2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题八 考点11 简单句（C卷）

这是一份2023届中考英语一轮复习专题练习：专题八 考点11 简单句（C卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The little by likes t help thers, ________?
A.des heB.d heC.desn’t heD.dn’t he
2.—_______ is the letter frm?
—It's frm my pen pal.
A. WhseB. WhereC. WhD. What
3._______ yur brther have a sccer ball?
A.DB. DesC.isD.Are
4.—I can't find my cap, Mm. ______ is it?
—It's n yur head.
A.WhatB. WhereC.WhenD.Hw
5.—_______ is her pencil?
—It’s red.
A. What’s clrB. What clr C. What the clrD. Hw clr
6.Peter，________ here, r I'll ask yu t get ut f the library.
A. nt shutB. dn't shutC. nt t shutD. n t shut
7.—There will be a new railway statin in Jintan. _____exciting news!
—Yes, it is _____ great help t us. And we’ll have anther chice fr travelling.
A. What; aB. What an; theC. What an; aD. What; the
8.—_______ angry Tm lks! What happened?
—His mther read his diary yesterday.
A. HwB. WhatC. What an D. Hw an
9._____ yu eat the crrect fds _____ be able t keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if; will yuB. Only if; yu will
C. Unless; will yuD. Unless; yu will
10.Yu shuld learn t think while reading. Usually, behind the lines the
writer's true meaning.
A. lie B. lies C. have D. has
二、填空题
11.Alice hasn’t been t England. Me neither.(改为同义句)
Alice hasn't been t England. .
12.Dn’t (be)late fr class.
13.Yu shuld cut up the fruit. (改为祈使句)
_________ __________ the fruit.
14.Hurry up! Dn't__________(waste)time!
15. (nt listen) t music in class, Jenny.
16.His weekend was very great.(对画线部分提问)
____ ____ his weekend?
17.I want t jin a sprts club.(对画线部分提问)
_______ d yu want _______ _______?
18.Yur friends have n time t cme.(改为反意疑问句)
Yur friends have n time t cme,__________ __________?
19.The bys and the girls are sitting n a bus.(改为一般疑问句)
______ the bys and the girls ______ n a bus?
20.Mike has curly hair.(用 straight hair 改为选择疑问句)
Mike curly hair straight hair?
三、阅读理解
21. CHANGSHA—Eight pandas mved t their new hme in the ancient twn f Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Prvince n Friday.

This is the first time the ancient twn, als a ppular place f interest, has welcmed giant pandas. The animals will make Fenghuang their new hme.
With the average temperature ranging frm 12.6℃ t 16.7℃, Fenghuang Cunty takes pride in its ver 3333 hectares f bamb frest, prviding a gd living place fr giant pandas.
T prvide a gd living envirnment fr the new arrivals, Fenghuang has built a panda theme park.
Tw f the eight pandas, named Lng Sheng and Qing Feng, were brn in 2000 and 2007 respectively (分别). The ther six pandas were brn in 2017. They were transprted frm suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince t Fenghuang by special trucks.
Befre the transprtatin, the eight pandas were placed under bservatin in the giant panda prtectin center, and they are nw in gd health.
Teng Qing, directr f Fenghuang Cunty Frestry Bureau, said that the pandas were transprted in refrigeratr trucks fr their safety and cmfrt. Several trucks were rented (租用), with fur trucks carrying tw giant pandas each, while ne truck carried enugh bamb and bamb shts fr five days, and anther empty truck was kept n standby.
"During the transprtatin, we rested at the high-speed service areas fr 30 minutes every three hurs. The keepers prvided fd and water fr the pandas and carefully bserved their health cnditin," Teng said.
Cnstructin f the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end f 2018. It includes a panda huse, a panda hspital, a feed prcessing rm, a turist service center, a science museum and ther supprting prjects. There will be 16 prfessinal keepers t take care f the pandas in the park.
1.When was the panda Qing Feng brn?
A. In 2000.B. In 2007.C. In 2017.
2.Hw many trucks were rented in ttal during the transprtatin?
A. Six.B. Fur.C. One.
3.What des the underlined wrd "bserved" mean in Chinese?
A.谈论B.遵守C.观察
4.What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Cnstructin f a panda theme park.
B. Eight pandas start new life.
C. Hw t prtect giant pandas.
四、完形填空
22. Nwadays, mre and mre teenagers have t much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and hurs they spend n their hmewrk are becming 2 They think they shuld be allwed t practice their hbbies. But their parents think the hbbies can 3 their schlwrk. Shuld parents allw their children 4 their wn decisins?
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-ld girl, is a singing star at schl. She always wanted t be a prfessinal 5 when she grws up. 6 ，her parents dn’t want her t practice singing because they think their daughter shuld study hard t get gd 7 and g t a gd university. “She needs t spend mre time 8 her hmewrk because it’s 9 t becme a prfessinal singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 “I knw my parents 11 me. And they hpe that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I shuld be allwed t make my wn decisin. Only then will I have a chance t 13 my dream,” says Liu Ying.
Dctrs say lts f pressure 14 bad fr children’s develpment. Sciety shuld pay mre attentin t the health f teenagers. Parents have t wn the 15 attitude (态度）twards the students’ develpment. Althugh it’s nrmal t want successful children，it’s even mre imprtant t have healthy and happy children!
1. A. schlsB. schlbagsC. suggestinsD. requires
2. A.lngerB.shrterC.lessD.fewer
3. A.put dwnB.put utC.get ut fD.get in the way f
4. A.makeB.t makeC.makingD.made
5. A.runner B. playerC.singerD.writer
6. A.HweverB. ThughC.ButD.S
7. A.jbs B. bksC.gradesD.dreams
8. A.with B.fr C.in D.n
9. A.easyB.interestingC.pssibleD.difficult
10. A. agreesB.mindsC.dislikesD.disagrees
11. A. care abutB.take afterC.lk frD.lk like
12. A.angry withB.serius abutC.srry frD.pleased with
13. A.miss B.knw C.achieveD. change
14. A.are B.wereC.is D.was
15. A.wrngB.crrectC.hardD.simple
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
2.答案：C
解析：句意为"这封信来自谁？"故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：你的哥哥有足球吗？一般现在时的一般疑问句的结构：D/Des+主语+动词原形+其他？因为主语 yur brther属于第三人称单数，所以用助动词des。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：—我找不到我的帽子了，妈妈。它在哪儿？—它在你的头上。对地点提问用 where。故选B。
5.答案：B
6.答案：B
解析：此处为祈使句，其否定形式应在动词原形前加dn't，故选B项。
7.答案：A
解析：考查感叹句和冠词。句意: —金坛将有一个新的火车站。 多么令人兴奋的消息!—是的, 这对我们有很大的帮助。我们将有另一个旅行的选择。句中exciting为形容词, 充当定语, what用来修饰exciting后面的名词或名词词组。hw在感叹句中用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。观察句子, 这里应该是修饰名词, 且是不可数名词, 故用what。不定冠词a表示泛指, 定冠词the表示特指, 观察句子 "it is a great+n."它是一个很好的……, 这里应该是泛指, 故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为：----汤姆看上去那么生气!发生什么了?----他妈妈昨天看他的日记了。分析设空处所在句题干可知感叹句的中心词是形容词angry，符合"Hw +adj.+主语+谓语!"句型。故选A项。
9.答案：A
解析：本题考查倒装结构。Only位于句首强调状语时, 句子要部分倒装, 即将助动词或情态动词提前。句意为: 你只有正确饮食, 才能保持健康。
10.答案：B
解析：句意:阅读的时候你应该学着思考。通常,作者的真正意思存在于字里行间。此句是倒装句,真正的主语是the writer’s true meaning,故排除A、C两项;lie意为"存在,在于",符合题意。
二、填空题
11.答案：Neither have I
12.答案：be
13.答案：Cut up
14.答案：waste
15.答案：Dn't listen
16.答案：Hw; was
17.答案：What; t d
18.答案：d; they
19.答案：Are; sitting
20.答案：Des; have; r
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-4 BACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Tw f the eight pandas, named Lng Sheng and Qing Feng, were brn in 2000 and 2007 respectively (分别)"可知， Qing Feng出生于2007年。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第七段中的" Several trucks were rented（租用）， with fur trucks carrying tw giant pandas each, while ne truck carried enugh bamb and bamb shts fr five days, and anther empty truck was kept n standby"可知，一共用了4+1+1=6辆卡车。故选A。
3.词义猜测题。句意：两个饲养员给大熊猫提供食物和饮料，并仔细地观察它们的健康状况。画线词意为"观察"。故选C。A项"谈论"和B项"遵守"与本处语境不符。
4.主旨大意题。文章讲述了八只珍贵可爱的大熊猫跨越千里落户湘西凤凰中华大熊猫苑，开始全新生活的故事。故选B。
四、完形填空
22.答案：BADBC ACDDD ABCCB
解析：1.B根据后面的heavier,并结合选项可知schlbags与之搭配。
2.A根据上文 “书包变重”，并结合句意可知他们做家庭作业花费的时间正在变长。
3.D由表转折关系的but可知家长认为爱好会阻碍他们的学业。put dwn “放下” put ut “炮灭”; get ut f “从出来”;get in the way f “妨碍;挡的路”。
4.B根据前面的allw可知，构成短语allw sb. t d sth.。
5.C根据上文的a singing star可知，她想成为一名歌星。
6.A根据上文的"她想成为一名歌星"和下文的"她的父母不想让她练习唱歌"。可知，此处表示转折关系，因为空后有逗号，所以用hwever。
7.C根据上文的study hard可知，努力学习是为了取得好成绩。
8.D spend sme time n sth. “花费时间在某事上”。
9.D之所以花更多时间在学习上是因为成为专业歌手是很难的。Difficult “困难的”。
10.D根据上下文可知刘英和父母的意见不一致，即 “不同意”，用 disagree。
11.A care abut “关心”；take after “像”；lk fr “寻找”； lk like “看起来像”。结合语境可知，刘英理解父母的关心。
12.B be angry with “生…..的气”；be serius abut “认真对待”；be srry fr “为感到遗憾”；be pleased with “对……满意”。根据语境可知，刘英对唱歌很认真。
13.C根据后面的宾语dream可知与其搭配的动词是 achieve
14.C主语pressure是不可数名词，视为单数，表明观点用一般现在时。
15.B结合句意可知，家长对孩子的发展必须有正确的态度，即健康和快乐比成功更重要。