2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（A卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（A卷），共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Dn't wrry. All the children will _______ arrive at schl n time tmrrw.
A. are able t B. can C. be able t D. can able t
2.—Many peple play with mbile phnes all day instead f reading bks.
—That's t bad. Everyne be a bk lver. Reading is mre enjyable.
A.may
B.shuld
C.wuld
D.might
3.—I went t Munt Wudang with my five friends in ne small car last weekend.
—Oh, my Gd! I think it _____ be an uncmfrtable trip.
A. mustB. can'tC. mayD. shuldn't
4. —Shall I tell Tm abut it?
—N, yu _______. I’ve tld him already.
A.needn't
B.wuldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.shuldn’t
5. There's an imprtant ftball match tday. I _________ miss it.
A.may
B.can't
C.must
D.needn't
6. If I _______ yu, I wuld say anther student culd d it better.
A.wasB.wereC.wereD.are
7. I ______ fllw yu. Wuld yu please repeat it?
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.shuldn’t
8.I wish I _________ fly like a bird sme day.
A. canB. willC. culdD. shuld
9.—Yu _____ take an umbrella with yu. It _____ rain later. It lks dark.
—All right. Please give me ne.
A. had better; had betterB. might; must
C. had better; mightD. must; might
10.Because I'm afraid f Mr. Wlf in the class, I _____ nt answer any questin.
A. can'tB. dareC. culdD. will
二、填空题
11.C_______ yu fly a kite?
12.She can see sme pens in the pencil bx. (改为否定句)
She _______ see _______ pens in the pencil bx.
13.Tm _________(can) play ping-png at all befre.
14.Yu shuld pay attentin t yur prnunciatin in learning English.(改为被动语态）
Attentin shuld t yur prnunciatin in learning English.
15.—S___________ we g swimming this afternn?
—Gd idea!
16.Danny, yu be serius! It's t ht tday. But yu’re still wearing yur cat.
17.The ntebk be Lily's. It has her name n it.
18.Almst all his friends suggested that he__________(visit) Mr. Jhnsn at nce.
19.Je, yu play with fire. Yu might hurt yurself.
20.They _____ wrk ut the prblem by themselves. It’s t difficult.
三、阅读理解
21. Bullying (欺凌) can happen t anyne. A great many children arund the wrld are bullied every year, but there are things that can be dne t help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when smene makes yu feel bad r hurts yu again and again. Bullying can happen at schl, ut f schl and nline. Bullying includes:
•calling peple mean(恶意的) names
•laughing at peple
•telling lies abut peple
•taking smene's things withut permissin(允许)
•nt letting smene play in a grup
•hitting peple
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying includes:
•sending bad messages nline
•sharing phts nline withut permissin
•nt letting smene be part f an nline grup
•spreading lies nline
What can yu d?
If smene is nt kind t yu, tell an adult that yu knw and like. Fr example, talk t a parent r a teacher.

If yu get bad messages, dn't reply. Yu shuld save them and give them t yur teacher, yur family, r the plice. Ask an adult fr help. Dn't share smething befre yu make sure it is true. That will help stp the cyberbullying.
Talk t yur parents r teacher r an adult if yu see bullying r if yu are wrried abut a friend.
Say srry if yu are nt kind t smene. Yu can write a message r talk t the persn. And always remember: think abut hw t be kind in the future.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit ur hme page at www. kidswrld. cm.
1.Accrding t the passage, the fllwing are bullying EXCEPT _____.
A.calling peple mean namesB.hitting peple
C.telling lies abut pepleD.laughing with peple
2.Cyberbullying means bullying _____.
A.at schlB.at hme
C.n the streetD.n the Internet
3.When yu get bad messages nline, yu shuld _____.
A.share them with friendsB.give them t yur teacher
C.reply t them at nceD.keep them as yur secrets
4.If yu are nt kind t smene, yu shuld _____.
A.say srry t himB.talk abut it in public
C.ask yur parents t say srryD.feel sad and keep quiet
5.This passage is mainly written fr _____.
A.teachersB.parentsC.childrenD.the plice
四、完形填空
22. “What’s the meaning f life?” This is a questin we all ask 1 at ne pint r anther. The best 2 that I met was written by the great psychlgist, Viktr Frankl. He wrte that “The meaning f life is t give life 3 ". ‍
When I was a yung by, I gave my life meaning by 4 playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike.
When I went t schl, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting gd grades and trying t make my mm and dad 5 .When I was a teenager, I fund meaning in playing sprts, 6 ut with my friends and trying t impress girls.
In 7 , I fund life meaning by deciding what I wanted t study and what career (职业) I wuld 8 fr.
When I was 9 as a teacher, I fund meaning in helping t pen yung children t new 10 and ld wisdm.
When I married and had kids, I fund meaning in prtecting and watching ver thse I lved. When I fund ut 11 f my sns were mentally disabled (精神障碍), I fund meaning in lving them, 12 them and learning s much frm them abut life, lve, patience, faith and jy.
13 I grew lder, I began t understand meaning isn’t smething that cmes and ges. We 14 give meaning t every mment f ur life. We can bring meaning t the thughts we have. We can bring meaning t the things we d. We can bring meaning t the hearts we 15 . All we have t d is t lve.
It is lve that makes life wrth living. It is lve that gives life meaning.
1. A. we B. us C. urs D. urselves
2. A. wrd B. answer C. sentence D. letter
3. A. meaning B. stress C. develpment D. satisfactin
4. A. nly B. exactly C. widely D. clearly
5. A. wise B. serius C. cheerful D. angry
6. A. hanging B. giving C. bringing D. handing
7. A. primary schl B. middle schl C. high schl D. cllege
8. A. cheer B. find C. prvide D. prepare
9. A. learning B. living C. wrking D. cming
10. A. ideas B. advice C. prmises D. reslutins
11. A. neither B. either C. anther D. bth
12 A. grwing up B. taking after C. caring fr D. giving up
13. A. As B. Since C. Unless D. Hwever
14. A. may B. can C. must D. might
15. A. feel B. beat C. break D. tuch
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：试题分析: 句意: 别担心。明天孩子们都能够按时到达学校的。本句中表示将来的能力, will表示将来的助动词, 后面直接跟动词原形即be, 故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意:——许多人整天玩手机而不看书。——太糟糕了。每个人都应当成为书本爱好者。阅读更令人愉快。may“可能";shuld"应当”; wuld"愿意”;might“也许"根据句意可知选B。
3.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词。句意: —上周末我和五位朋友 坐一辆小车去了武当山。—哦, 我的天哪, 我想那一定是一次不舒适的旅行。must"一定", 表示肯定的推测。故选A。
4.A句意:我要把这件事告诉汤姆吗？不,你不必。我已经告诉他了。needn’t不必;wuldn’t不愿意;shuldn’t 不应该; mustn’t禁止,不允许。根据I’ve tld him already .可知该选A。
5. B句意：今天有一次重要的足球比赛，我不能错过它。A. may也许； B. can't 不能； C. must必须； D. needn't不必。an imprtant ftball match一次重要的足球比赛；miss错过，想念，是动词，根据句意可知故选B。
6.答案：B
7.答案：A
解析：句意:我跟不上你了,请你再重复一遍好吗？can’t 不能;mustn’t 禁止,不要;needn’t 不需要,不必;shuldn’t 不应该。根据句意可知,这里是说不能跟上对方说的话了,故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：当wish后的宾语从句表达不能够实现或与事实相反的愿望时,该宾语从句要用虚拟语气表示;根据wish可知主句为一般现在时,故空处应用一般过去时,且此处表达“能力”。故选C项。
9.答案：C
解析：前一句表示建议，后一句表示推测。might的语气没有must强。 might说明有可能，而must则表示一定会。
10.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词的用法.A已用否定；C时态与原文时态不符；D不是情态动词，故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：(C)an
解析：句意:你会放风筝吗？can能会, 情态动词,且空位于句首, 故首字母大写, 故填(C)an。
12.答案：can't, any
13.答案：culdn't
14.答案：be paid
15.答案：Shall
16.答案：can’t
17.答案：must
18.答案：visit / shuld visit
19.答案：mustn’t
20.答案：can’t
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 DDBAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关于欺凌的定义和内容的描述， A、B和C选项均有提到，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文中关于网络欺凌内容的描述可知，网络欺凌是通过互联网进行的，故选D 。
3.细节理解题。根据文章中的"If yu get bad messages, dn't reply. Yu shuld save them and give them t yur teacher, yur family, r the plice."可知，收到不良信息，应该保存下来，交给老师、家人或警察，故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据文章中的"Say srry if yu are nt kind t smene."可知，如果你对某人不友好，就要说"对不起"，故选A。
5.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中" A great many children arund the wrld are bullied every year"可知，全世界范围内每天有很多孩子被欺凌，且文章里用的第二人称yu指代的就是 children，故选C。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5: DBAAC 6-10:ADDCA 11-15:DCABD
解析：1. 根据语境,此处主语与宾语一致,因此用反身代词。故选D项。
2. 上一句提到a questin,本句与之对应,故应选answer。故选B项。
3. 由下文中的I gave my life meaning可知选择meaning,意为“意义"。故选A项。
4. 根据语境可知,此处指只通过玩赋予生命意义,nly意为“仅在;只”,符合语境。故选A项。
5. 由上文中的getting gd grades可推断此处指努力使父母高兴, cheerful意为“高兴的”,符合语境。故选C项。
6. hang ut意为“闲逛",符合语境。故选A项。
7. 由上下文可知,本文是按照时间顺序写的,上一段提到了 teenager,本段为青少年之后的时间,且结合本段中的career可知是大学阶段。故选D项。
8.根据语境可知,大学的学习是为职业做准备的,因此选择 prepare(准备),故选D项。
9. 根据语境可知大学毕业之后应该要工作了,wrk意为"工作" 故选C项。
10. 此处指帮助孩子们认识新的观点和古老的智慧。idea意为 “观点;想法”,故选A项。
11. 由本句的were可知从句主语是复数,bth意为“两者都”,结合语境。故选D项。
12. 上文提到两个儿子都有精神障碍,因此需要额外的照顾, care fr意为“照顾”。故选C项。
13. 句意为:随着我年龄增长,我开始明白了意义不是来了又走东西。as意为“随着”,符合语境。故选A项。
14. 结合下文中的We can可知,空处应填can。故选B项。
15.句意为:我们可以给我们感动的心带来意义。tuch意为 "感动",符合语境。故选D项。