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初中英语九年级上册句型转换专项练习（附参考答案）
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这是一份初中英语九年级上册句型转换专项练习（附参考答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了句型转换,按要求变化下列各句｡，句型转换｡，完成句子，完成句子｡，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、句型转换,按要求变化下列各句｡
1.He cut the watermeln int fur pieces.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________the watermeln int fur pieces?
2.We need tw tmates t make Russian sup.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________tmates d yu need t make Russian sup?
3.Steve left his hmetwn five years ag.(改为同义句)
Steve ________ ________ away frm his hmetwn fr five years.
4.Jhn runs very fast.N ne can catch up with him in his class.(合并为—个句子)
Jhn runs ________fast ________n ne can catch up with him in his class.
二、句型转换｡
1.It tk them five days t cmplete the difficult task.(对划线部分提问)
____ _______did it take them t cmplete the difficult task?
2.The girl gave a rather wnderful speech last Friday.(改为感叹句)
_____ ______wnderful speech the girl gave last Friday!
3.The students in ur schl are plite.They never push in befre thers.(合并为一句)
The students in ur schl are____ plite _____push in befre thers.
4.Suzy didn't knw when she wuld take a bat trip n the lake.(保持句意基本不变)
Suzy didn't knw_____ ______take a bat trip n the lake.
cured the ld man's serius eye prblem tw mnths ag.(改为被动语态)
The ld man's serius eye prblem______ ______by Dr.Ma tw mnths ag.
三、完成句子
1.He fllwed his dctr’s advice t live n sme lw- fat fd.(对划线部分提问)
________ advice ________he fllw t live n sme lw— fat fd?
2.Read the bk carefully, and yu will nt make mistakes.(改为同义句)
________ ________ read the bk carefully, yu will nt make mistakes.
四、完成句子｡
根据所给提示,完成句子｡每空一词,含缩略词｡
1.I am interested in writing.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ interested in writing.
2.His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ his grandparents live?
3.Ilent the bk t Gina a few days ag.(改为同义句)
Gina ______ the bk ________ me a few days ag.
4.公园不远,我们可以步行去｡(完成译句)
The park is nt far, and we can g there ________ ________.
5.父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力｡(完成译句)
________ parents ________ their kids are wrking hard fr a better future.
五、完成句子｡
根据所给提示,完成句子｡每空一词,含缩略词｡
1.My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)
My aunt _____ _____ watching TV plays.
2.Sara was late fr schl because f the heavy rain.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ Sara late fr schl?
3.Yu’d better g t different clubs.Dn’t stay in the classrm.(改为同义句)
Yu’d better g t different clubs _____ _____ staying in the classrm.
4.天冷了,请把外套穿上｡(完成译句)
It’s getting cld.Please _____ _____ yur cat.
5.听到这个消息后,大家兴奋得睡不着觉｡(完成译句)
On hearing the news, everyne was _____ excited _____ fall asleep.
六、句型转换
按要求完成下面各句｡每空一词｡
1.China has been able t make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effrts.(变为一般疑问句)
______China _______ able t make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effrts?
2.Steve with me read Yu Gng Mves a muntain in the library last mnth.(变为否定句)
Steve with me ____ _____ Yu Gng Mves a muntain in the library last mnth.
3.China’s Chang’e-4 landed successfully n the far side f the mn n January3rd, 2019.(对划线部分提问)
_____ did China’s Chang’e-4_____successfully n January3rd, 2019?
4.A majr fire destryed Ntre-Dame(巴黎圣母院) built in the 12th and 13th centuries in Paris n April 15th, 2019.(改为被动语态)
Ntre-Dame built in the 12th and 13th centuries in Paris _____ _____by a majr fire n April 15th, 2019.
5.If we wrk harder, we will make mre prgress in science and technlgy.(改为同义句)
_____ harder, ______ we will make mre prgress in science and technlgy.
七、句型转换｡
1.The cncert will start in half an hur.(对画线部分提问)
_________ ________ will the cncert start?
2.He used t g muntain climbing with his friends.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ t g muntain climbing with his friends?
3.The ld cuple married thirty years ag.(改为同义句)
The cuple have __________ _______ fr thirty years.
4.Lucy's mther ften makes her read English alud at hme.(改为被动语态)
Lucy is ften made _______ _______ English alud at hme.
5.I dn't knw the man.The man is talking with ur headteacher.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
I dn't knw the man _______ _______ talking with ur headteacher.
八、完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
根据所给提示完成句子｡每空一词,含缩略词｡
has been in China fr six years.(对划线部分提问)
_________ __________has Mr.Smith been in China?
2.She put the keys n the table yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________the keys n the table yesterday?
3.Bth f us d the dishes every day.(改为否定句)
________ _______us des the dishes every day.
九、(每空一词,共5小题,每空1分,满分10分)
1.There are three thusand students in the schl.(改为同义句)
The f the students in the schl three thusand.
2.The girls dn’t knw what they can d next.(改为简单句)The girls dn’t knw what next.
3.These apple trees were planted by the students in ClassⅠ.(改为一般疑问句) these apple trees by the students in ClassⅠ?
4.These flwers are very sweet.(改为感叹句) flwers they are !
5.My friend asked me, “When will yu g t Hainan fr yur hliday?” (改为间接引语)My friend asked me I g t Hainan fr my hliday.
附：参考答案
一、
答案:
【解析】
1.Did, cut 句子是一般过去时,且谓语动词为实意动词cut,故用助动词did构成疑问句｡
2.Hw many 对可数名词前的具体数字提问应用hw many｡
3.Has,been 因fr five years常用于现在完成时的句子,而原句中的left是短暂性动词,不可与一段时间连用,需将其改为状态动词,故用be away 来替换leave｡
4.s,that 根据句意可知,跑的快的结果是没有人赶上他｡故用连接两个句子｡
二、
1.Hw lng 2.What a 3.t; t 4.when t 5.was cured
三、
1.Whse; did 对物主代词提问,应用whse;根据fllwed可知该句是一般过去时｡
2.If yu 固定句型“祈使句+ and + 一般将来时”,可以转化为“if的肯定句+ 一般将来时”｡
四、
答案:
1.am nt 2.Where d 3.brrwed; frm 4.n ft 5.Bth; and
五、
【答案】
1.desn’t like 2.Why was 3.instead f
4.put n 5.t;t
【解析】
1.dn’t like 根据谓语动词“likes”可知,本句为用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数｡其否定句结构为:主语+desn’t+原形动词+其他｡
2.Why was 根据划线部分内容可知,本句对原因进行提问,因此疑问词用why｡
3.instead f 原句意为:你们最好参加不同的俱乐部｡不要待在教室里｡因此本句可表述为:你们应该参加不同的俱乐部,而不是待在教室里｡instead f意为“代替,而不是”,符合语境｡
4.put n 根据汉语提示可知,此处为动词短语put n｡本句是祈使句,因此put用原形｡
5.t;t 根据汉语提示及句子结构可知,本题为t … t …结构,意为“太……而不能……”｡
六、
1.Has; been
2.didn’t read
3.Where; land
4.was destryed
5.Wrk; and
七、
1.Hw sn【解析】对in half an hur.(半小时后)提问,用hw sn表达“多久以后”｡故填Hw sn｡
2.Did,use【解析】原句含实意动词,使用一般过去时,变成一般疑问句,借助助动词did,动词used用原形,故填Did,use｡
3.been married【解析】原句句意:这对老夫妇三十年前结婚了｡即这对老夫妇已经结婚三十年了｡故填been married｡
4.t read【解析】make sb.d sth.让某人做某事,被动结构用be made t d sth.故填t read｡
5.wh/that is【解析】先行词是the man,指人,用wh/that引导,在从句中做主语,故填wh/that is｡
1.Hw lng 句意:史密斯先生在中国住了六年｡六年是一段时间,用hw lng 提问｡故填Hw lng｡
2.Did, put 句意:她昨天把钥匙放在桌子上｡根据yesterday判断put 为过去式｡故填Did put｡
3.Neither f 句意:我们两个每天都洗碗｡变否定,我们两个没有一个人洗碗｡完全否定bth要用neither｡故填Neither f｡
九、
1.number; is The number f表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词要用单数｡
2.t; d “疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句,从句所作的句子成分不变｡
3.Were; planted 一般过去时的被动语态,变为一般疑问句时前提系动词｡
4.What; sweet 该句为感叹句,感叹句有两种结构What a /an+名词+主语+谓语动词!或 What+名词+主语+谓语动词!②Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!本题中心词为名词flwers,故需用what修饰形容词sweet｡
5.when; wuld 直接引语改为间接引语,实际上就是改为了宾语从句,从句的语序为陈述句语序｡
一、句型转换,按要求变化下列各句｡
1.He cut the watermeln int fur pieces.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________the watermeln int fur pieces?
2.We need tw tmates t make Russian sup.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________tmates d yu need t make Russian sup?
3.Steve left his hmetwn five years ag.(改为同义句)
Steve ________ ________ away frm his hmetwn fr five years.
4.Jhn runs very fast.N ne can catch up with him in his class.(合并为—个句子)
Jhn runs ________fast ________n ne can catch up with him in his class.
二、句型转换｡
1.It tk them five days t cmplete the difficult task.(对划线部分提问)
____ _______did it take them t cmplete the difficult task?
2.The girl gave a rather wnderful speech last Friday.(改为感叹句)
_____ ______wnderful speech the girl gave last Friday!
3.The students in ur schl are plite.They never push in befre thers.(合并为一句)
The students in ur schl are____ plite _____push in befre thers.
4.Suzy didn't knw when she wuld take a bat trip n the lake.(保持句意基本不变)
Suzy didn't knw_____ ______take a bat trip n the lake.
cured the ld man's serius eye prblem tw mnths ag.(改为被动语态)
The ld man's serius eye prblem______ ______by Dr.Ma tw mnths ag.
三、完成句子
1.He fllwed his dctr’s advice t live n sme lw- fat fd.(对划线部分提问)
________ advice ________he fllw t live n sme lw— fat fd?
2.Read the bk carefully, and yu will nt make mistakes.(改为同义句)
________ ________ read the bk carefully, yu will nt make mistakes.
四、完成句子｡
根据所给提示,完成句子｡每空一词,含缩略词｡
1.I am interested in writing.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ interested in writing.
2.His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ his grandparents live?
3.Ilent the bk t Gina a few days ag.(改为同义句)
Gina ______ the bk ________ me a few days ag.
4.公园不远,我们可以步行去｡(完成译句)
The park is nt far, and we can g there ________ ________.
5.父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力｡(完成译句)
________ parents ________ their kids are wrking hard fr a better future.
五、完成句子｡
根据所给提示,完成句子｡每空一词,含缩略词｡
1.My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)
My aunt _____ _____ watching TV plays.
2.Sara was late fr schl because f the heavy rain.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ Sara late fr schl?
3.Yu’d better g t different clubs.Dn’t stay in the classrm.(改为同义句)
Yu’d better g t different clubs _____ _____ staying in the classrm.
4.天冷了,请把外套穿上｡(完成译句)
It’s getting cld.Please _____ _____ yur cat.
5.听到这个消息后,大家兴奋得睡不着觉｡(完成译句)
On hearing the news, everyne was _____ excited _____ fall asleep.
六、句型转换
按要求完成下面各句｡每空一词｡
1.China has been able t make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effrts.(变为一般疑问句)
______China _______ able t make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effrts?
2.Steve with me read Yu Gng Mves a muntain in the library last mnth.(变为否定句)
Steve with me ____ _____ Yu Gng Mves a muntain in the library last mnth.
3.China’s Chang’e-4 landed successfully n the far side f the mn n January3rd, 2019.(对划线部分提问)
_____ did China’s Chang’e-4_____successfully n January3rd, 2019?
4.A majr fire destryed Ntre-Dame(巴黎圣母院) built in the 12th and 13th centuries in Paris n April 15th, 2019.(改为被动语态)
Ntre-Dame built in the 12th and 13th centuries in Paris _____ _____by a majr fire n April 15th, 2019.
5.If we wrk harder, we will make mre prgress in science and technlgy.(改为同义句)
_____ harder, ______ we will make mre prgress in science and technlgy.
七、句型转换｡
1.The cncert will start in half an hur.(对画线部分提问)
_________ ________ will the cncert start?
2.He used t g muntain climbing with his friends.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ t g muntain climbing with his friends?
3.The ld cuple married thirty years ag.(改为同义句)
The cuple have __________ _______ fr thirty years.
4.Lucy's mther ften makes her read English alud at hme.(改为被动语态)
Lucy is ften made _______ _______ English alud at hme.
5.I dn't knw the man.The man is talking with ur headteacher.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
I dn't knw the man _______ _______ talking with ur headteacher.
八、完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
根据所给提示完成句子｡每空一词,含缩略词｡
has been in China fr six years.(对划线部分提问)
_________ __________has Mr.Smith been in China?
2.She put the keys n the table yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________the keys n the table yesterday?
3.Bth f us d the dishes every day.(改为否定句)
________ _______us des the dishes every day.
九、(每空一词,共5小题,每空1分,满分10分)
1.There are three thusand students in the schl.(改为同义句)
The f the students in the schl three thusand.
2.The girls dn’t knw what they can d next.(改为简单句)The girls dn’t knw what next.
3.These apple trees were planted by the students in ClassⅠ.(改为一般疑问句) these apple trees by the students in ClassⅠ?
4.These flwers are very sweet.(改为感叹句) flwers they are !
5.My friend asked me, “When will yu g t Hainan fr yur hliday?” (改为间接引语)My friend asked me I g t Hainan fr my hliday.
附：参考答案
一、
答案:
【解析】
1.Did, cut 句子是一般过去时,且谓语动词为实意动词cut,故用助动词did构成疑问句｡
2.Hw many 对可数名词前的具体数字提问应用hw many｡
3.Has,been 因fr five years常用于现在完成时的句子,而原句中的left是短暂性动词,不可与一段时间连用,需将其改为状态动词,故用be away 来替换leave｡
4.s,that 根据句意可知,跑的快的结果是没有人赶上他｡故用连接两个句子｡
二、
1.Hw lng 2.What a 3.t; t 4.when t 5.was cured
三、
1.Whse; did 对物主代词提问,应用whse;根据fllwed可知该句是一般过去时｡
2.If yu 固定句型“祈使句+ and + 一般将来时”,可以转化为“if的肯定句+ 一般将来时”｡
四、
答案:
1.am nt 2.Where d 3.brrwed; frm 4.n ft 5.Bth; and
五、
【答案】
1.desn’t like 2.Why was 3.instead f
4.put n 5.t;t
【解析】
1.dn’t like 根据谓语动词“likes”可知,本句为用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数｡其否定句结构为:主语+desn’t+原形动词+其他｡
2.Why was 根据划线部分内容可知,本句对原因进行提问,因此疑问词用why｡
3.instead f 原句意为:你们最好参加不同的俱乐部｡不要待在教室里｡因此本句可表述为:你们应该参加不同的俱乐部,而不是待在教室里｡instead f意为“代替,而不是”,符合语境｡
4.put n 根据汉语提示可知,此处为动词短语put n｡本句是祈使句,因此put用原形｡
5.t;t 根据汉语提示及句子结构可知,本题为t … t …结构,意为“太……而不能……”｡
六、
1.Has; been
2.didn’t read
3.Where; land
4.was destryed
5.Wrk; and
七、
1.Hw sn【解析】对in half an hur.(半小时后)提问,用hw sn表达“多久以后”｡故填Hw sn｡
2.Did,use【解析】原句含实意动词,使用一般过去时,变成一般疑问句,借助助动词did,动词used用原形,故填Did,use｡
3.been married【解析】原句句意:这对老夫妇三十年前结婚了｡即这对老夫妇已经结婚三十年了｡故填been married｡
4.t read【解析】make sb.d sth.让某人做某事,被动结构用be made t d sth.故填t read｡
5.wh/that is【解析】先行词是the man,指人,用wh/that引导,在从句中做主语,故填wh/that is｡
1.Hw lng 句意:史密斯先生在中国住了六年｡六年是一段时间,用hw lng 提问｡故填Hw lng｡
2.Did, put 句意:她昨天把钥匙放在桌子上｡根据yesterday判断put 为过去式｡故填Did put｡
3.Neither f 句意:我们两个每天都洗碗｡变否定,我们两个没有一个人洗碗｡完全否定bth要用neither｡故填Neither f｡
九、
1.number; is The number f表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词要用单数｡
2.t; d “疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句,从句所作的句子成分不变｡
3.Were; planted 一般过去时的被动语态,变为一般疑问句时前提系动词｡
4.What; sweet 该句为感叹句,感叹句有两种结构What a /an+名词+主语+谓语动词!或 What+名词+主语+谓语动词!②Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!本题中心词为名词flwers,故需用what修饰形容词sweet｡
5.when; wuld 直接引语改为间接引语,实际上就是改为了宾语从句,从句的语序为陈述句语序｡
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