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2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（B卷）
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这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（B卷），共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Mum, this red bluse lks nice n me. D yu think s?
—Yes, but the price is t _____. Let's have a lk at the yellw ne.
A. lwB. highC. cheapD. expensive
2.The chef puts ________ in the sup s it tastes quite ________.
A.much t salty, saltB.t much salt, salty
C.much t salt, saltyD.t much salty, salt
3.—Mum, I dn’t like beans. I want t eat meat.
—Oh dear! That’s nt ________. Yu shuld eat all kinds f fd.
A.sweetB.deliciusC.imprtantD.healthy
4.—D yu have _____ fr these clips?
—Yes, I think they are _____ fr me t buy.
A. enugh mney; cheap enughB. mney enugh; enugh cheap
C. enugh mney; enugh cheapD. mney enugh; cheap enugh
5.This kind f ndles tastes _____ and sells _____.
A. gd; gdB. well; wellC. well; gdD. gd; well
6.—______ are the pants?
—Oh, they're nly fifteen ______.
A. Hw much; dllarsB. Hw many; dllars
C. Hw lng; dllarD. Hw ften; dllar
7.I like 97.8FM radi statin best in ur city because the DJs chse sngs ______.
A. careful B. the mst carefully C. carefully D. the mst careful
8.He didn’t d his hmewrk, ________ he watched TV all day.
A.stillB.eitherC.insteadD.als
9.—Did yu get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival?
—Yes, it’s ________ the mst ppular way f sending traditinal hliday presents nw.
A.widelyB.terriblyC.hardlyD.prbably
10.With the help f the rbts, we can d ________ wrk with ________ time.
A.mre; fewerB.mre; lessC.less; fewerD.less; mre
二、填空题
11.Please hld the muse _____(gentle) because it's very sft.
12.We all like ur English teacher because she explains things c_______(清楚地).
13.A few days __________(late) yu can receive yur prduct.
14.Thugh he was the yungest ne in the cmpetitin, he finished the task ________(完全) alne with the shrtest time.
15.Nbdy predicted that it was raining _____(heavy) when we gt there.
16.The wife gt even ________(mad) when the husband went ut angrily.
17.I dn’t think she is ___________(rganize) enugh t rganize activities well.
18.His tw daughters are very ______ (difference) frm each ther.
19.We're really ______ (luck) t live in such a pwerful cuntry.
20.All f them were ________(sleep) at hme when the fld came.
三、阅读理解
21. Have yu ever had dreams abut building a rbt? Or putting tgether a spaceship? Or even seeing yur face made ut f chclate? All yu need is a 3-D printer!
The pssibilities f 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has t d is t design an bject n the cmputer and chse a material t print in. The printers print in hundreds f different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses "print", the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(层) by layer and like magic the bject is prduced.
The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has nly becme cheap enugh recently fr mst peple t use.
Designers nw use 3-D printing t create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kj prints furniture made frm ld fridges. And dctrs have used 3-D printing t print human bdy parts! The Telegraph reprted in February that scientists frm Crnell Medical Cllege even printed a man-made ear.
But like a lt f new technlgies, if 3-D printing gets int the wrng hands, it can be dangerus. In 2011 a grup f fur men in the US used 3-D printing t prduce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed n an ATM and stle ver $ 400 000 frm users f the ATM. It is terrible t think that criminals like them might ne day use a 3-D printer t print a gun.
But fr better r fr wrse, 3-D printing has been put int use. In a few years, yu'll prbably be wndering hw yu culd ever live withut yur 3-D printer!
1.______ invented the first 3-D printer.
A. Charles HullB. Dirk Vander Kj
C. A dctr called CrnellD. Fur men in the US
2.What is the crrect rder fr peple t use a 3-D printer?
(a) Chse a prper material.
(b) Press the print buttn.
(c) The 3-D printer spreads the material.
(d) Use a cmputer t design an bject.
A. a-b-c-dB. d-a-b-cC. a-c-d-bD. d-c-b-a
3.The underlined wrd "criminals" in the furth paragraph might mean ______ in Chinese.
A.技术员B.军人C.罪犯D.用户
4.Accrding t the passage, peple have NOT yet prduced ______ with a 3-D printer.
A. sme furnitureB. a man-made ear
C. ATM skimmersD. a gun
5.What des the writer think f the 3-D printer?
A. It is necessary nly fr ur wrk.B. It is helpful but dangerus.
C. It is t expensive fr mst peple.D. It is useless in ur daily life.
四、完形填空
22. Each ne f us shares this planet with seven billin thers. And we all need 1 . Peple and prducts need t mve frm city t city and cuntry t cuntry. Hwever, we all knw 2 mst cars, mtrcycles, bats and planes cause air pllutin. They are als 3 .This is a serius prblem in many cities. 4 inventrs are cming up with creative ideas t try t reduce the pllutin and nise.
In many cities arund the wrld, mtrcycles are very 5 . Nw Vietnam has arund 33 millin mtrcycles and China has almst 120 millin. Mtrcycles are a faster and cheaper way t get arund a city than 6 . Yet air pllutin is a grwing prblem. In large cities, peple 7 it is difficult t breathe. T slve these prblems, a U. S. cmpany designed an envirnmentally friendly mtrcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 8 pllutin. It's als quiet and fast. This makes 9 a gd chice fr getting arund a city.
The Italian city f Venice is a city with nly a few 10 . There are n cars in the city center. 11 cars, water taxis and buses carry peple alng the city's canals (运河). Hwever, they cause pllutin. 12 t the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a slar-pwered (太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi 13 run fr a day after being recharged (充电).
Planes als cause air and nise pllutin. Designing an envirnmentally friendly airplane is a real 14 . Sme airplane cmpanies have 15 t slve the prblems. Swiss engineers have gne ne step further. They develped a slar airplane. This plane hlds the wrld recrd fr the lngest slar-pwered flight—1541 kilmeters frm Arizna t Texas in America.
B.fd C.transprtatin D.cmmunicatin
B.why C.when D.that
B.dirty C.fast D.expensive
B.S C.Because D.Althugh
B.valuable C.dangerus D.safe
B.subways C.buses D.cars
B.cmplain C.dubt D.prmise
B.sme C.n D.mre
B.yu C.us D.it
B.rads C.turists D.peple
f B.Thanks t C.Because f D.As fr
B.nly C.especially D.hardly
B.can C.shuld D.need
B.jb C.decisin D.challenge
B.refused C.started D.remembered
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：考查形容词。下句句意：是的很好看，但是价格太高了。让我们看看那件黄色的。在英语中表示 price(价格)高低只能用high和lw来表示。因此选B。
2.答案：B
解析：句意:厨师在汤里里放了太多的盐,所以它尝起来很咸。考查短语辨析和形容词名词辨析。t much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词;much t常作副词,后接副词或形容词;salt名词,盐,是一个不可数名词; salty形容词,咸的。t much salt太多盐;taste意为“尝起来”,后接形容词作表语。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:—妈妈,我不喜欢豆子。我想吃肉。—哦亲爱的!这是不健康的。你应该吃各种各样的食物。考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;delicius美味的;imprtant重要的;healthy健康的。根据“I dn’t like beans. I want t eat meat.”和常识可知,只吃肉不吃豆子是不健康的,故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查 enugh的用法。因为 enugh放在形容词的后面，放在名词的前面，所以此处选A。
5.答案：D
解析：考查形容词和副词。 taste是系动词，后面跟形容词gd作表语。sell是动词，所以用副词well来修饰。因此选D。
6.答案：A
解析：考查疑问句和名词用法。 hw much提问"价格"；hw lng提问"长度"； hw many提问"数量"； hw ften提问"频率"。根据答句中的 dllar(美元)可知问的是"价格"。 dllar是一个可数名词，此处用复数。
7.答案：B
8.答案：C
解析：句意:他没有做作业,而是整天看电视。考查副词辨析。still仍然;either也,用于否定句;instead替代;als也,用于肯定句。分析空前后句句意可知,空处的词应是instead,替代。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：句意:—春节期间你收到红包了吗?—是的,这可能是现在发送传统节日礼物最流行的方式了。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;terribly糟糕地;hardly几乎不;prbably可能地。根据“it’s… the mst ppular way f sending traditinal hliday presents nw”及常识可知,红包可能是发送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式,故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：句意:有了机器人的帮助,我们可以用更少的时间做更多的工作。考查比较级用法。mre更多;fewer较少的(修饰可数名词);less更少的(修饰不可数名词)。根据常识可知,机器人可以提高工作效率,因此是用更少的时间做更多的工作。time是不可数名词,因此第二空填less。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：gently
12.答案：clearly
13.答案：later
14.答案：cmpletely
15.答案：heavily
16.答案：madder
17.答案：rganized
解析：句意:我认为她组织能力不够去把活动组织好。rganize是动词,“组织”,空前is是系动词,这里应填形容词形式rganized,意为“有组织的,安排有序的”。句中使用了句型形容词+enugh t d sth.足够…去做某事。
18.答案：different
19.答案：lucky
解析：考查形容词。be动词的后面跟形容词作表语，luck的形容词是 lucky。
20.答案：asleep/sleeping
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 ABCDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull."可知，Charles Hull发明了第一台3D打印机。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二至四句"All the user has t d is t design an bject n the cmputer and chse a material t print in. The printers print in hundreds f different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses "print", the 3-D printer spreads the material layer (层) by layer and like magic the bject is prduced."可知，使用3D打印机的步骤是：在计算机上设计一个物体，然后选择合适的材料来打印，按下打印按钮，最后，3D打印机将材料一层一层地展开，物体就被生产出来了；即使用3D打印机的正确顺序为d-a-b-c故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的"might ne day use a 3-D printer t print a gun"可知，3D打印机也许可以用来打印枪支。由此可推知，如果像罪犯一样的危险人物用3D打印机来打印枪支，那就太糟糕了。因此画线词criminals应意为"罪犯"。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"It is terrible t think that criminals like them might ne day use a 3-D printer t print a gun."可推知，人们还没有用3D打印机制造过枪支。故选D。
5.推理判断题。通读全文尤其是倒数第二段第一句"But like a lt f new technlgies, if 3-D printing gets int the wrng hands, it can be dangerus."可推知，作者认为3D打印机十分有用，但也存在一定的危险。故选B。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C
解析：1.由第一段第三句"Peple and prducts need t mve frm city t city and cuntry t cuntry."可知人们需要"交通"。air空气；fd食物；cmmunicatin沟通。
2.句意：然而，我们都知道大多数的汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都会导致空气污染。本句含有that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，故选D项。
3.根据本段最后一句中的"reduce the plluin and nise"可知本题应该选择nisy"吵闹的"。dirty脏的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的。
4.根据前面提到的污染和噪音问题可知，"所以"发明家们正在提出有创意的想法来减少污染和噪音。故选B项。
5.根据下一句句意"现在越南已经有大约33,000, 000辆摩托车，中国也有差不多10,000,000辆摩托车。"可知，此处应该选择"受欢迎的"，故选A项。valuable有价值的；dangerus危险的；safe安全的。
6.句意：摩托车是一种比汽车（cars）更快而且更便宜的市内出行的方式。bike自行车，subway地铁，bus公交车，都不具备可比性，故选D项。
7.根据上一句，"然而空气污染却成了一个日益严重的问题。"可知在"大城市里，人们抱怨（cmplain）连呼吸都是困难的。"故选B项。explain解释；dubt怀疑；prmise许诺。
8.根据上一句"它是用电作为燃料的"，可知"它是没有（n）污染的"，much许多；sme一些；mre更多。
9."make+ it +adj./n."是固定结构。本句意为"对于市内出行，这是一个不错的选择"。them他们；yu你，你们；us我们。
10.根据句意"意大利城市威尼斯是一座仅有几条道路的城市"，可知应该选择B项。river河流；rad道路；turist游客；peple人们。
11. instead f（代替）符合句意。thanks t幸亏，由于；because f因为；as fr至于。
12.根据句意"然而，它们引起污染，尤其（especially）对于水造成污染"可知应该选择C项。prbably很可能；nly仅仅，只；hardly几乎不。
13.根据句意"这种水上出租车在被充电以后，可以（can）运行一天"可知应该选择B项。must必须；shuld应该；need需要。
14.根据句意"设计一架环保的飞机真是一个挑战（challenge）"可知应该选择D项。questin问题；jb工作；decisin决定。
15.根据句意"一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题了"可知应该选择C项。start t d sth.开始做某事。disagree不同意；refuse拒绝；remember记得。
1.—Mum, this red bluse lks nice n me. D yu think s?
—Yes, but the price is t _____. Let's have a lk at the yellw ne.
A. lwB. highC. cheapD. expensive
2.The chef puts ________ in the sup s it tastes quite ________.
A.much t salty, saltB.t much salt, salty
C.much t salt, saltyD.t much salty, salt
3.—Mum, I dn’t like beans. I want t eat meat.
—Oh dear! That’s nt ________. Yu shuld eat all kinds f fd.
A.sweetB.deliciusC.imprtantD.healthy
4.—D yu have _____ fr these clips?
—Yes, I think they are _____ fr me t buy.
A. enugh mney; cheap enughB. mney enugh; enugh cheap
C. enugh mney; enugh cheapD. mney enugh; cheap enugh
5.This kind f ndles tastes _____ and sells _____.
A. gd; gdB. well; wellC. well; gdD. gd; well
6.—______ are the pants?
—Oh, they're nly fifteen ______.
A. Hw much; dllarsB. Hw many; dllars
C. Hw lng; dllarD. Hw ften; dllar
7.I like 97.8FM radi statin best in ur city because the DJs chse sngs ______.
A. careful B. the mst carefully C. carefully D. the mst careful
8.He didn’t d his hmewrk, ________ he watched TV all day.
A.stillB.eitherC.insteadD.als
9.—Did yu get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival?
—Yes, it’s ________ the mst ppular way f sending traditinal hliday presents nw.
A.widelyB.terriblyC.hardlyD.prbably
10.With the help f the rbts, we can d ________ wrk with ________ time.
A.mre; fewerB.mre; lessC.less; fewerD.less; mre
二、填空题
11.Please hld the muse _____(gentle) because it's very sft.
12.We all like ur English teacher because she explains things c_______(清楚地).
13.A few days __________(late) yu can receive yur prduct.
14.Thugh he was the yungest ne in the cmpetitin, he finished the task ________(完全) alne with the shrtest time.
15.Nbdy predicted that it was raining _____(heavy) when we gt there.
16.The wife gt even ________(mad) when the husband went ut angrily.
17.I dn’t think she is ___________(rganize) enugh t rganize activities well.
18.His tw daughters are very ______ (difference) frm each ther.
19.We're really ______ (luck) t live in such a pwerful cuntry.
20.All f them were ________(sleep) at hme when the fld came.
三、阅读理解
21. Have yu ever had dreams abut building a rbt? Or putting tgether a spaceship? Or even seeing yur face made ut f chclate? All yu need is a 3-D printer!
The pssibilities f 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has t d is t design an bject n the cmputer and chse a material t print in. The printers print in hundreds f different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses "print", the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(层) by layer and like magic the bject is prduced.
The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has nly becme cheap enugh recently fr mst peple t use.
Designers nw use 3-D printing t create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kj prints furniture made frm ld fridges. And dctrs have used 3-D printing t print human bdy parts! The Telegraph reprted in February that scientists frm Crnell Medical Cllege even printed a man-made ear.
But like a lt f new technlgies, if 3-D printing gets int the wrng hands, it can be dangerus. In 2011 a grup f fur men in the US used 3-D printing t prduce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器). These were placed n an ATM and stle ver $ 400 000 frm users f the ATM. It is terrible t think that criminals like them might ne day use a 3-D printer t print a gun.
But fr better r fr wrse, 3-D printing has been put int use. In a few years, yu'll prbably be wndering hw yu culd ever live withut yur 3-D printer!
1.______ invented the first 3-D printer.
A. Charles HullB. Dirk Vander Kj
C. A dctr called CrnellD. Fur men in the US
2.What is the crrect rder fr peple t use a 3-D printer?
(a) Chse a prper material.
(b) Press the print buttn.
(c) The 3-D printer spreads the material.
(d) Use a cmputer t design an bject.
A. a-b-c-dB. d-a-b-cC. a-c-d-bD. d-c-b-a
3.The underlined wrd "criminals" in the furth paragraph might mean ______ in Chinese.
A.技术员B.军人C.罪犯D.用户
4.Accrding t the passage, peple have NOT yet prduced ______ with a 3-D printer.
A. sme furnitureB. a man-made ear
C. ATM skimmersD. a gun
5.What des the writer think f the 3-D printer?
A. It is necessary nly fr ur wrk.B. It is helpful but dangerus.
C. It is t expensive fr mst peple.D. It is useless in ur daily life.
四、完形填空
22. Each ne f us shares this planet with seven billin thers. And we all need 1 . Peple and prducts need t mve frm city t city and cuntry t cuntry. Hwever, we all knw 2 mst cars, mtrcycles, bats and planes cause air pllutin. They are als 3 .This is a serius prblem in many cities. 4 inventrs are cming up with creative ideas t try t reduce the pllutin and nise.
In many cities arund the wrld, mtrcycles are very 5 . Nw Vietnam has arund 33 millin mtrcycles and China has almst 120 millin. Mtrcycles are a faster and cheaper way t get arund a city than 6 . Yet air pllutin is a grwing prblem. In large cities, peple 7 it is difficult t breathe. T slve these prblems, a U. S. cmpany designed an envirnmentally friendly mtrcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 8 pllutin. It's als quiet and fast. This makes 9 a gd chice fr getting arund a city.
The Italian city f Venice is a city with nly a few 10 . There are n cars in the city center. 11 cars, water taxis and buses carry peple alng the city's canals (运河). Hwever, they cause pllutin. 12 t the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a slar-pwered (太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi 13 run fr a day after being recharged (充电).
Planes als cause air and nise pllutin. Designing an envirnmentally friendly airplane is a real 14 . Sme airplane cmpanies have 15 t slve the prblems. Swiss engineers have gne ne step further. They develped a slar airplane. This plane hlds the wrld recrd fr the lngest slar-pwered flight—1541 kilmeters frm Arizna t Texas in America.
B.fd C.transprtatin D.cmmunicatin
B.why C.when D.that
B.dirty C.fast D.expensive
B.S C.Because D.Althugh
B.valuable C.dangerus D.safe
B.subways C.buses D.cars
B.cmplain C.dubt D.prmise
B.sme C.n D.mre
B.yu C.us D.it
B.rads C.turists D.peple
f B.Thanks t C.Because f D.As fr
B.nly C.especially D.hardly
B.can C.shuld D.need
B.jb C.decisin D.challenge
B.refused C.started D.remembered
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：考查形容词。下句句意：是的很好看，但是价格太高了。让我们看看那件黄色的。在英语中表示 price(价格)高低只能用high和lw来表示。因此选B。
2.答案：B
解析：句意:厨师在汤里里放了太多的盐,所以它尝起来很咸。考查短语辨析和形容词名词辨析。t much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词;much t常作副词,后接副词或形容词;salt名词,盐,是一个不可数名词; salty形容词,咸的。t much salt太多盐;taste意为“尝起来”,后接形容词作表语。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:—妈妈,我不喜欢豆子。我想吃肉。—哦亲爱的!这是不健康的。你应该吃各种各样的食物。考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;delicius美味的;imprtant重要的;healthy健康的。根据“I dn’t like beans. I want t eat meat.”和常识可知,只吃肉不吃豆子是不健康的,故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查 enugh的用法。因为 enugh放在形容词的后面，放在名词的前面，所以此处选A。
5.答案：D
解析：考查形容词和副词。 taste是系动词，后面跟形容词gd作表语。sell是动词，所以用副词well来修饰。因此选D。
6.答案：A
解析：考查疑问句和名词用法。 hw much提问"价格"；hw lng提问"长度"； hw many提问"数量"； hw ften提问"频率"。根据答句中的 dllar(美元)可知问的是"价格"。 dllar是一个可数名词，此处用复数。
7.答案：B
8.答案：C
解析：句意:他没有做作业,而是整天看电视。考查副词辨析。still仍然;either也,用于否定句;instead替代;als也,用于肯定句。分析空前后句句意可知,空处的词应是instead,替代。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：句意:—春节期间你收到红包了吗?—是的,这可能是现在发送传统节日礼物最流行的方式了。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;terribly糟糕地;hardly几乎不;prbably可能地。根据“it’s… the mst ppular way f sending traditinal hliday presents nw”及常识可知,红包可能是发送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式,故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：句意:有了机器人的帮助,我们可以用更少的时间做更多的工作。考查比较级用法。mre更多;fewer较少的(修饰可数名词);less更少的(修饰不可数名词)。根据常识可知,机器人可以提高工作效率,因此是用更少的时间做更多的工作。time是不可数名词,因此第二空填less。故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：gently
12.答案：clearly
13.答案：later
14.答案：cmpletely
15.答案：heavily
16.答案：madder
17.答案：rganized
解析：句意:我认为她组织能力不够去把活动组织好。rganize是动词,“组织”,空前is是系动词,这里应填形容词形式rganized,意为“有组织的,安排有序的”。句中使用了句型形容词+enugh t d sth.足够…去做某事。
18.答案：different
19.答案：lucky
解析：考查形容词。be动词的后面跟形容词作表语，luck的形容词是 lucky。
20.答案：asleep/sleeping
三、阅读理解
21.答案：1-5 ABCDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull."可知，Charles Hull发明了第一台3D打印机。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二至四句"All the user has t d is t design an bject n the cmputer and chse a material t print in. The printers print in hundreds f different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses "print", the 3-D printer spreads the material layer (层) by layer and like magic the bject is prduced."可知，使用3D打印机的步骤是：在计算机上设计一个物体，然后选择合适的材料来打印，按下打印按钮，最后，3D打印机将材料一层一层地展开，物体就被生产出来了；即使用3D打印机的正确顺序为d-a-b-c故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的"might ne day use a 3-D printer t print a gun"可知，3D打印机也许可以用来打印枪支。由此可推知，如果像罪犯一样的危险人物用3D打印机来打印枪支，那就太糟糕了。因此画线词criminals应意为"罪犯"。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"It is terrible t think that criminals like them might ne day use a 3-D printer t print a gun."可推知，人们还没有用3D打印机制造过枪支。故选D。
5.推理判断题。通读全文尤其是倒数第二段第一句"But like a lt f new technlgies, if 3-D printing gets int the wrng hands, it can be dangerus."可推知，作者认为3D打印机十分有用，但也存在一定的危险。故选B。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C
解析：1.由第一段第三句"Peple and prducts need t mve frm city t city and cuntry t cuntry."可知人们需要"交通"。air空气；fd食物；cmmunicatin沟通。
2.句意：然而，我们都知道大多数的汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都会导致空气污染。本句含有that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，故选D项。
3.根据本段最后一句中的"reduce the plluin and nise"可知本题应该选择nisy"吵闹的"。dirty脏的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的。
4.根据前面提到的污染和噪音问题可知，"所以"发明家们正在提出有创意的想法来减少污染和噪音。故选B项。
5.根据下一句句意"现在越南已经有大约33,000, 000辆摩托车，中国也有差不多10,000,000辆摩托车。"可知，此处应该选择"受欢迎的"，故选A项。valuable有价值的；dangerus危险的；safe安全的。
6.句意：摩托车是一种比汽车（cars）更快而且更便宜的市内出行的方式。bike自行车，subway地铁，bus公交车，都不具备可比性，故选D项。
7.根据上一句，"然而空气污染却成了一个日益严重的问题。"可知在"大城市里，人们抱怨（cmplain）连呼吸都是困难的。"故选B项。explain解释；dubt怀疑；prmise许诺。
8.根据上一句"它是用电作为燃料的"，可知"它是没有（n）污染的"，much许多；sme一些；mre更多。
9."make+ it +adj./n."是固定结构。本句意为"对于市内出行，这是一个不错的选择"。them他们；yu你，你们；us我们。
10.根据句意"意大利城市威尼斯是一座仅有几条道路的城市"，可知应该选择B项。river河流；rad道路；turist游客；peple人们。
11. instead f（代替）符合句意。thanks t幸亏，由于；because f因为；as fr至于。
12.根据句意"然而，它们引起污染，尤其（especially）对于水造成污染"可知应该选择C项。prbably很可能；nly仅仅，只；hardly几乎不。
13.根据句意"这种水上出租车在被充电以后，可以（can）运行一天"可知应该选择B项。must必须；shuld应该；need需要。
14.根据句意"设计一架环保的飞机真是一个挑战（challenge）"可知应该选择D项。questin问题；jb工作；decisin决定。
15.根据句意"一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题了"可知应该选择C项。start t d sth.开始做某事。disagree不同意；refuse拒绝；remember记得。
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