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2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（C卷）
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这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（C卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，单句语法填空，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Su Fang agreed ______ fast fd fr her health and it made her parents very happy.
A. t eatB. eatingC. nt eatingD. nt t eat
2.—Were yu required ______ hme during the utbreak f COVID-19?
—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it pssible fr many f us ______ frm hme.
A. t stay; t wrkB. staying; t wrkC. t stay; wrkD. staying; wrk
3.The teacher asked us _____ s much nise.
A. didn't makeB. didn't t makeC. t nt makeD. nt t make
4.—Culd yu please nt speak s ludly? There is a baby _____ in the next rm.
—Srry. I wn't.
A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. t sleep
5.—Wuld yu like _____ a film with us tnight?
—Srry, I have t help my mther d husewrk.
A. seeB. t seeC. seeingD. t seeing
6.Tm made a fire ______ the wild animals away when he was alne in the frest last weekend.
A. keptB. keepC. t keepD. keeping
7.Everyne shuld d smething _______ wild animals.
A. t prtectB. prtectingC. prtectD. t prtecting
8.—I think running is a gd way ______.
—Yes. I agree with yu.
A. keeping fit B. keeps fit C. kept fit D. t keep fit
9.I spent half an hur ______ my hmewrk.
A. finish dingB. t finish ding
C. finishing t dD. finishing ding
10.If it keeps _____ like this, there may be a big fld sn.
A. t rainB. rainingC. rainedD. t raining
二、单句语法填空
11.Amy isn't the nly ne wh is gd at _______(recycle).
12.I hpe ur actins will make a difference t ________(reduce) water pllutin.
13.I think yu need ______ (practise) it mre.
14.The girl is tired and wants ______ (have) a rest.
15.I'd like ______ (take) that blue hair clip.
16.Lk! There’s a dg ________(bark) at him. He is quite afraid.
17.The railway ______(cnnect) Qinghai t Tibet is the lngest plateau(高原) railway in the wrld.
18.What great fun we have _______(chat) with each ther in the playgrund!
19.Tm lves ______ (watch) TV very much.
20.—I dn't knw hw ______ (write) a letter f thanks.
—Yu can ask yur teacher fr help.
三、阅读理解
21. Talking t yurself desn't mean yu're crazy. It's prbable that yu are talking t yurself thrughut the day whether yu're aware f it r nt—like "I'm ging t be late!''. If yu speak such sentences, yu're ding smething great—there are actually lts f benefits f talking t yurself.
It's cnfirmed that expressing sme inner thughts penly can actually lead t greater self-awareness and is smething we shuld start ding. Lisa Ferentz, a scial wrker and psychtherapist, emplys this practice mst ften when it cmes t helping her patients develp a psitive utlk n themselves and the day ahead. "There's nthing mre imprtant than the way we talk t urselves because inner mnlgues (独白) infrm all ur thughts, emtinal states and behaviral chices," she says. If yu're always critical, judgmental, r facing everything with a negative attitude, yu're making it pretty hard fr yurself t see psitive things.
A gd way t be in a healthy mental state is t think abut smething that yu're grateful fr, yur wn strengths, and psitive affirmatins t cheer yurself up; then stand in frnt f a mirrr and say thse things ut lud. If yu feel silly, dn't give up. Once yu begin t practice, yu will find it's quite easy. It is guiding us whether we're aware f it r nt. In fact, ne study by the University f Lethbridge shwed that students wh were taught hw t cnduct psitive self-talk were able t change their perspectives, attitudes and reactins. Sure enugh, talking t yurself is ne f the signs that yu're actually smarter than yu think.
It desn't mean yu can't express yur frustratin. There's a place fr psitive self-talk. Similarly, there's a place fr negative self-talk if yu d it the right way. "There's definitely value f understanding what yu're feeling whether it's psitive r negative," says Ferentz. "Bringing the negative thing yu're thinking abut it t the surface then gives yu the pprtunity t re-evaluate it." Once yu vice what's wrrying yu, try asking yurself if it's helpful t keep thinking abut it r if it's smething yu can let g f.
S next time yu hld a small cnversatin with yurself, dn't wrry. It's perfectly OK. In fact, science apprves f it!
1. Ferentz ften asks her patients t _____.
A. share their thughts with thersB. say smething critical
C. develp a psitive utlkD. chse the way they talk
2. The underlined wrds "psitive affirmatins" mentined in Paragraph 3 are prbably "_____".
A. natural behavirsB. encuraging wrds
C. strng beliefD. lasting supprt
3. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The types f self-talk. B. The ways t talk t yurself.
C. The influence f negative thughts. D. The benefit f expressing negative thughts.
4. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Talking t Yurself Is Actually a Different Thing
B. Expressing Yur Unhappiness Is Truly a Helpful Thing
C. Vicing Yur Opinins Is Really a Curageus Thing
D. Having Cnversatins with Yurself Is Indeed a Gd Thing
四、完形填空
22. India has the secnd largest ppulatin in the wrld. Its ppulatin 1 1.27 billin by 2015 while China is n the 2 with 1.37 billin. The number shws that India has almst 17% f the wrld's ppulatin, which means 3 f peple n this planet live in India. Althugh China has taken the first place in the wrld's ppulatin fr many years, 4 India is ging t take the place f China by 2030. Because f the ppulatin grwth rate at 1.2%, India is said t have mre than 1.53 billin peple by the end f 2030.
In fact, the ppulatin f sme f its states (邦) is the same as 5 f the ttal ppulatin f many cuntries. Accrding t the 2001 Ppulatin Census(普查) f India, Uttar Pradesh has 190 millin peple. It is as 6 as that f Brazil and the ppulatin in Maharashtra is equal(相等的) t that f Mexic. Bihar has 7 ppulatin than Germany, t.
Every year, India 8 mre peple than any ther natins in the wrld. Nw mre than 50% f India's ppulatin is belw the age f 25 and ver 65% belw the age f 35. With s many yung peple, India has a gd chance t develp its ecnmy (经济). Nw many factries are mving frm east Asia t India 9 its cheap labrs. Hwever, the large ppulatin has caused prblems, t. India has 10 in satisfying peple's needs, such as educatin, transprtatin, medical care, energy, water and s n. S India is ding its best t cntrl its ppulatin as China has ever dne.
1. A. has increased B. has reachedC. have becme D. have grwn
2. A. tpB. endC. backD. center
3. A. ne sixB. first sixC. first sixthD. ne sixth
4. A. butB. /C. hweverD. s
5. A. itB. thatC. thisD. thse
6. A. higherB. lwC. largeD. larger
7. A. manyB. muchC. mstD. mre
8. A. addsB. givesC. prvidesD. dies
9. A. becauseB. because fC. thanks frD. thugh
10. A. advantagesB. questinsC. dangerD. difficulty
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。agree (nt) t d sth表示"同意（不）做某事"。父母是希望孩子不吃快餐。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。 be required t d sth意为"被要求做某事"；第二空中" make it+形容词+ fr sb t d sth"意为"使某事对于某人来说……"，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式，故答案为A项。
3.答案：D
解析：ask sb. nt t d sth. “要求某人不要做某事”为固定用法。故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:——请你不要这么大声说话好吗?隔壁房间里有婴儿正在睡觉。——对不起,我不会这样了。由语境知,这里用现在分词作定语修饰名词baby,表达主动及进行意义。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：—你愿意今晚和我们一起看电影吗？—真抱歉，我得帮我妈妈做家务。 wuld like t d sth.愿意/想做某事，是固定搭配。故选B项。
6.答案：C
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。Tm生火是为了不让动物靠近，动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。在该句中，动词不定式用作状语，表示"目的"。
8.答案：D
9.答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。 spend... ding sth.是固定结构， finish ding sth.也是固定结构。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。keep后接动名词，表示"不停地做"。故选B。
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：recycling
解析：句意“艾米不是唯一一个擅长回收使用的人”。be gd at擅长,后接ding形式,故填recycling。
12.答案：reducing
解析：句意:我希望我们的行动能对减少水污染有所帮助。reduce减少,是一个动词。句中使用了短语make a difference t...对……有所影响或帮助,短语中t是介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式。因此这里填reducing。
13.答案：t practise
14.答案：t have
15.答案：t take
解析：考查非谓语动词。 wuld like的后面跟动词不定式。
16.答案：barking
17.答案：cnnecting
18.答案：chatting
解析：句意:我们在操场上聊天多么开心啊！chat聊天,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型have fun ding sth.做某事很开心,故这里填动名词形式chatting作宾语。故填chatting。
19.答案：watching
解析：考查非谓语动词。在lve后面跟动词-ing形式。
20.答案：t write
解析：考查动词不定式。疑问词后面跟动词时，需要跟动词不定式形式。
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-4 CBDD
解析：1.细节理解题。从第二段“Lisa Ferentz, a scial wrker and psychtherapist, emplys this practice mst ften when it cmes t helping her patients develp a psitive utlk n themselves and the day ahead.”知, Ferentz在帮助她的病人形成对自身和未来的积极看法时,最常使用这种方法(与自己对话)。由此可推知, Ferentz经常要病人培养积极的态度。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。养成健康精神状态的好方法是去想那些你心存感激的东西、你的长处和令你振奋的正面认可。故选B。
3.主旨大意题。阅读第四段知,本段说的是表达并审视负面想法的好处。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是“与自己对话”的好处。故选D。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 BADBB 6-10 CDABD
解析：1.人口达到某一数量，常用 reach, ppulatin是单数，故不能选C。
2.中国人口第一，肯定是在tp。
3.分数的表达，前面是基数词后面是序数词。
4.汉语里的"尽管……但是……"是成对使用，但英语里的 althugh/ thugh不能和but同时使用。
5. that在表示比较的句型中常用代替前面出现过的单数名词。
6. 是原级比较，只能用形容词或副词的原级。根据语境要选 large，因为是说明Uttar Pradesh人口众多。
7.后面有一个than，表示比较级。
8. add意为"增加多少"；die意为"死亡"; prvide意为"提供多少"。根据语境要选A。
9. because f表示因果关系，且后面接名词； Thanks fr...意为"谢谢某人"。
10.根据语境，应该是 India在处理后面的事情方面有一定的难度。
1.Su Fang agreed ______ fast fd fr her health and it made her parents very happy.
A. t eatB. eatingC. nt eatingD. nt t eat
2.—Were yu required ______ hme during the utbreak f COVID-19?
—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it pssible fr many f us ______ frm hme.
A. t stay; t wrkB. staying; t wrkC. t stay; wrkD. staying; wrk
3.The teacher asked us _____ s much nise.
A. didn't makeB. didn't t makeC. t nt makeD. nt t make
4.—Culd yu please nt speak s ludly? There is a baby _____ in the next rm.
—Srry. I wn't.
A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. t sleep
5.—Wuld yu like _____ a film with us tnight?
—Srry, I have t help my mther d husewrk.
A. seeB. t seeC. seeingD. t seeing
6.Tm made a fire ______ the wild animals away when he was alne in the frest last weekend.
A. keptB. keepC. t keepD. keeping
7.Everyne shuld d smething _______ wild animals.
A. t prtectB. prtectingC. prtectD. t prtecting
8.—I think running is a gd way ______.
—Yes. I agree with yu.
A. keeping fit B. keeps fit C. kept fit D. t keep fit
9.I spent half an hur ______ my hmewrk.
A. finish dingB. t finish ding
C. finishing t dD. finishing ding
10.If it keeps _____ like this, there may be a big fld sn.
A. t rainB. rainingC. rainedD. t raining
二、单句语法填空
11.Amy isn't the nly ne wh is gd at _______(recycle).
12.I hpe ur actins will make a difference t ________(reduce) water pllutin.
13.I think yu need ______ (practise) it mre.
14.The girl is tired and wants ______ (have) a rest.
15.I'd like ______ (take) that blue hair clip.
16.Lk! There’s a dg ________(bark) at him. He is quite afraid.
17.The railway ______(cnnect) Qinghai t Tibet is the lngest plateau(高原) railway in the wrld.
18.What great fun we have _______(chat) with each ther in the playgrund!
19.Tm lves ______ (watch) TV very much.
20.—I dn't knw hw ______ (write) a letter f thanks.
—Yu can ask yur teacher fr help.
三、阅读理解
21. Talking t yurself desn't mean yu're crazy. It's prbable that yu are talking t yurself thrughut the day whether yu're aware f it r nt—like "I'm ging t be late!''. If yu speak such sentences, yu're ding smething great—there are actually lts f benefits f talking t yurself.
It's cnfirmed that expressing sme inner thughts penly can actually lead t greater self-awareness and is smething we shuld start ding. Lisa Ferentz, a scial wrker and psychtherapist, emplys this practice mst ften when it cmes t helping her patients develp a psitive utlk n themselves and the day ahead. "There's nthing mre imprtant than the way we talk t urselves because inner mnlgues (独白) infrm all ur thughts, emtinal states and behaviral chices," she says. If yu're always critical, judgmental, r facing everything with a negative attitude, yu're making it pretty hard fr yurself t see psitive things.
A gd way t be in a healthy mental state is t think abut smething that yu're grateful fr, yur wn strengths, and psitive affirmatins t cheer yurself up; then stand in frnt f a mirrr and say thse things ut lud. If yu feel silly, dn't give up. Once yu begin t practice, yu will find it's quite easy. It is guiding us whether we're aware f it r nt. In fact, ne study by the University f Lethbridge shwed that students wh were taught hw t cnduct psitive self-talk were able t change their perspectives, attitudes and reactins. Sure enugh, talking t yurself is ne f the signs that yu're actually smarter than yu think.
It desn't mean yu can't express yur frustratin. There's a place fr psitive self-talk. Similarly, there's a place fr negative self-talk if yu d it the right way. "There's definitely value f understanding what yu're feeling whether it's psitive r negative," says Ferentz. "Bringing the negative thing yu're thinking abut it t the surface then gives yu the pprtunity t re-evaluate it." Once yu vice what's wrrying yu, try asking yurself if it's helpful t keep thinking abut it r if it's smething yu can let g f.
S next time yu hld a small cnversatin with yurself, dn't wrry. It's perfectly OK. In fact, science apprves f it!
1. Ferentz ften asks her patients t _____.
A. share their thughts with thersB. say smething critical
C. develp a psitive utlkD. chse the way they talk
2. The underlined wrds "psitive affirmatins" mentined in Paragraph 3 are prbably "_____".
A. natural behavirsB. encuraging wrds
C. strng beliefD. lasting supprt
3. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The types f self-talk. B. The ways t talk t yurself.
C. The influence f negative thughts. D. The benefit f expressing negative thughts.
4. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Talking t Yurself Is Actually a Different Thing
B. Expressing Yur Unhappiness Is Truly a Helpful Thing
C. Vicing Yur Opinins Is Really a Curageus Thing
D. Having Cnversatins with Yurself Is Indeed a Gd Thing
四、完形填空
22. India has the secnd largest ppulatin in the wrld. Its ppulatin 1 1.27 billin by 2015 while China is n the 2 with 1.37 billin. The number shws that India has almst 17% f the wrld's ppulatin, which means 3 f peple n this planet live in India. Althugh China has taken the first place in the wrld's ppulatin fr many years, 4 India is ging t take the place f China by 2030. Because f the ppulatin grwth rate at 1.2%, India is said t have mre than 1.53 billin peple by the end f 2030.
In fact, the ppulatin f sme f its states (邦) is the same as 5 f the ttal ppulatin f many cuntries. Accrding t the 2001 Ppulatin Census(普查) f India, Uttar Pradesh has 190 millin peple. It is as 6 as that f Brazil and the ppulatin in Maharashtra is equal(相等的) t that f Mexic. Bihar has 7 ppulatin than Germany, t.
Every year, India 8 mre peple than any ther natins in the wrld. Nw mre than 50% f India's ppulatin is belw the age f 25 and ver 65% belw the age f 35. With s many yung peple, India has a gd chance t develp its ecnmy (经济). Nw many factries are mving frm east Asia t India 9 its cheap labrs. Hwever, the large ppulatin has caused prblems, t. India has 10 in satisfying peple's needs, such as educatin, transprtatin, medical care, energy, water and s n. S India is ding its best t cntrl its ppulatin as China has ever dne.
1. A. has increased B. has reachedC. have becme D. have grwn
2. A. tpB. endC. backD. center
3. A. ne sixB. first sixC. first sixthD. ne sixth
4. A. butB. /C. hweverD. s
5. A. itB. thatC. thisD. thse
6. A. higherB. lwC. largeD. larger
7. A. manyB. muchC. mstD. mre
8. A. addsB. givesC. prvidesD. dies
9. A. becauseB. because fC. thanks frD. thugh
10. A. advantagesB. questinsC. dangerD. difficulty
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。agree (nt) t d sth表示"同意（不）做某事"。父母是希望孩子不吃快餐。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。 be required t d sth意为"被要求做某事"；第二空中" make it+形容词+ fr sb t d sth"意为"使某事对于某人来说……"，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式，故答案为A项。
3.答案：D
解析：ask sb. nt t d sth. “要求某人不要做某事”为固定用法。故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:——请你不要这么大声说话好吗?隔壁房间里有婴儿正在睡觉。——对不起,我不会这样了。由语境知,这里用现在分词作定语修饰名词baby,表达主动及进行意义。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：—你愿意今晚和我们一起看电影吗？—真抱歉，我得帮我妈妈做家务。 wuld like t d sth.愿意/想做某事，是固定搭配。故选B项。
6.答案：C
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。Tm生火是为了不让动物靠近，动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。在该句中，动词不定式用作状语，表示"目的"。
8.答案：D
9.答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。 spend... ding sth.是固定结构， finish ding sth.也是固定结构。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。keep后接动名词，表示"不停地做"。故选B。
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：recycling
解析：句意“艾米不是唯一一个擅长回收使用的人”。be gd at擅长,后接ding形式,故填recycling。
12.答案：reducing
解析：句意:我希望我们的行动能对减少水污染有所帮助。reduce减少,是一个动词。句中使用了短语make a difference t...对……有所影响或帮助,短语中t是介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式。因此这里填reducing。
13.答案：t practise
14.答案：t have
15.答案：t take
解析：考查非谓语动词。 wuld like的后面跟动词不定式。
16.答案：barking
17.答案：cnnecting
18.答案：chatting
解析：句意:我们在操场上聊天多么开心啊！chat聊天,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型have fun ding sth.做某事很开心,故这里填动名词形式chatting作宾语。故填chatting。
19.答案：watching
解析：考查非谓语动词。在lve后面跟动词-ing形式。
20.答案：t write
解析：考查动词不定式。疑问词后面跟动词时，需要跟动词不定式形式。
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-4 CBDD
解析：1.细节理解题。从第二段“Lisa Ferentz, a scial wrker and psychtherapist, emplys this practice mst ften when it cmes t helping her patients develp a psitive utlk n themselves and the day ahead.”知, Ferentz在帮助她的病人形成对自身和未来的积极看法时,最常使用这种方法(与自己对话)。由此可推知, Ferentz经常要病人培养积极的态度。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。养成健康精神状态的好方法是去想那些你心存感激的东西、你的长处和令你振奋的正面认可。故选B。
3.主旨大意题。阅读第四段知,本段说的是表达并审视负面想法的好处。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是“与自己对话”的好处。故选D。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 BADBB 6-10 CDABD
解析：1.人口达到某一数量，常用 reach, ppulatin是单数，故不能选C。
2.中国人口第一，肯定是在tp。
3.分数的表达，前面是基数词后面是序数词。
4.汉语里的"尽管……但是……"是成对使用，但英语里的 althugh/ thugh不能和but同时使用。
5. that在表示比较的句型中常用代替前面出现过的单数名词。
6. 是原级比较，只能用形容词或副词的原级。根据语境要选 large，因为是说明Uttar Pradesh人口众多。
7.后面有一个than，表示比较级。
8. add意为"增加多少"；die意为"死亡"; prvide意为"提供多少"。根据语境要选A。
9. because f表示因果关系，且后面接名词； Thanks fr...意为"谢谢某人"。
10.根据语境，应该是 India在处理后面的事情方面有一定的难度。
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