwn减少;cutting up切碎;cutting ff切断。根据下文“we can put fd n the empty plates f sme hungry children.”可知是减少食物浪费,可以把食物放进一些饥饿的孩子的空盘子里, 故选A。
9.句意:留意你的家里有什么食物。which哪一个;what什么;that那、那个。根据“Keep an eye n … fd yu have at hme.”可知是留意家里有什么食物,因此用what,故选B。
10.句意:当你扔掉食物时,你不仅仅是在浪费食物本身。yurself你自己、你们自己;urselves我们自己;itself它自己。根据“When yu thrw away fd, yu are nt just wasting the fd ….”可知是当你扔掉食物时,你不仅仅是在浪费食物本身,因此用itself,故选C。