河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期12月测试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期12月测试试题（Word版附解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高一上期12月测试
英语试题
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.
答案是C。
1.Why does the man look upset？
A.His dog is ill. B.He didn't sleep well. C.He is ill.
2.How long has the woman stayed in the school?
A.18 years. B.16 years. C.2 years.
3.What will the man do this weekend?
A.Go to a picnic. B.Visit Shanghai. C.Go over his lessons.
4.What's the matter with the woman?
A.Her car is broken. B.She couldn't see clearly. C.She drives too fast.
5.What's the weather like now?
A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。公众号高中试卷资料下载
6.When does David usually go to school?
A.At 6:00. B.At 6:40. C.At 7:00.
7.What's the relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C.Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who has gone out to have lunch?
A.Mary. B.Jack. C.Miss Smith.
9.What is the man's message mainly about？
A.Writing a good paper. B.Explaining his absence. C.Taking care of a patient. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What happened last night?
A. Some people were killed in a fire.
B.An electric motorbike caught fire.
C.An apartment was flooded.
11.Where were the old couple after being rescued?
A.In the apartment. B.In a hotel. C.In a hospital.
12.What will the speakers do?
A.Deliver some food. B. Visit the couple. C.Buy some flowers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which university will the woman attend?
A.Woodbury University. B.Princeton University. C.Harvard University.
14.What is likely to be the man's major?
A.Maths. B.Music. C.Science.
15.What does the man plan to do first？
A.Learn to swim. B.Read some novels. C.Go sightseeing.
16.Which country has the woman been to many times?
A.China. B.France. C.Germany.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which of the following is allowed to wear in the lab?
A.Open-toed shoes. B.Sleeveless T-shirts. C.Protective glasses.
18. Why can't food or drink be taken into the lab?
A.It may lose the attractive taste.
B.It may be polluted by chemicals.
C.It may influence experimental process.
19.What's the possible benefit of having a coworker in the lab?
A.Common responsibility. B.Mistake-free experiment. C.Timely rescue.
20.What is the text mainly about?
A.Lab safety rules. B.Lab possible danger. C.Lab experiment steps.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Cave（山洞）Hotels in the USA
Beckham Creek Cave Lodge,Parthenon,Arkansas
Beckham Creek Cave Lodge is set highon a bluff（峭壁） overlooking a valley in Parthenon，Arkansas.It's surrounded（环绕）by walking trails，trees，and waterfalls.The hotel is perfect for couples looking for a memorable vacation. The vacation rental home has four bedrooms and four bathrooms,a spacious living and dining area and a well-equipped kitchen,offering everything the modern caveman could desire!
Cave Room at Executive Airport Hotel,Miami,Florida
The Cave Room has been designed to look exactly like a real cave, with prehistoric features（特点） and what looks like weathered rock. It might look like something from the Stone Age, but guests will have all the comforts here, including a round, king-size bed, a love chair， and a heart-shaped hot tub（浴池）. There is even a bar with a dance pole in the separate living area.
Radisson Hotel Valley Forge,King of Prussia,Pennsylvania
Located in King of Prussia,close to manygreat attractions,including The Justice Bell, and King of Prussia Shopping Complex, Radisson Hotel Valley Forge offers comfortable rooms to its guests. Some rooms here feature an air-conditioning unit,plasma television, desk, and private bathroom. The hotel also features 20 fantasy rooms.
Taylor Mountain Cave Inn Retreat,Dolan Springs,Arizona
Taylor Mountain Cave Inn Retreat sits in adesert, offering you beautiful natural views and lots of things to do like hiking,checking out old mining equipment,and more. It features a fully equipped kitchen,TV,and WiFi to ensure comfort and convenience. It is perfect for families and groups of friends looking for an adventure.
21.Who will be interested in Beckham Creek Cave Lodge?
A.An adventurer who likes hiking.
B.A historian who loves weathered rock.
C.A family who like a heart-shaped hot tub.
D.A couple who want a memorable vacation.
22.Which cave hotel will you choose if youprefer a real cave with prehistoric features？
A.Beckham Creek Cave Lodge. B.Cave Room at Executive Airport Hotel.
C.Radisson Hotel Valley Forge. D.Taylor Mountain Cave Inn Retreat.
23.Which state is the cave hotel featuring 20 fantasy rooms located in?
A.Arkansas. B.Florida. C.Pennsylvania. D.Arizona.
B
When Jeromiewhalen's brother finished theAppalachian Trail,he had no idea that his adventure wasn't quite over. One of the friends he'd made along the way had recently turned 83. In order to celebrate his birthday, he invited the man over. As luck would have it, this lively 83-year-old man was none other thanfamous long distance walker,better known as Nimblewill Nomad!Known as a continuous hiker, Nimblewill first went off into the world of hiking over 25 years ago after retiring（退休） from his job as an eye doctor. Since then，Nimblewill has been able to find peace and go) on his many travels alone around the country.
Over the course of his 25 years of hiking,Nimblewill has made many friends and has had his fair share of adventures,some of which has appeared in several of his books. But one of the most famous hikes of his life happened in November 2021.
Although he's no stranger to the Appalachian Trail, having completed it in 1998, doing it again at 83 was nothing short of a challenge, In fact,it was a record-breaking goal!Once he finished, he would become the oldest person to hike the 2,193-mile trail.
Although he knew the difficulties he would face, Nimblewill happily took on the challenge. Each day he would record his trip and interesting things that had happened on his blog. He dealt with bad weather， bears， mosquitos（蚊子）， and physical pain， but in the end，he completed the journey after 261 days.
At the moment,Nimblewill doesn't haveany plans for when or where he'll be hiking next, but that doesn't mean he's done. No matter what path he takes, one thing is for sure:There are always fellow hikers who will be there to walk right with him and offer him a place to sleep, take a shower, or even celebrate another birthday.
24.What do we know about Jeromiewhalen's brother from the first paragraph?
A.He once worked as a doctor. B.He was known as a continuous hiker.
C.He was quite familiar with the old man. D.He was friendly and warm-hearted. 25. When did Nimblewill complete the Appalachian Trail for the first time?
A.58 years old. B.60 years old. C.70 years old. D.83 years old.
26.What can we infer from the third paragraph？
A. Nimblewill didn't think he would finish the hike himself.
B.The Appalachian Trail is the most challenging in the world.
C. The hiking of the Appalachian Trail is of great meaning to him,
D.Nimblewill regarded hiking the Appalachian Trail as a piece of cake.
27.What does Nimblewill's story show us?
A.No pains,no gains.
B.It is better to give than to take.
C.Fight as long as one has a breath in one's body.
D.Opportunities always come to those who are prepared.
C
Being a teenager can be difficult，since you're dealing with hormones（荷尔蒙），higher expectations,and the process of finding yourplace in the world. But that doesn't mean you can't enjoy the teen years. If you want to have enjoyable teenage years,there are some things you can do—big and small—that can make a huge difference!
Setting Realistic Expectations
Avoid media-based expectations,good or bad. Being a teenager is not necessarily any easier or more difficult than any other life stage. Although adolescence（青春期）is a time of great change,this does not necessarily meanit will be the most difficult time of your life. If you are worried that this new life stage will be full of ever-present drama,the truth is that this is just another stage of your life which you will get through as much as you did toddlerhood（学步期）long ago.
Developing Yourself
Develop your sense of self,focusing moreon your own thoughts and goals,instead of what other people think. For lots of people,the teenage years are full of worries—stop paying so much attention to them! Many worries arebased on what other people think,rather than what you think. Go ahead and do what youwant to do, without considering the opinion of others.
Developing Relationships
Work to improve your social skills. Someteens have trouble with social interaction（交往）， with the reasons behind it different. Since social interaction is necessary in order to succeed, it's important to learn how to deal with shyness and social anxiety. Consider working with a friend or a family member of close ageto develop your social skills. It may not replace new social exchanges,but it's a good practice.
Remember,not everyone enjoys their teens; that's just a fact of life. However, if you don't enjoy your teens, centre on being kind to others and getting through it. 28.Why may it be hard for us to get through adolescence?
A.We are afraid of hormones.
B.It's the hardest stage in our life.
C.Others expect too much from us.
D. We will lose our way in the world.
29.What can we learn from the second paragraph？
A.Adolescence will be as difficult as toddlerhood.
B.As a teenager,you will get through some changes.
C. During adolescence you should avoid all kinds of expectations.
D.Being a teenager is not easy because it is full of ever-present drama.
30.Why is social interaction necessary?
A.It helps improve our social skills.
B.It helps us get away from worries.
C.It helps increase our chance of success.
D.It helps replace new social exchanges.
31.What's the opinion of the writer?
A. What we think of ourselves can cause much trouble.
B.All of us are able to experience an enjoyable adolescence.
C.Even if we can't enjoy our adolescence, we should try to get through it.
D. We should pay much attention to ourown thoughts as well as others' opinions.
D
We've all been there. One minute you're searching for something serious， like a recipe（食谱） for dinner， or something for work， and thenext you've been sucked in by endless videos of cats doing funny things after seeing an attractive title in your suggested videos column（专栏）. They're interesting， and you can end upspending hours watching kittens make funny noises or mistiming jumps. But why do thesevideos so often end up becoming popular? What makes them so fascinating? And whyare they more popular than dog videos?
First，let's talk about stereotypes（成见）. When many of us think about dogs，we imagine them rolling over onto their backs, tongues hanging out, or making a mess. They seem trusting and innocent（单纯的）——and they do silly things. Cats， on the other hand， seem somewhat more controlled and independent.There's a reason why we have an expression "cool cat". In short, cats seem more serious—and clever. If we can put one over on a cat and make them do something like getting in a box that slides down a hill,it's funny.But with a dog,it's not as funny because they trust you-and it's easier. Tricking a cat, due to their wiliness（狡猾），has more payoff.
The Internet is filled with videos of cats making funny faces or reacting strangely. But why are they so funny? Well, simply—it's unexpected. If you saw a cat walking down the street coolly or observing and preparing to attack a mouse, it wouldn't be funny. But if that cat was walking sideways,wearing a silly costume,or becoming best friends with the mouse, suddenly we might start to laugh. Watching acat that is normally impressive walk carelessly or pull a face is funny because it's not something we would normally connect with that animal. It's like watching someone who is normally very serious laugh loudly.
So the next time you see one of those funny behaviours of cats in awkward situations or videos that make you laugh,try to remember why it's so funny. And spare a thought for all those dogs that are trying to give us pleasure too.
32.What do many of us think of dogs are?
A.Innocent and simple-minded. B.Serious and clever.
D.Untrusting and controlled. C.Independent and smart.
33.What do the underlined words“put one over on”in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Feed. B.Cheat. C.Believe. D.Teach.
34.Why is it funny to watch videos of cats making funny faces?
A.People like cats very much. B.They can make friends with the mouse.
C.It's unexpected and out of character. D.The videos are recorded on purpose. 35.What's the best title of the text?
A.Why Are Cat Videos So Popular? B.Why Are Cats More Cute than Dogs？
C.Making Friends with Cats or Dogs D.The Difference Between Dogs and Cats
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Can We Learn from Gu Ailing，a Famous Olympic Champion（冠军）？
●Be yourself.
I've always dreamed big. My mom taught me that from day one. 36 The ideas of “good”and“bad”，when it comes to the wayyou behave yourself，are so subjective（主观的）that if you attempt to obey them,you'll neverfully succeed. I learned that the only way to fit a mold（模式）is to create one for yourself and that takes courage.
● 37 .
Right,sometimes you feel like as a youngperson. Oh, I have to wait until I'm older before I can make change,or before I can really do things that are important and effective to the world. But really, I think it's important tobe a young person and to show that age doesn't decide one's ability, and that experience teaches more than anything else. And so, yeah, I think that is my biggest goal and it's something that I wish I had more of growing up. 38 They are strong women and support my decision. They also serve as my role models.
●How to face failure.
One of my mottos（座右铭）is“If it were easy it wouldn't be a dream.”Adversity（逆境）and possibility of failure are what make life interesting. When I learn a new trick（技巧），it's okay to be frightened. It's okay that I will probably fall a million times before I get it right. 39 But then,you use that bravery to your advantage, and you work harder and practise more,and eventually you land that new trick. 40
A.Be young.
B.Find your role model.
C.It takes courage to be able to fall.
D.In the end,you achieve your big dreams.
E.I'm really thankful for my mom and my grandma.
F.She taught me the first person to believe in you must be yourself.
G.Feel free to dream big dreams and make small steps towards them.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Monday morning,back in 2015,I remember parking my car under a tree in the car park outside my doctor's clinic（诊所）.Heartbreak， grief and the loss of the idea of a complete family 41 me not managing well.
I 42 uncontrollably. My doctor had decided that I had severe depression（重度抑郁）. I wanted to be 43 as my son,Kai,was depending on me.
Still sobbing（哭泣），I was 44 to hear a knock on my car door. A lady with short fair hair,probably in her 40s, 45 opened it and began to speak calmly and kindly to me.“I don't know what you're 46 right now.But I know this: What you are going through will 47 ，”she said.“Can I give you a 48 ？”
There I was,with tears in my eyes, 49 accepting this kind stranger's reassuring hug. All I managed to reply in a choked-up（哽咽）voice was“thank you”. This was the most significant act of 50 that I've ever experienced from a 51 . My hope in the world, in people and for me 52 .
When my 53 has been cured about a year later, I came across the same kind stranger at the opening of an art exhibition. She 54 me and smiled. She said that she could tell I was doing well. We hugged again, and once more I was able to express my 55 for her gesture—this time a little more clearly.

41.A.left
42.A. moved
43.A. rich
44.A. angry
45.A.suddenly
46.A.turning down
47.A.pass
48.A.ride
49.A.sadly
50.A. kindness
51.A.leader
52.A. rose
53.A.cancer
54.A. praised
55.A.sadness
B.found
B.cried
B.gifted
B.pleased
B.crazily
B.going through
B.escape
B.smile
B.thankfully
B.freedom
B.friend
B.dropped
B.depression
B.saw
B.anger
C.beat
C.shouted
C.active
C.shocked
C.gently
C.making out
C.stay
C.kiss
C.patiently
C.friendship
C.stranger
C. Went
C.health
C.accepted
C.thanks
D.spared
D.shook
D.healthy
D.excited
D.heavily
D.taking up
D.last
D.hug
D.peacefully
D.trust
D.neighbour
D.crossed
D.problem
D.missed
D.care
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Haitian Earthquake shook the Caribbean in 2010. Many people may remember this from the"Hope for Haiti Now"programme 56 aired on television. Within the next day, the fundraising call had resulted in the 57 (collect)of $58 million US dollars. The earthquake 58 (strike)the island of Hispaniola on January 12,2010. It started 16 miles west of Haiti's capital,Port-au-Prince,andkilled anywhere between 100,000 to 316,000 people. The estimates of the death toll vary to this day. The magnitude（震级）was relatively low 59 7.0， but the fact that its epicentre（震中）was so close to 60 population centre made it 61 (high) deadly.
Aftershocks of magnitudes between 5.5 and5.9 continued for almost two weeks.Haiti's lack（缺少）of building 62 （rule）meant disaster for the country. The buildings floated like rainwater down the streets. Haiti had seen several major earthquakes before this one:1751，1770，1842，and 1946.Even though itis a seismically（地震的）active area，a lack of proper services made it even 63 (hard)forthe country 64 (deal) with a situation like this. According to the Haitian government's estimate,the earthquake caused heavy losses, 65 （leave）almost 250，000 houses and 30，000 buildings in ruins（废墟）.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华。你在英语学习过程中遇到困难，请给你的美国笔友Terry写一封电子邮件，向他求助。内容包括：
1.告诉他你心中的苦恼；
2.询问他如何学好英语。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。










第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I just couldn't stop thinking about her.”That's what a nine-year-old cat lover Sutter Rowse said after he saw a story about a stray cat（流浪猫）in his community of Williams Lake，British Columbia， which was in need of surgery（外科手术）. He decided to do something about it and raise funds to help the cat. Now, that cat is much better and has a brand new owner,all thanks to Sutter's hard work and clever thinking.
Online,Sutter came across a story posted by his local animal shelter. The BC SPCA explained that the cat—which was named Hazel by shelter staff—had been found at the transfer station in Anahim Lake,about fourhours west of Sutter's home. A transfer station is a place where garbage and other waste are sorted. Shelter staff said Hazel was looking for food there.
They later discovered that the back part ofit was injured. The head of her femur（股骨）was broken and died—meaning the death ofcells in some part of the body—had set in, so Hazel would need surgery to get better. SPCAstaff put out a call to the community to raise funds for it, and that's when Sutter got to work. Sutter thought up a good idea: making use of the power of cinnamon buns（肉桂面包）. He knew if there was anything that could get community members to empty their pockets,it would be this sweet treat:cinnamon buns.
He and his mum,Leslie Rowse,got to workbaking, and his mum posted about Sutter's efforts on a social media page for his local community. Around 15 dozen (or 180) cinnamon buns later,Sutter had raised $850.His mum dropped off the money at the shelter, and Hazel was able to start her surgeries.
Following Hazel's surgeries and several days of recovery, Sutter's mum was ready to share some good news. Sutter's mum told Sutter that Hazel had a new owner. She asked him to guess who that owner was.“I guessed us! And I was right,” said Sutter.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They decided to pick up Hazel on weekend.





Since adopting Hazel, Sutter has made a lot to improve her condition.

















河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高一上期12月测试
英语答案
1～5 BBCCC 6～10 BACBB 11～15 CCACC 16～20 ACBCA
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了美国四家最好的山洞旅馆。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第一段"The hotel is perfectfor couples looking for a memorable vacation."可知答案。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Cave Room has been designed to look exactly like a real cave， with prehistoric features”可知答案。
23.C 细节理解题。根据“20 fantasy rooms”定位到第三段，根据第三段的标题信息"Radisson Hotel Valley Forge，King of Prussia，Pennsylvania"可知答案。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。2021年11月，83岁的 Nimbewill用时261天，徒步2193英里，成为徒步通过阿帕拉契小径最为年长的人。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“In order to celebrate his birthday， he invited the man over.”可知，Jeromiewhalen's brother是一个友好热心的人。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the friends he’d made along the way had recently turned 83.”和第二段“But one of the most famous hikes of his life happenedin November 2021."可知，Nimblewill在2021年是83 岁。由此可知，他出生在1938年，那么根据第三段"Although he's no stranger to the Appalachian Trail，having completed it in 1998"可知，1998年的时候，他在60岁时第一次徒步通过了阿帕拉契小径。
26.C 推理判断题。根据第三段"Once he finished，he would become the oldest person to hike the 2，193-miletrail.”可知，通过阿帕拉契小径对于Nimblewill来说具有重要意义。
27.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段"At the moment，Nimblewill doesn't have any plans for when or where he'll be hiking next， but that doesn't mean he's done.”可知，Nimblewill的故事告诉我们：生命不息，奋斗不止。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何享受青少年生活。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Being a teenager canbe difficult，since you're dealing with hormones，higher expectations"可知，青春期对于我们来说很难是因为他人对我们的期望太高。公众号高中试卷资料下载
29.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although adolescence is a time of great change”可知答案。
30.C 细节理解题。根据第四段"Since social interaction is necessary in order to succeed，it's important to learn how to deal with shyness and social anxiety."可知，社交能力会增加我们成功的概率。
31.C 观点态度题。根据最后一段“However，if you don't enjoy your teens， centre on being kind to others and getting through it.”可知答案。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述搞笑猫咪视频让人无法抗拒的魅力。
32.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“They seem trusting and innocent—and they do silly things."可知，狗给多数人的刻板印象是单纯的，头脑简单的。
33.B 词义猜测题。根据下文“Tricking a cat，due to their wiliness，has more payoff."的提示可知，此处"put one over on”这个短语的含义是：欺骗。
34.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Internet isfilled with videos of cats making funny faces or reacting strangely. But why are they so funny？ Well，simply—it's unexpected."和"Watching a cat that is normally impressive walk carelessly or pull a face is funny because it's not something we would normally connect with that animal. It's like watching someone who is normally very serious laugh loudly."可知答案。
35.A 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述搞笑猫咪视频让人无法抗拒的魅力。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们可以从谷爱凌身上学到的三个方面。
36.F 此空一句讲：我妈妈从第一天就教会了我（一个道理）。F项：她告诉我，第一个相信你的人必须是你自己。F项中的"taught me"和前一句呼应对照。故选F项。
37.A 此空选小标题。根据本段的内容，尤其是本段的前三句话可知此空选A：要年轻。
38.E 此空后两句话讲：她们是坚强的女性，支持我的决定。她们也是我的榜样。They 指代的就是E项中的my mom and my grandma。故选E项。
39.C 此空后一句讲：但是，你要充分利用这种勇气。C项中的"courage"和后一句中的"bravery"呼应对照。故选C项。
40.D 此空位于最后一句，和本段的首句“One of mymottos is‘If it were easy it wouldn't be a dream.’”呼应。故选D项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在极度沮丧的时刻，收到来自陌生人的拥抱的感人故事。41.A 考查动词。心碎、悲伤、失去完整的家庭，这一切让“我”无法管理好自己的情绪。leave+sb.+doing使某人处于某种状态。
42.B 考查动词。根据下文“Still sobbing”的提示可知，“我”失控地哭了。
43.D 考查形容词。根据上文“My doctor had decidedthat I had severe depression”的提示可知，“我”的医生诊断“我”患有严重的抑郁症。“我”想有个好身体，因为“我”的儿子凯还需要“我”。
44.C 考查形容词。突然听到有人敲“我”的车门，“我”吓了一跳。
45.C 考查副词。根据下文“speak calmly and kindly”的提示可知这位女士很温柔。一位留着金色短发四十几岁的女士，轻轻地打开车门，语气平静而亲切地对“我”说。
46.B 考查动词短语。根据下文“what you are going through”的提示可知答案。47.A 考查动词。但是要知道：你所经历的一切都会过去。
48.D 考查动词。根据下文“accepting this kind stranger's reassuring hug”的提示可知答案。
49.B 考查副词。根据下文“was‘thank you””的提示可知，当时的“我”哭得一塌糊涂，感激地接受了这个善良的陌生人的拥抱，她的拥抱令人安心。
50.A 考查名词。根据上文“accepting this kind stranger's”中“kind”的提示可知答案。51.C 考查名词。根据上文“accepting this kind stranger'stranger's”的提示可知答案。
52.A 考查动词。根据下文“When my ... has been cured”的提示可知，“我”对世界、对人们和自己燃起了希望。
53.B 考查名词。根据上文“My doctor had decidedthat I had severe depression."的提示可知，大约一年后“我”的抑郁症治好了。
54.B 考查动词。她看见了“我”，对“我”微笑。
55.C 考查名词。我们再次拥抱，"我"又能表达对她的感谢了——这一次吐字更清晰了些。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了2010年海地地震的一些情况。
56.that/which 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是 programme，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故此空填 that/which。57.collection 考查词类转换。募集了5800万美元。
58.struck 考查时态。根据句末时间状语“on January 12，2010”可知此空填一般过去时。
59.at 考查介词。地震的震级是7.0级。at（用于速度、比率等）以，达。
60.a 考查冠词。一个居民聚集区。此处修饰单数可数名词centre，需用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。61.highly 考查副词。副词修饰形容词。
62.rules 考查名词复数。建筑规则，不止一条，故此空填名词复数形式。
63.harder 考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级，故此空填harder。
64.to deal 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的。
65.leaving 考查非谓语动词。此处作状语，故填leaving。
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Terry,
You don't know how hopeless I'm feeling these daysbecause I am not doing well in English. I'm writing to turn to you for help.
You know I have difficulty remembering English words. Can you tell me how to remember new words quickly and effectively so that I can enlarge my vocabulary?Besides,I'm poor at English grammar,which makes me anxious. What can I do to improve my grammar?Could you recommend a good grammar book to me?I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【第一节 应用文写作评分标准】
在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于60，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
评分细则
分值
评分标准
第五档
（13～15分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖所有内容要点；
·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；
·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力；
·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档
（10～12分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；
·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；
·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7～9分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；
·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；
·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（4～6分）
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；
·语法结构单调、词汇有限；
·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；
·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档
（1～3分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；
·语法结构单调、词汇有限；
·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；
·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
0
·未能传达给读者任何信息；
·内容太少，无法评判；
·写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节
One possible version:
They decided to pick up Hazel on weekend. That was a dream which came true for Sutter,who has been asking for a cat since he was really little.On Saturday morning, Sutter got up very early, earlier than he does in weekdays. The family had breakfast quickly and they drove to the local animal shelter. When Sutter saw Hazel, it was a little shy and looked weak. Sutter touched the head of Hazel softly and it looked as if Hazel had accepted the new kind owner completely.
Since adopting Hazel,Sutter has made a lot improve her condition. He prepared many kinds of nutritious foods for Hazel carefully. What's more, he helped Hazel walk little by little and accompanied it as much as possible to make sure it enjoyed itself. After weeks of careful care,it recovered much from her injuries.The BC SPCA thanked Sutter for the“sweet”fundraiser idea and helping Hazel recover.“We hope she will regain full jumping and running abilities within the next months," said Sutter's mum.
【第二节 读后续写评分标准】在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应主要从以下四点考虑
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）内容的丰富性；
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
评分细则
分值
评分标准
第五档
（21～25分）
·与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；
·内容丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档
（16～20分）
·与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
·内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
·比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档
（11～15分）
·与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
·写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；
·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档
（6～10分）
·与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
·写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；
·较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档
（1～5分）
·与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；
·产出内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；
·缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0
白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
W：John，why do you look so upset？
M: I'm fine but Ijust feel sleepy now. I didn't have a good night because my neighbour's dog was barking all the
night.
(Text 2)
M:Madam,how long have you worked in this school?
W:18 years? No,16 years. I remember thatafter graduation I chose to be a teacher here.
(Text 3)
W: What a good day! I'd like to go toa picnic this weekend. What about you?
M: I planned to visit Shanghai but because of a test, I have to go over my lessons.
(Text 4)
M: Madam, your car is over-speeding. It's dangerous not only for yourself but also for others. W:I'm sorry I didn't notice it.
(Text 5)
M:What will the weather be like tomorrow?It is raining heavily.
W:But the weather forecast reported that it will be sunny and there will be little wind as well.
(Text 6)
W:It's 6:00 o'clock now. We'd better get up early because it's time to prepare breakfast for our son, David,who will go to school in 40 minutes.
M:Don't worry,darling.It's Saturday today. David doesn't go to school today.
W:Oh,I thought it was Friday.I will wait until 7:00o'clock to prepare breakfast and I'd like to take some exercise first.
M：Good idea.
(Text 7)
W:This is Mary speaking.Can I help you?
M:This is Jack speaking.Can I speak to Miss Smith?
W: Sure. But she has gone out to have lunch now. Would you like to leave a massage?
M: Thanks yery much. I will have an appointment with her this afternoon to talk about my paper, but my mother is ill. So I'm sorry about my absence and I wonder whether it is available to meet her tomorrow morning.
W:Don't worry,and I'm sure I will tell her and ask her to call you back. M:Many thanks.
(Text 8)
W:I was told that a fire hit an apartment last night. Do you know something about it?
M:Yes,the apartment isn't far away from my house. The fire broke out at midnight. It was said that the fire happened just because an electric motorbike was charging and caught fire suddenly. W:That sounds terrible. Was anyone killed?
M: After the fire broke out,most of the people rushed out of the building. But an old couple were stuck in their house. Fortunately the firemen helped them out ofthe fire successfully and then the old couple were sent to the nearby hospital. And others were arranged to live in a hotel.
W:That's good news.Firemen are supposed to be appreciated. M:That's sure. Let's buy some flowers to show our respect to them.
W：Sounds great.
(Text 9)
W: Which university gives you the offer,Jack?
M:I applied to Pennsylvania University,Princeton University and Harvard University. But only Princeton University has accepted me. What about you？
W:I have been accepted by Wood bury University and I plan to major in Maths or Physics. Which major is your favourite？
M: Science. My dream is to be a scientist and I hope to make a difference to people's life.
W: Wonderful. This summer vacation will be a long time, so how will you enjoy it?
M:I have made plans ahead of time. First I will go to China and visit the amazing tourist attractions. Then I'll learn to swim and read some novels.
W: I'd better make some plans as well. I've been to China many times, so I will put France or Germany first,
(Text 10)
Researchers should follow a few basic rules to ensure a safe working environment within the laboratory. Put on a lab coat with full sleeves,closed-toe shoes, and safety glasses before entering the lab. That not only reduces the risk of harm to the skin and eyes, but also make possibilities of pollution smaller.
Do not bring food or drink into the lab. It may be attractive to drink a cup of coffee or some water when working at your experiments,but never do this.Foodand drink in the lab can not only get messy,but can also make you absent-minded. Moreover, there is a possibility of pollution as chemical remains may be present on tables and on your hand when you are working in the lab.
Work with a lab partner as far as possible. Havinga second pair of eyes increases chances of mistakes getting noticed on time,preventing major harm. Additionally,with two people,response is always quicker in case of accidents. Even for a minor injury,like a cut frombroken glass,it helps to have someone around to get the first aid kit or help with cleaning the glass.