2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 考点09 主谓一致（A卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 考点09 主谓一致（A卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，单句语法填空，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The children in the pr village _____ a new schlbag each at the beginning f the schl year.
A. was givenB. were givenC. gaveD. give
2.The price f the scks ______ 18 yuan.
A. amB.isC.areD. has
3.A number f students _____ in the classrm, s the number f the students in the playgrund _____ nly 10.
A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are
4.I prefer reading bks that _____ educatinal.
A.isB. areC. wasD. were
5.It's said that there _____ plenty f htels near Munt Wutai, s it's easy fr us t find a place t live.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
6.Many Chinese pems _____ by ppular singers.
A.is singingB. are singingC. is sungD. are sung
7.There _______ a pen and sme bks n the desk.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
8.Here ______ my sisters and this ______ my cusin.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
9.—_____ shes _____ thse?
—They're urs.
A. Wh's; isB. Whse; isC. Whse; areD. Wh's; are
10.—_____ a pair f trusers?
—¥15 a pair.
A. Hw much isB. Hw many areC. Hw many isD. Hw much are
二、单句语法填空
11.There _______(be) a watch and tw cups n the table.
12.Eating mre fruit ______(be) healthy.
13.On the left f the bx ______(be) sme bks.
14.Ding Mrning exercises _________(be) gd fr us.
15.Each f the CDs _____ (cst) 20 yuan.
16.Jim and I ______ (be) gd friends.
17.My sister _________(lk) happy when she meets her gd friends.
18.His birthday ______ (cme) up. Let's buy sme presents fr him.
19.Jim as well as his mther ______ (want) t buy sme bananas because they are their favurite fruit.
20.Tny and Mike ________ (get) up at 6:30 every mrning.
三、阅读理解
21.CHANGSHA—Eight pandas mved t their new hme in the ancient twn f Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Prvince n Friday.

This is the first time the ancient twn, als a ppular place f interest, has welcmed giant pandas. The animals will make Fenghuang their new hme.
With the average temperature ranging frm 12.6℃ t 16.7℃, Fenghuang Cunty takes pride in its ver 3333 hectares f bamb frest, prviding a gd living place fr giant pandas.
T prvide a gd living envirnment fr the new arrivals, Fenghuang has built a panda theme park.
Tw f the eight pandas, named Lng Sheng and Qing Feng, were brn in 2000 and 2007 respectively (分别). The ther six pandas were brn in 2017. They were transprted frm suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince t Fenghuang by special trucks.
Befre the transprtatin, the eight pandas were placed under bservatin in the giant panda prtectin center, and they are nw in gd health.
Teng Qing, directr f Fenghuang Cunty Frestry Bureau, said that the pandas were transprted in refrigeratr trucks fr their safety and cmfrt. Several trucks were rented (租用), with fur trucks carrying tw giant pandas each, while ne truck carried enugh bamb and bamb shts fr five days, and anther empty truck was kept n standby.
"During the transprtatin, we rested at the high-speed service areas fr 30 minutes every three hurs. The keepers prvided fd and water fr the pandas and carefully bserved their health cnditin," Teng said.
Cnstructin f the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end f 2018. It includes a panda huse, a panda hspital, a feed prcessing rm, a turist service center, a science museum and ther supprting prjects. There will be 16 prfessinal keepers t take care f the pandas in the park.
1.When was the panda Qing Feng brn?
A. In 2000.B. In 2007.C. In 2017.
2.Hw many trucks were rented in ttal during the transprtatin?
A. Six.B. Fur.C. One.
3.What des the underlined wrd "bserved" mean in Chinese?
A.谈论B.遵守C.观察
4.What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Cnstructin f a panda theme park.
B. Eight pandas start new life.
C. Hw t prtect giant pandas.
22. Nwadays, mre and mre teenagers have t much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and hurs they spend n their hmewrk are becming 2 They think they shuld be allwed t practice their hbbies. But their parents think the hbbies can 3 their schlwrk. Shuld parents allw their children 4 their wn decisins?
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-ld girl, is a singing star at schl. She always wanted t be a prfessinal 5 when she grws up. 6 , her parents dn’t want her t practice singing because they think their daughter shuld study hard t get gd 7 and g t a gd university. “She needs t spend mre time 8 her hmewrk because it’s 9 t becme a prfessinal singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 “I knw my parents 11 me. And they hpe that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I shuld be allwed t make my wn decisin. Only then will I have a chance t 13 my dream,” says Liu Ying.
Dctrs say lts f pressure 14 bad fr children’s develpment. Sciety shuld pay mre attentin t the health f teenagers. Parents have t wn the 15 attitude (态度）twards the students’ develpment. Althugh it’s nrmal t want successful children，it’s even mre imprtant t have healthy and happy children!
1. A. schls B. schlbags C. suggestins D. requires
2. A.lnger B.shrter C.less D.fewer
3. A.put dwnB.put ut C.get ut fD.get in the way f
4. A.makeB.t makeC.makingD.made
5. A.runner B. player C.singer D.writer
6. A.HweverB. ThughC.But D.S
7. A.jbs B. bks C.grades D.dreams
8. A.with B.fr C.in D.n
9. A.easyB.interesting C.pssibleD.difficult
10. A. agreesB.minds C.dislikesD.disagrees
11. A. care abutB.take afterC.lk frD.lk like
12. A.angry withB.serius abutC.srry frD.pleased with
13. A.miss B.knw C.achieve D. change
14. A.are B.were C.is D.was
15. A.wrngB.crrectC.hard D.simple
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意:在这一学年开始时,这个贫穷村庄的孩子每人得到了一个新书包。由此知,句子的主语children是动作give的承受者,应用被动语态,排除C、D;又因主语children为复数,故选B。
2.答案：B
3.答案：C
解析：a number f意为“一些”,其连接主语时,谓语动词用复数,排除A、B; the number f意为“……的数量”,其作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：分析句子结构知,先行词bks为复数,且关系词在定语从句中充当主语,因此从句的谓语动词应用复数,排除A、C;根据语境知应用一般现在时。故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：由htels为复数知可排除A、B。句意:据说五台山附近有很多旅馆,因此我们很容易找到住处。由语境知,此处用一般现在时态。故选C。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:许多中国诗歌被受欢迎的歌手演唱。由句意知,句子主语pems是动作sing的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B;且句子主语pems为复数,谓语动词也应用复数。故选D。
7.答案：A
8.答案：A
9.答案：C
10.答案：A
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：is
12.答案：is
解析：根据语境可知此句的含义是:吃更多的水果是健康的。动名词做主语谓语动词要用单数形式,故填写is。
13.答案：are
解析：一些书在这个箱子的左边。该句是倒装句,主语是bks,复数,所以用系动词are。故填are。
14.答案：is
解析：句意:做早操对我们的健康是有好处的。动词ing形式做主语,用第三人称单数。故填is。
15.答案：csts
解析：考查主谓语一致。因为主语是each，所以谓语用单数形式。
16.答案：are
17.答案：lks
解析：句意:我妹妹见到她的好朋友时看起来很高兴。根据meets可知,此处句子也用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填lks。
18.答案：is cming
19.答案：wants
解析：as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式由前面的一项决定，故填 wants。
20.答案：get
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-4 BACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第五段中的" Tw f the eight pandas, named Lng Sheng and Qing Feng, were brn in 2000 and 2007 respectively (分别)"可知， Qing Feng出生于2007年。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第七段中的" Several trucks were rented (租用), with fur trucks carrying tw giant pandas each, while ne truck carried enugh bamb and bamb shts fr five days, and anther empty truck was kept n standby"可知，一共用了4+1+1=6辆卡车。故选A。
3.词义猜测题。句意：两个饲养员给大熊猫提供食物和饮料，并仔细地观察它们的健康状况。画线词意为"观察"。故选C。A项"谈论"和B项"遵守"与本处语境不符。
4.主旨大意题。文章讲述了八只珍贵可爱的大熊猫跨越千里落户湘西凤凰中华大熊猫苑，开始全新生活的故事。故选B。
四、完形填空
22.答案：BADBC ACDDD ABCCB
解析：1.B根据后面的heavier,并结合选项可知schlbags与之搭配。
2.A根据上文 “书包变重”，并结合句意可知他们做家庭作业花费的时间正在变长。
3.D由表转折关系的but可知家长认为爱好会阻碍他们的学业。put dwn “放下” put ut “炮灭”; get ut f “从出来”;get in the way f “妨碍;挡的路”。
4.B根据前面的allw可知，构成短语allw sb. t d sth.。
5.C根据上文的a singing star可知，她想成为一名歌星。
6.A根据上文的"她想成为一名歌星 “和下文的 “她的父母不想让她练习唱歌.可知，此处表示转折关系，因为空后有逗号，所以用hwever。
7.C根据上文的study hard可知，努力学习是为了取得好成绩。
8.D spend sme time n sth. “花费时间在某事上”。
9.D之所以花更多时间在学习上是因为成为专业歌手是很难的。Difficult “困难的”。
10.D根据上下文可知刘英和父母的意见不一致，即 “不同意”，用 disagree。
11.A care abut “关心”；take after “像”；lk fr “寻找”； lk like “看起来像”。结合语境可知，刘英理解父母的关心。
12.B be angry with “生…..的气”；be serius abut “认真对待”；be srry fr “为感到遗憾”；be pleased with “对……满意”。根据语境可知，刘英对唱歌很认真。
13.C根据后面的宾语dream可知与其搭配的动词是 achieve。
14.C主语pressure是不可数名词，视为单数，表明观点用一般现在时。
15.B结合句意可知，家长对孩子的发展必须有正确的态度，即健康和快乐比成功更重要。