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2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（B卷）
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这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（B卷），共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，单句语法填空，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Chinese is the language _____ by the mst peple in the wrld.
A. speakB. speaksC. spkeD. spken
2.We are suppsed _____ sme husewrk with ur parents when we have free time.
A. t share B. sharingC. sharedD. share
3.—Li Lei, the summer vacatin is cming. Where will yu g?
—I decide ______ t Munt Emei.
A. g B. will g C. ging D. t g
4.—Daniel, d yu knw that bees never get lst?
—Yes. Bees always remember ______ the same way as they went.
A. cme backB. came backC. cming backD. t cme back
5.We are nt allwed _____ utdrs with sme ther children.
A. playingB. playC. t playD. played
6.—Dad, why shuld I stp _____ cmputer games?
—Fr yur health.
A. playB. playingC. t playD. played
7.In his e-mail, David prmised _____ his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. t visit
8.—D yu always get up s early?
—Yes, _______ the first bus. My hme is far away frm schl.
A. catchB. t catchC. catchingD. caught
9.The Birdwatching Sciety ges t Zhalng Nature Reserve _____ the birds every year.
A.t cuntB.cuntingC.cuntD.cunts
10.He's the first man _____ at the tp f the muntain.
A. t arriveB. arrivedC. arrivingD. arrives
二、单句语法填空
11.We shuld be careful when _________(crss) the street.
12.—What abut ________(walk) in the park after supper?
—Gd idea!
13.—Des yur cusin like ________(swim)?
—N, he desn’t.
14.Students in the primary schl are talking abut hw ______ (spend) their winter hliday in the cming week.
15.My cusin ften ges t schl withut _____ (eat) breakfast because he always gets up t late.
16.He enjys ______(tell) stries in English.
17.We have wrked fr such a lng time. Let’s stp _______(have) a rest.
18.Peter desn't knw what ______ (buy) fr his father.
19.We have a gd time ______ (watch) the film The Eight Hundred in the cinema.
20.______(make) kites is his favurite activity n Sundays.
三、阅读理解
21.Welcme t the Summer Palace
1.On Natinal Day, visitrs can enter the Summer Palace at _____.
A.6:00 a.m.B.8:00 a.m.C.9:00 p.m.D. any time
2.Hw much will a 70-year-ld lady pay at least t visit the Summer Palace?
A.¥15.B.¥30.C.¥45.D. Nne.
3.Hw much will a yung cuple with a 4-year-ld child pay at least t visit the Summer Palace?
A.¥30.B.¥45.C.¥60.D.¥75.
4.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.One adult culd nly bk ne child ticket.
B.One shuld pay extra mney t visit Danning Hall.
C.Passprt r ID infrmatin is needed when bking tickets nline.
D.A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.
5.Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A.A stry bk.B.A news reprt.C.A science fictin.D.A travel guide.
四、完形填空
1. A. prepare B. cntinue C. regret D. frget
2. A. sad B. gd C. angry D. terrible
3. A. bill B. diary C. scre D. prmise
4. A. all B. each C. bth D. neither
5. A. hw B. when C. what D. where
6. A. always B. never C. seldm D. smetimes
7. A. making up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up
8. A. real B. similar C. crrect D. natural
9. A. exams B. hlidays C. meetings D. parties
10. A. after B. until C. since D. as
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意:汉语是世界上最多人说的语言。由此知,这里用过去分词作定语修饰名词language。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：考查动词不定式用法。 be suppsed t d sth是一个固定搭配，表示"应该做某事"。故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。 decide t d sth表示"决定做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：remember t d sth意为"记得去做某事"；remember ding sth意为"记得做过某事"。根据语境，故选D项。
5.答案：C
解析：allw sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,其被动结构是be allwed t d sth.。故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：stp t d sth.意思为“停下来去做某事”;stp ding sth.意思为“停止做某事”,排除A、D;由答语“为了你的健康”可知,发话者说的是“爸爸,为什么我应该停止玩电脑游戏?”。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知, 要用prmise t d sth."允诺去做某事"。故选D。
8.答案：B
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：—你总是很早起床吗？—是的，为了赶第一班车。我的家离学校很远。此处动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：观鸟协会每年都到扎龙自然保护区去数鸟。根据句子的语法结构和句意可知， cunt在这句话中作目的状语，所以使用 cunt的不定式形式。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：句意:他是第一个到达山顶的人。这里是用动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：crssing
解析：句意:过马路时我们应该小心。考查when引导时间状语从句的省略。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语中包含be动词的某种形式,在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词,保留be动词之后的部分,这里crss的主语就是主句的主语we, crss穿过和主语we是主动关系,因此选用现在分词形式crssing,故填crssing。
12.答案：walking
解析：句意:—晚饭后去公园散步怎么样?—好主意!what abut ding sth“做某事怎么样”,动名词作宾语,故填walking。
13.答案：swimming
14.答案：t spend
解析：考查动词不定式。疑问词后面跟动词不定式形式。
15.答案：eating
解析：考查非谓语动词。介词 withut的后面跟动词的ing形式。
16.答案：telling
17.答案：t have
解析：根据语境可知此句的含义是:我们已经工作了这么长的时间了,让我们停下来休息一下吧。考查固定短语stp t d sth的基本用法,它的意思是停下来去做某事,故填写t have。
18.答案：t buy
解析：考查动词。在疑问词后面跟动词不定式。
19.答案：watching
解析：考查非谓语动词。 have a gd time后面跟动词的-ing形式。
20.答案：Making
解析：句意:周日做风筝是他最喜爱的活动。动词的ing形式做主语。故填Making。
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 BACDD
解析：1.细节理解题。本题的关键词是" Natinal Day (国庆节)"，应该是在"Apr. 1—Oct. 31: 6:30-18:00"这个范围之内，故选B。
2.细节理解题。本题问的是一个70岁的老太太去颐和园参观至少需要支付多少钱，根据"Adult: age 18+ ￥30和 The elderly ver 60 enjy half price"可知，成年人价格是30元，且60岁以上的老年人半价，故是15元。故答案为A项。
3.细节理解题。本题问的是一对年轻夫妻带着4岁的孩子去颐和园参观需要支付至少多少钱，根据" Adult: age 18+ ￥30"和"Free fr children... r belw 6 years ld"可知，成年人价格是每人30元，那么一对夫妻是60元，6岁以下的孩子免费。故答案为C项。
4.细节理解题。根据 Imprtant Ntice中的第二条，可知体温超过37.3度、咳嗽或者呼吸急促的游客不允许进入，故D项表述不正确。
5.主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍颐和园游玩的具体信息，故最可能来自一个旅游导游册，故答案为D项。
四、完形填空
22.答案：DDBAC ABCAB
解析：1.D 我一直钦佩那些按时交作业，从不"忘记"交作业的学生，故所缺的词是frget。prepare准备；cntinue继续；regret后悔。
2.D 我在有条理性方面很"糟糕"，故所缺的词是terrible。
3.B 我开始记学习"日记"，故所缺的词是diary。
4.A 我把需要做的"全部事情"以及需要完成的时间都写了下来，故所缺的词是all。
5.C 关于让自己变得有条理，你的建议是"什么"，故所缺的词是what。
6.A 我在一天结束时"总是"花大约五分钟时间整理我的电脑桌面，故所缺的词是always。
7.B make up组成，编造；tidy up 整理；put up搭起，张贴；set up成立。根据下文可知此处是说，"整理"我的电脑桌面。故选B。
8.C 我删掉不需要的东西，把所有有用的东西都放在"合适的"文件夹里，故所缺的词是crrect。real真正的，正宗的；similar相似的；natural自然的，天然的。
9.A 最重要的事情是"考试"前几周开始学习，故所缺的词是exams。
10.B 不要把它留到 (考试) 前一天晚上，故所缺的词是until"直到"。
Opening Hurs:
Apr. 1—Oct. 31:6:30—18:00;
Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00
Nv. 1—Mar. 31 :7:00—17:00;
Inside gardens:9:00—16:00
Ticket Price:
Adult: age 18+ ¥30 Child: age 6—18 ¥15
♦Free fr children under 120 cm (3. 9 feet), r belw 6 years ld.
♦The elderly ver 60 enjy half price.
(Ticket prices f Dehe Garden, Twer f Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhu Street and Danning Hall are nt included.)
Online Bking:
1. The tickets are sld 7 days in advance(提前).
2. Yur passprt r ID infrmatin is required, and ne persn can bk nly ne ticket per day.
3. One adult culd nly bk ne child ticket.
Imprtant Ntice:
☆During COVII-19 Epidemic Cntrl Perid:
1. The real-time lcal "Health Cde" will be checked befre entering.
2. Bdy temperature ver 37. 3 ℃ r cughing and shrt f breath, visitrs are nt allwed t enter.
3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with thers.
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can visit: https: //www. travelchinaguide. cm/summer-palace-tickets-bking. htm
22.Tips fr being a super rganized student
Psted 2 hurs ag by Amy
I have always admired students wh hand in their hmewrk n time and never 1 t d it. Me, n the ther hand... OK, I'm nt gd enugh. I'm 2 at getting myself rganized (有条理的)!
But lately I've started keeping a small study 3 . I write dwn 4 I need t d and when it needs t be dne by. Then I write a reminder (提醒单) a few days befre the date just in case. It's helpful.
S 5 are yur tips fr getting rganized？Pst a cmment belw. I'm hping we can share sme tips t teach us better study skills.
Cmments
Hana
Gd questin, Amy. I 6 spend abut five minutes at the end f the day 7 the desktp n my cmputer. I make a cpy f imprtant dcuments. I delete things I dn't need any mre and put everything useful int the 8 flder (文件夹). The mst imprtant thing is t start studying a few weeks befre the 9 and nt leave it 10 the night befre! That's just cmmn sense, I think.
Glria
Hi, Amy. My tip is t have a big nticebard...
1.Chinese is the language _____ by the mst peple in the wrld.
A. speakB. speaksC. spkeD. spken
2.We are suppsed _____ sme husewrk with ur parents when we have free time.
A. t share B. sharingC. sharedD. share
3.—Li Lei, the summer vacatin is cming. Where will yu g?
—I decide ______ t Munt Emei.
A. g B. will g C. ging D. t g
4.—Daniel, d yu knw that bees never get lst?
—Yes. Bees always remember ______ the same way as they went.
A. cme backB. came backC. cming backD. t cme back
5.We are nt allwed _____ utdrs with sme ther children.
A. playingB. playC. t playD. played
6.—Dad, why shuld I stp _____ cmputer games?
—Fr yur health.
A. playB. playingC. t playD. played
7.In his e-mail, David prmised _____ his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. t visit
8.—D yu always get up s early?
—Yes, _______ the first bus. My hme is far away frm schl.
A. catchB. t catchC. catchingD. caught
9.The Birdwatching Sciety ges t Zhalng Nature Reserve _____ the birds every year.
A.t cuntB.cuntingC.cuntD.cunts
10.He's the first man _____ at the tp f the muntain.
A. t arriveB. arrivedC. arrivingD. arrives
二、单句语法填空
11.We shuld be careful when _________(crss) the street.
12.—What abut ________(walk) in the park after supper?
—Gd idea!
13.—Des yur cusin like ________(swim)?
—N, he desn’t.
14.Students in the primary schl are talking abut hw ______ (spend) their winter hliday in the cming week.
15.My cusin ften ges t schl withut _____ (eat) breakfast because he always gets up t late.
16.He enjys ______(tell) stries in English.
17.We have wrked fr such a lng time. Let’s stp _______(have) a rest.
18.Peter desn't knw what ______ (buy) fr his father.
19.We have a gd time ______ (watch) the film The Eight Hundred in the cinema.
20.______(make) kites is his favurite activity n Sundays.
三、阅读理解
21.Welcme t the Summer Palace
1.On Natinal Day, visitrs can enter the Summer Palace at _____.
A.6:00 a.m.B.8:00 a.m.C.9:00 p.m.D. any time
2.Hw much will a 70-year-ld lady pay at least t visit the Summer Palace?
A.¥15.B.¥30.C.¥45.D. Nne.
3.Hw much will a yung cuple with a 4-year-ld child pay at least t visit the Summer Palace?
A.¥30.B.¥45.C.¥60.D.¥75.
4.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.One adult culd nly bk ne child ticket.
B.One shuld pay extra mney t visit Danning Hall.
C.Passprt r ID infrmatin is needed when bking tickets nline.
D.A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.
5.Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A.A stry bk.B.A news reprt.C.A science fictin.D.A travel guide.
四、完形填空
1. A. prepare B. cntinue C. regret D. frget
2. A. sad B. gd C. angry D. terrible
3. A. bill B. diary C. scre D. prmise
4. A. all B. each C. bth D. neither
5. A. hw B. when C. what D. where
6. A. always B. never C. seldm D. smetimes
7. A. making up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up
8. A. real B. similar C. crrect D. natural
9. A. exams B. hlidays C. meetings D. parties
10. A. after B. until C. since D. as
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意:汉语是世界上最多人说的语言。由此知,这里用过去分词作定语修饰名词language。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：考查动词不定式用法。 be suppsed t d sth是一个固定搭配，表示"应该做某事"。故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。 decide t d sth表示"决定做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：remember t d sth意为"记得去做某事"；remember ding sth意为"记得做过某事"。根据语境，故选D项。
5.答案：C
解析：allw sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,其被动结构是be allwed t d sth.。故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：stp t d sth.意思为“停下来去做某事”;stp ding sth.意思为“停止做某事”,排除A、D;由答语“为了你的健康”可知,发话者说的是“爸爸,为什么我应该停止玩电脑游戏?”。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知, 要用prmise t d sth."允诺去做某事"。故选D。
8.答案：B
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：—你总是很早起床吗？—是的，为了赶第一班车。我的家离学校很远。此处动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：观鸟协会每年都到扎龙自然保护区去数鸟。根据句子的语法结构和句意可知， cunt在这句话中作目的状语，所以使用 cunt的不定式形式。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：句意:他是第一个到达山顶的人。这里是用动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：crssing
解析：句意:过马路时我们应该小心。考查when引导时间状语从句的省略。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语中包含be动词的某种形式,在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词,保留be动词之后的部分,这里crss的主语就是主句的主语we, crss穿过和主语we是主动关系,因此选用现在分词形式crssing,故填crssing。
12.答案：walking
解析：句意:—晚饭后去公园散步怎么样?—好主意!what abut ding sth“做某事怎么样”,动名词作宾语,故填walking。
13.答案：swimming
14.答案：t spend
解析：考查动词不定式。疑问词后面跟动词不定式形式。
15.答案：eating
解析：考查非谓语动词。介词 withut的后面跟动词的ing形式。
16.答案：telling
17.答案：t have
解析：根据语境可知此句的含义是:我们已经工作了这么长的时间了,让我们停下来休息一下吧。考查固定短语stp t d sth的基本用法,它的意思是停下来去做某事,故填写t have。
18.答案：t buy
解析：考查动词。在疑问词后面跟动词不定式。
19.答案：watching
解析：考查非谓语动词。 have a gd time后面跟动词的-ing形式。
20.答案：Making
解析：句意:周日做风筝是他最喜爱的活动。动词的ing形式做主语。故填Making。
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 BACDD
解析：1.细节理解题。本题的关键词是" Natinal Day (国庆节)"，应该是在"Apr. 1—Oct. 31: 6:30-18:00"这个范围之内，故选B。
2.细节理解题。本题问的是一个70岁的老太太去颐和园参观至少需要支付多少钱，根据"Adult: age 18+ ￥30和 The elderly ver 60 enjy half price"可知，成年人价格是30元，且60岁以上的老年人半价，故是15元。故答案为A项。
3.细节理解题。本题问的是一对年轻夫妻带着4岁的孩子去颐和园参观需要支付至少多少钱，根据" Adult: age 18+ ￥30"和"Free fr children... r belw 6 years ld"可知，成年人价格是每人30元，那么一对夫妻是60元，6岁以下的孩子免费。故答案为C项。
4.细节理解题。根据 Imprtant Ntice中的第二条，可知体温超过37.3度、咳嗽或者呼吸急促的游客不允许进入，故D项表述不正确。
5.主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍颐和园游玩的具体信息，故最可能来自一个旅游导游册，故答案为D项。
四、完形填空
22.答案：DDBAC ABCAB
解析：1.D 我一直钦佩那些按时交作业，从不"忘记"交作业的学生，故所缺的词是frget。prepare准备；cntinue继续；regret后悔。
2.D 我在有条理性方面很"糟糕"，故所缺的词是terrible。
3.B 我开始记学习"日记"，故所缺的词是diary。
4.A 我把需要做的"全部事情"以及需要完成的时间都写了下来，故所缺的词是all。
5.C 关于让自己变得有条理，你的建议是"什么"，故所缺的词是what。
6.A 我在一天结束时"总是"花大约五分钟时间整理我的电脑桌面，故所缺的词是always。
7.B make up组成，编造；tidy up 整理；put up搭起，张贴；set up成立。根据下文可知此处是说，"整理"我的电脑桌面。故选B。
8.C 我删掉不需要的东西，把所有有用的东西都放在"合适的"文件夹里，故所缺的词是crrect。real真正的，正宗的；similar相似的；natural自然的，天然的。
9.A 最重要的事情是"考试"前几周开始学习，故所缺的词是exams。
10.B 不要把它留到 (考试) 前一天晚上，故所缺的词是until"直到"。
Opening Hurs:
Apr. 1—Oct. 31:6:30—18:00;
Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00
Nv. 1—Mar. 31 :7:00—17:00;
Inside gardens:9:00—16:00
Ticket Price:
Adult: age 18+ ¥30 Child: age 6—18 ¥15
♦Free fr children under 120 cm (3. 9 feet), r belw 6 years ld.
♦The elderly ver 60 enjy half price.
(Ticket prices f Dehe Garden, Twer f Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhu Street and Danning Hall are nt included.)
Online Bking:
1. The tickets are sld 7 days in advance(提前).
2. Yur passprt r ID infrmatin is required, and ne persn can bk nly ne ticket per day.
3. One adult culd nly bk ne child ticket.
Imprtant Ntice:
☆During COVII-19 Epidemic Cntrl Perid:
1. The real-time lcal "Health Cde" will be checked befre entering.
2. Bdy temperature ver 37. 3 ℃ r cughing and shrt f breath, visitrs are nt allwed t enter.
3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with thers.
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can visit: https: //www. travelchinaguide. cm/summer-palace-tickets-bking. htm
22.Tips fr being a super rganized student
Psted 2 hurs ag by Amy
I have always admired students wh hand in their hmewrk n time and never 1 t d it. Me, n the ther hand... OK, I'm nt gd enugh. I'm 2 at getting myself rganized (有条理的)!
But lately I've started keeping a small study 3 . I write dwn 4 I need t d and when it needs t be dne by. Then I write a reminder (提醒单) a few days befre the date just in case. It's helpful.
S 5 are yur tips fr getting rganized？Pst a cmment belw. I'm hping we can share sme tips t teach us better study skills.
Cmments
Hana
Gd questin, Amy. I 6 spend abut five minutes at the end f the day 7 the desktp n my cmputer. I make a cpy f imprtant dcuments. I delete things I dn't need any mre and put everything useful int the 8 flder (文件夹). The mst imprtant thing is t start studying a few weeks befre the 9 and nt leave it 10 the night befre! That's just cmmn sense, I think.
Glria
Hi, Amy. My tip is t have a big nticebard...
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