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2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 非谓语动词和主谓一致综合训练（A卷）
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这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题六 非谓语动词和主谓一致综合训练（A卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，单句语法填空，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.________ bks is gd fr us.
A.Read B.Reading C.T read D.Reads
2.He used t ________ late. But nw he is used t ______early.
A. sleep; get up B. sleep; getting up
C. sleeping; get up D. sleep; get up
3.It's eight 'clck nw, it's time ______ t the z.
A. gingB. gC. t gD. ges
4.—Wuld yu mind nt ____________ ftball in the hallway?
—Srry, I wn't.
A. playB. playing C. t play
5.The pliceman advised us _____ the rad because f the busy traffic.
A. dn't crssB. nt crssingC. didn't crssD. nt t crss
6.—Did yur mum agree t let yu cme t my party?
—Yes, she did, and she tld me _______ late. It's implite.
A. nt t be B. nt be C. t nt be D. t be
7.Peter with his classmates _______ fr the bus when the earthquake happened.
A. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD. were waiting
8.—Let's eat sme snacks.
—Better nt. Eating _______ in the library.
A. are nt allwedB. desn't allwC. is nt allwed
9.Taking a walk after supper _______ me feel relaxed. Wuld yu like t jin me?
A. are making B. makes C. make D. is making
10.Nt nly Jim but als Lucy_______ a few cities since they came t China.
A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D. has visited
二、单句语法填空
11.Bth Sam and Tm (be) gd students.
12.Seventy percent f the students in ur class (be) League members.
13.Where (be)ur ping-png bats?
14.Yur idea (sund)gd.
15.Maths is t difficult. Nbdy in my class (be)gd at it.
16.(cmpare) with the lder mdel, the new rbt csts less but lasts lnger.
17.It is wrth _____(spend) the time t learn abut the custms f a cuntry befre yu g there.
18.It's imprtant fr us ___________(learn) English well.
19.He enjys _______ (listen) t music very much.
20.We can use knives _______ (cut) things.
三、阅读理解
21. When Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy(垃圾分类政策) in July 2019, peple tk sme time t get used t it. They jked that every time they tk ut their garbage, the wrker standing by the bins wuld ask, “What kind f garbage are yu?”
Starting n May 1, Beijing jined many Chinese cities by intrducing a new garbage-srting plicy, Peple’s Daily reprted. Peple shuld srt their garbage int fur grups: kitchen, recyclable, harmful and ther waste.
These grups stand fr fur different clrs f trash bins(垃圾桶)—green, blue, red and gray. Thse wh fail t srt their trash crrectly may be punished by paying fr 200 yuan, Xinhua reprted.
Sme cities like Shanghai and Qingda srt their trash differently. These cities use fur different grups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Althugh their names are different, the grups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as ther waste.
T help peple srt their trash crrectly, the Beijing gvernment is ffering nline guidelines(指导). If peple dn’t knw hw t thrw away garbage, they can search fr it n the WeChat accunt Guanchenglishi (管城理市) t find ut. By searching a key wrd r taking a pht, peple can immediately find ut which grup their waste belngs t.
1.What will happen if peple dn’t fllw the garbage-srting plicy?
A.They wn't be nticed.B.They will have t stand by the bins.
C.They wn't be allwed t thrw trash away.D.They shuld pay sme mney fr their mistakes.
2.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing cities have the same names fr garbage grups?
A.Beijing and Shanghai.B.Beijing and Qingda.
C.Shanghai and Qingda.D.Qingda and Wuhan.
3.Which f the fllwing garbage grup in Shanghai is the same as kitchen garbage in Beijing?
A.wet garbage.B.dry garbage.
C.recyclable garbage.D.harmful garbage.
4.In which part f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the passage?
A.Sprts.B.Envirnment.C.Educatin.D.Culture.
5.What d we knw frm this stry?
A.Peple in Beijing are trubled by garbage-srting plicy.
B.Garbage-srting plicy is being carried ut all ver China.
C.Guanchenglishi can help peple in Beijing with the garbage-srting.
D.Beijing uses fur different grups: kitchen, recyclable, harmful and dry.
四、完形填空
22. Each ne f us shares this planet with seven billin thers. And we all need 1 . Peple and prducts need t mve frm city t city and cuntry t cuntry. Hwever, we all knw 2 mst cars, mtrcycles, bats and planes cause air pllutin. They are als 3 .This is a serius prblem in many cities. 4 inventrs are cming up with creative ideas t try t reduce the pllutin and nise.
In many cities arund the wrld, mtrcycles are very 5 . Nw Vietnam has arund 33 millin mtrcycles and China has almst 120 millin. Mtrcycles are a faster and cheaper way t get arund a city than 6 . Yet air pllutin is a grwing prblem. In large cities, peple 7 it is difficult t breathe. T slve these prblems, a U. S. cmpany designed an envirnmentally friendly mtrcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 8 pllutin. It's als quiet and fast. This makes 9 a gd chice fr getting arund a city.
The Italian city f Venice is a city with nly a few 10 . There are n cars in the city center. 11 cars, water taxis and buses carry peple alng the city's canals (运河). Hwever, they cause pllutin. 12 t the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a slar-pwered (太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi 13 run fr a day after being recharged (充电).
Planes als cause air and nise pllutin. Designing an envirnmentally friendly airplane is a real 14 . Sme airplane cmpanies have 15 t slve the prblems. Swiss engineers have gne ne step further. They develped a slar airplane. This plane hlds the wrld recrd fr the lngest slar-pwered flight—1541 kilmeters frm Arizna t Texas in America.
B.fd C.transprtatin D.cmmunicatin
B.why C.when D.that
B.dirty C.fast D.expensive
B.S C.Because D.Althugh
B.valuable C.dangerus D.safe
B.subways C.buses D.cars
B.cmplain C.dubt D.prmise
B.sme C.n D.mre
B.yu C.us D.it
B.rads C.turists D.peple
f B.Thanks t C.Because f D.As fr
B.nly C.especially D.hardly
B.can C.shuld D.need
B.jb C.decisin D.challenge
B.refused C.started D.remembered
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
2.答案：B
3.答案：C
4.答案：B
解析：本题考查动名词的用法。mind后若跟动词,应用其动名词形式。mind nt ding sth.意为"介意不做某事"。
5.答案：D
解析：advise sb. (nt) t d sth. 意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”。故选D。
6.答案：A
7.答案：B
解析：当主语中有with时，谓语动词应与with前的主语保持一致，且根据happened可知，此处应用过去进行时。故选B项。
8.答案：C
解析：本题考查被动语态和主谓一致。Eating与allw之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 且Eating作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式, 故应用is nt allwed。
9.答案：B
10.答案：D
解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。will visit般将来时; visited一般过去时; have visited现在完成时; has visited现在完成时, has是have的第三人称单数形式。根据句中"since they came t China。"可知, 这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作, 应用现在完成时态, 排除A和B。主是Nt nly Jim but als Lucy谓语动词应根据就近原则, 与Lucy一致, 助动词用has故选D。
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：are
12.答案：are
13.答案：are
14.答案：sunds
15.答案：is
16.答案：Cmpared
17.答案：spending
18.答案：t learn
19.答案：listening
解析：句意为：他非常喜欢听音乐。 enjy ding sth意为"喜欢做某事"。
20.答案：t cut
解析： use sth t d sth意为"使用某物做某事"。
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 DCABC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Thse wh fail t srt their trash crrectly may be punished by paying fr 200 yuan, Xinhua reprted.”可知,没有按照垃圾分类的政策扔垃圾可能被罚款。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“Sme cities like Shanghai and Qingda srt their trash differently. These cities use fur different grups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Althugh their names are different, the grups are actually the same. ”可知,上海和青岛在垃圾分类的分组名字上是相同的。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing.”可知,北京的厨房垃圾就相当于上海的湿垃圾。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍垃圾分类的一些情况,应该是在报纸的环境部分能看到,故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据“ If peple dn’t knw hw t thrw away garbage, they can search fr it n the WeChat accunt Guanchenglishi(管城理市) t find ut. By searching a key wrd r taking a pht, peple can immediately find ut which grup their waste belngs t.”可知, 管城理市可以帮助人们找到怎样扔垃圾,故选C。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C
解析：1.由第一段第三句"Peple and prducts need t mve frm city t city and cuntry t cuntry."可知人们需要"交通"。air空气；fd食物；cmmunicatin沟通。
2.句意：然而，我们都知道大多数的汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都会导致空气污染。本句含有that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，故选D项。
3.根据本段最后一句中的"reduce the plluin and nise"可知本题应该选择nisy"吵闹的"。dirty脏的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的。
4.根据前面提到的污染和噪音问题可知，"所以"发明家们正在提出有创意的想法来减少污染和噪音。故选B项。
5.根据下一句句意"现在越南已经有大约33,000,000辆摩托车，中国也有差不多10,000,000辆摩托车。"可知，此处应该选择"受欢迎的"，故选A项。valuable有价值的；dangerus危险的；safe安全的。
6.句意：摩托车是一种比汽车（cars）更快而且更便宜的市内出行的方式。bike自行车，subway地铁，bus公交车，都不具备可比性，故选D项。
7.根据上一句，"然而空气污染却成了一个日益严重的问题。"可知在"大城市里，人们抱怨（cmplain）连呼吸都是困难的。"故选B项。explain解释；dubt怀疑；prmise许诺。
8.根据上一句"它是用电作为燃料的"，可知"它是没有（n）污染的"，much许多；sme一些；mre更多。
9."make+ it +adj./n."是固定结构。本句意为"对于市内出行，这是一个不错的选择"。them他们；yu你，你们；us我们。
10.根据句意"意大利城市威尼斯是一座仅有几条道路的城市"，可知应该选择B项。river河流；rad道路；turist游客；peple人们。
11. instead f（代替）符合句意。thanks t幸亏，由于；because f因为；as fr至于。
12.根据句意"然而，它们引起污染，尤其（especially）对于水造成污染"可知应该选择C项。prbably很可能；nly仅仅，只；hardly几乎不。
13.根据句意"这种水上出租车在被充电以后，可以（can）运行一天"可知应该选择B项。must必须；shuld应该；need需要。
14.根据句意"设计一架环保的飞机真是一个挑战（challenge）"可知应该选择D项。questin问题；jb工作；decisin决定。
15.根据句意"一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题了"可知应该选择C项。start t d sth.开始做某事。disagree不同意；refuse拒绝；remember记得。
1.________ bks is gd fr us.
A.Read B.Reading C.T read D.Reads
2.He used t ________ late. But nw he is used t ______early.
A. sleep; get up B. sleep; getting up
C. sleeping; get up D. sleep; get up
3.It's eight 'clck nw, it's time ______ t the z.
A. gingB. gC. t gD. ges
4.—Wuld yu mind nt ____________ ftball in the hallway?
—Srry, I wn't.
A. playB. playing C. t play
5.The pliceman advised us _____ the rad because f the busy traffic.
A. dn't crssB. nt crssingC. didn't crssD. nt t crss
6.—Did yur mum agree t let yu cme t my party?
—Yes, she did, and she tld me _______ late. It's implite.
A. nt t be B. nt be C. t nt be D. t be
7.Peter with his classmates _______ fr the bus when the earthquake happened.
A. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD. were waiting
8.—Let's eat sme snacks.
—Better nt. Eating _______ in the library.
A. are nt allwedB. desn't allwC. is nt allwed
9.Taking a walk after supper _______ me feel relaxed. Wuld yu like t jin me?
A. are making B. makes C. make D. is making
10.Nt nly Jim but als Lucy_______ a few cities since they came t China.
A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D. has visited
二、单句语法填空
11.Bth Sam and Tm (be) gd students.
12.Seventy percent f the students in ur class (be) League members.
13.Where (be)ur ping-png bats?
14.Yur idea (sund)gd.
15.Maths is t difficult. Nbdy in my class (be)gd at it.
16.(cmpare) with the lder mdel, the new rbt csts less but lasts lnger.
17.It is wrth _____(spend) the time t learn abut the custms f a cuntry befre yu g there.
18.It's imprtant fr us ___________(learn) English well.
19.He enjys _______ (listen) t music very much.
20.We can use knives _______ (cut) things.
三、阅读理解
21. When Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy(垃圾分类政策) in July 2019, peple tk sme time t get used t it. They jked that every time they tk ut their garbage, the wrker standing by the bins wuld ask, “What kind f garbage are yu?”
Starting n May 1, Beijing jined many Chinese cities by intrducing a new garbage-srting plicy, Peple’s Daily reprted. Peple shuld srt their garbage int fur grups: kitchen, recyclable, harmful and ther waste.
These grups stand fr fur different clrs f trash bins(垃圾桶)—green, blue, red and gray. Thse wh fail t srt their trash crrectly may be punished by paying fr 200 yuan, Xinhua reprted.
Sme cities like Shanghai and Qingda srt their trash differently. These cities use fur different grups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Althugh their names are different, the grups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as ther waste.
T help peple srt their trash crrectly, the Beijing gvernment is ffering nline guidelines(指导). If peple dn’t knw hw t thrw away garbage, they can search fr it n the WeChat accunt Guanchenglishi (管城理市) t find ut. By searching a key wrd r taking a pht, peple can immediately find ut which grup their waste belngs t.
1.What will happen if peple dn’t fllw the garbage-srting plicy?
A.They wn't be nticed.B.They will have t stand by the bins.
C.They wn't be allwed t thrw trash away.D.They shuld pay sme mney fr their mistakes.
2.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing cities have the same names fr garbage grups?
A.Beijing and Shanghai.B.Beijing and Qingda.
C.Shanghai and Qingda.D.Qingda and Wuhan.
3.Which f the fllwing garbage grup in Shanghai is the same as kitchen garbage in Beijing?
A.wet garbage.B.dry garbage.
C.recyclable garbage.D.harmful garbage.
4.In which part f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the passage?
A.Sprts.B.Envirnment.C.Educatin.D.Culture.
5.What d we knw frm this stry?
A.Peple in Beijing are trubled by garbage-srting plicy.
B.Garbage-srting plicy is being carried ut all ver China.
C.Guanchenglishi can help peple in Beijing with the garbage-srting.
D.Beijing uses fur different grups: kitchen, recyclable, harmful and dry.
四、完形填空
22. Each ne f us shares this planet with seven billin thers. And we all need 1 . Peple and prducts need t mve frm city t city and cuntry t cuntry. Hwever, we all knw 2 mst cars, mtrcycles, bats and planes cause air pllutin. They are als 3 .This is a serius prblem in many cities. 4 inventrs are cming up with creative ideas t try t reduce the pllutin and nise.
In many cities arund the wrld, mtrcycles are very 5 . Nw Vietnam has arund 33 millin mtrcycles and China has almst 120 millin. Mtrcycles are a faster and cheaper way t get arund a city than 6 . Yet air pllutin is a grwing prblem. In large cities, peple 7 it is difficult t breathe. T slve these prblems, a U. S. cmpany designed an envirnmentally friendly mtrcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 8 pllutin. It's als quiet and fast. This makes 9 a gd chice fr getting arund a city.
The Italian city f Venice is a city with nly a few 10 . There are n cars in the city center. 11 cars, water taxis and buses carry peple alng the city's canals (运河). Hwever, they cause pllutin. 12 t the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a slar-pwered (太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi 13 run fr a day after being recharged (充电).
Planes als cause air and nise pllutin. Designing an envirnmentally friendly airplane is a real 14 . Sme airplane cmpanies have 15 t slve the prblems. Swiss engineers have gne ne step further. They develped a slar airplane. This plane hlds the wrld recrd fr the lngest slar-pwered flight—1541 kilmeters frm Arizna t Texas in America.
B.fd C.transprtatin D.cmmunicatin
B.why C.when D.that
B.dirty C.fast D.expensive
B.S C.Because D.Althugh
B.valuable C.dangerus D.safe
B.subways C.buses D.cars
B.cmplain C.dubt D.prmise
B.sme C.n D.mre
B.yu C.us D.it
B.rads C.turists D.peple
f B.Thanks t C.Because f D.As fr
B.nly C.especially D.hardly
B.can C.shuld D.need
B.jb C.decisin D.challenge
B.refused C.started D.remembered
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
2.答案：B
3.答案：C
4.答案：B
解析：本题考查动名词的用法。mind后若跟动词,应用其动名词形式。mind nt ding sth.意为"介意不做某事"。
5.答案：D
解析：advise sb. (nt) t d sth. 意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”。故选D。
6.答案：A
7.答案：B
解析：当主语中有with时，谓语动词应与with前的主语保持一致，且根据happened可知，此处应用过去进行时。故选B项。
8.答案：C
解析：本题考查被动语态和主谓一致。Eating与allw之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 且Eating作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式, 故应用is nt allwed。
9.答案：B
10.答案：D
解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。will visit般将来时; visited一般过去时; have visited现在完成时; has visited现在完成时, has是have的第三人称单数形式。根据句中"since they came t China。"可知, 这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作, 应用现在完成时态, 排除A和B。主是Nt nly Jim but als Lucy谓语动词应根据就近原则, 与Lucy一致, 助动词用has故选D。
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：are
12.答案：are
13.答案：are
14.答案：sunds
15.答案：is
16.答案：Cmpared
17.答案：spending
18.答案：t learn
19.答案：listening
解析：句意为：他非常喜欢听音乐。 enjy ding sth意为"喜欢做某事"。
20.答案：t cut
解析： use sth t d sth意为"使用某物做某事"。
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 DCABC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Thse wh fail t srt their trash crrectly may be punished by paying fr 200 yuan, Xinhua reprted.”可知,没有按照垃圾分类的政策扔垃圾可能被罚款。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“Sme cities like Shanghai and Qingda srt their trash differently. These cities use fur different grups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Althugh their names are different, the grups are actually the same. ”可知,上海和青岛在垃圾分类的分组名字上是相同的。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing.”可知,北京的厨房垃圾就相当于上海的湿垃圾。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍垃圾分类的一些情况,应该是在报纸的环境部分能看到,故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据“ If peple dn’t knw hw t thrw away garbage, they can search fr it n the WeChat accunt Guanchenglishi(管城理市) t find ut. By searching a key wrd r taking a pht, peple can immediately find ut which grup their waste belngs t.”可知, 管城理市可以帮助人们找到怎样扔垃圾,故选C。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C
解析：1.由第一段第三句"Peple and prducts need t mve frm city t city and cuntry t cuntry."可知人们需要"交通"。air空气；fd食物；cmmunicatin沟通。
2.句意：然而，我们都知道大多数的汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都会导致空气污染。本句含有that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，故选D项。
3.根据本段最后一句中的"reduce the plluin and nise"可知本题应该选择nisy"吵闹的"。dirty脏的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的。
4.根据前面提到的污染和噪音问题可知，"所以"发明家们正在提出有创意的想法来减少污染和噪音。故选B项。
5.根据下一句句意"现在越南已经有大约33,000,000辆摩托车，中国也有差不多10,000,000辆摩托车。"可知，此处应该选择"受欢迎的"，故选A项。valuable有价值的；dangerus危险的；safe安全的。
6.句意：摩托车是一种比汽车（cars）更快而且更便宜的市内出行的方式。bike自行车，subway地铁，bus公交车，都不具备可比性，故选D项。
7.根据上一句，"然而空气污染却成了一个日益严重的问题。"可知在"大城市里，人们抱怨（cmplain）连呼吸都是困难的。"故选B项。explain解释；dubt怀疑；prmise许诺。
8.根据上一句"它是用电作为燃料的"，可知"它是没有（n）污染的"，much许多；sme一些；mre更多。
9."make+ it +adj./n."是固定结构。本句意为"对于市内出行，这是一个不错的选择"。them他们；yu你，你们；us我们。
10.根据句意"意大利城市威尼斯是一座仅有几条道路的城市"，可知应该选择B项。river河流；rad道路；turist游客；peple人们。
11. instead f（代替）符合句意。thanks t幸亏，由于；because f因为；as fr至于。
12.根据句意"然而，它们引起污染，尤其（especially）对于水造成污染"可知应该选择C项。prbably很可能；nly仅仅，只；hardly几乎不。
13.根据句意"这种水上出租车在被充电以后，可以（can）运行一天"可知应该选择B项。must必须；shuld应该；need需要。
14.根据句意"设计一架环保的飞机真是一个挑战（challenge）"可知应该选择D项。questin问题；jb工作；decisin决定。
15.根据句意"一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题了"可知应该选择C项。start t d sth.开始做某事。disagree不同意；refuse拒绝；remember记得。
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